建设航天强国（四大题型）-2025年北京高考英语复习专练（原卷版）

热点05建设航天强国（四大题型）

<1

二泳点解读

嫦娥六号探测器（Chang'e-6lunarprobe）是中国航天科技集团有限公司抓总研制的嫦娥探月计划第六

个探测器］。2024年5月3日17时27分，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号遥八运载火箭在中国文昌航天发射场

成功发射，准确进入地月转移轨道，发射任务取得圆满成功；6月2日，嫦娥六号成功着陆在月球背面南极

-艾特肯盆地预选着陆区，开启人类探测器首次在月球背面实施的样品采集任务］;6月4日7时38分，嫦娥

六号上升器携带月球样品自月球背面起飞，3000牛发动机工作约6分钟后，成功将上升器送入预定环月轨

道］。6月6日，嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨道器和返回器组合体完成月球轨道交会对接，随后将月球样品容

器安全转移至返回器中⑺。6月25日14时07分，嫦娥六号返回器准确着陆于内蒙古四子王旗预定区域，

工作正常，标志着探月工程嫦娥六号任务取得圆满成功，实现世界首次月球背面采样返回。

神舟十九号，简称“神十九”，为中国载人航天工程发射的第十九艘飞船。2023年10月，中国载人航天

工程办公室消息，经任务总指挥部决定，执行神舟十九号载人飞行任务的航天员乘组由蔡旭哲、宋令东、

王浩泽3名航天员组成，蔡旭哲担任指令长。2024年10月30日4时27分，搭载神舟十九号载人飞船的长

征二号F遥十九运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十九号载人飞船与火箭成功分

离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功困。

我们培养造就了一支特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的高素质人才队伍，培育铸

就了伟大的载人航天精神。广大航天人展现出了坚定的理想信念、高昂的爱国热情、强烈的责任担当、良

好的精神风貌，你们不愧是思想过硬、技术过硬、作风过硬的英雄团队。——习近平

（建议用时：60分钟）

L------------------it

热点话题01

阅读理解

Passage1

China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,

buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.

Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang*e5

spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地夕卜的）

forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突变）.Thismissionofferedgood

opportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowth

andevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,

vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationand

planting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsand

investigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutations

willbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcan

bringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionally

bredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,

greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Since

then,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreeding

hashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scale

cultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang*e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsof

lunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretaken

back.

1.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft.

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment.

C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace.

D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

Passage2

ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24,2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouth

China*sHainanprovince,taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples,44yearsafterthe

lasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.

Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly,about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedina

vacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days,accordingtotheChinaNational

SpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations,Chang*e5willbemoredifficultand

challengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions,designershavesaid.

Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration,theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfill

severalobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering,itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomous

lunarsamplingandpackingandmoon-basedlaunching,aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield,it

willinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures,andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysical

traitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelp

tofosterthecountry*sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandother

deepspaceexpeditions.

PeiZhaoyu,spokesmanfortheChang'e5mission,saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful,itwillbea

milestoneinthenation*slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific,technologicalandengineering

capabilities.

Furthermore,Chang*e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity,

pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience,andwilloffermore

opportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateinthe

researchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesaboutthe

useanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang*e5?

A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsago.

B.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.

C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.

D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2?

A.impossibleB.complex

C.ambitiousD.effective

3.WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei?

A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.

B.Afurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearth

C.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.

D.China'sscientific,technologicalandengineeringabilities.

4.What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'e5.

B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.

C.Newopportunitiestolunarresearchers

D.China'sscientificcontributions.

Passage3

AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang'e-4lunarprobe（月球探须!）器）wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijing

AerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.

BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon'sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.

China'sChang'e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethat

providesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,

afteraChineselegend（传说）,waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatellite

operatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfrom

othercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.Themaximum

distancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang'e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.Thesatellite

processesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.

Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth'sand

moon'sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcannsee"boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.

TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,

butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.

Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids（小行星）hittingthefarsideofthe

moon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang'e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighing

about400kg.

Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublic

interestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesfor

lunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheir

messages.

1.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.

B.Chang*e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.

C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.

D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang'e-4probe.

2.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?

A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.

B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.

C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.

D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts*advice?

3.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?

A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.

B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.

C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.

D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.

B.Chang*e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.

C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.

D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.

Passage4

（24-25高三上•贵州•阶段练习）WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmissionandChina's

firstfemalespaceflightengineer,studiedenergyandpowerengineeringatSoutheastUniversitybeforereceivinga

bachelor'sdegreein2012andthencontinuedtotakepartinathree-yearpostgraduateprograminthermal

engineeringatthesameschool.Beforehergraduation,WangsubmittedherresumetotheBeijingAerospace

PropulsionInstitute.

Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anew

fieldthatshehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand

overcomingdifficulties,whichappearedasanintriguinggametoher.Hardworkandperseverancealwayspayoff.

Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,shewastoldby

humanresourcescolleaguesthatthecountrywouldrecruitthethirdgenerationofastronauts.

Wangand17malecandidateswereselectedanddividedintothreegroups:sevenspacecraftpilots,another

sevenspaceflightengineersandfourmissionpayloadspecialists.

AttheAstronautCenterofChina,Wanghasfacedgruelingchallenges.Shehasspenttoughtimeswith

teammatesinsurvivaldrillsindesertsandatsea,andhasendureda72-hoursleeplesstest.Despitethedifficulties,

shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.

Lookingintoherfirstorbitaljourney,theastronautsaid:"IwanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencethe

excitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachandeverytasksuccessfullyandmakeour"space

home'better.

1.WhatdidWangHaozemajorinbefore2012?

A.Spaceengineering.B.Thermalengineering.

C.Aerospacepropulsion.D.Energyandpowerengineering.

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWangfromparagraph2?

A.Shedidresearchintorocketenginesbefore.

B.Sheshrankfromdifficultiessheencountered.

C.Sheplayedakeyroleinherteamattheinstitute.

D.Shesawanastronautrecruitmentadvertisement.

3.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeWangHaoze?

A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.

C.Perseverantanddetermined.D.Approachableandinfluential.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutWang?

A.Wanghandlesthetesteasily.B.Wangdesiresforherspacemission.

C.Wangwantstoabandonhertraining.D.Wangcontributesalottospacefields.

Passage5

（24-25高二上•河南南阳•阶段练习）TheTianzhou8roboticcargoshipwaslaunchedonFridaynightin

Hainanprovince,becomingthelastspacecrafttovisitChina'sTiangongspacestationthisyear.

Withthecargovesselontopofit,aLongMarch7carrierrocketliftedoffat11:13pmlocaltimefroma

launchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

Afterashortflight,therocketplacedtheTianzhou8intoitspresetlow-Earthorbitandthesolarwingsonthe

cargoshipunfolded,markingthesuccessfulcompletionofthelaunchmission,theagencysaid.

Thespacecraftisscheduledtoapproachandthendockwiththespacestation'sTianhecoremodulewithin

threehoursafteritslaunch.

Asthe15thspaceshiptovisitTiangong,Tianzhou8istaskedwithresupplyingpropellants（n.［航］推进齐（j）

totheChinesespacestationanddeliveringlivingandworknecessitiesfortheShenzhouXIXastronauts,whohave

beeninorbitfortwoweeks.

Thematerialsinsidethecargovesselaresufficienttosupportathree-membercrewforninemonths,

accordingtoitsdesignersattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.

Tianzhou8'spredecessor,Tianzhou7,wasunlockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSundayandstarted

aperiodofsoloflight.

ItisprogrammedtofallbacktoEarthsoon,andmostofthespaceshipwillburnupduringreentry,althougha

smallamountofdebrisisexpectedtofallintosecureareasintheSouthPacificOcean,accordingtothedirectorMr

Mafromthespaceagency.

OrbitingEarthatadistanceofaround400kilometers,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts——acoremodule

（n.［航天器的］舱）andtwosciencecapsules-andisregularlyconnectedtoseveralvisitingcrewandcargo

spaceships.

1.Whatisthesignthatshowsthesuccessofthislaunchmission?

A.ThattheLongMarch7carrierrocketliftedoffat11:13pm.

B.ThatTianzhou7wasunlockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSunday.

C.ThatTianzhou7enteredalow-Earthorbitandthesolarwingsunfolded.

D.ThatTianzhou8functionedwellinplannedorbit.

2.WhatistheattitudeofthedirectorMrMatowardsthereentryoftheTianzhou7?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thebestlaunchtimeforTianzhou7isatnight

B.Tianzhou8enteringitspresetlow-Earthorbitisthelastpartofitsmission

C.allthedebrisofthespaceshipwillbeburntduringreentry

D.thesuppliesinTianzhou8areenoughtosupportasinglemembercrewforovertwoyears

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChinalaunchesTianzhou8cargocrafttosendsupplies.

B.Tianzhou8issafetolaunch.

C.HowtheTianzhou8cargocraftworks.

D.TheTianzhou8cargocraftwaslastlaunched.

Passage6

Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）

aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuittheyplantouse.However,

thenameofthesuitisstillupintheair.

AsreportedbySpaceNews,theCMSArevealedtheirnewextravehicular（舱外的）activity（EVA）

spacesuitataneventonSeptember28inChongqing,China.ThesuitwasmodeledbyWangYaping,China's

secondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang,anotherastronaut.Thepresentationmainlyfocusedonthesuifsouter

features.Inparticular,thenewsuitisslimmerandlighterthantheCMSA'searlierFeitianEVAsuitusedforlow

Earthorbit.Itiscoveredinaprotectivefabrictoguardagainstextremetemperaturesandlunardust.Thesuitsalso

haveawide-ranging,non-reflectiveshield（防护）andbothshortandlongfocuslengthcameras.Unliketheearlier

suits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibilitywhilemovingonthemoon.

Apartfromthepracticalities,representativesexplainedthataesthetics（美学）werealsoimportantduringthe

designphase.Theappearanceofthenewspacesuitwasemphasized.AccordingtoCNN,themainlywhite

spacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe“flyingapsaras,,fromancientChineseart."The

stripesonthelegsaredesignedtolookHke"rocketlaunchflames/representingastrong-willedanddetermined

spirit,andthafsthekey.^^asZhangWanxin,directoroftheCMSA'sengineeringoffice,toldChina5sCCTVThis

weekend'sannouncementalsosawtheCMSAofficialstaskthenationwithhelpingnamethenewsuits,whichwill

bechosenlater.

ThisnotonlyshowsChina'sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalpride

andrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.ByintegratingtraditionalChineseculturalelementsintomodern

technology,Chinashowcasesitsuniquecharmandgreatpowertotheworld.Meanwhile,thepublicnaming

initiativeencouragescitizenstoengagewiththespaceprogram,creatingacloserlinkbetweenthespaceandthe

people.

1.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewspacesuit?

A.Itismoreuser-friendly.B.Itismorecost-effective.

C.Itismorepressure-resistant.D.Itismoredust-proof.

2.Whyistheappearanceemphasizedinthenewdesign?

A.Tofollowtheinternationaltrend.B.Toadjustthelunarenvironment.

C.TohighlightChineseculturalelements.D.Todownplaytheaestheticvalue.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thetechnicaldescriptionsofthenewspacesuits.

B.TheculturalpridebehindChina'sspaceexploration.

C.ThefutureprospectoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

D.Theinternationaldevelopmentinspacetechnology.

4.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.ToreportChina'sexplorationprogressandnewspacesuit.

B.TointroducethemanufacturingprocessofnewspacesuitoftheCMSA.

C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinthepublicnaminginitiative.

D.TosummarizeChina'ssignificantachievement.

热点话题02

阅读七选五

Passage1

A24-year-oldfemalespacecommander（指挥员）ZhouChengyuhasbeenaheatedtopiconWeibosince

ChinesestatemediahighlightedherasoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunar

probe（月球探测器）on23November.Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa"sourceofpride"forthe

country.]Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindin

lifetheywereincomparison.

Startingin2004,theChang*eProgrammeconsistsofthreestagesof"orbiting","landing"and"returning"._2

InDecember2013,thegoalofChina'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexplorationontheMoon

wasachievedbythelanderandYutuLunarRoverofChang'e-3.Lastyear,Chang'e-4probemadethefirst-eversoft

landingonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheChang*e-5missionisChina'sthirdsuccessfulMoonlandinginsevenyears.3Ifsuccessful,China

wouldbethethirdcountrytobringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.

MostChineseknowthestoryofthemythologicalChang*e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan'thear

theword"Chang'e"withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.4AndsopicturesofZhou

Chengyuhavebeenalloverstatemedia,withcommentsabouthowsheisa"front-linesoldierinthefieldof

aerospace"andanbigsister"thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.

However,thehugeamountofinterestintheGuizhouProvincenativehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofan

effectonher.5

A.Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.

B.Sherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.

C.However,Chinahasbeentryingtohighlightstrongfemalefiguresinthecountry.

D.Despiteheryoungage,ZhouisnowworkingatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite.

E.Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.

F.Forthisreason,China*smissiontothemoonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure（女性形象）.

G.Chinacompletedthe"orbiting"phasebylaunchingChang'e-1andChang*e-2lunarprobesin2007and2010.

热点话题03

语法填空

Passage1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'sShenzhou-19mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedatopaLongMarch-2Fcarrier

rocketat4:27a.m.onWednesdayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.

Aboardthecraftwas1.(it)crew,missioncommanderSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe,LieutenantColonel

SongLingdong,andLieutenantColonelWangHaoze.Thetwomenandonewomanwillreplacetheastronauts

who'velivedontheTiangongspacestation2.thelastsixmonths.

Thenewmissioncommander,CaiXuzhe,3.(go)tospaceintheShenzhou-14missionin2022,while

theothertwo,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,arefirst-timespacetravelersbothbornin4.1990s.

SongwasanairforcepilotandWanganengineerwiththeChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology

Corporationwhowillbethecrew'spayloadspecialist.Wangwillbethe5.(three)Chinesewomanaboarda

crewedmission.

ThethreeappearedatabriefnewsconferenceTuesdaybehind6.(protect)glass,declaringtheir

intentiontocarryouttheirscientificprojectsonthespacestationand"bring7.(proud)tothefhtherland.”

Chinabuiltitsownspacestationafterbeingexcluded(科F除)fromtheInternationalSpaceStation,

8.(large)duetotheUnitedStates'concerns.

Besides9.(put)aspacestationintoorbit,thespaceagencyhaslandedanexploreronMars.Itaimsto

putapersononthemoonbefore2030,10,wouldmakeChinathesecondnationaftertheUnitedStatestodo

so.

Passage2

TheShenzhou-19crewedspaceshipwaslaunchedat4:27a.m.,Oct.30,Wednesday(BeijingTime)fromthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter]northwestChina.ChineseastronautsCaiXuzhe,SongLingdongand

WangHaozearecarryingouttheShenzhou-19crewedspaceflightmission,withCai2(be)the

commander,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonTuesday.Cai3(complete)the

Shenzhou-14spacemissionin2022.SongandWangarenewcomerstospace.Bothofthemwerebominthe1990s.

Songwas4formerairforcepilotbeforebeingselectedasanastronaut.AndWangiscurrentlyChina'sonly

femalespaceflightengineerandhasbecomethe5(three)Chinesewomantoembarkon(开始)acrewed

spaceflightmission,theagencynoted.

TheShenzhou-19astronauts6(complete)in-orbitrotation(交接)withtheShenzhou-18trio(三人组)

andstayatthespacestationfor7(approximate)sixmonths.Theywillwitnessthearrivalofthe

Tianzhou-8cargocraft(货运飞船)andShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipduringthemission.Manytasksawaitthe

newcrew8(complete):conductingspacescienceandapplicationtests,performingextravehicular(舱夕卜

的)activities,installingprotectivedevicesagainstspacedebris(残骸)，installingandrecyclingextravehicular

payloads(有效载荷)andequipment,allof9arefullofchallenges.Theywillalsoengageinscience

education,publicwelfare(公共福利)activities,andotherpayloadtests.TheShenzhou-19astronautsare

scheduledtoreturntotheDongfenglandingsite10(locate)innorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomous

RegioninlateAprilorearlyMaynextyear,accordingtotheagency.

Passage3

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

Duringhercollegeyears,shedidwell](academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,she

representedherschoolinsportscompetitions.

"Itwasmypostgraduatementor(导!)市)wholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisvery

2(interest)inspaceflightandoftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduate

students3(apply)forjobsinthespaceindustry,"WangHaozerecalled,explainingthatshe4

(influence)bytheprofessoranddecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.

Asher5(graduate)approached,Wangsubmittedherresume(简历)totheBeijingAerospace

PropulsionInstitute,China'smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.

Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfield

6shehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Faced7newchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand

8(overcome)difficulties,whichappearedasanattractivegametoher.

OnOctober30,2024,sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her9

(responsibility)includespaceexperiments,materialmanagement,andstationaffairs.WangHaozeis

10inspiration,demonstratingcourage,perseverance,andapassionforspaceexploration.

热点话题04

书面表达

Passage1

明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19spacecraft)发射成功”为

主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分；

2.你的感想。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone,