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阅读理解议论文
目录
01模拟基础练
【题型一】夹叙夹议文的考查
【题型二】议论文的考查
02重难创新练
03真题实战练
题型一夹叙夹议文的考查
1.(2025•浙江,模拟预测)Mathematicshasanimageproblem:toomanypeoplestumbleoveritandconclude
thatthesubjectisjustnotforthem.ButthecoreproblemsIsupposeishowmathsispresentedascoldanddry.
Ihaveadifferentapproachwhichistorelateabstractmathstoquestionsofpoliticsandsocialjustice.Ihave
taughtfairlymaths-phobicartstudentsinthiswayandhaveseentheirattitudestransformed.Theynowembrace
mathsandevenbelieveitcangenuinelyassistthem.
Atabasiclevel,mathsisfoundedonlogic,sowhenIamteachinglogic,Iuseexamplesfromcontemporary
eventsratherthantheold-fashionedtypeofproblem.Insteadofstudyingthelogicofastatementlike“alldogshave
fourlegs”,Imightdiscussthestatementlike"However,ratherthanstickingtothistypeofdry
mathematicalexample,Iintroduceissueslikeprivilegeandwealth-Ifsomeonehasahigherstatus,arethey
automaticallywealthier?Wecanalsoaskaboutworkinghoursandincome:ifsomeoneworksmorehours,dothey
necessarilyearnmore?Theanswerisclearlynot.
Myapproachiscontroversialbecause,traditionally,mathsissupposedtobeneutral.Ihavebeencriticized
bypeopleclaimingmyapproachwillbeannoyingtothosewhodon'tcareaboutsocialjustice.However,thedry
approachisalsooff-puttingtothosewhodocare.Sometimes,suchsociety-orientedquestionsmaybenefitthe
well-roundeddevelopmentofthestudents.
Infact,Ibelievethatallacademicdisciplinesshouldaddressourmostimportantissues.Idon'tdemandthat
studentsagreewithmeaboutpolitics,butIdoaskthattheyconstructthoroughargumentstobackuptheirthoughts
anddevelopthecrucialabilitytoanalyzethelogicofpeopletheydisagreewith.
Mathsisn'tjustaboutnumbersandequations(方程式);itisaboutstudyingdifferentlogicalsystems.Wecan
applyittoballsrollingdowndifferenthills,butwecanalsoapplyittopressingsocialissues.Ithinkweshoulddo
both,forthesakeofsocietyandtobemoreinclusivetowardsdifferenttypesofstudentsinmathseducation.
1.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentontheteachingofmathematics?
A.Mathematicsshouldbetakenmoreseriously.
B.Thetraditionalapproachneedstoberevised.
C.Afocusonreal-worldapplicationsisproposed.
D.Studentsshouldhavetheirpersonalizedmethods.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethelikelystatementinthethirdparagraph?
A.Allcatsaremammals.B.Nohardworkersarelosers.
C.Allimmigrantsareillegal.D.Nostudentslikemathematics.
3.Howdoestheauthorrespondtothecriticism?
A.Hecompromisesbyemphasizinghisteachinggoals.
B.Hedismissesitasirrelevanttohisteachingapproach.
C.Headmitsthatmathsshouldbenon-politicalandsolelyfocusonnumbers.
D.Hesuggestssocialissuediscussionbeessentialforcomprehensiveeducation.
4.Whatskilldoestheauthorhopehisstudentsshouldgain?
A.Quickandaccurateequation-solving.
B.Usingmathconceptsacrossvariousfields.
C.Craftinglogicalargumentsfortheirperspectives.
D.Workingtogethertobuildamoreinclusivesociety.
2.(2024•山西临汾•三模)Whendoesspringbegin?Forsome,ifsthesecondSundayinMarch,whenwe
turnourclocksforwardbyanhourintheUnitedStates.Forothers,it'swhentheyfirstrealizethey'vefinished
dinnerandit'sstilllightout.Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,Idecidedtoskipmyusualroutineof
calendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn'tdosomethingtospeedupspring'sarrival.
Ifsonlyathree-hourflightfromLaGuardia(rainy,cold),NewYorktoWestPalmBeach(sunny,81degrees,
slightbreeze),Floridaandfromthereanhour'sdrivetoCloverParkinPortSt.Lucie,thespringtraininghomeof
theNewYorkMets,wherethetrafficofmorethan7,000fansdescended.HereinPortSt.LucieonaTuesday
afternoon,weeksbeforetheseason'sofficialstart,cheeryfansweredressedinlightweightclothing,drinking
ModeloEspecialandsnackingonpeanuts,heckling(起哄)theplayers.Here,springwasalreadyhappening.
Beingoutdoorsinthesunshineandfreshair,thingsdofeelslowerandeasier.Ilovethatbaseballhaslong
beenconsideredAmerica'snationalpastime.Apastimeissomethingthatmakesthepassingoftimepleasant.Isn't
thatwhatwe'redyingforinthewintermonths?Somethingthatmakestimenotjusttolerablebutenjoyable?
BythetimeIleftFlorida,itwaspouringrainandevenalittlechilly.HowwasIsupposedtotakespringtime
homewithme,Iwonderedfiercely.ItwasstillraininginNewYorkwhenIlanded.Springisn'tjustweather,of
course,anditcertainlymakesnopromisesaboutrain.Pmtryingtoresistcliche(陈词滥调),tokeepfromsaying
somethingsimilarto“springisastateofmind,,,eventhoughIwishitwere.
IwentlookingforspringandIfounditwherespringbreakersfinditeveryyear,alreadyinfullswinginthe
SunshineState.MyownofficialremovalofwoolencoatswilloccuronTuesday,whenspringfinallyarrives.But
havingexperienced24hoursofspring'sfullpageant(盛会),myownlittlepreseason,Ifeelslightlypacified.
PerhapsIcanbepatientasspringestablishesitself,andoffertheseasonalittlegraceasitclicksintoplace.
5.WhatispresentedinParagraph1?
A.Springfallsonafixeddate.
B.Springcamelatethisyear.
C.Theauthorwaslongingforspringrestlessly.
D.Theauthorwascelebratingtheendofwinter.
6.HowdidtheauthorfindPortSt.Lucie?
A.Afast-pacedworld.B.Fullofajoyfulatmosphere.
C.Thebirthplaceofbaseball.D.Hometodeliciousfood.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pacified"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.Calm.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.InSearchofSpringB.InPraiseofSpring
C.ATriptoFloridaD.AFarewelltoNewYork
3・(2024•安徽黄山•二模)Nowmydadisoneofthosepeoplewhoneverseemtohavemuchtroublefiguring
outhowtomakemoney.Sure,MomandDadhadsometroublekeepingitforalittlewhileduringthebankruptcy
(破产)years,butbringinghomeagoodincomewasneverreallyaproblem.Thafsbecausemyparentshavenever
beenconfusedaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.
It'ssomethingmydadhastoldmeprettymucheveryday:Moneycomesfromwork.Ourculturehasmade
manywonderfuladvancestoensurethesafetyandwell-beingofchildren.Butwemayhavetakenthistoofar.
Manyparentstodayaresocenteredonwhattheirchildrenwantthattheyhavelostperspectiveonwhattheir
childrenreallyneed.Perspective——lookingatlifeovertime——demandsthatyouteachchildrentowork.Teaching
achildtoworkisnotchildabuse.Weteachthemtoworknotforourbenefit,butbecauseitgivesthembothdignity
inajobwelldonetodayandthetoolsandcharactertowininthefutureasadults.
Youshouldviewteachingyourchildrentoworkinthesamewayyouviewteachingthemtobatheandbrush
theirteeth-asanecessaryskillforlife.Ifyourchildgraduatesfromhighschoolandhisonlyskillsetconsistsof
playingvideogames,complainingandeatingjunkfood,thenyouhavesethimuptofail.
Anotherhugebenefitofteachingachildthewonderofworkisthatshewilltendtostayawayfrompeople
whorefusetowork.Whyisthisgood?BecauseyouwantyourdaughtertomarryMr.Right,notMr.Lazy.
Sotrainupachildinthewayheshouldgo,andwhenheisold,hewillnotgoawayfromit.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sdad?
A.Generous.B.Hardworking.
C.Considerate.D.Confident.
10.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatareparentstodaysupposedtodo?
A.Toinstructchildrentowork.B.Tofocusonchildren'sneeds.
C.Toensurechildren'swell-being.D.Tomaintainthedignityofchildren.
11.Whafsthebenefitchildrencangetfromwork?
A.Gettingridofbadhabits.B.Helpingsupportthefamily.
C.Learningtousemoneywisely.D.Keepingawayfromlazypeople.
12.Whichcolumndoesthetextpossiblycomefrom?
A.Careerplanning.B.Parentaleducation.
C.Financialmanagement.D.Parent-childrelationship.
4.(2024•河南•三模)Allthreeofmychildrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimary
school.Myeldestsonmemorizedeverystatisticoneveryfootballtradingcardhegothishandson.Hisbrother
knewhundredsofcarmakesandmodelsbyheart.AndI'msurethatmydaughter-ahugeOneDirectionfan一
rememberedmorefactsaboutthebandthantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcanbringlong-term
benefitsforlearning-andifsnevertoolate."Havingaspecialistsubjecthelpsyoulearnanything,saysour
memoryexpert,JonathanHancock,"'Therearegoodreasonsforallofustodoaspotofspecialistlearning.
Itschoolsourobservation:avitalfirststeptoremembering.Childrenareparticularlygoodatseeingslight
differences-likemyyoungersonandhiscars-thenusingthemtoorganizeinformationandinspirerecall.But
focusedlearninglikethiscanpushanyonetostartnoticingkeydetails-readytorememberthem.
Itgivesusamentalframework(框架),towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Evenwhenhistrading-card
periodwasover,mysonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysportsstatistics.Yourownareaofinterest
mighthelpyoubysuggestingsoundalikewordsforpeople'snames,orlettingyoutamap^^traveldirections.
Itgetsuslearninginavarietyofways,oftenwiththehelpofalloursenses.Mydaughter'spopknowledge
wasarichmixofmusic,dancesandcolourfulcostumes,withprecisefacts.Buryingyourselfinasubjectboosts
yourbraintoworkatitsbest.
Itrestoresourconfidencetoremember.Wegettoseewhatadifferenceitmakestobeinterestedin
something,tobuildupinformationinlayers(层次),andtokeeprefreshing,testingandshowingoffwhatweknow.
Itcangiveallourlearningaboost.
Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub...andenjoybecomingat
leastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellike
child'splay.
13.Whatdotheauthor'schildrenhaveincommon?
A.Havingavarietyofhobbies.B•Dreamingofbeingatop-classexpert.
C.Learningschoolsubjectswell.D.Showingexceptionaltalentintheirareas.
14.Whichprobablybelongstoamentalframework?
A.Recognizingapairoftwins.B.Lecturingatanopeningceremony.
C.LearningEnglishbywatchingafilm.D.Planningatourrouteinastrangecity.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toadvocate.B.Toconfirm.C.Toevaluate.D.Toexplain.
16.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RaiseChildren'sMemoryB.RememberLikeanExpert
C.ReformLearningMethodsD.ReawakenLearningSkills
5.(2024•湖北襄阳,三模)1usedtobeanorexic(厌食的).Iwasskeletal,eachofmyribbonesjuttedout,like
ridgesonmybody;myhead,whichlookedabnormallyhuge,wasbarelysupportedbymybackbone.
Itwouldtakeanhourformetoeataspoonoffood.ShouldIattempttoeattopleasemyparentsonteachers,
Iwouldlockmyselfinthetoiletandthrowupthefood.Ilookedpaleandweakallthetimebecauseofthelackof
food.Myfamilymembersweredistressed.Theycriedalot.
ItallstartedwhenaboyinmyclasscalledmeIwasdevastated.Iadoptedanextremelystrictdietand
exerciseroutine.Ilost10kgwithinthreemonthsandcontinuedtolosemoreweight.Iwasabsolutelyobsessed
aboutlosingevenmoreweight.Oneday,myheartratedroppedandIwasbreathless.Ialmostlostmylife.Thatwas
whenIdecidedtoturnmylifearound.
Lookinggoodisextremelyimportanttoateenager.Wewanttolookacertainwaysowecanbepopularand
accepted.Weareattractedbywell-tonedandsculptedbodies.Now,withsocialmedia,wehaveaccesstoapoolof
photographsofpeople,whosebodiesandappearancesweadmire.Thoseimagesmakeusenvious.Welongtobe
likethem.
We'reindangerwhenwestarttohatethewaywelookandtakedrasticmeasurestoattainthebodywedream
ofhaving.Thesemeasurescanleadtoeatingdisorders,unrealisticandunhealthyexercisehabits,lowself-esteem
anddepression.Besidesaffectingthephysicalhealth,teenagerswhoarebodyconsciouscanalsosufferfrom
mentalinstability.Theymayplungeintodespair,guiltandhopelessnessiftheyareunabletokeepupwiththeir
rigidexerciseroutinesoreatinghabits.Theycanbeemotionallyfragiletoo.Theybecomesensitivetocomments
madebyothers.Theyareashamedofthewaytheylook.Ifyouarecurrentlyexperiencingthesefeelings,seekhelp
beforeitistoolate.
Itisimportanttofeelconfidentandpositiveaboutyourimageandnotsubscribetoman-madestandardsof
beauty,whichwillchangewithtime.Youareunique.
17.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hedevelopedadeadlydisease.
B•Hewasonanexceptionallystrictdiet.
C.Hewasupsetbecauseofnotachievingthegoal.
D.Hewasinbadconditionduetofoodshortage.
18.Whydidtheauthordecidetoturnhislifearound?
A.Tolookgood.B.Tostayhealthy.
C.Tosatisfyhisparents.D.Todisappointtheboy.
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastic“inparagraph5mean?
A.Extreme.B.Immediate.C.Temporary.D.Preventive.
20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Beunique.B.Seekbeauty.
C.Buildyourbody.D.Acceptyourbody.
6.(2025•甘肃张掖,模拟预测)“Whatdoyoumeanbythisphrase?Ifsincorrectandaddsnothingtothe
sentence.Omit(省略)ProfessorJones'scriticalfeedbackonmypaperhurtmewhenIfirstreadit.Iscannedhis
commentsfora"Goodjob!"or"Ilovethisidea,“buttheywerenowheretobefound.
Everyonelikeswarmthandencouragement,butpurelypositiveaffirmations(肯定)don'tcommunicatewhat
canbeimproved.ResearchconductedonCharacterLabResearchNetworkfindsthatdirect,usefulfeedback
requiringstudentstorevisetheirownworkismoreeffective.ForProfessorJones,thislookedlikeanoteattheend
ofanotherpaper:'Tmsurethingswillimproveasthetermandyearwearon.^^However,feedbackthatdoesthe
workforastudent-correctingamisspelledword,rewritingasentence-cansignalateacher'slowexpectations.
Whenkidsseecommentsthatsuggestwhatneedstobechanged,theycometorealizetheycandothingson
theirownandbecomemoreindependentlearners.Asabonus,thiskindoffeedbackletsstudentsknowthattheir
teacherbelievesinthem.
Asforme,IwasbenedictoryforProfessorJones'spointedcriticismwhichletmeknowthathetookme
seriously.Hewasexpectingmetodobetter,andthedetailedcommentsscrawled(潦草地写)oneverypagegave
methetoolstoimprove.Teacherscanaddaffirmationstotheirfeedbackaslongasit'snottheonlythingthey5re
doing.
Don'tconfusewarmthwithpromotingagrowthmindset.Beingniceisn'tthesameasshowingsomeoneyou
believetheycanimprove.Sogivedetailedfeedbackthatsetsyoungpeopleuptotakechargeoftheirownlearning.
Forexample,insteadofrewritingasentence,say:"Thisisarun-onsentence.Tryreadingitoutloudandadd
punctuationinplaceswhereyounaturallytakeabreath.^^Askworth-exploringquestionsthatinspirestudentsto
thinkabouttheirapproach,thenletthemreviseontheirown.Whenitcomestowriting,theeasiestpathisn't
alwaysthebestone.
21.HowdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutProfessorJones9sfeedback?
A.Happyandmotivated.B.Upsetanddisappointed.
C.Indifferentandunconcerned.D.Confidentandencouraged.
22.Whatisthekeyaspectofeffectivefeedbackmentionedinthearticle?
A.Itshouldbebriefandtothepoint.B.Itshouldbewarmandencouraging.
C.Itshouldbewrittenattheendofthepaper.D.Itshouldbeuptostudentstofixtheirownwork.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benedictory“meaninparagraph4?
A.Responsible.B.Generous.C.Regretful.D.Grateful.
24.Whatshouldteachersdowhencheckingstudent'spaperaccordingtothetext?
A.Givestudentsgeneralpraise.B.Rewritesentencesforstudents.
C.Providestudentscriticalsupport.D.Showstudentscorrectedassignments.
7.(2024•广东汕头•二模)WhenIwasachild,thenewyear'sactivityformyfamilyisdumpling-making,but
ifsbeenyearssinceFvelastexperiencedtheuniquelycarefreecomfortandconnectionIfeltduringmoments.My
familyhaschangedalot,andgatheringslikethesesimplydon'tcometogetherwiththesameeaseastheyoncedid.
Thisyear,Icamehomeintheeveningtoadarkhousewithpiecesmissing.InoticedthingsthatIwouldn't
havebefore,likehowmyfamilysleptearlierandgotuplaterandhowmydoghadmoretroublejumpinguponmy
bed.Afterall,it'seasiertobecomeblindtoitssubtlechangeswhenyouoccupyitvirtuallyeverydayoftheyear,
andmuchharderwhenyoumustbeexposedtomonthsofaccumulatedchangeallatonce.
Personally,themostpreciouschildhoodprivilegeisnotthefreeextrasnacksfromflightattendants,butthe
privilegeofthinkingofthepeopleandrelationshipsaroundyouwithasenseofpermanence.Imeanthisinthe
sensethatitescapedmyeight-year-oldbraintothinkabouthowmyparentswereagingasIdidoraboutthe
sacrificestheymadeformeuntilsuddenly,Iwasanadultastheywere.
Iturn20inacouplemonths,soI'vebeenseizedwithafeelingofadulthood,whichfeelsfarstrongerthan
thetransitionintolegaladulthoodat18everfelt.Itseemsasifthe"teen"partof4l9"keepsmeattachedtothesame
categoryastheonemynewly13-year-oldselfoccupied,carryingwithitacertaincomfortinthesocialallowances
madefortheimmaturityinherent(固有的)toyouth.Butmarchinginto20isdifferent.
rdsodesperatelywantedtomoveawayandgetatasteofindependenceuponstartingcollege,butnowI
knowthatsuchfreedomcomeswithlossandresponsibility.NowIstarttounderstandthegovernanceofa
circularity(循环)inherenttoourlivesandhaveanewfoundappreciationforthethingsthatremainthesame.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle“inparagraph2mean?
A.Obvious.B.Sudden.C.Unusual.D.Unnoticeable.
26.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewithwhenhewaseight?
A.Everythingwouldbethesame.B.Hisparentswerebecomingold.
C.Freeextrasnackswerecommon.D.Hisparentshaddonealottohim.
27.Inwhatwayis20yearsolddifferentaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Physicalmaturity.B.Thesocialexpectation.
C.Thelossoffreedom.D.Theshiftintolegaladulthood.
28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Anewfoundappreciationforlife.B.Thedifferencebetweenteensandadults.
C.Mypassingmemoriesofchildhood.D.Myreflectionontheswitchintoadulthood.
8.(2024•天津和平•二模)EverybookstoreinBeijingusedtohaveamassivefictionroompiledtotheceiling
withgreatbooks.Thesedays,you5reaslikelyasnottofindthatthoseroomshavebeenshrunkdowntothesizeof
asolitary(单独的)tablethicklycoveredwiththelatestreleasesandbest-sellingnovels.This,however,begsthe
question:Isfictiondyingout,orisprintmediafinallysuccumbingto(屈月艮于)itselectronicandaudiocopyrivals
(对手)?
NowthatKindleisleavingChina,somesaythatmaybepeoplewillgetbacktotraditionalreading.Idoubtit,
however.Thisdownwardreadingtrendhasbeenevidentforalongtimenow.WhenJeffBezosfirstlaunched
Kindle,SteveJobsfromApplesaiditwouldfailbecause“peopledon'treadanymore.Itdoesn'tmatterhowgood
orbadtheproductis.”
ButIdon'tthinkreadingitselfisdying.Itismerelybecomingmorefunctional-inotherwords,something
youhavetodoinordertogetsometangible(实际的)benefit.Gonearethedayswhenpeoplejustreadforfun.
Whylumber(迫使担负)throughamustyoldbookwhenyoucanwatchanactionmovieorplayavideogame?Of
course,peopleknowthatthesearepoorsubstitutes(替代品)foragoodbook.
Infact,thereisnothingbetterthangettinglostinagreatbook.IrememberreadingShackleton,theBritish
polarexplorer,whenIwasaboy.Afterturningoverthelastleafofthisextraordinaryadventure,IfeltasifI,too,
hadjustbeentotheSouthPoleandback.Thisimaginaryachievementtranslatedintoasenseofconfidencewhich
musthavebeeninfectious,assoonafterwardsallofmyfriendswerethemselvespickingupbookstoreadforfun.
Psychologistssaythatyouaretheaverageofthefivefriendsyousurroundyourselfwith.Wecanlearnfromthem
andtheycanalsocometohaveaprofoundeffectonourownhabitsandmindset.Inthisway,abook,too,canbea
mentor(导师).Theideas,advice,mindset,andexperiencesofotherpeoplelivinginothertimescangettransmitted
tousdownthroughthepagesofagoodbook.
Intheageoffragmented(碎片化的)information,thewinnerswillbethosewhocanstayfocused.However,
inaworldthateasilygetsdistracted,deepreadingseemstobegettingfurtherawayfromus.Ourbiggestproblemis
notKindle'sdeparturefromChina,butourowndeparturefromreality.Greatbookstransmituniversaltruths;get
themread.Howexactlyyoudosoisuptoyou.
29.TheauthormentionedKindleinthetextto.
A.praiseitsconvenienceandpopularityinreading
B.explorethereasonforthedeclineofprintmedia
C.highlightthedecreasingtrendoftraditionalreading
D.showourregretforitsdeparturefromChina'smarket
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutShackletonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisfamousforimaginarywriting.B.Hefindsnothingbetterthananoldbook.
C.HevisitedtheSouthPolemanytimeshimself.D.Hisadventurestoryinfluencedtheauthoralot.
31.Wecanbenefitalotfromreadingaccordingtotheauthorexceptthat.
A.wecanbeinfluencedbypositiveideasB.we'dsurroundourselveswithgoodfriends
C.wecanlearnfromotherpeople'sexperiencesD.wecandevelopgoodhabitsandwaysofthinking
32.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.
A.greatbooksaremorepopularthanactionmovies
B.weshouldavoidbeingdistractedbymodemtechnology
C.readinggreatbookscanhelpusstayfocused
D.traditionalreadingwilleventuallydisappear
33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.IfsnecessarytofindabettersubstitutesforbookslikeKindle.
B.Weshouldreadmoreinordertoescapefromreality.
C.Weneedtofacetherealitythatreadingisbecominglesspopular.
D.WehavetoacceptthefactthatKindleisleavingChina.
34.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Todiscussthefuturetrendofreading.B.Toadvocatethebenefitsofreading.
C.Toanalyzethereasonsforthedeclineofreading.D.Tocomparedifferentformsofreading.
9.(2024•辽宁•二模)Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainway.Fromkindergartenalltheway
togettingmarried,everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(预置).Andalthoughthisworkswellforalotof
people,accordingtoBritishscholarJayShetty,thereisno“right“scheduletoliveourlivesby.
Afewmonthsago,avideoofShetty'sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure^^becamepopularontheInternet
acrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideoftheway“andhave
thecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon'thavetogetstressedandputourselvesinthe
racewithourpeers(同龄人)orjudgeourlivesbasedonothers9.""Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,
ourclocks,“hesays.
Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthatUKauthorJ.K.Rowinggotherfamous“HarryPotter“series
publishedatage32,afterbeingturneddownby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsthatChinesebusinessmanJack
Madidn'tevenstarttheAlibabaGroupuntilhewas35yearsold.Soweshouldn'tletanyonerushus.
AsphysicistAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,t4Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthatis
countedtrulycounts.Thekeytostayingonourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourowninterest.InAustralian
nurseBronnieWare'sbest-sellingbook“TheTopFiveRegretsoftheDying”,sherecordedthedyingregretsofher
patients,andthetoponeonthelistwas:"IwishIhadthecouragetolivealifetruetomyself,nottheoneothers
expectedofme.”
Indeed,wearealluniqueinourpersonalitiesandgifts,andthereisnoperfectfitforall.Weshouldlistento
ourinnervoicesandignorewhattheworldhastaughtus,andwhatwehavepickedupfrompeoplearoundus."Itis
importanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingself-awareoftheirowninterests,needsandconcerns”,Shettytoldthe
magazine.€UIfsdisconnectingfromwhatmakessensetowhatactuallymovesyouandwhatmakessenseinternally
(内在的).
35.WhatdoesJayShettyagreeto?
A.Allpeoplelivetheirlivesaccordingtoschedules.
B.Thestagesofourlivesshouldbepreset.
C.Fewpeoplehavelivesthatfollowacertainway.
D.Wecanliveourlivesnotaccordingtothegivenway.
36.ForwhatpurposedoesShettylistthreefamouspeople?
A.Toshoweveryonecanbeawinner.
B.Toshowgreatnewlifecanbeginanytime.
C.Toshowhardworkisthekeytosuccess.
D.Toshowsuccessdoesnothappeninone'syouth.
37.WhatcanwelearnfromAlbertEinsteinorBronni
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