山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

试卷类型：A

高一年级考试

英语试题

2025.01

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthercar?

A.Cheapprice.B.Comfortableseats.C.Advancedtechnology.

2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Movehisboxes.B.Holdapartyforhim.C.Introducehimtosomeneighbors.

3.Whendoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Atnight.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Missingcalls.B.Businessmeetings.C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.

5.Whydidthewomanwritethepoem?

A.Topublishherownpoetry.

B.Tocompleteaschooltask.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutliterature.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomanknowthevolunteerwork?

A.Fromhersister.B.Fromhercoach.C.Fromherschoolmate.

7.Howoftenwillthemanprobablygototheanimalhome?

A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Everyday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Atasportscenter.C.Onaschoolplayground.

9.Whatisthewomanthankingthemanfor?

A.Respectingherteam.

B.Introducingnewfriendstoher.

C.Teachingherhowtoplaybasketball.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Excited.

11.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Aviolinist.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforherparents?

A.Performforthem.

B.Takethemtoaconcert.

C.Buythemanamazinggift.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Whatisimportantaccordingtothewoman?

A.Finishingpapersontime.

B.Writingalongpaper.

C.Thinkingdeeply.

15.Whichtopicwouldthemanprefer?

A.Theenvironment.B.Technology.C.Sports.

16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Toanotherclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.

C.Toacafe.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakergivingaspeechto?

A.Herco-workers.B.Hercustomers.C.Herstudents.

18.Whatmakesthelistenersunhappyaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Longworkinghours.B.Badweather.

C.Illness.

19.Whatisthefirstgift?

A.Aholiday.B.Newbikes.C.Freegympasses.

20.Whenwillthelistenersgohiking?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Thisweekend.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herecomesaonce-in-a-lifetimeunforgettableexperienceforyou!

Inthe2024/2025season,theNorthernLightsthiswinter,whicharestrongerthanbefore,aresuretocatch

youreye.Hereissomeinformationonhowthelightshappenandwhatcanhelpyougetready.

TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhengasparticle（粒子）fromearthhitchargedparticlesfromthesun.The

sun'spowerfulenergyisusuallyreflectedawayfromearthbecauseofitspowerfulmagneticfield（磁场），butat

boththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolarwindsbreakthrough,hittingour

naturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.

TherearemanyNorthernLightstoolsthathelpyouincreaseyourchancesofcatchingthelights.Amongthem

areAuroraForecastandAuroraService,whichwillalsogiveyoualotofinformation:solarraysandwindspeed.

There5salsoAuroraAlertsthatpostsupcomingactivitydetails.

Whentoseethem?Althoughitisimpossibletopredictwhenthelightswillappear,thereisahigherchanceof

seeingthemduringthedarkcoldwinternights,betweenOctobertoMarch.

Wheretoseethem?ThenorthcoastofNorwayisprobablythebestplaceintheworldtoseetheNorthern

Lights.ThisisbecauseNorwaysitsbelowthe"AuroralOval',whichalmostfollowsthelineoftheArcticCircle.

TheNorthernLightshavebeenviewedmuchfurthersouth.Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares

（耀斑）lastcenturytheywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.The"AuroralOval5islocatedexactlyontheArcticCircle.

B.TheNorthernLightscanbepredictedaccuratelyduringthewinter.

C.TheAuroraForecastonlyprovidesinformationaboutthesolarrays.

D.Thestrongerthesolaractivityis,thefurthersouththeNorthernLightscanbeseen.

2.Whatcausesthecolorfullightsinthepolesoftheearth?

A.Thestrongmagneticfieldsthere.

B.Thesun'senergybeingreflectedaway.

C.Theweakermagneticfieldsthere.

D.Naturalwinds'breakingthrough.

3.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthearticle?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inadiary.C.Inareport.D.Inanovel.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北极光的形成原因、观赏时机和地点，以及相关的观赏工具。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares（耀斑）lastcentury

theywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.（事实上，在上个世纪的几次强烈的太阳耀斑中，远在南方的夏威夷

都能看到它们）”可推知，太阳活动越强，北极光可以看到的位置越南。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“…butatboththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolar

windsbreakthrough,hittingournaturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.（但在南北两极，由于磁场较弱，太

阳风会突破，冲击我们的天然气体，产生这些彩色的光）”可推知，地球两极的彩色光是由较弱的磁场引起

的。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极光相关信息，如其形成原因、观赏工具、时机和地点等内容。这些内容

通常会出现在旅游或科普类杂志上。故选A。

Asthenumberofdatacenters（数据中心）increases,theyseemtodisturbpeople'squietlife.Rowsofhigh-

speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoesonphonesandcomputers,areheldinthebig

windowlesswarehouses.ThesewarehousesareincreasinglybecomingaspecialAmericanlandscapeintowns,

citiesandsuburbsacrossthecountry.

RichardAndreNewmanthoughthewouldlivetherestofhislifeinhisquiet,leafyneighborhoodinsuburban

Virginia.HewasbornandraisedinBrenMarPark,wherechildrenrodetheirbikesandneighborswavedhello.

Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdatacentertobebuiltnear

town-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraidthathislifewillbe

disturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmovingaway.

Datacentershasbeenballooningfastinrecentyearsbecauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingand

artificialintelligence（AI）,andlocalgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtech

companies.Butasdatacentersbegintomoveintomorepopulatedareas,closetohomesandschools,parksand

recreationcenters,someresidents（居民）arepushingbackagainsttheworld'smostpowerfulcompaniesover

concernsabouttheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalhealthoftheircommunities.

Forlocalgovernments,attractingdatacenterstotheircitiesbenefitstheireconomy.VirginiaGov.Glenn

Youngkinsaidin2024thatVirginia'sexistingdatacentersbroughtin$1billionforthecity.

TylerRay,alocalresident,saidthetaxesofferedtothecommunitiesarenotenoughtocounteract（抵消）the

consequencesofbuildingdatacenterssoclosetohomes.

“Weknowthelocalgovernmentistryingtobringinincome,butwhatweareaskingforisthattheyshoulddo

itinawaythatdoesn'trunresidentsawayfromtheirhomes,9,TylerRaysaid.

4.Whatisthewindowlesswarehousesusedfor?

A.Housingsomeservers.B.Improvinglocalpeople'slife.

C.ShowingAmericanlandscapes.D.Producingphonesandcomputers.

5.WhatcanweinferfromRichard'sexperience?

A.Hewillsellhishouseatahighprice.B.Hepreferslivinginanoisyplace.

C.Hefeelsannoyedwiththedatacenter.D.Heistoooldtohelphisneighborhood.

6.WhydoesthelocalgovernmentsupportDatacenters?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tobringinmoremoney.

C.Tostrengthenpeople'shealth.D.Todrivelocalpeopleaway.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooning“inparagraph4mean?

A.Dropping.B.Increasing.C.Bursting.D.Removing.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技发展，没有窗户的仓库里的数据中心正日益成为美国各

地城镇、城市和郊区的一道特殊风景线。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Rowsofhigh-speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoeson

phonesandcomputers,areheldinthebigwindowlesswarehouses.（一排排高速服务器被放在没有窗户的大仓库

里，为世界上几乎所有的手机和电脑提供动力）”可知，没有窗户的仓库用来容纳一些服务器。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdata

centertobebuiltneartown-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraid

thathislifewillbedisturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmoving

away.（但现在，因为他将有一个新邻居：Plaza500,一个46.6万平方英尺的数据中心，将建在联排别墅、

游乐场和社区中心附近，理查德感到无助，他担心自己的生活将受到干扰。尽管他已经60多岁了，但他

正在考虑卖掉他在费尔法克斯县的房子，搬离这里）”可知，理查德对数据中心感到恼火。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理角星题。根据第四段“localgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtech

companies（地方政府希望通过与大型科技公司打交道来争夺巨额收入）”可知，地方政府支持数据中心是为

了赚更多的钱。故选B。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据戈线词后文“becauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingandartificialintelligence

（AI）（由于云计算和人工智能（AI）的快速发展）”可知，由于云计算和人工智能（AI）的快速发展，导致

了数据中心迅速增加，故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。

C

AffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoftengounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnot

meantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglect

arewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofisconnectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries

（边界感）.Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectationstosucceed.

Thelong-terminfluencesofAffluentNeglectarequiteworrying.Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenaway

working,mayfeellonelyandaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Withoutparents5company,thechildren

ownfreedomtoexplorewhatevertheylike,buttoomuchfreedomandparentalabsencecanleavemanyofthem

withoutboundariesneeded.Thiscanresultinsomeissuessuchassleepingdisorder,lowinterests,oreventaking

partinriskybehaviorwithoutguidancefromparents.

AffluentNeglectisarealconcernanditisdifficulttoaddress.Justimaginethattheparentsareworkingnon­

stoptoprovidetheirkidswiththebestlivingconditions,onlytobetoldtheirkidsfeeltheyareunnoticed.

Fortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,settingsomehoursasideto

havedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfoodisanotherwaytolearn

howtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey'vedeveloped.Alsoallowingsometimefor

“aimless“playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,encouragethemtoputdown

smartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointheminsomeactivities,suchasbaking,

painting,orcycling!

Beingparentsisnevereasy,butmakingtinychangesinourroutinesandspendingtimewiththosewhomatter

themostwillpayoff!

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentochildrenfromrichfamilies?

A.Theygetenoughattentionfromparents.

B.Theyareabletocontrolwhattheydo.

C.Theydislikestayingwiththeirparents.

D.Theybearmoreexpectationsfromtheirparents.

9.HowarechildrenaffectedbyAffluentNeglect?

A.Theymayfeeldown.B.Theycanfeelenergetic.

C.Theycanhaveasoundsleep.D.Theymayfeelindependent.

10.WhatcanparentsdotopreventAffluentNeglect?

A.Stayathomeeveryday.B.Tellwhathappenstoteachers.

C.Allowthemtoplaygamesfreely.D.Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Beingparentsworkingawayfromhomeishard.

B.Wealthbringshappinessforkidsfromrichfamilies.

C.Kidsfromrichfamiliesneedmoreparentalattention.

D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids'physicalhealth.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富裕家庭的孩子需要更多父母的关注。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段中uAtthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectations

tosucceed.（与此同时，他们承受着更大的压力，因为父母对他们成功的期望更高）”可知，来自富裕家庭的

孩子承受着父母更多的期望，故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段中"Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenawayworking,mayfeellonelyandare

morelikelytosufferfromdepression.（许多父母经常外出工作的孩子，他们可能会感到孤独，并且更容易患

上抑郁症）”可知，受到富足型忽视的孩子可能会感到情绪低落，故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第四段uFortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,

settingsomehoursasidetohavedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfood

isanotherwaytolearnhowtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey'vedeveloped.Also

allowingsometimefor"aimless“playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,

encouragethemtoputdownsmartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointhemin

someactivities,suchasbaking,painting,orcycling!（幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来避免“富足型忽

视”。例如，留出一些时间和孩子一起吃晚餐，这会产生很大的影响。吃饭时和他们聊聊天，这是了解他

们在学校的表现以及发现他们培养了哪些爱好的另一种方式。另外，给他们一些时间进行“无目的”的玩

耍，能让孩子们发现自己的创造力和热情。同样，鼓励他们放下智能手机，转而寻找有创意的方式来打发

时间。更好的做法是，和他们一起参与一些活动，比如烘焙、绘画或者骑自行车！）”可知，家长可以通过

和孩子一起吃饭和参加活动来预防富裕忽视，D选项“Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.（和孩子一起爬

山）”属于参加活动的一种，符合题意。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“AffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoften

gounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnotmeantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.

Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglectarewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofis

connectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries（边界感）.Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewith

moreparentalexpectationstosucceed.（“富足型忽视”指的是富裕家庭的孩子常常被父母忽视。这并不意

味着他们会遭受饥饿、缺衣少食或者健康状况不佳的困扰。实际上，处于“富足型忽视”环境中的孩子

在日常生活中得到了很好的照料。他们所缺乏的是与父母的情感联结以及必要的边界感。与此同时，他们

承受着更大的压力，因为父母对他们成功的期望更高）”可知，文章第一段提出富裕忽视是指富裕家庭的孩

子经常被父母忽视，下文具体讲述了富裕忽视的影响和如何避免富裕忽视，因此文章主旨是富裕家庭的孩

子需要更多的父母关注，故选C。

D

Australiahaspassedalawthatbans（禁止）individualsundertheageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.

Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsatprotectingchildrenfromthepossibledangers

existinginthedigitaltimes.

PassedbytheSenateonNovember28,2024,afterjustaweekofdiscussion,thelawordersthatsocialmedia

companies-rangingfromTikToktoInstagram-carryout"'reasonablemeasures^^tobanteenagersfromcreating

accounts.Failuretoobeycouldresultinlargefines,reachingupto$32million.

Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsocialmediaonmental

health.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesehasbeensupportiveoftheneedtoprotectchildrenfromonlinebullying

（霸凌）,peerpressure,andharmfulbehaviors.Thegovernment'sviewpointisclear:teenagersaged16andolderare

consideredablertohandleonlineissues.

ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:astriking77%supportthe

law.Thisstrongsupportshowsasocietalagreementonputtingchildren'ssafetyfirstinanincreasingly

interconnectedworld.

However,whilethelawsetsupaclearagelimit,doubtsappearregardingitsbeingputintopractice.The

governmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,a

decisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraisesdoubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasures

canbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongandstrictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystill

findwaystoavoidthelimits.

12.WhatcausedtheAustraliangovernmenttopassthelaw?

A.Improvingchildren'sabilitiestosolveproblems.

B.Worryingaboutteenagers5mentalhealth.

C.Protectingchildrenfromschoolbullying.

D.Theinfluencesofteenagers5badbehaviouronsociety.

13.WhafstheattitudeofmostAustralianstothelaw?

A.Unclear.B.Disagreeable.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

14.Whydosomepeopledoubtwhetherthelawcanbecarriedoutsuccessfully?

A.Becauseageprovingprocesseswastetime.

B.Becauseifseasytogiveawaytheusers'privacy.

C.Becauseit'sdifficulttoensuretheusers'age.

D.Becausethelawdoesn'twinparents5approval.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectItsYoungCitizens.

B.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningtheUseofSocialMedia.

C.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectChildrenfromDangers.

D.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia.

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项新法律，禁止16岁以下儿童使用社

交媒体。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsof

socialmediaonmentalhealth.（推动这项法律出台的是对社交媒体对心理健康有害影响日益增长的担忧。）”

可知，澳大利亚政府通过这项法律的原因是担心青少年的心理健康。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段中“ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:

astriking77%supportthelaw.（最近的一项调查显示，这一保护措施得到了澳大利亚公众的青睐：高达77%

的人支持该法律。）”可知，大多数澳大利亚人对这项法律持支持态度。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Thegovernmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-

issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,adecisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraises

doubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasurescanbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongand

strictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystillfindwaystoavoidthelimits.（政府已决定不要求用户提供政府

颁发的身份证明来证实其年龄，这一决定旨在应对隐私方面的担忧，但也引发了对这些措施能否有效实施

的质疑。一些专家警告说，如果没有严格有力的年龄证明程序，青少年仍可能找到规避限制的方法。）”可

知，一些人怀疑这项法律能否成功实施是因为很难确保用户的年龄。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段uAustraliahaspassedalawthatbans（^lb）individualsunder

theageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsat

protectingchildrenfromthepossibledangersexistinginthedigitaltimes.（澳大利亚已通过一项法律，禁止16岁

以下未成年人使用社交媒体平台。该法律迅速获得议会通过，旨在保护儿童免受数字时代可能存在的危

险。）”可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项禁止16岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体的法律，旨在保

护儿童免受数字时代可能存在的危险。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是D项“ANewLawinAustralia

BanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia（澳大利亚通过一项新法律禁止儿童使用社交媒体）”。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,andmemoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Our

memoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpustoimaginepossiblefuturescenarios（设想）.Howdoweformnew

memories?16.

Short-TermMemory

Fornewinformationtogointolong-termmemory,itmustpassthroughshort-termmemory.Thecontentsof

short-termmemoryareforgottenrapidlyandarelostunlesspracticed.Morepracticemeanspayingmoreattention.

Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwealreadyunderstand.17.

PayAttention

Attentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.

18.Wetendtopayattentiontowhatwefindinteresting,meaningful,new,surprising,andemotional.

Nothingfocusesthemindlikesurprise.Forexample,althoughonemaycompletelyenjoyaparticularconversation,

thesameconversationasecondtimearoundwouldnotbesointeresting.

EmotionalImportance

Theexperienceofemotionstrengthensourmemories.Eventsandinformationthatexcitestrongemotionsalso

tendtomattertous.Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryour

weddingday.19.Astimepasses,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedto

storingthegeneralmeaningoftheevent.Asthesayinggoes,“Timehealsallwounds.9,

20

Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentallyblankingduringahigh-pressure

examinationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatestmaycontributetoalowertest

score.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetbackpreviouslylearned

information.

A.StressCanaffectLearning

B.BadfeelingsLimitLearning

C.Wealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknow

D.However,memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertime

E.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyage

EMemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattention

G.Therefore,memoriestendtobecomestrongerwithtimepassingby

【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆的作用以及形成新记忆的方法，包括短期记忆、注意力、情

绪的重要性以及压力对学习的影响等方面的内容。

【16题详解】

设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出下文主题，根据前文“Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,and

memoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Ourmemoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpusto

imaginepossiblefuturescenarios（设想）.Howdoweformnewmemories?（生活中充满了互不相关的事件，而

记忆让我们把这些事件联系起来，形成我们的故事。我们的记忆决定了我们是谁，并帮助我们想象未来可

能的情景。我们是如何形成新的记忆的？）”并结合下文关于短期记忆、注意力、情绪的重要性以及压力对

学习的影响等方面的介绍可知，E项"Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyage（下

面的建议将帮助你在任何年龄都保持敏锐的记忆力）”符合题意，对前文提问的回答，且引出下文。故选E

项。

【17题详解】

设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwe

alreadyunderstand.（止匕外，我们通过将新知识与我们已经理解的知识联系起来来学习新知识）“可知，新知

识建立在旧知识的基础上。C项“Wealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknow（我们总是要建立在我们所知道的

基础上）”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选C项。

【18题详解】

卞艮据前文uAttentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.（注

意力对于任何事物的记忆都是必要的。我们会记住我们所关注的东西）”可知，本段主要讲述注意力对记忆

的必要性，所以F项uMemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattention（记忆丧失通常是因

为我们没有集中注意力）”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题，其中payingattention为同词复现。故选

F项。

【19题详解】

卞艮据前文“Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryourwedding

day.（你永远不会忘记一些事情，比如你第一个孩子出生的喜悦，或者你的婚礼）”以及后文“Astime

passes,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedtostoringthegeneralmeaningofthe

event.（随着时间的推移，我们的记忆会从储存事件的细节转变为储存事件的总体意义）”可知，前文讲述不

会忘记一些重要的事，后文提及会忘记细节，由此可知，记忆会随着时间变得模糊，所以D项“However,

memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertime（然而，随着时间的推移，记忆往往会变得不那么生动）”和前文

构成转折关系，并引出后文。故选D项。

[20题详解】

设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentally

blankingduringahigh-pressureexaminationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatest

maycontributetoalowertestscore.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetback

previouslylearnedinformation.（压力会导致记忆力丧失，比如在高压力的考试或面试中精神空白的常见经

历。因此，担心自己在考试中的表现可能会导致较低的考试分数。这样的想法会降低你学习新信息和回想

以前所学信息的能力）”可知，本段主要讲述压力对记忆的影响，所以A项“StressCanaffectLearning（压

力会影响学习）”是对本段的概括，符合主题。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Roseworkedinaclothingfactory.She21agiftatdesigningclothes,whichbroughtinmoneyfor

herbossandwerelovedbyladies.Afterseveralyears,thebossofthefactory,anelderlylady,offeredtomakeher

22.whichgaveRoseasurprise.Later,whentheladyretired,Rose23hershareandbecamethe

boss.

Before24thefactory,Rosehadtravelledtoseewhatherrivals（对手）wereproducing.Shehad

alwaysstayedatsmallcheap25.spendingalittlemoney.Shesaidtoherself:""Everythingistobe

26!”Now,asa（an）27.shefeltsheshouldstayinbetterhotels.Shehadherownidea:seeing

suchhotels,peoplewouldthinkshewas28,andtheywouldbuyherclothes.

Lastyear,afterattendingafashion29inRome,shechoseafancyhoteltostayat.Thenatthehotel

she30herownfashionshowtoattractcustomers.

Beforeleaving,she3jherbill.Shecheckeditcarefullyandthoughteverythingisgoodfor

32.Whenseeingthelastline,33,shefrowned（皱眉）.Itsaid"Taper...Lire（里拉）l,800,^^

一about75poundsinBritishmoney.Shecouldnotrememberhavingusedanypaperfromthehotel,sosheasked

thecashier.cuThatisforthepaperyour34iswrittenon.^^saidthecashier.35thepuzzled

woman,addedhe,"Everythingistobepaidfor,lady!”

“Whetheryouarepoororrich,everyactionyoutakecomesatacost!^^thoughtRose.

21.A.noticedB.disliked