八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（安徽专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（安徽专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）I.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—PeterandIwenttoHelen’spartyandenjoyed________A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves2．Youwillpasstheexamifyoufinishthepaper________.A．recently B．carefully C．lonely D．heavily3．Mr.Smithisarichmanwithakindheart.Heoften________poorchildrenwithfoodandclothes.A．shares B．covers C．provides D．gives4．Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingtillnextweek,becauseit’sgoingtorainsoon.A．putoff B．putaway C．puton D．putup5．—Canyou________howdifficultitistodrinkwaterinspace?—OfcourseIcan.A．hope B．imagine C．expect D．find6．________Samcametovisitme,I________dinnerinthekitchen.A．If,wascooking B．When,wascookingC．After,amcooking D．Until,amcooking7．—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—Sorry,I________.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t8．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A．somethingspecial B．nothingspecial C．specialnothing D．anythingspecial9．—Tom,herearesomeposters.Couldyouplease________afterschool?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．tohandthemout B．handthemout C．tohandoutthem D．handoutthem10．—WillyougoshoppingwithmethisSaturday?—________.Mybrotherwantsmetogoswimmingwithhim.A．Perhapsnot B．Ithinkso C．I’dloveto D．OfcourseIwillII.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AMygrandmotherpassedaway18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassucha(n)11partofmylife.Mymum,mydad,mybrothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosedmyeyesandopenedmyheart,Icould12her.Icouldstillseeherinherflowerprint,cotton(棉质的)dress.Icouldhearherhigh-pitched(音调高的)voicesay“HELLO”asIopenedthedoorafterschool,whileherarmsopenedtogivemeabig13andkiss.WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeelthe14andjoycomingfromherheartintomine.IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutherbutamazingly,Iam15learningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedto16meatthepostoffice.Shetoldmesomethingaboutmygrandmotherwhenshevisitedourhousemanyyearsago.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandtheoldfriend17thelovelyearrings(耳环)mygrandmotherwaswearing.Shetoldgrandmotherhowmuchshe18themandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthought,mysweetgrandmother19themoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(当场).IdecidethatIwanttotakemygrandmotherasmyrolemodel.Be20andcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.11．A．cool B．active C．private D．important12．A．remember B．know C．encourage D．move13．A．circle B．wave C．hug D．beat14．A．sadness B．love C．thought D．excitement15．A．hardly B．never C．really D．still16．A．agreewith B．thinkabout C．talkto D．writeabout17．A．noticed B．watched C．changed D．sold18．A．missed B．liked C．wanted D．discovered19．A．left B．saw C．turned D．took20．A．patient B．nice C．smart D．cleverBItisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近视).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight21,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren22andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree23tosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand24orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto25clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Second,walkingontiptoes(脚尖)isgood26one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat27oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.Third,ropeskipping(跳绳)28goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso29onegrowtaller.Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s30.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.21．A．trouble B．break C．sick D．life22．A．play B．move C．speak D．read23．A．messages B．roads C．ways D．ideas24．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers25．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear26．A．in B．to C．for D．at27．A．all B．most C．none D．few28．A．are B．is C．does D．do29．A．make B．put C．like D．find30．A．hair B．ears C．hand D．footIII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mike.31B:Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A:Congratulations!32B:IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A:Whatwillyoudo?B:33Ican’twaittodoit.A:34B:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim?A:I’dloveto.35B:Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A:OK,IthinkI’llrecognize(认出)himsoon.B:Ihopeso.A．Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.B．Helooksniceandfriendly.C．Whatdoeshelooklike?D．HowdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantospeakEnglish?E．Whereisyourcousinfrom?F．Whydoyoulooksohappy?G．Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）IV.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AInAmerica,therearehouseworkforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagehouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takedirtyclothestothewashingmachine;◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(食品杂货).Ages6—8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.36．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddohouseworkinthefamilybecause________.A．it’simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyB．parentsaresolazythattheycan’tdoanyhouseworkC．childrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsD．childrenhavenothingtodoexceptplaying37．IfBobis5yearsold,hecan________.A．helpwashthecar B．setthetableC．washthedishes D．takeouttherubbish38．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chinesechildren’sdutyinthefamily.B．Americanchildrenlikedoinghousework.C．Whychildrenaroundtheworldshoulddohousework.D．WhathouseworkAmericanchildrenofdifferentagesshoulddo.BWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechangeshaveappearedinoursocietyandlives,suchasasmarthome.Itiscontrolledbyagroupofconnecteddevices(设备).Thesedevicesworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity(安全),temperatureandentertainment(娱乐).Thesmartsecuritysystemmakesiteasiertoseeeachotherandcommunicatethroughhomecamerasfromanywhere.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinsideyourhome?Notaproblem!Thesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.Whenit’scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhomestobewarm.Asmarttemperaturecontrollerwillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeeverydayandmakesureit’sniceandwarmwhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter.Theylistenforaspecialwordorphraseandthenfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto“Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic”or“Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater”.Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn’tit?Astimegoeson,we’resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!39．Whatismakingourworldbecomesmarterandsmarter?A．Thesmarthome. B．Communication. C．Thesmartspeaker. D．Scienceandtechnology.40．Whatcanthesmartsecuritysystemdo?A．ItcankeepyourhomewarmenoughB．Itcanfollowordersgiventoit.C．Itcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.D．Itcanrememberwhattimepeoplearriveathomeeveryday.41．Whatisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthetext?(1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．42．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ourhomeswillbecomesmarterinthefuture.B．Asmartspeakercannotrespondtoourorders.C．Wecannotseeeachotherorcommunicatethroughhomecameras.D．Asmarttemperaturecontrollercanlistenforaspecialwordorphrase.COnApril7,aChinesemusicianplayedafamouspieceofmusicontheguqin.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronlistenedtotheguqinmusicHighMountainandFlowingWateratBaiyunHallofthePineGardeninGuangzhou.AsapartoftheChinesezither(弹拨乐器)family,guqinhasahistoryofover3,000years.Fuxi,alegendaryancestor(祖先)oftheChinesenation,isbelievedbymanytobetheinventoroftheguqin.AstoryabouttheguqinhasbeenaroundforcenturiesinChina.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciancalledBoya.Hewasverygoodatplayingit.Oneday,Boyatraveledbyboat.Hewasexcitedtoseegreenmountainsandclearwater.Hetookuptheqinandbegantoplay.Themusicbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.AmancalledZhongZiqionthebankcheered.Boyainvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.Boyaplayedtoshowhisloveforthemountains.Ziqisaid,“Wow,itseemsthatthemountainsarejustbeforemyeyes.”Boyathenplayedanotherone.Ziqisaid,“Iseemtoseetheflowingriver.”Ziqicouldunderstandhismusicsowellandtheybecamegoodfriends.Theymadeaplantomeetagainatthesameplacethenextyear.Thenextyear,BoyawastoldZiqiwasdead.Hewasverysad.AfterplayingthemusicofHighMountainsandFlowingWater,hebroketheqinandneverplayedagain.Hesaid,“SinceZiqiisgone,whoshouldIplayfor?”Theirstoryhasbecomeataleoffriendship.43．Accordingtothepassage,whoisbelievedtobetheinventoroftheguqin?A．ZhongZiqi. B．BoYa. C．Shennong. D．Fuxi.44．WhatcanwelearnfromZiqi’swordsinParagraph4?A．BoYaplayedbetweenthemountainandtheriver.B．ThesoundofthenaturealsoflewintoZiqi’sears.C．Ziqilosthimselfinthebeautyofgreatmusic.D．ZiqiencouragedBoYatocontinuehispractice.45．WhydidBoYabreaktheqinandneverplayagainatlast?A．Hewastoooldtoplaywell. B．HelostZiqiwhounderstandhismusicbest.C．Heneededanewguqin. D．Hewassosadabouthisfriend’sabsence.DMayisNationalBikeMonth,amonth-longeventtryingtogetcouchpotatoesoutside,carsofftheroadsandsubwaytrainsempty.Itencourageseveryonetogetbackontotheirbicyclestoenjoyridingabikeasoftenastheycanduringthemonth(andhopefullylonger).Mayisinthebeginningofsummerandhaswarmweather,sowhynotstartrightawayandenjoysunshine!RideOuttoProtecttheEnvironmentBikemonthhelpseveryonetrytheirbesttoimprovetheenvironment.Ifyou’rebikingtoschool,youarehelpingbringdowntheairpollution.Itisthemostcommonformofpollutionandbygettingyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike,youcandoyourpartinimprovingtheairquality.CountDownThoseCaloriesCyclingisn’tjustgoodfortheenvironment;it’sgoodforyoutoo.Ridingabicycleburnscaloriesandhelpskeepyouhealthy.Itnotonlyimprovesyourphysicalhealth,butalsoyourmentalstateofmind.Itcanreallyhelpyoubeahappierperson.SharetheSunnySummerSogetintothathouse,andtakeoutyouroldbike.Paintthebikeblue.Putonanicecoat.Loadupanumberofsongs.InviteagroupoffriendstogetonthebikesandridethisMay!Beafun-in-the-sunchild!Enjoyyourself!46．WhichofthefollowingaboutNationalBikeMonthisNOTtrue?A．Mayisthebeginningofsummer. B．Mayisagoodtimetoenjoysunshine.C．ItiswarmandsunnyinMay. D．WehavethelongestholidayinMay.47．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatridingbicycles________.A．improvesourphysicalhealth B．doesgoodtotheenvironmentC．changesourwayofthinking D．helpsusenjoythesunnyspring48．Youarelikelytoreadthearticleinthe________section(部分)ofamagazine.A．history B．geography C．sports D．food49．Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A．advisepeopletolosemoreweightB．askpeopletorepairandpainttheoldbikesC．preventpeoplefromstayingathomewatchingTVD．makepeoplerealizethegoodpointsofridingbicyclesEChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetravel.Forexample,theShenzhoumissions,suchasShenzhouXIV,XVandXVIshowChina’shardworkinspaceexploration(探索).ChinahassenttheShenzhouXIVmissiontospaceonJune5,2022.TheteamwiththreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhehasspenthalfayearinspacetocompletetheTiangongspacestation.ShenzhouXIVisthesixthspaceshiptovisittheTiangongstationandthethirdmannedspaceshiptosendastronautsthere.TheShenzhouXVmissionwenttospaceonNovember29,2022.TheastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuhavemetShenzhouXIVteaminWentianmoduleandstayedinthespacestationforsixmonths.AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhouXVmissionalsomarkedthefirststepoftheoperation(运行)ofthespacestation.FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship,theTiangongspacestationhasreacheditslargestsize.OnMay30,2023,theShenzhouXVIspaceshiphassuccessfullyreachedspace.Therearethreecrewmembers:JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.GuiHaichaoisthefirstChinesescientistinaspaceship.JingandZhuwillflyandfixthespaceshipwhileGuiwilldosomeresearchinspace.AsChinakeepsworkingonitsspaceprogram,we’llbelikelytoseefurtherdevelopmentsintheyearstocome.Thisyear,Chinawillstartmoreprojectsonthemoon.Wewillcollectmoresamples(样本)fromthemoon.Also,we’lltrytofindwateronthemoon.50．Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．51．TheShenzhouXVImissionismarkedas________.A．thethirdmannedshiptospace B．thefinalstepofbuildingspacestationC．thelargestpartofthespacestation D．thefirsttimeascientisttravelledtospace52．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina’sspaceexploration?A．Hopeful. B．Surprising. C．Worrying. D．Questioning.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.FItwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven-year-oldNancyputonherbestclothes.Shewouldgoonaspecialtripwithherfamily.Theywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem,butNancycouldhearnothingbecauseshewasdeaf.SoonNancyarrivedatDr.Tang’s.Sheputonahearingaid(助听器)there.WhenDr.Tangturnediton,Nancywassoexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatsheheardasound!Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart.However,Dr.Tangdoesn’tagree.Soheworkshardtohelpchildreninpoolplaceswithhearingproblems.Nancyisoneofhispatients(病人).Hehashelpedhundredsofchildrenheartheworld.WithDr.Tang’shelp,manychildrenlikeNancycangotoschoolwithahearingaidandgetaneducation.Theyaresmartanddoverywellinschool.Dr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearnhowtolookaftertheirears.Heknowsthatonecan’tfullyenjoythebeauty(美丽)oftheworldwithouthearinganysounds.NowNancyisexperiencingtheworldinanewway.SheissothankfultoDr.Tang.Shehopesthatotherchildrenwithhearingproblemscangethelp,too.53．HowdidNancyfeelwhenshefirstheardasound?(不超过5个词)54．WhosepatientisNancy?(不超过