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代词

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】代词的词形转换

【题型二】代词it的考点

【题型三】不定代词的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一代词的词形转换

1.(2024•浙江•高三模拟预测)However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing

(we)forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.

2.(2024•安徽•高三模拟试题)ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom(it)helpisagainforthe

world.

3.(2024江苏•高三模拟试题)Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeople

eatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).

4.(2024•湖南•联考试题)Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof(they)isadoctor.

5.(2024,湖北•高三模拟试题)Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthe

samequestionwasputto18-and19—year-olds,almosthalfof(they)repliedthatteenagersshouldnot

leavehomebeforetheageof18.

6.(2024•河南•豫」匕名校联考)C4Ilovedpiecinginformationtogetheruncoveredinbooks,archaeologicalstudies

andotherresourcematerials.Itwaslikeadetective'sworkfor⑴,“saysWuXuan,30,nowadirector

ofChinaMediaGroup.

7.(2024•河北•衡水期末)MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renot

tryingtosavetheanimals,9,hesays.46Actually,we'retryingtosave(we).”

8.(2024•广东•期中试题)Herhusbandaddicted(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

9.(2024•浙江•专题练习)Andinhertwenties,ifsthe19th.Theyusuallyhave(they)"real"birthday

whentheyarebelow20.

10.(2024•重庆•高三模拟)IthinkImightsignupfbrtheair-conditioningclass(I).

题型二代词it的考点

1.(2024•高三•ill东威海.模拟预双(I)Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,takesroughly

30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.

2.(2024•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试)isacknowledgedtousallthattheoldscientist,forwhomlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

3.(2024高三•河北衡水•期中)struckmethatIhadleftthekeyathome.

4.(2024高三,福建厦门•阶段练习)Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefindshardtolearnitwell.

5.(2024•河南省顶级名校阶段性检测)Geneticist(基因学家)Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumans

havehadontheevolutionaryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonew

technologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfoundimpossibletoignoretheinfluenceof

humansontheplanet.

6.(2024.福建龙岩•模拟试题)China5scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-5,isreadyfor(it)launch,according

totheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina5ssouthernisland

provinceofHainan.

7.(2024•北京•模拟试题)OfthekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris(it)intense

interrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.

8.(2024,湖南,高三模拟)Ithinkitnogood(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

9.(2024•浙江•金华高三试题)ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding(it)asaleadingcountryin

cultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspired

othercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.

10.(2024•全国•专题练习)Besides,almosteverycountryhasmadeamustthatstudentslearnEnglish

incolleges.

题型三不定代词的考查

1.(2024•浙江•杭州模拟)Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodem

teachingequipment.

2.(2024•福建•龙岩模拟)Dancingwithyourfeetisonething,butdancingwithyourheartisquite.

3.(2024,全国•高三专题练习)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

4.(2024•全国•高三专题练习)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

5.(2024•全国•高三专题练习)Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

6.(2024•上海.高三专题练习)Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially

fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneed

someonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

7.(2024.上海.高三专题练习)Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonly

inthewayeachtreatsopportunities.

8.(2024,全国•专题练习)Smithhastwostrategies,ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.

9.(2024•上海•专题练习)Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeopletogether

sotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginreal

timeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgetting

outofbedearlierseemattractive.

10.(2024•全国•专题练习)Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

题型语法填空

Passage1(2024•长郡中学、杭州二中、南京师大附中联考)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirst

sight.ThafswhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.

ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood](introduce)totheAmericanpublic.According

toKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaid2(train)

inbothHunanandSichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylater3(seek)opportunitiesintheUnitedStates,

theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,4thesetwocookingstyleswereadjustedtosuit

localtastes.

AsKhoputs5,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbythe

useofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide6uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,onthe

otherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe7(combine)offreshchilies

(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.8SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoes

nottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.

“Itisamazing9distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistruly

worthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat10(faith)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenus

orrecipes?5Khonotes.

Passage!(2024•浙江金华一中•模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof11(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan12ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000years

ago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

13rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods14(differ)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot15(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthe

furniture-mortise-and-tenon(押卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,16(use)nothingmore

thanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.Itwasfirstdiscoveredinthewooden

structureoftheHemudusite17theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.Thisstructureisthe

wisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe18(create)andartistry(艺术'性)of

humanity.

AncientChinese19(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,

Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.20(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperly

matchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.ThafswhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalance

andstability.

Passage3.(2024•福建厦门•模拟预测)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OntheQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原),theSanjiangyuanRegion,whichhasthe21(impress)

landscapeandvariouswildlife,ishometotheheadwaters(上游)oftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,

22isthusknownasAsia's"watertower”.TheSanjiangyuanRegionisnotonlythesourceofsplendidrivers,

butalsoanimportanthabitatforspeciesontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Inthepastfewdecades,thedelicate

ecologicalenvironment23(preserve)silentlybythelocals.

Littleknowntotheoutsiders,JianzuoVillage,locatedneartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver,isthefirst

communityontheQinghai-XizangPlateautoleadazero-wastelife.Peoplegaveupusingplasticproducts24

(protect)thewaterandsoilintheSanjiangyuanRegion.In2017,localpeoplemadeuseoffloors,doorsand

windows25(desert)intheYushuearthquaketobuild26zero-wasteenvironmental

protectionschool.27makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsand

second-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.Thezero-wasteschoolalso28(remind)

thelocalpeopleofthebeautyoftraditionalculture.Asthe“zero-wastedream^^comestrue,peoplewhohavelived

29generationsontheplateauhavealsoregainedtheircultural30(confident).

1.(2024年全国甲卷改错)Iwascuriousandplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.

2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

tobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.

3.(2022•全国高考乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,

opening(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu5erTea.

4.(2022•全国甲卷改错)MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.

5.(2021年浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof(she),everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

6.(2021年全国高考英语乙卷)Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

7.(2020,全国卷II)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof(we)

FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

8.(2018新课标III卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.

9.(2020•新课标全国卷II)...inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).Whileyou'reinChina,Mount

Huangshanisamusttovisit!

10.(2020而高考全国卷I)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)and

imagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

11.(2017•高考英语浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.t4She

thoughtIhadhurt(I)/9saysPahlsson.

代词

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】代词的词形转换

【题型二】代词it的考点

【题型三】不定代词的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一代词的词形转换

1.(2024•浙江•高三模拟预测)However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing

(we)forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.

【答案】ours

【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,我们应该牢记对长者的尊重,并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们

对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词性物主代词,代替ourrespectfortheelders,作宾

语。故填ours。

2.(2024•安徽•高三模拟试题)ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom(it)helpisagainforthe

world.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代词。句意:对中国来说,这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该

用形容词性的物主代词,作定语,修饰名词help。故填its。

3.(2024江苏•高三模拟试题)Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeople

eatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep(them)hydrated(保持水分).

【答案】themselves

【解析】考查人称代词。句意:随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保

持身体的水分。分析句子可知,空处作宾语,与主语"people”所指一致,故应用反身代词themselves。故填

themselves。

4.(2024•湖南•联考试题)Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof(they)isadoctor.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。句意:那位老人有三个儿子,但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them

代指threesons作宾语。故填them。

5.(2024•湖北•高三模拟试题)Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthe

samequestionwasputto18-and19—year-olds,almosthalfof(they)repliedthatteenagersshouldnot

leavehomebeforetheageof18.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突;当向18岁和19岁的青少

年提出同样的问题时,几乎一半的人回答说,青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知,空处应填

代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填themo

6.(2024•河南•豫」匕名校联考)UIlovedpiecinginformationtogetheruncoveredinbooks,archaeologicalstudies

andotherresourcematerials.Itwaslikeadetective'sworkfor(D,"saysWuXuan,30,nowadirector

ofChinaMediaGroup.

【答案】me

【解析】考查代词。句意:“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息,这对我来说就像侦

探的工作一样,”30岁的吴璇说,她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知,空处应填宾

格代词me“我”在句中作介词for'的宾语。故填me。

7.(2024•河北•衡水期末)MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renot

tryingtosavetheanimals,9,hesays."'Actually,we'retryingtosave(we).^^

【答案】ourselves

【解析】考查反身代词。句意:我的向导是扎西,他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救动

物,”他说。“实际上,我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知,空处作宾语;由主语“we”和句意可知,

主语和宾语指同一人或物,表示“我们自己”,故应用反身代词。故填。urselves。

8.(2024•广东・期中试题)Herhusbandaddicted(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查代词和介词。句意:她丈夫沉溺于吸烟,这对他的健康有不良影响。主语与宾语表示的事同

一个人,宾语用反身代词himself。故填himeself;

9.(2024•浙江•专题练习)Andinhertwenties,ifsthe19th.Theyusuallyhave(they)"real"birthday

whentheyarebelow20.

【答案】their

【解析】考查物主代词。句意:他们通常在20岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“real”birthday,

表示所属关系,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。

10.(2024,重庆•高三模拟)IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass(I).

【答案】myself

【解析】考查代词。句意:我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知,空处与主语指

同一人,强调说话者在做某事,表示“我本人,亲自“,用反身代词,故填myself。

题型二代词让的考点

1.(2024•高三•山东威海,模拟预测)Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,takesroughly

30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。句意:每一步都细分为几个步骤,大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可

知,此处应为固定句型“ittakessth.todosth.”意为“做某事花费……”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后

面的不定式。故填it。

2.(2024•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试)isacknowledgedtousallthattheoldscientist,forwhomlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

【答案】It

【解析】考查代词。句意:众所周知,这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦,但他80多岁了还在努力工作。Itis

acknowledgedthat...应该承认...,句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据句意,故填It。

3.(2024高三•河北衡水•期中)struckmethatIhadleftthekeyathome.

【答案】It

【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。itstruck/strikessb.that为固定句型,意为

“某人突然想起……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。

4.(2024高三•福建厦门•阶段练习)Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefindshardtolearnitwell.

【答案】it

【解析】考查介词和代词。句意:虽然他对数学着迷,但他发现很难学好它。findit+adj.+todo...是固定句型,

意为“发现做某事怎么样”,其中代词让作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。

5.(2024,河南省顶级名校阶段性检测)Geneticist(基因学家)Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumans

havehadontheevolutionaryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonew

technologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfoundimpossibletoignoretheinfluenceof

humansontheplanet.

【答案】it

【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:从驱动物种到农场动物,再到基因工程和克隆等新技术,阿尼发现,

人们无法忽视人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,指代真正的宾语不定式短

语“toignoretheinfluenceofhumansontheplanet”。故填it。

6.(2024•福建龙岩•模拟试题)China9scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-5,isreadyfor(it)launch,according

totheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina'ssouthernisland

provinceofHainan.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代词。句意:据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息,中国

货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

7.(2024•北京•模拟试题)OfthekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris(it)intense

interrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代词。句意:在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中,另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间

紧密的相互联系,比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中作

定语,修饰名词interrelationship。故填its。

8.(2024•湖南•高三模拟)Ithinkitnogood(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

【答案】reading

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为躺在床上看书是不好的,这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知,it

为形式宾语,think/flnditnogooddoing,其中it为形式宾语,动名词作真正的宾语。故填reading。

9.(2024•浙江•金华高三试题)ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding(it)asaleadingcountryin

cultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspired

othercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.

【答案】itself

【解析】考查反身代词。句意:中国专家指出,中国正在建设文化龙头国家,以开放的精神完善中国文化,

同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知,空处为宾语,表示主语本身,应用

反身单词,故填itself。

10.(2024•全国•专题练习)Besides,almosteverycountryhasmadeamustthatstudentslearnEnglish

incolleges.

【答案】it

【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:此外,几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句

型make+it+名词+that从句,该句式中,it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。

题型三不定代词的考查

1.(2024•浙江•杭州模拟)Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodem

teachingequipment.

【答案】one

【解析】考查代词。句意:这所学校是我市最好的学校之一,学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代Thisschool,

用代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意,故填。ne。

2.(2024•福建•龙岩模拟)Dancingwithyourfeetisonething,butdancingwithyourheartisquite.

【答案】another

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此处考查…isonething,…is

another,意为”...是一回事,....是另一回事设空处应填不定代词another,作表语。故填another。

3.(2024,全国•高三专题练习)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

【答案】none

【解析】考查代词。句意:尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦,但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句

意可知,此处为代词none和of连用,表示“毫无”,满足句意要求。故填none。

4.(2024•全国•高三专题练习)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

【答案】Nothing

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作,否则将一事无成。根

据句意,设空处应填不定代词nothing,作主语,意为“没有什么,设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故

填Nothingo

5.(2024,全国•高三专题练习)Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

【答案】both

【解析】考查代词。句意:我们不必二选一,两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知,题干中出现了one,

theother可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词:either,both等。后面又出现of和复数名词

approaches,可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。

6.(2024•上海.高三专题练习)Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially

fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneed

someonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

【答案】those

【解析】考查代词。句意:我们都知道,现在很多青少年,特别是独生子女家庭的青少年,喜欢结交网友,

花很多时间和他们聊天,因为他们需要有人聊天,分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知,本空

应该填入一名词性成分,作为同位语结构“especiallyfromone-childfamilies”的中心词,因此考虑填入

代词,代指children(fromone-childfamilies),用those较为合适。故填thoseo

7.(2024•上海,高三专题练习)Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonly

inthewayeachtreatsopportunities.

【答案】one

【解析】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处

泛指前面的aman,用代词one代指。故填one。

8.(2024•全国•专题练习)Smithhastwostrategies,ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.

【答案】neither

【解析】考查代词。句意:史密斯有两种策略,但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的tw。可知,空格

处应该填入一个代词,且意义为“两者都不工故填neither。

9.(2024•上海・专题练习)Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeopletogether

sotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginreal

timeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgetting

outofbedearlierseemattractive.

【答案】Others

【解析】考查代词。句意:有些人认为办公室是一种新的“异地办公”,它的目的是把人们聚集在一起,这样

他们就可以做远程办公更难做的事情:建立更深层次的关系,或者在特定项目上进行实时合作。另一些人则

将办公室视为一个目的地,一个必须让早起的想法看起来更有吸引力的地方。talk是原形,因此空格处是复

数,由前面的“Somethink”可知,此处表示“另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地”,空格处意为“另一些人”,

用others,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Others。

10.(2024•全国•专题练习)Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

【答案】either

【详解】考查不定代词。句意:在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知,街道

有两个边,且side为单数形式,应用either修饰,意为“两者中的任意一个"。故填either。

㈤2

题型语法填空

Passage1(2024•长郡中学、杭州二中、南京师大附中联考)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirst

sight.That'swhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.

ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood](introduce)totheAmericanpublic.According

toKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaid2(train)

inbothHunanandSichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylater3(seek)opportunitiesintheUnitedStates,

theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,4thesetwocookingstyleswereadjustedtosuit

localtastes.

AsKhoputs5,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbythe

useofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒),whichprovide6uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,onthe

otherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe7(combine)offreshchilies

(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.8SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoes

nottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.

“Itisamazing9distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistruly

worthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat10(faith)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenus

orrecipes.^^Khonotes.

【答案】

1.wasintroduced2.tohavetrained/tohavebeentrained3.sought4.where/and5.it6.a

7.combination8.Unlike9.how10.faithfully

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同,以及怎样被介绍到美国的。

1.考查被动语态。句意:这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知,空处描述过去的

事情,应用一般过去时。介词in后为how引导的宾语从句,动词introduce与名词food之间是被动关系,

应用被动语态。故填wasintroducedo

2.考查动词不定式。句意:据中国美食博客RedCook的作者KianLamKho说,据说1945年有一群中国

厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。besaidtodosth.“据谢为固定搭配,根据句意可知,动作已经发生,应用动

词不定式的完成式,也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填tohavetrained/tohavebeentrainedo

3.考查时态。句意:后来,当他们在美国寻找机会时,他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约,在那里,这两种烹

饪风格都经过了调整,以适应当地的口味。根据brought可知,空处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,

动词用过去式。故填sought。

4.考查连词。句意:后来,当他们在美国寻找机会时,他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约,在那里,这两

种烹饪风格都经过了调整,以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是NewYork,表示地

点的名词,应用where引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用and,连接前后两句话,表

示并列。故填where/and。

5.考查代词。句意:正如Kh。所说,这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。assb.putit"正如某人所说”为固定搭

配。故填it。

6.考查冠词。句意:川菜的特点是使用花椒粒,它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数,

应用不定冠词表泛指,所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。

7.考查名词。句意:另一方面,湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名,它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合

在一起,创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和offteshchilies(辣椒)andgarlic可知,空处应用名词

combination(不可数),作宾语。故填combination。

8.考查介词。句意:与川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知,此处应用表示“与……

不同”的介词unlike,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。

9.考查连词。句意:与令人困惑的四川菜相比,湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知,空处应用

连词how引导主语从句。故填howo

10.考查副词。句意:在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词capture

应用副词。故填faithfullyo

Passage2(2024•浙江金华一中•模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof11(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan12ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000years

ago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

13rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods14(differ)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot15(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthe

furniture-mortise-and-tenon(樟卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,16(use)nothingmore

thanthewooditselfisabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.Itwasfirstdiscoveredinthewooden

structureoftheHemudusite17theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.Thisstructureisthe

wisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe18(create)andartistry(艺术'性)of

humanity.

AncientChinese19(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,

Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.20(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperly

matchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.ThafswhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalance

andstability.

【答案】

11.recorded12.that13.as14.differs15.completely16.using17.where

18.creativity19.philosophies20.Toachieve

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、桦卯结构的特点

以及与中国古代哲学的关联。

11.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知,空处为定语修饰空后的名

词“history”,动词record和名词history之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词。故

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