辽宁省沈阳市某中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期分流一模英语试卷（解析版）

2023—2024学年度上学期

初三年级英语试卷（一）

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Changejobs.B.Helpthewomanfindajob.C.Gethimselfemployed.

2.WheredoesthegirlusuallylistentoEnglish?

A.Atschool.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asinger.B.AsongC.Aprogram

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.

5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?

A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C线三个选

项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听材料，回答以下各小题。

6.Whatpartofthewoman'sbodyhurts?

A.Herneck.B.Herback.C.Herhand.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeregularbreaks.

B.Spendlesstimeonthecomputer.

C.Stretchherarmseveryhalfhour.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

8.Whydoesthemanenjoyvolleyballbest?

A.Itisateamgame.B.Itisapopulargame.C.Itisasinglegame.

9.Howmanyteamshasthemanplayedfor?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Attheman'shome.C.Onthetelephone.

11.Whatarethewoman'squestionsabout?

A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Healthhabits.

12.Whatsportsdoesthemanoftentakepartin?

A.Volleyballandswimming.B.Tennisandhandball.C.Baseballandskiing.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

13.Howmanyyearshasthemancollectedhats?

A.69years.B.70years.C.75years.

14.Whogavethemanhisfirsthat?

A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Hisfather.

15.Wheredidthemangetmostofhishats?

A.Fromhiswife.

B.Fromthehatstoreintown.

C.Fromhisowntripsaroundthecountry.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishatsnow?

A.They'redisplayedinmanydifferentplaces.

B.Mostofthemareondisplayinamuseum.

C.Hischildrenandgrandchildrendon'tlikethem.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

17.Whendoesthespeakergettowork?

A.Atabout8:40.B.Atabout9:00.C.Atabout9:20.

18.Whatisthefirstthingthespeakerdoesinthemorning?

A.Checkhiscomputer.B.Readsomebooks.C.Typealetter.

19.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterdoinghisownpersonalthings?

A.Makeabooklist.B.Gotoalibrary.C.Carryonwithreports.

20.Whyisthespeakerverybusyatthemoment?

A.Thedepartmentisclosingdown.

B.Hehasmanypersonalproblemstosolve.

C.Hehastoputawayallthereportsandreplies.

第二部分笔试部分

阅读理解I（共16小题，每题2分，满分32分）

Passage1

Afterthebigexam,we'llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwe

becomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.

Students5ExerciseProgramonSummerVacation

RockClimbingPing-pong

Wehaveanartificial（人造的）climbingwallIfyou'reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteach

inourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.youthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.

Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayTime:from17:00to19:00onMonday

Place:intheclimbingcenterPlace:inthetraininghouse

Swimming

Taic/w•（太极）

Ifsverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.

AsatraditionalChinesemartialart（武术），

Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It?ssafeand

Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.

clean.

Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesday

Time:from8:30to11:30onFriday

Place:inthemainhall

Place:intheswimmingpool

*WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.

1.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry.

A.ping-pongB.TaichiC.swimmingD.rockclimbing

2.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes.

A.ChinesemartialartB.watersportsC.fightingwithothersD.climbingthewall

3.Youcanplayping-pong.

A.intheclimbingcenterB.inthemainhall

C.intheswimmingpoolD.inthetraininghouse

4.Youneedn'tpayanymoneyifyoubring.

A.ping-pongballsB.schoolthingsC.IDcardsD.sportsshoes

【答案】l.D2.A3.D4.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据“RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以

如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据"hic/zi（太极）...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart（武术），Taichihelpsyoubuildupyour

body.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢

中国武术。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse”可知，你可以在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramfor可知，有了校园卡，你可

以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。

Passage2

There9snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafter

workinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesor

underleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfar

intotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthem

frommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（气

泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball.Theirbedsare

madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygo

backtosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthe

hot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelp

tokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abee

mayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

7.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)

8.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

【答案】5C6.B7.A8.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）inaball...Inwinter,theysleepfortwo

weeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfbod.”可知，花栗鼠偶尔在冬天醒来。故选C。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.“可

知，本段介绍的是在离地面很高的地方睡觉的动物，故选B。

7题详解】

篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，总写；第二、三、四段分别介绍不同栖息地的动物的睡眠习性。故选A。

【8题详解】

最佳标题题。根据"Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdig

holesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了动物的睡眠

习性。故选C。

Passage3

Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(识另Ll).Whenyouseeapictureofasports

stadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest（鸟巢），youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.When

youseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydney

OperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklike

otherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.

Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,

thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.The

shape（外形）ofthebuildingisaclue（线索）totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.

InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalso

asecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storeyteapotshapedmuseum

lookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree-storey

buildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnabout

famousguitarplayers.

Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,

isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,

visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.

9.Whatarethestadiumandtheconcerthallexamplesof?

A.Hugebuildings.

B.FamousbuildingsinBeijing.

C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.

D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.

10.IfyouareinthenewestfunnyshapedmuseuminKorea,youcan________there.

A.makeyourownpotsB.seeallkindsofguitars

C.drinkteaD.dosports

11.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Anartmagazine.D.Amedicalmagazine.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Famousmuseums.B.Interestingbuildings.

C.Famousthingsfromlongago.D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.

【答案】9.C10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物：中国的鸟巢，2008年奥运会的主会场；

悉尼歌剧院，著名的帆船形状。还有一些特别奇特的博物馆：吉他博物馆，茶壶形状的博物馆等等。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest（鸟巢），you

probablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatreminds

youofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseare

easilyrecognizedworldwide."可知，体育馆和音乐厅是看起来像其他东西的例子，故选Co

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.This

museum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformaking

potsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.“可知，如果你是在韩国最新的造型有趣的

博物馆里，你可以尝试自己做壶。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize（识别）以及整个文章的理解

可知，文章主要是介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，应该是艺术杂志上能看到，故选C。

【12题详解】

最佳标题题。根据Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize（识别）.以及整个文章的理解可

知，文章主要是介绍了世界各地的有特色有趣的建筑物，故选B。

Passage4

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itis

oftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娱乐）butnotthatchoiceforeducation.Mostparentsthinkthatitisnot

importanttolearnmusic.Theythinkthattheirchildrenonlyneedtostudyhardatschool.Thisopinioniswrong.In

fact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.

Musicprovidespeopleakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Musicissomagical.Itcan

express俵达）differentemotions,suchassadnessandhappiness,angerandexcitement.Peopleneedmusicto

learnmoreaboutourselves,ourcultureandourworld.

Musicshowspeople'sdifferentthoughts.Itisaspeciallanguagewecantalktoeachotherandexchangeour

thoughtsinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ideasandhopes.Whenwedonotlet

ourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wemaytakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Our

childrenloseawonderfulpartintheirlivespossibly.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforourstudents.

Underthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)，studentshavemorefreetimetolearntosingandplaythe

pianoorguitarafterschool.Learningakindofmusicalinstrumentcanmakechildrenlearnhappilyandget

happinessinlearning.Anditwillalsohelpstudentsbecomebetterandmoreconfident.Takingupaninstrument

alsomakesstudents7lifemorecolorful.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.

Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxedandlisteningtomusic.

Parentsshouldgivechildrensparetimetoimprovetheirmusicalabilitiesandencouragetheirchildrentomake

theirlifecolorful.

13.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Asurvey.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emotions“probablymean?

A.主意B.情感C.方法D.想法

15.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Studentsshouldexchangetheirthoughts.

B.Studentscanexpresstheirideasthroughmusic.

C.Studentsneedgoodmusiceducation.

D.Studentsmaybecomeactiveafterlearningmusic.

16.Whatistheinfluenceofmusicteachingonstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

①Itgivesstudentsmoreconfidence.@Ithelpsstudentsgetmorehappiness.

(3)Itoffersstudentsskillsforstudy.④Itmakesstudentsliveacolorfullife.

B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述的是音乐教育的重要性。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是提到音乐在文化和教育方面的重要性，这种文章通常会出现在杂志上

以吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"suchassadnessandhappiness,angerandexcitement.”可知，这些像悲伤、快乐、生气和兴

奋都属于情感。故划线单词“emotions”意为“情感”。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wemaytakethemawayfrom

themeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenloseawonderfulpartintheirlivespossibly.Somusiceducationis

necessaryforourstudents.”可知，这段主要谈论的是音乐教育对孩子们来说是必要的，他们需要好的音乐教

育。故选C。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Learningakindofmusicalinstrumentcanmakechildrenlearnhappilyandgethappinessin

learning.Anditwillalsohelpstudentsbecomebetterandmoreconfident.Takingupaninstrumentalsomakes

students'lifemorecolorftd."可知，音乐可以让孩子更自信，获得快乐，生活丰富多彩。故选C。

阅读理解n（共4小题，每题2分，满分8分）

根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Passage5

Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,^^togettheinformation.Herearesomesuggestionsongetting

theinformationduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooks

expectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesand

furniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.17

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.18Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthose

onthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（番羽折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?19Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythe

thought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

20Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butfor

agreatbook,richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithan

understandingofwhatyouhaveread.

A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.

B.Forexample,youcantakedownnoteswhilereading.

C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.

D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.

E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.

【答案】17.A18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。

【17题详解】

根据"Butfallownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完

全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。

【18题详解】

根据"Therearethreekindsofbookowners."以及“Thesecondhasmostofthebooks...”可知，这里应该是说第一

种是……，选项E"第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据"Whyismarkingabooknecessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符

合，故选C。

【20题详解】

根据"Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,

richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyou

haveread.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极

的。”符合，故选D。

语言运用I（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

Passage6

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto21inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin22condition.Hefeltworried,and

hewantedto23theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（W匕极）todrawpeople's

attentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis

24timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.It

wasformedbymeltingglaciers.He25toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.The

airwasso26thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopleto

knowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing27global（全球的）warmingandthatthere?sless

waterforpeopleinnearby28likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin?sstory,welearntwo29.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe30thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

21.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

22.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

23.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

24.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

25.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

26.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

27.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

28.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

29.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

30.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。

21题详解】

句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。

fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据"Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知,是游泳,故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。

right正确的；safe安全的;poor贫穷的,差的；natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，地球状况不

好，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。

protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.“可知，

他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。

last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainftd”

可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。

hated讨厌;agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.

Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定

再次游泳，故选D。

【26题详解】

句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。

fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选

B„

【27题详解】

句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近

国家的居民用水减少。

becauseof因为；oppositeto相反；accordingto根据；insteadof而不是。"globalwarming"是"glaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故选A。

[28题详解】

句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近

国家的居民用水减少。

cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据"likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是几个

国家，故选B。

[29题详解】

句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。

choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据"FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo...”和后文内容

可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。

【30题详解】

句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。

ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecando

somethingtoprotectourenvironment."可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。

语言运用II(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

Passage7

Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral.Theboy,WangFa,14,

isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(彳瓦族)fromYunnan.After31(win)theunder-14titleattheASICS

TennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthe

photos32(take).

“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnic

group.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,Wangsaidafterthematch.

Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubas

oneof33(one)10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessional(职业的)tennis.6<Iwasnervousatthe

34(begin)becausetheoutsideworldwasso35(difference)from36(me)home,^^he

said,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgeta37(good)education.

Overthepastsixyears,WangalongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,

38(practise)hardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30amand

practiceformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,00039

(time)andrun9kilometers.

“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,“Wangsaid.

ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofa40(hope)future.66I

willaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage/9hesaid.

【答案】31.winning

32.weretaken

33.thefirst

34.beginning

35.different

36.my37.better

38.haspractised

39.times40.hopeful

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自云南低族的王发成为冠军的过程以及他的网球梦。

[31题详解】

句意：在广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛中获得14岁以下组冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物

送给了他并拍摄了照片。After为介词，介词之后动词原形变为动名词，win变为动名词要双写n,加ing。

故填winningo

【32题详解】

句意：在广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛中获得14岁以下组冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物

送给了他并拍摄了照片。photos为主语，take为谓语动词词，两者之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态。根

据"anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasket”可知为一■般过去时，故此空应为一■般过

去时的被动语态。故填weretaken0

【33题详解】

句意：但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选中，成为第一批10名学习打职业网球的当地儿童之一。根据

uoneof...10localchildren"可知王发是第一批10名儿童之一，基数词one变为序数词first,序数词前通常

加the,表示第几。故填thefirst。

【34题详解】

句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家是如此不同。考查短语，atthebeginning表示“在开始的

时候”，故填beginning。

【35题详解】

句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家是如此不同。bedifferentfrom表示"和……不同”，名词

difference变为形容词"different”,故填different。

【36题详解】

句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家是如此不同。此空后有名词home,因此宾格me要变为形

容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的"。故填my。

【37题详解】

句意：他还说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。根据前文“makemorefriendsand...”可

知网球给王发带来了改变，交了更多朋友并且受到了更好的教育。形容词原级good变为比较级better,表

示“更好的"。故填better。

【38题详解】

句意：在过去的六年里，王发和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他球员一起刻苦练习，提高了球技和体力。原句

有时间状语"Overthepastsixyears”,故用现在完成时；主语为"Wangalongwithotherplayersatthe

YunnanWildElephantsTennisClub","AalongwithB”作主语，动词形式取决于A,Wang为第三人称单

数，因此此空应填hasdone形式，practise变为过去分词+d。故填haspractised。

【39题详解】

句意：每天他们需要挥拍7000多次，跑步9公里。根据"swingaracketmorethan7,000…”可知挥拍7000

多次，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，空前有数词7000,因此time变为复数形式，故填times。

[40题详解】

句意:对王发来说，赢得亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。根据“...thebeginningof

a...future”可知这次的冠军是王发充满希望的未来的开始，空后有名词future,此空应填形容词作定语，修

饰future。hope变为形容词要加ful变为hopeful,意为“有希望的"。故填hopeful。

阅读短文回答问题（共4小题，41-43题每题2分，44题4分，满分10分）

Passage8

阅读短文回答问题。

Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.Ithasbeen

heldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasa

victoryforthem.Lukecan'twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshis

brothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobep