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参考答案题号123456789答案ACCACBCBAABCABB题号答案BCABCADDCCBBBAC题号404142434445答案DBABCFCDEBABCDC题号46474849答案DBAACDDBBC第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个关于写作的比赛。【解析】细节理解题。根据Genres:Children's以及“TheBettyAwardisawritingcontestforchildrecelebratingyoungauthorssince2006.”可知,TheBettyAward的特殊之处在于针对儿童作者。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个比赛中提到的“...andallfinalistsarepublishedintheannualissue.”和第三个比赛中提到的“WinnersarepublishedontheSFPAwebsite.”可知,这两个比赛都给获胜者提供发表作品的机会。【解析】细节理解题。对四个比赛类金进特对比,可知BridportFlashNictiorPride提棋的最高奖奖金最高。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NicholeKyle作为朋友和前同事积极帮助患癌的JillWolfe的故事。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段中可知,JillWolfe不愿意让别人探望,但是NicholeKyle还是坚持要探望她并提供可能的帮助。medicationWolfewastakingwasn'tworking.Thecancerhadspreadtoherback”可知,Wolfe的病情已经发展到不可治的程度。【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheneverwantedtodochemotherapy,butitwasthelastchoiceandshewantedmoretime,'Jeffersonrecalled.”可知,虽然不愿意做化疗,但是Wolfe想多争取一段时间。【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的讲述可知,NicholeKyle作为朋友和前同事,积极帮助JillWolfe,提供生活中的实际帮【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童精细运动技能下滑的问题及成因。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,theycomewiththeireyesgluedtoascreen.Anditshows:theycan'tziptheircoats,turnthepagesofabook,orevenholdaspoonproperly.”可知,孩子们对精细运动技能不擅长。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段提到的“...theresultsarefromintensifiedprenatalstressorthedifferentenvironmentpandemicbabiesexperiencedintheirfirstmonths.”可知,儿童精细运动技能下滑的原因之一是产前压力增大。【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段提到的“...believesthistrendcomesbeforethepandemic.'It'salongtimecoming,'hesays,suggestingthepandemicmayhavespedupanexistingissue.”可知,StevenBarnett的观点是这个问题由来已久,疫情加速了这一情况。【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了儿童精细运动技能下滑的问题及成因。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的发展现状——可能性和问题。【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Spinningbladeswouldgeneratelifttobringthevehicleofftheground.'Onceit'scompletedtakeoff,'Dusays,'itcanflycraft,allowingforflightwithlessairresistancethanahelicopterexperience.”可知,飞行汽车需要螺旋叶片和灵活伸缩【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Oneofthebiggestbarriersforpeopletouseflyingcarsisexpense.”以及下文可知,飞行汽车不能普及的原因是成本高,人们支付不起。【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forpeoplewithnobigbankaccounts,arideshareserviceforflyingcars-somethinglikeUberorLyftfortheskies—maybemorelikely,Andersonsay.”可知,Anderson建议共享服务是可行的乘坐飞行汽车的办法。【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,目前的电池重而且续航能力弱,但续航能力弱是主要不足,亟待解决。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然疗法的好处以及注意事项。【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据上文“Researchshowscombiningoutdoorexperienceswithinterestsenhancesthebenefits.”可知,此处应填“Thus,selectingactivitiesinlinewithachild'sinterestsiscritical.”表顺承关系,因为把户外运动和兴趣爱好结合在一起会提升好处,所以,选择合适的活动是至关重要的。【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据上文“...amindfulwalkinthewoodshelpsthemnoticesensorydetails”可知,此处应填入“Theycanimprovechildren'sconcentrationafterwards.”承上启下,下文说明了集中注意力对于提升自信心很【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据本段首句以及上文“Buzzell-Saltzmansuggestsobservingsmallcreatureslikewormsorbees.”以及下文“Thisunderstandingofothers.可知,此妙应填西“Suchjmaginativeexercisepromotesemptionalconnection.”承上启下。【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据本段内容可知,针对不同的孩子要有不同的疗法调整,“Differentpersonalitiesrequiretailoredecotherapymethods.”是对整段进行了概括。【解析】上下文逻辑和篇章结构。根据下文“Whatisimportantisthattheydoabitofeverythingsothatchildrencandevelopallpartsoftheirpersonality...”可知,此处应填入“Itdoesn'tmatterhowthey'reengagingwithnature.”强调了重点是让孩子先参与进来,在过程中逐步发现喜欢并能长久坚持的活动。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个公益组织SungabhaNepal帮助尼泊尔妇女靠自己的努力改变生活的故事。【解析】考查动词。根据下文“duetofrequentmockery”可知,此处指她躲避户外活动。【解析】考查动词。根据上文“Sheoutdooractivitiesduetofrequentmock知,她躲避户外活动,邻居说服她去参加活动。SungabhaNepal.”可知,此处是说他创办了这个组织。【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Suryamayalearnedtailoringandgraduallytransformedfroma(n)homemakertoaconfidentartisan.”可知此处Steph通过职业培训给尼泊尔妇女赋能,使她们成为手工艺人。【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知,这个组织从原来的SevenWomen发展成为后来的SungabhaNepal。【解析】考查形容词。根据第一段对Suryamaya的介绍以及下文的“confident”可知,此处她从不自信变得有自信了。【高三英语参考答案【高三英语参考答案【解析】考查副词。根据第一段对Suryamaya的介绍以及下文提到的“Constantlybeingpickedonhadtrappedher【解析】考查名词。根据下文"Now,sheproudlycreateshandmadeproductsalongsideotherwomen,earningsteadyincome"以及上文的转折可知,此处指她通过做手工,重拾了自我价值。【解析】考查形容词。根据本句可知,Suryamaya现在学会了缝纫技能,可以和别人一样依靠自己,赢得了相应的社会尊重。【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Nepal'snormsandphysicalbarriersmakefemaleemploymentchallenging."可知此处指尼泊尔传统的社会规范和身体障碍使得女性就业成为难题。【解析】考查名词。此处“循环”指的是传统观念对女性的限制和女性不容易靠个人奋斗自力更生,这又会导致社会传统观念的加深。【解析】考查形容词。根据“preparingtraditionalsoup”可知游客可以学习当地的烹饪方式。【解析】考查名词。这些手工艺品给了这些女性尊严。【解析】考查名词。Suryamaya微笑着说:“教育不仅给了我们谋生能力,更改变了社会对我们的态度。”【解析】考查动词。通过Suryamaya的经历说明,掌握-一门技能可以使像Suryamaya一样的人,不仅通过勇气和坚持改写了自己的人生故事,而且也成为社区的贡献者。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京以及它的一条著名胡同——南锣鼓巷。》【解析】考查冠词。此处intheheartof...在……中心。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处built修饰上文的royalgarden。59.【答案】toappreciate【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处wishtodo表示“渴望做……”。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处running修饰上文Thenarrowhutong。【解析】考查介词。此处contrastwith...意为“与……形成对比;显出明显的差异”。【解析】考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰形容词,指历史最悠久的胡同。【解析】考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,which指代itsshape为单数,故填looks。【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处higher与下文的lower呼应。【解析】考查名词复数。此处onthesides表示“在两边”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:LastFriday,ourschoolhostedathrillingbadmintontournamentaimedatpromotingphysicalfitnessandfosteringcamaraderieamongstudents.Theeventsawenthusiasticparticipationfromvariousgrades,withintensematchesthatkepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.ThefinalgamebetweenClass10AandClass11Bwasparticularlynail-biting,endinginanarrowvictoryfor10A.Thetournamentwasahugesuccess,leavingeveryoneenergizedandlookingforwardtothenextedition.Welldonetoallparticipantsandorganisers!第二节读后续写(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Juanorganisedabaseballeventtoraisepeople'sawareness.Heinvitedlocalteams,hisstudents,andcommunitymemberstoparticipateinacharitygame.Theevent,named“StrikeOutBreastCancer”,aimedtoeducatemenabouttheimportanceofearlydetectionandtoraisefundsforresearch.Juansharedhisstoryduringtheopeningceremony,emphasisingthatbreastcancercouldaffectmentoo.Theeventwasahugesuccess,drawingmediaattentionandsparkingconversationsnationwide.Donationsstartedtopourin.Inspiredbytheturnout(参加人数),Juanestablishedafoundationformenwithbreastcancers.Hecouldprovideresourcesandsupportformenbattlingbreastcancer,ensuringnoonewouldfacethejourneyalone."Theshiftfrombeinginmyownheadtohelpingothersiswhereitallchangedforme,"hewroteinhispost.Notonlydidhisfoundationofferfundsforcancerresearch,butitalsosupportedpatientswhocouldn'taffordtreatments.HewasdoingwhathecouldtoW:Itwassunnyinthemorning.Butnowit'scloudy.M:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtosnowintheevening.(Text2)W:Hi,IneedtogototheCentralStation.Howlongwillittake?M:About20minutes,dependingontraffic.W:Ihavea3:10p.m.traintocatch.Canwemakeit?M:It's2:45p.m.Hopefully,we'llmakeitthere.(Text3)M:Here'syourchange.W:Ithinkallthestuffaddupto$26.5andIgaveyou$30.M:Oh.sorry.Hereisanotherdollar(Text4)M:Mia,whereareyougoingforthissummerholiday?w:I'mgoingtoChina.Iwantt9experiencew:Oh,lookatthoselovelyittlecats!Thatonehasfivespotsonitsface!Andthosetwokeeprolingover!Canwegetallthreeofthem?Please?M:No,youhaveenoughpetsalready.Youhavethreefish,tworabbits,andadog!(Text6)M:Emily,what'sinyourmindforMother'sDay?W:I'vegotasurpriseforher.Areyoureadyforit,Jack?M:Notyet.I'mthinkingmaybeIcangetherascarf.It'sgettingcoldandshecanuseitsoon.W:Oh,no.Mysurpriseisanewredscarfforher.M:Ha,that'sinteresting.Greatmindsthinkalike.W:Youcanbuyherahatthatmatchesmyscarf.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llsurftheInternetandchooseoneforher.W:IhopeSally'spresentisnotascarf.M:She'ssuchalittlekid.Shedoesn'tevenknowhowtospendmoney.Butshecoulddrawascarf.M:Olivia,you'refromThailand,right?W:Yes,IcomefromBangkok.Wheredoyoucomefrom?M:I'mfromEngland.IhearpeoplesayThaifoodisverydeliciousandmaybetherearesomespecialfoodmaterialsinit.w:Um,actually,eggs,applesandevenstrawberriescanstarinThaidishes.OneoftheeasiestwaystoexperienceThaicuisineisthrough“yum”dishes.M:Whatare“yum”dishes?W:Thissimplecookingmethodusesminimallyprocessedwaytohighlightnaturalflavours.M:Howcanthe“yum”dishbesoinviting?w:Themagicliesinthedressing—aperfectmixofsweet,sour,salty,spicy,andatouchofbitternessfromfreshherbsandspices.M:Ithinkitmustbehealthyandfresh.【高三英语参考答案第4页(共5页)】【高三英语参考答案第5页(共5页)】w:Yousaidit.Whynottryit?Iknowarestaurantintheshoppingmallnearmyhousethatcooks“yum”dishes.M:Thatwouldbenice.I'llgoforit.Thankyouforyourrecommendation.W:Hi,William.Longtimenosee!M:Hi,Susan.Haven'tseenyouforafewweeks.Whathaveyoubeendoing?W:I'vejustfinishedmygraduationpaper.Whataboutyou?M:Me,too.I'vebeenbusypreparingformyproject.It'sjustfinished.W:Doyouhaveanyplansthisweekend?M:Notyet.W:HowaboutgoingtotheTheLouisaMayAlcott'sOrchardHouse?M:YoumeanthemuseuminhonouroftheauthorofLittleWomen?W:Exactly!Themuseumisherformerhome.M:Whatcanweenjoythere?w:Well,wecanexploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.M:Aretheroomsdecoratedinmoderntimes?w:No.TherehavebeennomajorstructuralchangestothehousesinceAlcottlivedthere,sotheroomsandtheirfurnishingslookverymuchthesame.M:Thatsoundsinteresting!Iwouldliketogowithyou.W:IsuggestyoureadLittleWomenbeforevisitingthemuseum.(Text9)W:So,Mr.James.Howdidyoustartyourunderwaterphotographyjourney?M:Well,itstarted10yearsagoin2015,whenIwasaskedbyafriendifIwouldliketodosomeunderwaterphotographyforaconservationteamthatwereremovingsomeabandonedfishingnetsandotherwastepieceswhichthreatensealifefromthelocalharbourinWellington,NewZealand.W:Didyoufallinlovewithunderwaterphotographyfromthebeginning?M:SinceIwasateenager,I'dtakenphotosandvideosofmyholidaysanddonesomebasicediting,butIdidn'thaveapassionforitatthattime,However,onceIwasunderwaterwithacamerainmyhand,everythingchanged.M:Theamazingandwonderfulinteractionswithunderwaterwildlife.w:Wow,thatmustbefunandexciting.Didyoumeetwithchallenges?What'sthemostdifficultone?M:Thegreatestchallenge,withoutdoubt,comesdowntoonething-yourabilityasadiv

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