2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法知识点讲解与历年真题解析试卷

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法知识点讲解与历年真题解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案，完成句子。1.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto:A.explainthehistoricalsignificanceoftheevent.B.describetheeventindetail.C.argueagainsttheevent'simportance.D.presentabalancedviewoftheevent.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehasgonetothestoretobuysomegroceries.B.Shehasgonetothestoreforbuyingsomegroceries.C.Shehasgonetothestoreandbuysomegroceries.D.Shehasgonetothestoretobuysomegroceries.3.Thesentence"Thebookwaspublishedin2005"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentence.B.acompoundsentence.C.acomplexsentence.D.acompound-complexsentence.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?A.walkingB.walkedC.walkD.walks5.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedto:A.introduceanewtopic.B.emphasizeapoint.C.provideacontrast.D.summarizethemainidea.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofapassivevoice?A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.B.Thechefbakedthecake.C.Thecakebakedbythechef.D.Thechefbakedthecake,andthecakewasdelicious.7.Thesentence"Sheisgoingtothemoviestonight"isanexampleof:A.afuturetensesentence.B.apresenttensesentence.C.apasttensesentence.D.apresentperfecttensesentence.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happy9.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isanexampleof:A.asimplesentence.B.acompoundsentence.C.acomplexsentence.D.acompound-complexsentence.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop.B.Eachofthestudentshashisownlaptop.C.Eachofthestudentshasherownlaptop.D.Eachofthestudentshastheirownlaptop.二、填空题要求：请根据句子的意思，在空格处填入恰当的单词。11.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting.12.She___________herworkwithgreatenthusiasm.13.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotsuccessful.14.The___________ofthemoviewasverytouching.15.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheproject.16.The___________ofthestorywasthathehadwonthelottery.17.The___________oftheclasswasverylively.18.The___________ofthebookwasveryinformative.19.The___________oftheexperimentwastotestthenewdrug.20.The___________ofthemoviewastopromotethenewproduct.四、完形填空题要求：请根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词语填入空格中。21.Whiletheweatherwaspleasant,___________itwasquitechillyintheevening.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.consequently22.Theexperimentwasasuccess,___________theresultswerenotasexpected.A.despiteB.incaseC.providedD.inorder23.___________thefactthatshewasnewtothejob,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.InlightofB.GivenC.InviewofD.Despite24.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.orderedB.requestedC.allowedD.suggested25.___________therules,thestudentswerenotallowedtousetheirphonesinclass.A.AsaresultofB.InaccordancewithC.DuetoD.Onaccountof五、改错题要求：下列句子中存在语法错误，请找出错误并改正。26.Thecat,whichisablackandwhite,issleepingonthemat.27.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.28.Shehasgonetothestoreandbuysomegroceries.29.Thebookwaspublishedin2005,andithassoldoveramillioncopies.30.Theteamwonthechampionshipbecauseofthehardworkanddedicationoftheplayers.六、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。31.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.32.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.33.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifactsfromvariouscultures.34.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheeffectsofglobalwarming.35.Thecompanyhasannounceditsplanstoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：作者的主要目的是解释这一事件的历史意义。2.A解析：这是唯一一个语法正确的句子，因为它遵循了主谓一致和正确的时态。3.A解析：这是一个简单句，因为它只有一个主语和一个谓语。4.A解析：gerund是动词的现在分词形式，通常用作名词。5.C解析：“ontheotherhand”用于提供对比。6.A解析：这是被动语态的例子，因为动作的承受者（蛋糕）在句子中作为主语。7.A解析：这是将来时态的句子，因为它描述了一个即将发生的事件。8.B解析：“happiness”是名词，表示幸福或快乐的状态。9.A解析：这是一个简单句，因为它只有一个主语和一个谓语。10.A解析：“eachofthestudents”应该与单数动词“has”搭配，而不是复数动词“have”。二、填空题11.content解析：书籍的内容很吸引人。12.approached解析：她以极大的热情接近她的工作。13.outcome解析：实验的结果并不成功。14.impact解析：电影的影响非常感人。15.purpose解析：会议的目的是讨论项目。16.conclusion解析：故事的结果是他赢得了彩票。17.atmosphere解析：课堂的气氛非常活跃。18.information解析：书籍的信息非常丰富。19.purpose解析：实验的目的是测试新药。20.campaign解析：电影的目的是推广新产品。四、完形填空题21.B解析：“therefore”表示结果，符合句子中天气虽然宜人，但晚上相当寒冷的对比。22.A解析：“despite”表示尽管如此，尽管结果并非预期。23.B解析：“given”表示考虑到，符合句意。24.B解析：“requested”表示请求，符合老师要求学生在考试中保持安静的情况。25.B解析：“inaccordancewith”表示按照，符合句子中关于规则的描述。五、改错题26.Thecat,whichisblackandwhite,issleepingonthemat.解析：错误在于“whichisablackandwhite”应该是“whichisblackandwhite”。27.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.解析：错误在于句子没有语法错误。28.Shehasgonetothestoreandbuysomegroceries.解析：错误在于“andbuy”应该是“tobuy”。29.Thebookwaspublishedin2005,andith