高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷-熟词生义（原卷版+解析版）

熟词生义练习

目录

01真题实战练

02重难创新练

01真题实战练

2024年高考真题熟词生义

翻译下列句子

1.[2024•浙江1月高考阅读B篇】McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"Tom

Sawyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

2.12024•浙江1月B篇阅读】MaMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“Tom

Sawyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

3.[2024•浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,

Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

4.[2024•浙江1月高考七选五】Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrains

developedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.

5.【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesis

easier.

2023年高考真题熟词生义

112023哈国乙卷阅读理解C篇JWhenweconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuch

asthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

2.[2023•全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itis

producingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequently

topthebestsellerlists.

3.【2023•新高考读后续写】Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.

4.【2023•全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇】Weinerstartseachchapterw油asceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen

frameseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.

5.【新课标I卷七选五】Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,

6.[2023,新高考I卷听力】AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.

7.[2023,新课标II卷B篇阅读】UrbanSprouts5classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,include

hands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andwork

inthegarden.

8.[2023•全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇】JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomen

practicingmedicinefaced.

9.[2023,全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

10.【2023•全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇】Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimal

quartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.

11.[2023新高考I&II卷读后续写】Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.

12.[2023唾国乙卷B篇阅读】Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould

havebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

13.【2023•全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】Tomakesameofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.

14.[2023,全国甲卷■阅读理解A篇】Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopened

in2009.

15.[2023,新课标IIC篇阅读】Adultsareportrayed（描绘）aloneinmanysettingsandposes-absorbedina

volume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.

16.[2023,全国乙卷A篇阅读】Tantreatedwomenfh）mallwalksoflifb.

2022年高考真题熟词生义

1.【2022・全国乙卷篇阅读】DHowever,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaColahaveacceptedthesugar

taxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.

2.【2022-全国乙卷A篇阅读】Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof

Scotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.

3.【2022•全国乙卷•完形填空】Foralongtime.thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethat

childrenarehopelessly“egocentric%自我中心的）creatures.

4.【2022•全国乙卷D篇阅读】SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforevery

litreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

5.【2022•新高考全国I卷,完形填空】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

6.【2022•新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass5

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

7.12022•全国甲卷We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.

8.【2022•新高考全国I卷Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

9.【2022•全国乙卷D篇阅读】FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmore

than5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴月半）.

10.【2022•新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】Shesaid:<6IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheir

breakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.9,

11.【2022•新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.

12.【2022•全国甲卷A篇阅读】PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,

theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.

13.12022•全国甲卷•七选五】Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyoullbeginto

feelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

14.[2022,全国乙卷A篇阅读】ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthe

generalpublic.

15[2022,全国甲卷完形填空】Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanuroducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.

16.12022•全国甲卷•七选五】Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,butthey

areimportantinvariouscountries.

17.【2022•全国乙卷•完形填空】Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

18.【2022•新高考全国I卷.B】It*sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-fh)m“ugly''(but

quiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbage

cans.

19.【2022•新高考全国卷•完形填空】Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.

20.【2022•新高考全国卷•七选五】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYour

WorkoutPartner.^^

21.【2022•新高考全国I卷・B)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.

22.【2022•全国乙卷•完形填空）Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasasked

ofthem.

23.【2022•全国乙卷]Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautiful

writing.

24.12022•全国乙卷Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesfor

railways,detectingfaultsintherailoriwitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.

25.【2022•新高考全国I卷•B】Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsalads

withwhatIthrewout.

2021年高考真题熟词生义

1.【2021•全国甲卷Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,and

classdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

2.L2021•新高考I卷・C[Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.

3.【2021•全国甲卷•A】Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatform

toshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.

4.12021•全国乙卷•A】Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsin

worldsport.

5.【2021•新高考I卷・D】Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion

6.12021•新高考I卷・B】Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn^

havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

7.[2021•全国乙卷•完形填空】Oh,thisisn*tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.

8.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空）Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords

thatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.

9.【2021•全国甲卷・C】WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,London

onagrayJanuarymorning.

10.【2021•全国甲卷PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:^Obviouslywe*reallabsolutely

delightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily...^

11.【2021•全国乙卷・A】Inaround80A.D..theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest

knownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.

12.【2021•新高考I卷•语法填空）Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!

13.【2021•新高考I卷He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...

14.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空）Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.

15.12021•新高考I卷,D】Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirable

inaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mental

stability,optimismandupeopleskills.”

16.【2021•新高考I卷・C】Inl934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfbwlandthewetlandssovital

totheirsurvival.

17.[2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelp

duringourspringbreak.

18.[2021•全国甲卷•A】WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpointIcame

acrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.

19.12021•全国乙卷•A】PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

20.12021•全国乙卷VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir

plasticfootprint.

21.12021•全国乙卷•七选五]Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.

22.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.

23.【2021•全国甲卷・B】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrival

ofarareblackrhinocalf.

24.【2021•全国甲卷•七选五）It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,and

haveapartyallatthesametime.

25.【2021•全国乙卷Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50.000people.

26.12021•全国甲卷・A】Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeet

deep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclear

viewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.

27.[2021•新高考I卷HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslike

freeshotsbarcrawlsandkaraoke.

28.【2021•新高考卷•读后续写】Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.

29.【2021•新高考I卷・B】“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturn

causedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,uLuckily,Iwasabletocatchthemandputthem

back.”

30.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost.

2020年及其他高考真题熟词生义

1.【2012•湖南C篇】Decadeslater,however,plastic*sverydurability（耐用性）israisingquestionsabouthow

appropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomefora

fewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.

2.12015.上海】Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthen

canproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.

3.[2015•江苏阅读D篇】Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ltcannotbediscoveredonce

forall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.

4.12015•福建阅读A篇】Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors,

lane._____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.[2009.,四川阅读B篇】WithDecembercoming,there5sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soifsdifficultto

prepareforChristmas.ButIcan'twait-I'mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfbr

theirsupport.

02重难创新练

根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思

1.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.

2.TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.

3.Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.

4.Astimewentby,shethoughtmoreandmorethatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

5.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalk

aboutthemwhenyoucan.

6.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingto

changesintheocean'sappearance.

7.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.

8.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.

9.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

10.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway.

11.Shesecuredajobwiththehelpofherfather.

12.Youcanbookthegrandhotelcommandingthewholewonderfulviewofthecity.

13.TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfrom

anaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

14.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetime

frame..

15.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.

16.BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.

17.BeingagraduateinEnglish,ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.•

18.Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.

19.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethevery

bestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape..

20.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselves

livingatadifferenttimeinhistory..

21.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshe

wantedtospendoneachsession,andherage..

22.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

23.YoucanturntoSimonforadvice,whoisacomputernut.

24.Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.

25.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads.

26.Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.

27.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.

28.Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.

29.Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.

30.Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.

31.Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.

32.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.

33.Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.

34.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（标签）onit.

35.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashes

ofgeniuswherevertheyappear.

36.Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatus

again.________________

37.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.

38.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

39.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositive

changesinapoorandremotecommunity.

40.1reallyneedtolaundermysofathrow.

41.1stillprizeallthoseearlypamphlets.

42.1waslea行ngthroughanoldschoolmagazinewhenIcameacrossyourphoto.

43.MostsolicitorsinEnglandandWalesareinprivatepractice.

44.Heneedssurgerytocorrecttheproblem.

45.Mymotheraskedmetowalkthedogjustnow.

46.1giveyoumywordthatitwon'thappenagain.

47.Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.

48.Fmsorry.Ihadn'trealizedthesituationwasthat

49.Heisthirstyfbrpower.

5O.Hedressedquietlyandstoleoutofthehouse.

熟词生义练习

目录

01真题实战练

02重难创新练

01真题实战练

2024年高考真题熟词生义

翻译下列句子

1.（2024,浙江1月高考阅读B篇】McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"Tom

Sawyer"whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

【译文】McMath是Beechwood高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆•索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是

一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。cast熟义：v.投，抛，扔，丢；生义：v.投射（光或

影）；V.投去（一瞥、一眼）n.演员阵容，全体演员

2.【2024•浙江1月B篇阅读】MaMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof”Tom

Sawyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren,sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

【译文】MaMath是比奇伍德高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆•索耶》中出演角色，并且是一位活跃在

儿童剧场的演员，至今已经参演了五场演出。regular熟义：a.规则的，有规律的；频繁的；生义：a.普通

的；平凡的；n.常客；老主顾；

3.（2024•浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,

Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessionaF,.

【译文】为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一

种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。throw熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起

（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n.（沙发等的）套，罩

4.[2024•浙江1月高考七选五】Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrains

developedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.

【译文】在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度

重视新信息的机制。prize熟义：n.奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视

6.【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesis

easier.

【译文】如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。produce熟义：v.生产，制造生义：

V.出示，展现，使出现；v.引起，导致，使产生n.（农）产品

2023年高考真题熟词生义

1.L2023全国乙卷阅读理解C篇]Whenweconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuch

asthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

【译文】当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必

然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。account熟义：n.账户，户头；生义：n.描述；叙述；报告

2.[2023•全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itis

producingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequently

topthebestsellerlists.

【译文】尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我

们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。class熟义：儿班级；（一节）课，

上课时间；生义：agroupofpeople,animalsorthingsthathavesimilarcharacteristicsorqualities种类；类另U；

等级。

3.【2023•新高考读后续写】Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.

【译文】我让我的姐姐纠正我的语法。correct熟义：adj,准确无误的；精确的；正确的；生义：v.：改正；

纠正；修正。

4.[2023•全国甲卷■阅读理解C篇】Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen

frameseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.

【译文】韦纳每一章以火车往返的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的工作框架在一件事的背景下，即他们可

以帮助我们做得更好。ftame熟义：（图画、门、玻璃等的）框架；生义：（以某种方式表达。

5.【新课标I卷七选五】Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,

【译文】这可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，当你不被要求熨衣服的时候……。iron熟义：n.铁；生义：（用

熨斗）熨，烫平

6.[2023•新高考I卷听力】AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.

【译文】当我翻看小说时，一张纸掉了出来。leaf熟义：n.叶；叶片；叶子；生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览。

7.[2023•新课标II卷B篇阅读】UrbanSprouts5classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,include

hands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andwork

inthegarden.

【译文】在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品

尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。produce熟义：v.生产，制造生义：v.出示，展现，使出现；v.

引起，导致，使产生n.（农）产品

8.【2023•全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇】JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomen

practicingmedicinefaced.

【译文】杰奎琳・费利斯・德•阿尔马尼亚（约1322年）强调了行医妇女所面临的怀疑。practice熟词：v.实践；

生义：v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）;执业

9.[2023,全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

【译文】过去的事件应该如何被呈现出来。present熟义：n.现在，眼前；礼物，赠品；生义：（以某种方

式）展现，显示，表现。

10.[2023,全国甲卷■阅读理解D篇】Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimal

quartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.

【译文】在鸡舍和其他农场动物宿舍周围设置电动围栏也对赶走灰熊非常有效。quartern熟义：处，所；生

义：文中指动物的窝棚

11.[2023新高考I&II卷读后续写】Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.

【译文】有疑问吗？他想辞职吗？我立即赞同。sympathize熟义v:同情生义v：tosupportsb/sth赞同，支持；

12.12023唉国乙卷B篇阅读】StiH.lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould

havebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

【译文】不过，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的照片，尽管如果我能够准备好并明智地管理我的时间，它

们可能会更好。Still熟义：adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是；生义：但；不过。

13.【2023•全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】Tomakesameofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.

【译文】为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。shoot熟义：

v.开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射；生义：拍摄，摄影。

14.[2023•全国甲卷-阅读理角军A篇】Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopened

in2009.

【译文】自2009年开业以来，薄兰一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。scene熟义：n.场景；生义：：n.圈子；

界。

15.【2023•新课标IIC篇阅读】Adultsareportrayed（描绘）aloneinmanysettingsandposes一absorbedina

volume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.

【译文】成年人被描绘成（描绘）独自出现在许多场景和姿势中——沉浸在一卷书中，沉浸在思想中，或

迷失在闲暇的时刻。volume熟义：九体积；容积；容量；生义：n.数

16.[2023,全国乙卷A篇阅读】Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.

【译文】谭治疗过各行各业的女性。walk熟词生义熟义：几行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步；生义：v.遛狗;a

walkoflife行业；职业；地位；阶层

2022年高考真题熟词生义

1.【2022•全国乙卷篇阅读】DHowever,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaColahaveacceptedthesugar

taxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.

【译文】然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。

长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。accept熟义:v.接受;接纳

生义:v.忍受;承受。

2.【2022-全国乙卷A篇阅读】Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof

Scotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.

【译文】这场展览将在伦敦举行，展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利・雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一

生和作品。celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬。

3.【2022•全国乙卷•完形填空】Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethat

childrenarehopelessly“egocentric%自我中心的）creatures.

【译文】在很长一段时间里。这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”（自我中

心的）生物的证据。creature熟义:n.生物，动物生义:n。（具有某种特征的）人。

4.【2022•全国乙卷D篇阅读】SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforevery

litreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

【译文】自4月份以来根据含糖量，饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。

content熟义:n.（容器等）容纳的东西;内容生义:n.含量。

5.【2022•新高考全国I卷,完形填空】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

【译文】我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。dead熟义:adj.死的生义:adj.（机械或设备）不运行的，不转动的。

6.[2022•新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

【译文】课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些内容直接来

自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。draw熟义:u.拉，拖;拔出;画;

吸引生义:v.获取，得到。

7.12022•全国甲卷We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.

【译文】我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。drive熟义:n.驾驶;驱车

旅行生义:n.冲劲;干劲。

8.【2022•新高考全国I卷,A】Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

【译文】因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。excuse熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开，请

求准予离开。

9.【2022•全国乙卷D篇阅读】FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmore

than5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥月半）.

【译文】该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，实施该政策旨在

帮助减少儿童肥胖。introduce熟义:v.介绍;引见生义:v.推行;实施;采用。

10.【2022•新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheir

breakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.^^

【译文】她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”keep熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生

义:v.饲养;供养。

11.【2022•新高考全国I卷A篇阅读】Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.

【译文】没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。period熟义:n.（一段）时间;时

期;阶段生义:n.学时,课时。

12.（2022,全国甲卷A篇