基于语篇分析的七选五解题指导公开课【基础深耕】高三英语二轮复习

Gettheclueinthegapfilling——基于语篇分析的七选五解题指导1.Tounderstandbasicfeaturesofgapfilling.3.Todesignagap-fillingbyapplyingthestrategies.2.Tosummarizethestrategiesofgap-filling.LearningobjectiveslearnmasterapplyHerecomesaquestion.What’syourattitudetowardsit？Youlikeit.Youarescared.Youhateit.Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.A.Thisaccidentmadehisparents,and

teachersparticularlyworried.B.Lastsemester,ourclassmateKKfelldownwhileridinghisbicycleonhiswaytoschool.C.Asiswellknown,weshouldpayattentiontoourownsafetyandhealth.D.Intheend,

herealizedthatlifesafetyshouldalwaysbethetoppriority.E.Afterthisaccident,boththeheadteacherandhisparentsgavehiman

unforgettablelesson.F.What’sworse,

ittookalongtimetorecover,leavingbehindalotinstudy.CBAFEDHowshouldweknow?1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01PutthesentencesinorderWhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenanalyzingthegapfilling?pronounlogicalwordswordsrepetitiondiscourse语篇cohesion衔接Brainstorming01近三年高考七选五命题规律年份卷别体裁主题小标题题目类型主题语境题材段首段中段尾2024全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与社会使用英语词典的经验无140全国新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会过度旅游及应对建议有131全国甲卷说明文人与自我过度饮食及实践建议无1312023全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我自我原谅的方式无041全国新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会初学者如何开始绘画有131全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内种植的好处和选择无032全国甲卷说明文人与自我如何培养耐心有1312022全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴无041全国乙卷说明文人与社会远距离友谊如何维持有131考查目的：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考试说明：既要在整体上对语篇结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、结构等衔接方式进行微观分析的能力。Discourse语篇Cohesion衔接structure

结构logic逻辑content内容lexicalgrammaticalstructural词汇语法结构考查重点(2024新课标I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Strategy1立足语篇，结构清晰(2024新课标I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy1立足语篇，结构清晰1.What'sthestructureofthispassage?TheimportanceofspellingcorrectlyThreeusefuldictionariesThebenefitsofusingdictionaries2.Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1Para.2-4Para.5Para.1:TheimportanceofspellingcorrectlyPara.2-4:ThreeusefuldictionariesPara.5:ThebenefitsofusingdictionariesDIctionaryisimportant.ABC(2024新课标I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy2定位首尾，中段衔接

段首段中段尾TopicsentencesSupportingsentencesConcludingsentences

要么是段落主题句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。Strategy3分析选项，做好标记(2024新课标I卷)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

标记:

词汇（代词，逻辑关系词，名词）和句式

（祈使句，半句，疑问句）

Guesswhichsentencescanbetopicsentencesandsupportingsentences.

段首EG段中ABCDFE.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.Strategy4分析备选，排除干扰

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项位置：段首

功能：主题句，引出下文代词指代照应（单数）递进关系E从易到难Strategy4分析备选，排除干扰

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

位置：段中句

功能：承上启下；过渡句承上启下F解释关系看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.词汇复现A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Strategy4分析备选，排除干扰

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

位置：段中句

功能：承上启下；过渡句看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项因果关系代词指代BStrategy4分析备选，排除干扰

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.位置：段中句

功能：承上启下；过渡句消极积极积极转折关系照应（单数）人称一致AStrategy4分析备选，排除干扰

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.位置：段中句

功能：承上启下；过渡句转折关系积极句式结构一致DSummary七选五解题技巧了解文章的语篇结构掌握语篇的衔接手段把握句际的逻辑关系重视语篇的明显标志语法衔接词汇衔接人称照应(it,them,she...)指示照应(this,that,those,these)原词复现、同/近义词、反义词复现和同源词复现并列/递进、转折、因果、解释行文标志标点符号有标识符号●，显然是个小标题同类标题句式结构相同Summary七选五句际逻辑关系Cohesivewords衔接词

并列/递进转折因果解释and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ontheotherhand,bycontrast,ratherthan,…because,for,since,thus,so,dueto,asaresult,as,consequently,therefore,thanksto,…inotherwords,thatistosay，infact，actually,forexample…Summary七选五解题策略1.看2.分析3.找4.推5.对(段首、段中、段尾)(代词，名词，逻辑关系词等)先易后难

设空位置7个选项、做好标记线索:逻辑:选项:注意:1.要及时调整答案，避免连环错。

2.认真区分干扰项，避免二选一错误。寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系瞻前顾后，思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系核对选项的细节，带入文章。Groupwork-——IfIweretheexaminerSupposingyouaretheexaminer,whichsentencewillyouchooseforpossiblegap-filling?Tipsforyou:设空位置数量技巧段首1段中3段尾1Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.paronyms(同源词)theoriginalwords(原词)词汇复现承上启下Asampleforyou命题文本PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld­changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhada

tiringday.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself­confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbutfromtheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'ta

fixedaspectofyourpersonality.We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Requirements1.Onegroupissupposedtodesignatleast2blanks.2.Haveadiscussion,presentyouranswersandgiveyourreasonsonthestage.5minsGrouppresentationevaluationform小组展示评价表AttributeQuestionScores（1-5points)ContentDotheydesignatleast2blanks?StrategyDotheyuseasmanystrategiesaspossible?PresentationDotheyexpresstheirideasclearly?MarkingDotheymarkneatlyandcorrectly?BonuspointsTotalscores:AssessmentPersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.

It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agood