2025版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习含解析外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.话题延读DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.1.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimasaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Hecan’tbetaught. B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent. D.Heisalatesuccess.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourself D.Self-challenging语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人胜利的故事,他们都曾得到别人较低的评价,但最终胜利地实现了自己的幻想;“信任自己”是他们胜利的关键。答案及剖析:1.B细微环节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事,其次段讲解并描述了贝多芬的故事,第三段提到了爱迪生的故事,第四段讲解并描述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事,第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事,共列举了七个闻名人物,故B项正确。2.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句、第五段的其次句及第六段的其次句可推知,贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐幻想,故D项正确。3.A句意理解题。依据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.可知,他们都认为他是白痴;据此可以推断,该句意为“他是教不会的”,故A项正确。4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文前五段列举了七个名人,他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价,后来却胜利地实现了自己的幻想;本文的最终一句“Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.”为本文的主题句,据此可以推断,C项“信任自己”最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五(2024安徽皖南八校联考)SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1.

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingMuttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2.Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.

Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,thefrozenlakebecomesagianticerink(溜冰场),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.3.Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4.GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5.

A.SightseeingatSummerB.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalG.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.答案:1-5ACEGFⅢ.完形填空(21世纪学生英文报637期)“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Thisoldsayingisusefulwhenyouare1inhighschool.Nowlookaroundyouandcarefully2.Seethequiet,“strange”girlwhositsnexttoyou?Seethe“3”boywithhisheaddownwhositsatthelunchtableallbyhimself?Didyou4thinktheycouldbeyournewbestfriends?Whynot?Allyou’ve5aboutthemiswhatothersaretellingyou,butitmightnotevenbethe6.Thisiswherethewhole“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”thing7.

Tojudgeisto8anopinionorevaluation.Inschool,theactofjudginganotherpersonorbeingjudgedyourselfis9.

Here’ssome10beforeyougetintojudginganotherperson:11peoplebeforeyoutotally12themorkeepawayfromthem.And,whateveryoudo,donot13anythingotherssayaboutpeopleunlesstheyare14tothem.

Areyoubeingjudged?Ifyouarebeingjudged,15tothepersonwhoisdoingit.Thiswillgivethepersonno16buttogettoknowwhoyoureallyare.Afteryouhavedonethat,their17youwillchangeastimegoesby,forbetterorworse.18it’sforthebetter,great.Youmetsomeonenew.Ifit’sfortheworse,don’tget19.It’sonlyoneperson’sopinion.Beyourself,andtrynottobe20byotherpeople.

1.A.makingfriends B.doingprojects C.joiningclubs D.choosingpartners2.A.move B.act C.guess D.observe3.A.confident B.shy C.humorous D.popular4.A.usually B.ever C.instead D.again5.A.cared B.argued C.learned D.worried6.A.answer B.aim C.question D.truth7.A.givesin B.goesin Cesin D.putsin8.A.form B.explain C.express D.share9.Amon B.bad C.difficult D.wise10.A.rule B.advice C.requirement D.research11.A.Takecourseswith B.DosportswithC.Listento D.Gettoknow12.A.respect B.understand C.hate D.forgive13.A.believe B.receive C.check D.change14.A.strange B.close C.unknown D.near15.Aplain B.relate C.talk D.write16.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.way17.A.wishfor B.plansfor C.thoughtsabout D.interestin18.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Though19.A.surprised B.confused C.nervous D.upset20.A.denied B.doubted C.influenced D.persuaded语篇解读:本文是一篇争论文。阐述了不要以貌取人的道理。答案及剖析:1.A依据其次段可知作者在本篇文章中强调“不要以貌取人”这句古语在学校生活中是非常有用的,同时依据其次段中的“theycouldbeyournewbestfriends”可知A选项最符合语境。B、C、D选项文中均没有涉及。2.D第三段引起下文,与后文内容对应。依据其次段中“See”可推断D选项最符合语境。此外,后文内容涉及对身边人物的视察与结论,由此也可推想observe(视察)正确。3.B依据后文“withhisheaddownwhositsatthelunchtableallbyhimself”可知这个男孩低着头,自己坐在午餐桌旁,略显孤独。四个选项中,B选项shy与此句的感情色调相符。confident自信的;humorous幽默的;popular受欢迎的。4.Bever曾经。此句为作者对读者的提示,“你曾经想过他们会成为你的新的好挚友吗”。此处ever可以表达出对某件事情或某种现象的回想与思索。5.C你所了解到的关于他们的一切都是别人告知你的,所以选C。learnabout了解,知晓;careabout关切,在意;argueabout为……争辩;worryabout为……担忧。6.D此处强调“你所听到的可能不是事实”,因此D选项正确。7.C其次段是对“不要以貌取人”的初步阐述。comein在这里意为“起作用(haveaparticularroleorfunction)”,强调此