湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2024-2025学年高三年级下册2月英语学情检测试题（附答案）

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月英语学情

检测试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EnvironmentalEducationVolunteeringinUbud,Bali

Projectdetails

LovespendingtimeinnatureandwanttobeavolunteerinUbud,Bali?InternationalVolunteerHQ's

EnvironmentalEducationprojectenablesvolunteerstoteachlocalelementaryschoolchildrenaboutrecyclingand

sustainableliving,aswellasEnglishlanguageskills.Duringtheirretime,volunteerscanenjoytheirtripsinUbud

andgeltoknowitsrichcultureandnaturalenvironment.

Whattoexpectandhowyou'llmakeanimpact

PlasticwasteandotherrubbishlitterthestreetsofBal.Ifsarealproblemformostofthecountry.

Traditionally,Balinesefoodwaswrappedinbananaleaveswhichwouldbiodegradewhenthrownontheground,

butlocalsnowtackletheirplasticpackaginginthesameway,leavingtheirbeautifulhomecoveredwithtrash.

Asavolunteer,you'llbeteachingclassesaboutrecycling,sustainabilityandconservation.You,llneedtoplan

whatandhowyou'regoingtoteach,keepinginmindthatbeingcreative,dynamicandfunwillhelpkeepstudents

engaged.ThestudentsmayalsonotspeakmuchEnglish,andschoolsareoftenpoorlyresourcedsoifyouneed

anythingspecial,bringitwithyou.

Volunteerrequirements

•TorespectthelocalcultureandcustomsinBali,youshouldbeawarethatyoucan'thaveanything

obstructing（遮住）yourfacewhileatyourvolunteerplacement.

•Volunteersundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisproject.

•Volunteersaged16or17ontheirprojectstartdatearerequiredtoprovideIVHQwithparentalpermissionin

ordertoparticipate,andmaybeaskedtoprovideadditionaldocumentstothelocalteam.

,Allvolunteersaged13+arerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundchecktoIVHQpriortodeparture.

Thoseaged13-17,ifunabletoobtainacriminalbackgroundcheck,canprovidetwocharacterreferenceletters

instead.

,Allvolunteersarerequiredtohaveenoughvolunteertravelinsurance.

21.Whatcanvolunteersgetbyparticipatingintheproject?

A.Theaccesstosufficientteachingfacilities.

B.TheopportunitytoexploreUbudinperson.

C.Freesystematiccoursesonnativelanguages.

D.Afull-timejobofferatanelementaryschool.

22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Prepareandteachlessons.B.CleanupthestreetsofBali.

C.AssistlocalEnglishteachers.D.CooktraditionalBalinesefood.

23.Whatissaidabout13-year-oldvolunteers?

A.Theyneedn'tbuytravelinsurance.B.Theyhavetoprovideparents5letters

C.Theycan'tparticipateindependently.D.Theymustcovertheirfacesatwork

B

Toavoidhumans,mountainlionsintheGreaterLosAngelesareaarechangingtheiractivitypatterns.Thebig

catslivingnearareaswherehumanshike,runandcyclearebecomingincreasinglymorenocturnal（夜行的）.The

findingsaredetailedinastudypublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation.

“Peopleareincreasinglyenjoyingrecreatinginnature,whichisfantastic,studyco-authorEllieBolassaidin

astatement."Thisflexibilityweseeinmountainlionactivityiswhatallowsustosharethesenaturalareas

together.9,

Mountainlionsaretopcarnivorouspredators（食肉捕食者）thateatawidevarietyofmeatincludingdeer,wild

pigsandrabbits.Whilemountainlionsrarelyattackhumans,theycanstillbedangeroustohikers,runners,or

cyclistswhospendtimeintheirhabitats.ThemountainlionsintheGreaterLosAngelesareafacenumerous

challenges——busyroadwayswherethey'reoftenhitbycars,thethreatofwildfires,harmfulchemicalsand

disturbedhabitats.Generally,mountainlionsprefertoavoidhumansaltogether.Butinanurbanareahometomore

than18millionpeople,thenaturalspotswheremountainlionslivearealsoheavilyusedbyrecreationists.

“Theseresultsarereallyimportantinthattheyshowhowhumansmaybeaffectingwildlifeinlessobvious

waysthankillingthemwithvehicles,SethRiley,astudyco-author,saidinastatement.t4Thestudyalsocontinues

todrivehometheamazingfactthatapopulationoflargefieldpredatorswandersinoneofthelargesturbanareasin

theworld.Thatwouldnotbepossibleifmountainlionsweren'tabletoadjusttohumanactivity.,9

However,ifsnotonlyuptothemountainlions.Peoplehavearoleinhelpingprotectthemselves,theirpets,

andmountainlionsbybeingawareofthehightimeformountainlionactivity.Becarefulifyouhavetodriveat

night,whenmountainlionslivinginpopulatedareasaremorelikelytobeactive.

24.WhatisEllieBolas'attitudetowardpeople'srecreationinnature?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Intolerant.D.Supportive.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutmountainlionsintheGreaterLosAngelesareafromparagraph3?

A.Theirhabitatsareundisturbed.B.Theyareunderthreat.

C.Theytendtogetclosetohumans.D.Theirattacksonhumansarecommon.

26.WhatdoSethRiley9swordssuggestaboutmountainlions'adaption?

A.Itdisplaystheirdisastrousimpact.

B.Itisaresultofhumanconservationefforts.

C.Itiskeytotheircoexistencewithhumans.

D.Ithasledtothedecreaseofhumanactivity.

27.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforhumans?

A.Enjoyactivityinpopulatedareas.B.Traintheirpetstogetactiveatnight.

C.Avoidencounterswithmountainlions.D.Drivequicklytopassbymountainlions.

C

Thetelephonehasbeenusedforover100years,allowingustochatwithourfriendshappilywhilewe're

doingdishes.Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrapped

underwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgive

up.

Manyneveranswersuchacallforfearoftheunknown.Someunderstandablydon'tanswerthephonebecause

somecallsareunnecessarilytime-consumingandtheinformationcanbetterbecommunicatedthroughtextoremail,

andsometimespeoplewhoenjoytalkingonthephonetendtouseitasaplatformforawkwardlydrawn-outandtoo

personalconversations.

Thisfeargoesbeyondallthat,andmanyareafraideveniftheincomingphonecallistotallyinnocent.A

recentsurveyhasfoundthatmostyoungpeopleshowanxietybeforemakingaphonecall.Whatisgoingonhere?

Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughto

putacarefully-wordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyou

don'tknow.Inyoungpeople'sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslike

anarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryandbuffer(缓冲)suchformsofcommunicationnormallyaffordthem.

Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI'darguethatlineofthinkingis

complicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat5swhatphonecallsshould

bemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiate

thatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindofclosenessandfamiliarity.

Soifthephonestartsringinginfrontofyou,trypickingitup,whichwillgiveyoustrengthtodealwithother

scaryunknowns.Besides,youcanalwaysrespondwithonepleasure:hangingup.

28.Whatistheimaginarysituationinparagraph1intendedtoshow?

A.Pleasurefrominteractingwithothersonthephone.

B.Youngpeople'sunwillingnesstoanswerthephone.

C.Theterribleconsequenceofansweringaphonecall.

D.Thereasonwhyyoungpeopleadvocatephonecalls.

29.Whydoyoungpeopleprefertheuseofemailsaccordingtothetext?

A.Itdoesn'trequireliveresponses.B.Itcanboosttheircriticalthinking.

C.Itbetterrevealstheirtrueemotions.D.Itisabletobreakmanyboundaries

30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor'sopiniononphonecalls?

A.Theyarelikelytobepriortootheroptions.

B.Theyhadbetterbeavoidedamongstrangers.

C.Theyshouldalwaysbeasignalofseriousissues.

D.Theyarenotnecessarilyreservedforemergencies,

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShouldYoungPeopleGiveUpTheirPhones?

B.AreYoungPeopleReadytoMakeaPhoneCall?

C.WhyAreYoungPeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?

D.HowCanYoungPeopleOvercomePhoneAnxiety?

D

Forcenturies,scientistshavepeeredthroughmicroscopestounderstandthebasicunitsoflife.Now,they5re

proposingsomethingfarmoreambitious:creatingcompletevirtualcopiesofhumancells——whattheycall

artificialintelligencevirtualcells(AIVCs)一thatcanbestudied,controlled,andtestedwiththepowerofartificial

intelligence.

Tounderstandwhythisisagreatundertaking,considerwhatmakescellscomplex.Everyhumancellcontains

roughly42millionproteinmoleculesand20,000differentgenes,allinteractingincomplicatedwayswe'restill

strugglingtofullycomprehend.Thesecomponentsdon'toperateinisolation-theyformvastnetworksof

interactionsthatcandramaticallychangebasedontinyadjustments.

Now,tworevolutionaryadvancesareheretomakevirtualcellspossible:theexplosionofbiologicaldata

collectionmethodsanddramaticimprovementsinartificialintelligence.Modemlaboratorytechniquescangenerate

enormousdatasetsaboutcellularcomponentsandbehavior,withthevolumeofdatadoublingeverysixmonths.

Thepossibleapplicationsofsuchasystemcanbetransformative.Imagineafuturewheredoctorscouldcreate

a"digitaltwin“ofyourcells-avirtualcopythatwouldletthemtestdifferenttreatmentsonacomputerbefore

givingthemtoyou.Thiscouldbeparticularlyrevolutionaryforcancertreatment,wheredoctorscouldsimulate（模

拟）howdifferentcombinationsofdrugsmightaffectyourcancercells,potentiallyavoidingharmfulsideeffects

andfindingthemosteffectivetreatmentmorequickly.

However,thebenefitswouldextendfarbeyondindividualpatientcare.Cancerbiologistscouldusethese

virtualcellstobetterunderstandhowspecificgeneticmutations（基因突变）transformheathycellsintounhealthy

ones.Developmentalbiologistscouldtrackhowcellschangeasorganismsgrow,potentiallyuncoveringnewways

totreatage-relateddiseases.Microbiologistscouldmodelviralinfectionstopredictnotjusthowvirusesaffect

individualcellsbuthowtheymightimpactentireorgansorsystems.

EmmaLundberg,associateprofessorofbioengineeringandpathologyatStanford,says,“Thisprojectrequires

cooperationacrossscientificfields,industriesandnations,andweunderstandthatfullyfunctionalmodelsmight

notbeavailableforadecadeormore.Withtoday'srapidlyexpandingAIcapabilitiesandmassivedatasets,the

timeisripeforustounitetoreachforthestars.9,

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”加isolation"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Innovatively.B.Complicatedly.C.Physically.D.Separately.

33.Howcoulddoctorsmainlyusethevirtualcellsystem?

A.Matchhealthycellsforpatients.B.Testpossibletreatmentsinadvance.

C.Createrealcopiesofhealthycells.D.Teachrobotstoconductsurgery.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Otherpotentialapplicationsofvirtualcells.

B.Enormousbenefitsofindividualpatientcare.

C.Howscientistsinmedicinecooperatetogether.

D.Howsomediseasesaredetectedandprevented.

35.WhatisthemainpurposeofEmmaLundberg5swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallforjointeffortstocompletetheproject.

B.Toremindscientiststowaitforthetimetostart.

C.Towarnagainstspendingmuchtimeonthegoal.

D.Toacknowledgecurrenttransformativeadvances.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleseemtoclimbthecareerladder（梯子）effortlessly,whileothers

struggletogettheirfootonthefirststep?36Often,it'sabouttheMatthewEffect:theidea

thatinitialsuccesscancreateasnowballeffect,makingfuturesuccesseasiertoachieve.Understandinghowit

workscanhelpyoumakeuseofittoyouradvantage.

37Thinkofyourselfasayoungdesignerwholandsahigh-profileclientearlyon.That

oneproject,ifhandledwell,opensthedoortobiggeropportunities,referralsandagrowingcollectionofimpressive

work.38Whenyourmanagerseesyouexcelinthefirstplace,they'remorelikelytotrust

youwithbiggerresponsibilities.

VisibilityiscrucialtotheMatthewEffect.39Ifyouareanemployeewhoconsistently

deliversoutstandingworkbutdoesn'tsharethat,youmaybeovershadowedbyacoworkerwho'sjustascompetent

butbetteratself^promotion.Considertheexampleofamid-levelmarketingmanager.Byregularlypresentingtheir

team9sresultsatcompanymeetings,theyensureleadershipassociatestheirnamewithsuccess.Thisvisibilitycan

leadtoopportunitieslikepromotions,speakingengagements,orevenbeingheadhuntedbyothercompanies.

AnotherkeydriveroftheMatthewEffectisthepowerofnetworks.Peoplewithstrongprofessionalnetworks

areoftenexposedtomoreopportunitiesthanthosewithlimitedconnections.Psychologically,peopletendto

associatesuccesswithcompetence,40Thisiswhynetworkingisn'tjustaboutmeeting

people-ifsaboutcreatingmeaningfulrelationshipsthatleadtotrustandmutual（相互的）benefit.

A.Visibilitycontributestotheinteractionwithcelebratedpeople.

B.It'snotalwaysabouttalentorhardwork-thoughbotharevital.

C.Moreclientswanttoworkwithyouwhenyou'realreadysuccessful.

D.Ifpeopledon'tknowaboutyourachievements,it'shardtoobtainmoresuccess.

E.Thefirstbigbreakinyourcareeroftensetsthestageforeverythingthatfollows.

F.Earlyrecognitionbuildsconfidence-notjustinthepeoplearoundyou,butinyourself.

G.Ifyou'rerecommendedbysomeonerespectedinyourfield,therecommendationcarriesweight.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasinthegardenwhenacouplepassedbyonthesidewalk."Nicegarden,oneofthemsaid.Iexpressed

thanksandgavethemagarden41."Youdon'thaveanylawn（草坪）?”saidthewoman."You're

42.Lawnsaresomuchwork!”

43,Ihadjustspentanhourhand-pickingweedsinasmallarea.Fortwomonthsbeforeeach

summersetsin,IstayinthatgardenremovingtheplantsIdon'twant44thoseIdo.The45

isobvious:WhenIgeteverythingcleared,I'lllayamountainofmulch（覆盖物）.BythetimeFveweededthe

wholeplace,Ineedto46.I'mneverquitedone.

ButIlikebeing47tothegroundasitcanreorderthebrain.There's48inseeing

thoseweedsslipoutofthesoil.The49cesgainedhavetheircounterparts（对等物）inmymind,

whereworryandregretmightotherwise50.Eventhesmellofhealthysoilisrestorative,andoddly

51,likeanoldmemory.

Forsomepeople,alawndemandsalotofworkand52partoftheirpreciousweekend.Ialso

spendhoursonsomethingthatlookslike53inmygarden.Isomethinggetsinthewayofyour

54,it'swork.Butififswhatyou55todoathomewhenyou'reatwork,it'snot.

41.A.occupationB.tourC.alternativeD.platform

42.A.popularB.adventurousC.smartD.capable

43.A.GenerallyB.DefinitelyC.ObviouslyD.Actually

44.A.inchargeofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inplaceof

45.A.experimentB.planC.demonstrationD.harm

46.A.pickupB.startoverC.lookoutD.standby

47.A.closeB.importantC.blindD.similar

48.A.satisfactionB.experienceC.informationD.conflict

49.A.luxuriousB.desertedC.livelyD.clear

50.A.decreaseB.assistC.gatherD.depart

51.A.occasionalB.existingC.detectableD.familiar

52.A.shapesB.reflectsC.stealsD.extends

53.A.laborB.symbolismC.civilizationD.performance

54.A.adaptionB.relaxationC.communicationD.production

55.A.affordB.forgetC.pretendD.desire

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheStoryofChina-HowandWhy,aseriesofactivitiesinBulgaria,waslaunchedrecently.Therecent

programsought56(enhance)understandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandstrengthen

tiesbetweenthetwonations.ElevenestablishedexpertsvisitedcitieslikeSofia,VelikoTamovoandPlovdivto

shareinsightsintoChinesecivilizationthroughphilosophy,history,literatureandart,and57

(impress)withtheenthusiasmfromthelocals.

Onehighlightwasalecture58(title)<cWhatIstheQuintessenceofChineseCulture

一OntheCharmofPekingOpera“andgivenbyZhangPengandChenPingyi.Theattendeeseventriedplayingthe

jinghu,atraditionalPekingOperainstrument.AudiencememberMiglenaTzenova,whotriedthejinghu,called

59experiencebeyonddescription.60herbackgroundasapianist,shewas

playingastringinstrumentforthefirsttime.SheemphasizedheraffectionforChinesemusic,61

(especial)traditionalopera.

Highlightinganaudiencequestionabout62childrenstillstudyPekingOpera,Chen,a

well-knownjinghuteacher,gaveapositiveanswer,63(explain)thatspecializedschoolsin

BeijingandShanghaibegintrainingstudentsasyoungas11.

BeyondPekingOpera,othereventsincludedameetingwithpoetYuJian,64the

attendeesdiscussedhisworkandexplorednewperspectivesonhispoetry.InTargovishte,65

(lecture)aboutChinesephilosophyandmedicinewerealsowell-received,withtheaudienceshowinginterestin

healthcaremethods.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，得知你的好友Jack成功入选校足球队。请写封邮件向他表示祝贺，内容包括:

1.肯定他的付出；

2.提议庆祝活动。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inasmalltown,anelderlywomannamedAgneslivesalone.Thoughinherlate60s,Agnesstilltrieshardto

takecareofherselfandrunasmallfarm.However,sheisfindingherselfstrugglingtomaintainallthis.

Onewintermorning,asfrostpaintedthewindowswithdelicatedesigns,Agneswokeuptounsettling

silence-Thepowerwasout,andsowastheheating.Anothersignalofstruggling,9,Agnesthoughttoherself.

Feelingcold,shewrappedherselfinathickcoatanddecidedtogotothelocalcafeforacupofcoffeeandsome

warmth.

Asshesteppedoutintothebitingcold,Agnesleftthepaininsideherbones.Thestreetswereunusuallyquiet,

withonlyafewbravesoulsbravingtheelements.Shemadeherwaytothecafe,herbreathvisibleinthefrostyair.

Uponentering,shewasgreetedbythegoodsmelloffreshcoffee.Sheorderedherusualandfoundaseatbythe

window.

Asshedrankhercoffee,Agnesnoticedayoungmanshakingoutside.Heseemedtobedebatingwhetherto

comeinornot.Themomentshesawhislace,sherecognizeditwasCharlie,whousedtoenjoycoffeeinthecafe

andpayforhercoffeebeforetheystartedapleasantconversation,“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim,“

Agnesthought.ShedecidedtobuyCharlieacupofcoffee.

Holdingasteamingcupofcoffee,AgnesapproachedCharlieandofferedhimthecup."Here,thismighthelp

warmyouup,“Agnessaidgently.

CharlielookedatAgneswithsurpriseandgratitude,4tThankyou,^^hestammered,hishandswrappingaround

thecupasifitwerealifeline,<4L..to...job...jobandhome,Iwastryingto...findajob...^^Agnespattedhimonthe

armandsaidsoftly,“Weallhavestruggles,butthere'salwayshope.^^

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withanideainmind,AgnesinvitedCharlieintothecafe.

DuringhisstaywithAgnes,Charlietriedtopayback.___________________________________________