高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷：Sports and Fitness（原卷版和解析版）

单元提升卷-Unit3SportsandFitness

单元基础知识巩固

拓展词汇变形

I.n.体育场；运动场_（复数）

2.n.健康；健壮；适合—adj.健康的；合适的

3.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人一n,女主人；女主持人

4.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸-adj,光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的

5.n.决心；决定一■vt.决定；确定tadj.坚决的

6.vt.使受伤；损害—adj.受伤的；有伤的—n.伤害；损伤

7.n.失败；失败的人（或事物）-vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退

8.adj.优美的；优雅的Tadv.优雅地

9.n.力量；体力-adj.坚强的；强壮的一adv.强烈地；

强大地—vt.加强

10.n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号tn,冠军；优胜者

11.adj.苗条的；单薄的一（比较级）_（最高级）

12.vi.慢跑n.慢跑一■（过去式）—＞（过去分词）―•（现在分词）

13.vi.竞争；对抗—n.竞争；比赛一n.竞争者—

adj.有竞争性的

14.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的—adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地

15.n.压力；紧张；重音vt,强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安

—adj.焦虑的一■adj.有压力的

核心短语互译

1._________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快12.___________________.假装做某事

2.____________________锻炼；计算出；解决13.___________________.即使；虽然

3.____________________获得成功；准时到达14.___________________,有作用或影响

4.____________________代替；而不是15.___________________,而不是

5.____________________参加16.___________________一停止做（或使用、食用）;

6.____________________树立榜样剪下

7.____________________破裂；破碎；崩溃17.___________________,有时；偶尔

8.由于18.trackandfield

9.____________________丧失信心；泄气19.loseweight_________—

20.usedtodo__________

10.____________________放弃；投降

21.beuptosb._________

11.有道理；合乎情理；表—

22.bringgloryandhonour

述清楚

23.worktogether_____________________

24.becomeknownas___________________28.incommonwith___________________

25.learnfrom___________________29.besimilarto___________________

26.compare...with/to...30.thesameas___________________

27.bepositiveabout___________________

一、语法填空

1.Inaword,successisimportant,andsois(fail),becauseifsthemotherofsuccess.

2.Heboughtmeabookonhealthand(fit),remindingmetoliveahealthylife.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththe(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.

4.Asastudent,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexercisetobuildupmy(strong).

5.Theytendedtolosecognitive(认知的)functionsatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast

(mental)challengingjobs.

6.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,thereare(different)betweentheWestandtheEast.

7.“Merci“wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI(master)whentravellinginParis.

8.Thereremainsadoubtamongusaboutit,there?

9.Shepretendedcalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromheadtotoe.(所用适当的词

填空)

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

11.Theboyhaswonthespeaking(compete).(所给词的适当形式填空)

12.Noonecancompetethemonpriceinthismarket.

13.Youhaveset__exampletousandweintendtofollowyourexample.

14.Fmluckytobeoneofthe__(host).

15.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

16.Hisconductspeakshim(honor).

17.Tomakeourcountryandricher,weshouldcommunicationwithothercountries,getting

throughhelpingeachother,(strength)

18.Weopenedthewindowsandletinthe(glory)eveningair.

19.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injury).

20.Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightand(slim).

21.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

22.Friendsshouldbethepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandfindsolutionsto

situations,（stress）

23.Youcango（jog）everyday.

24.Thisis（positive）theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.

25.Bepositiveyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.

26.Theyfailed（appreciate）significanceoftheprecautions.

27.Ifwewinthe（champion）,thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.

28.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored（have）enjoyedsuchalongcareer.

29.Thecaveisthehomeofa（legend）giant.

30.Thegirlswentthroughtheir（gym）routine.

二、单词拼写

31.Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.IntheOlympicGames,hewonthe（冠军称号）.

32.Theteamhastakenpartinalotof（比赛）andwonseveralgoldmedals.

33.Allthe（观众）weremovedtotearsbyhisperformance.

34.（作弊）isnotallowedinalltheexams,whichisrequiredineveryschool.

35.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandfinallyhegot（健康）.

36.Asamiddle-aged,wesufferedfromgreat（压力）bothfromworkandfamily.

37.Thedancerwastalland（优雅的）andwaslovedbytheaudience.

38.Weshouldnotonlyknowour（长处）,butalsoknowourweaknesses.

39.Hehas（S®）agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.

40.Writedowntwoofyourfavorite（运动员）andhowtheyinfluenceyou.

41.Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthe（体育场）thismorning.

42.Iwokeup（出汗）andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

43.It*san（荣幸）formetogiveyoualecturehere.

44.Heenteredformanycompetitions,winningseveralgold（奖牌）.

45.Thesecrettopublicspeakingistogetthe（观众）onyourside.

46.Thewinnerhasbeendisqualifiedfor（作弊），sojusticehasbeendone.

47.ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareusefullearning

strategieswiththewhole（观众）.

48.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional（饮食）isslowlydeclining.

49.Itisimportantforusto（掌握）somebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuturelife.

答案第2页，共8页

50.Seriously（受伤）intheaccident,hefacedmanydifficultiesineverydaylife.

高考能力提升

三、阅读理解

ParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica'shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbers

aretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersare

tryingtoclimbthemountaintoofast.

Denaliinsouth-centralAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.

Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes（海拔），whichisunnecessaryforclimbingmostmountainsinthe

US.

TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatement（说明）warningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaska

Rangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afternodeathswerereportedin2018and2019,at

leasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.“Twootherswereseriouslyinjured/5officialssaid.

Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.Aclimber

fromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.

TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305

meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall."Peopleinaplanestudyingglacier

iceintheareawereabletosavetheman,^^parkofficialssaid.

TheNationalParkService'sstatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.They

includeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringing

therightequipment（装备）.

Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytoreachDenali'stopbyclimbingmorethan

2,000metersfromabasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibleexceptforthemostexperienced

climbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to21daystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysand

extradaystowaitoutbadweather.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Getusedto.B.Gettiredof.

C.Takecontrolof.D.Lookforwardto.

52.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?

A.Theyarenotsoconfident.B.Theyfacehigheraltitudes.

C.Therearedeathsamongthem.D.Therearemorebeginnersamongthem.

53.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?

A.Hedidn'ttrainhimselftoclimb.B.Hedidn'tmakesureofhissafety.

C.Hedidn,tstaywithotherclimbers.D.Heknewlittleabouttheglacierice.

54.WhatdoexpertsadviseclimbersplanningtoclimbDenalitodo?

A.Takesuitableequipment.

B.Builduptheirstrength.

C.Domoretrainingbeforetheclimbing.

D.Spendmoretimecompletingtheclimbing.

IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling（摔跤）istheprologue（序幕）.Whentheancient

GamesoftheOlympiadwerebom,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognisedastheworld5s

oldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.

WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingand

intheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.

ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsencein

1896.Organisers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchofthe

ancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.Greco-Romanwrestling,astyle

whichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.

InGreco-Romanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldhold

onlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents（对手）.Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerful

andrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas"catchascatch

can"，ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.

In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit"freestyle''.Now,wrestlers

couldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.

55.ThefirstancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmostyearsago.

A.776B.1,500

C.3,000D.5,000

56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?

A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.

B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.

C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.

D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.

答案第4页，共8页

57.WhywasGreco-Romanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?

A.Becauseorganiserswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.

B.Becausewrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.

C.BecausepeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.

D.Alloftheabove.

58.Concerningwrestling,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.WrestlinghasalongerhistorythantheancientOlympicGames.

B.InGreco-Romanwrestling,wrestlerscanonlyusetheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.

C.In1904,anotherkindofwrestlingtooktheplaceofGreco-Romanwrestling.

D.IntheOlympicGames,wrestlerscanholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaistnow.

四、完形填空

ItwasMarch2019.

WhenSaraCookgotalettertellingherthatsomeonehadpaidmostofhermedicaldebts,shethoughtit

wasnot59.“Itseemedlikeoneofthosee-mailsyougetthatsayyouhavealong-lost60andyou

justinherited（继承）twomilliondollars,Cooksays.Cautiously,shecalledthenumberlistedontheletter.What

shelearnedwasthatthiswasnota61.Itwas100percentreal.

AnonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthadpaid$5,000towardherbills.Theorganizationdidn't62

allherdebtsfromseveralbacksurgeries,buttheformernursewasstill63bythegesture.46Ifeltreally

64shesays,“knowingthatcompletestrangersjustdidthatoutofthe65oftheirhearts.

AnticoandJerry,membersofRIP,dohavegoodhearts.They5realsoformercollectionagentswhohave

seenhowhealth-relateddebthas66lives.Anticosays."Ineverthoughtaboutallthehardshipofthe

peoplewhocouldn'tpaybefore.NowI67tofindthepeoplewhoneedhelp.^^

However,ifsnotnecessaryforyoutocontactRIPforanyhelp.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereach

outtothem,68itwasfoundthattheyweren'tabletohelp69whoapplied.Now,RIP

researchesthoseinneedofhelp.Forthepeoplewhodo70,RIP'shelpislife-changing.

“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallywon'tbe71saysCook,441mayneverbeableto

workasa72again,butIcansitattheschoollibraryandhelpkidsreadorsomethingelsetohelp

people.Whenpeopledosomethingoutofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymay73,"Doesit

reallymakeadifference?91wantpeopletoknowthatthisHASpositiveimpact."

59.A.excitingB.significantC.possibleD.positive

60.A.uncleB.friendC.classmateD.colleague

61.A.gameB.treatC.storyD.joke

62.A.putupwithB.takecareofC.getalongwithD.makeuseof

63.A.interestedB.inspiredC.touchedD.troubled

64.A.blessedB.botheredC.balancedD.bored

65.A.happinessB.goodnessC.hardnessD.willingness

66.A.createdB.affectedC.improvedD.benefited

67.A.agreeB.affordC.tryD.happen

68.A.andB.orC.butD.nor

69.A.somebodyB•nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

70.A.applyB.qualifyC.succeedD.reject

71.A.colorlessB.fruitlessC.restlessD.helpless

72.A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.clerk

73.A.believeB.advocateC.wonderD.dream

课文语法填空

Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing.As74coach,

sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.When75

(prepare)theChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,shewastestedbyherdetermination.Oneofthebestplayers

gotinjured,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheart76(problem).Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn't

getLangPing77(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetheras

ateam.Andthey78(real)madeit.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Anotherfamous

playerisMichaelJordan.79(know)as“AirJordan”,hechangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmoves

andjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive.Butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemed80

inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret81success,

hesaiditwaslearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseeven82(hard)andnever

giveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedin

Chicago83(help)youngpeoplesince1996.

五、书信写作

84.最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“SportsandMe”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括:

答案第6页，共8页

1.你最喜欢的运动；

2.你喜欢它的原因。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SportsandMe

单元提升卷-Unit3SportsandFitness

单元基础知识巩固

拓展词汇变形

16.n.体育场；运动场_（复数）

17.n.健康；健壮；适合—adj.健康的；合适的

18.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人一n,女主人；女主持人

19.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸-adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的

20.__________n.决心；决定—___________vt.决定；确定一_adj.坚决的

21.__________—vt.使受伤；损害—____________adj.受伤的；有伤的____________n.伤害；损伤

22.n.失败；失败的人（或事物）—____________vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退

23._adj,优美的；优雅的-_____________adv.优雅地

24.___________n.力量；体力-_____________adj.坚强的；强壮的___________adv.强烈地；

强大地——___________vt.加强

25._n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号-_____________n,冠军;优胜者

26.—adj.苗条的；单薄的一（比较级）_____________-（最高级上

27.__________.vi.慢跑n.慢跑一（过去式）__________—（过去分词）_____（现在分词）_________

28._____________vi.竞争；对抗______________n.竞争；比赛一____________n.竞争者一_______

adj.有竞争性的

29._____________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的—____________adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地

30.__________—n.压力；紧张；重音vt,强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安

—»_____adj.焦虑的一_____________adj.有压力的

核心短语互译

31.________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快42.________________—假装做某事

32.___________________锻炼；计算出；解决43.________________—即使；虽然

33.___________________获得成功；准时到达44.________________—有作用或影响

34.___________________代替；而不是45.____________________而不是

35._________参加46.________________—停止做（或使用、食用）；

36._________树立榜样剪下

37._________破裂；破碎；崩溃47.____________________有时；偶尔

38._________由于48.trackandfield___

39._________丧失信心；泄气49.loseweight--------

40.___________________放弃；投降50.usedtod。------

_________有道理；合乎情理；表5Lbe/t。sb.

41.__________

52.bringgloryandhonour

述清楚

答案第8页，共8页

53.worktogether___________________57.bepositiveabout___________________

54.becomeknownas___________________58.incommonwith___________________

55.learnfrom____________________59.besimilarto___________________

56.compare...with/to...60.thesameas___________________

拓展词汇变形使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安-stressedadj.焦

1.stadiumn.体育场；运动场一（复数）虑的Tstressfidadj.有压力的

stadiums/stadia核心短语互译

2.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合一里adj.健康的；1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快

合适的2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决

3.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目3.makeit获得成功；准时到达

主持人—hostessn.女主人；女主持人4.insteadof代替；而不是

4.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸-honouiedadj.光5.takepartin参力口

荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的6.setanexample树立榜样

5.determinationn.决心；决定—determinevt.决7.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃

定；确定—determinedadj.坚决的8.becauseof由于

6.injurevt.使受伤；损害Tinjuredadi.受伤的；9.loseheart丧失信心；泄气

有伤的Tinjuryn.伤害；损伤10.giveup放弃;投降

7.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）一鱼ilvt.&vi.11.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

失败；不及格；衰退12.pretendtodosth.假装做某事

8.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的—graceftdlyadv.13.evenif7though即使;虽然

优雅地14.makeadifference有作用或影响

9.strengthn.力量；体力-strongadj.坚强的；15.ratherthan而不是

强壮的—stronglyadv.强烈地；强大地16.cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下

-^strengthenvt.力口强17.nowandthen有时；偶尔

10.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号18.trackandfieldfflfi

—championn.冠军；优胜者19.loseweight减肥

11.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的一（比较20.usedtodo过去常常做

级）slimmer—•（最高级）slimmest21.beuptosb.取决于某人

12.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑一（过去式加gg支一（过去22.bringgloryandhonour带来荣耀

分词）iogged—（现在分词）jogging23.worktogether合作

13.competevi.竞争；对抗—competitionn.竞争；24.becomeknownas作为...著名

比赛—competitorn.竞争者—competitiveadj.25.learnfirom向...学习

有竞争性的26.compare...with/to..........与....比较

14.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的27.bepositiveabout对...乐观

-^-positivelyadv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地28.incommonwith与...相同/一样

15.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；29.besimilarto与...相似

答案第2页，共2页

30.thesameas和...一样

一、语法填空

1.Inaword,successisimportant,andsois(fail),becauseifsthemotherofsuccess.

2.Heboughtmeabookonhealthand(fit),remindingmetoliveahealthylife.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththe(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.

4.Asastudent,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexercisetobuildupmy(strong).

5.Theytendedtolosecognitive(认矢口的)functionsatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast

(mental)challengingjobs.

6.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,thereare(different)betweentheWestandtheEast.

7."Merci“wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI(master)whentravellinginParis.

8.Thereremainsadoubtamongusaboutit,there?

9.Shepretendedcalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromheadtotoe.

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.

11.Theboyhaswonthespeaking(compete).

12.Noonecancompetethemonpriceinthismarket.

13.Youhavesetexampletousandweintendtofollowyourexample.

14.I'mluckytobeoneofthe(host).

15.Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan'thelpbutadmireher.

(determine)

16.Hisconductspeakshim(honor).

17.Tomakeourcountryandricher,weshouldcommunicationwithothercountries,getting

throughhelpingeachother,(strength)

18.Weopenedthewindowsandletinthe(glory)eveningair.

19.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewer(injury).

20.Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightand(slim).

21.The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.

22.Friendsshouldbethepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandfindsolutionsto

situations.(stress)

23.Youcango(jog)everyday.

24.Thisis(positive)theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.

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25.Bepositiveyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.

26.Theyfailed(appreciate)significanceoftheprecautions.

27.Ifwewinthe(champion),thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.

28.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.

29.Thecaveisthehomeofa(legend)giant.

30.Thegirlswentthroughtheir(gym)routine.

1.failure

【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。"sois—”是so

位于句首的部分倒装，空格处用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure,是不可数名词，意为“失败”。故填failureo

2.fitness

【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我买了一本关于健康和健身的书，提醒我过健康的生活。分析句子可知，

此空应填名词作介词后宾语，fitness表“健身”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填fitness。

3.graceful

【详解】考查形容词。句意：芭蕾舞演员优美的动作给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处作修饰movements的

定语，结合“theballetdancers”可知，grace的形容词形式graceful意为“优美的“，作定语。故填gracefulo

4.strength

【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。同时，我应该锻炼身体来增强力量。分析句

子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。

5.mentally

【详解】考查副词。句意：他们失去认知功能的速度往往比那些从事最不具脑力挑战的工作的人慢得多。

空处作修饰形容词challenging的状语，应用副词mentally,意为“精神上，智力上故填mentally。

6.differences

【详解】考查名词。句意：说到婚礼传统，东西方之间存在差异。名词difference做主语，根据are可知，

用复数形式differences。故填differences。

7.mastered

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“Merci”是我在巴黎旅行时唯一掌握的法语单词。空处作that引导的定语从

句的谓语，结合“whentravellinginParis”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填

masteredo

8.doesn't

【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们对此仍有疑问，不是吗？当陈述部分的主语是there时，反意疑问

句的主语也用thereo陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句要用否定形式，且remains是实义动词，用助动词

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doesn't构成反意疑问句，故填doesn't。

9.tobe

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她装作很镇定，但实际上，她从头到脚紧张得不得了。pretendtodosth.

为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语，使用系动词b