中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第10讲任务型阅读解题方法指导

PAGEPAGE19专题十九任务型阅读第10讲（上）五选五解题方法指导教学目标教学目标1.驾驭北京中考五选五的命题规律；2.驾驭北京中考五选五的解题方法；3.驾驭北京中考五选五的高频词。名师点拨名师点拨北京中考五选五命题规律总结阅读短文还原句子（即我们通常说的五选五）是北京中考题型中最年轻的题型，在2010年的北京中考中第一次出现，但值得留意的是，那时候是以五选四的形式出现，即五个选项，四个空格，有一个多余选项。在2015年的中考中改为五选五，持续至今。设空位置一般有三种：段首、段尾和段中，通过对年北京中考及东、西、海、朝的一模、二模试题进行分析可以看出，段中设空最多，段首次之，段尾最少。北京中考五选五材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1.阅读量约在200-300字之间；2.题材广泛，包括日常生活类、人生百味类、教化类和社会现象类等；3.体裁多样，以记叙文和说明文为主。北京中考五选五考察的主要内容是：1.学生理解故事情节和事务发展依次的实力；2.学生理解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系的实力。主要考察的逻辑关系有五种：并列逻辑、转折逻辑、因果逻辑、指代逻辑和总分逻辑。针对五选五这一题型，学生要养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度，每分钟40-50个词为宜；同时要留意常考点，平常练习多留意代词（it,this,they）的指代关系，选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章及选项的复现提示）等。北京中考五选五解题方法指导一、五选五解题步骤第一步读选项，画关键词，暗排序通读选项，了解每个选项的意思，做到心中有数，至少能知道可供选择的意思范围，以便在短时间内找出正确答案。其次步读文章，抓过渡词，找逻辑通读文章，关注段中各句子之间的逻辑关系，抓住表示并列、转折、因果关系及其他关系的过渡词，为下一步解题做打算。第三步先易后难来解题先填较简洁的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或与选项有明显逻辑关系的句子；再填较难的空，这时选择范围会变小，可以反复对比分析，进行选择。第四步回读文章定答案全部题目做完后，把所选择的选项代入原文，检查文章前后是否连贯，所选选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合，再次确定答案。二、五选五解题技巧题型题型一：并列逻辑解题技巧假如空格所在段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细微环节，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。典题精析例题：Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.2.（北京中考五选五）解析：本题考察的是并列逻辑。空格出现在其次段的段末，是用来对其次段的黑体小标题进行说明的，阅读选项可知E选项中的关键词goodwordchoices与小标题一样，故选E，意为“好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。答案：E“Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.”题型题型二：转折逻辑解题技巧1.空格前后意思相反或冲突，找含转折含义的选项；2.选项含转折逻辑，另一种常见的考查方式是空格后对该选项进行具体阐述、说明和例证。典题精析例题：5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.（北京中考五选五）解析：本题考察的是转折逻辑。依据空格后转折连词but可以判定空格前后意思相反，空格后句意为“但是有了简洁的几步，我们能够提高我们的写作技巧。”，所以空格处应与其意思相反，故选D，意为“成为一个更好的作家不简洁”。答案：D“Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.”题型题型三：指代逻辑解题技巧1.假如选项中含有代词，则推断哪个空格前的句中所含有的名词代入后使上下文连贯；2.假如空格后句中有代词，则推断哪个选项所含名词代入后上下文连贯。典题精析例题：EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(线路)inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.______3____.（北京东城一模五选五）解析：本题考察的是指代逻辑。依据空格所在段第一句EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月实行”，可知本段讲解并描述的重点为伦敦马拉松，阅读选项可知B项Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.中的it代替的是Londonmarathon，故可推断出正确答案。答案：B“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.”题型题型四：因果逻辑解题技巧假如选项含有因果逻辑词，则推断哪个空格前后句与之符合因果逻辑关系；典题精析例题：Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill1.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.（北京朝阳二模五选五）解析：本题考察的是因果逻辑。依据空格前句子可知“Mr.Longman和Mr.Martin都病的很严峻”，这是事务的缘由，那么空格处应当填的是事务的结果，阅读选项可知应填C，意为“他们住在相同的病房里”，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C“Theywereinthesamehospitalroom”.题型题型五：总分逻辑解题技巧1.假如选项的表达类似于“Therearemainlythreetypesof…”则该选项一般位于文章较前面的位置，用于引出后文对这几种类型的具体阐述；2.假如空格位于某段段首，则一般是本段的主旨句；假如空格位于某段段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。典题精析例题：Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.（北京中考五选五）解析：本题考察的是总分逻辑。阅读全文可以发觉本文是一篇“总-分”类型的文章，主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门，而其次段起的一些黑体字则是tips的具体内容，所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句，故选B，意为“下面的小窍门可能会有帮助”。答案：B“Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.”语篇练习语篇练习分类练习的中考及一模、二模考试中，五种逻辑的考查概率是怎样的呢？我们一起看一下吧：试卷并列逻辑转折逻辑指代逻辑因果逻辑总分逻辑中考212东城一模221西城一模41海淀一模5朝阳一模41东城二模5西城二模221海淀二模311朝阳二模212通过图表的展示可以看出，在五种逻辑的考察中，并列逻辑占据了半壁江山，剩余的部分由其它四种逻辑平分秋色，但我们不能忽视任何一种逻辑考查，接下来我们就实际操练一下吧！并列逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为并列逻辑专项练习）（北京海淀一模）Chesshasbeenaroundforalongtime.1.ChessishandedonanevenoldergamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces,theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Eachplayerhasapiececalledtheking.2.Thereareafewmorerules,butthesearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.3.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.Thereisakindofchesswithshorttimelimitscalledblitzchess.4.Theclockrunsduringeachturn.Ifonerunsoutoftime,heorshewilllose.Gamesofblitzchessarefast-paced.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes.Astimewenton,theygrewstronger.In1997,acomputerdefeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewasbig.Ittookupawholeroom.5.Chesssurehascomealongway.Don’tyouthinkso?A.GoodchessplayersusetheirbrainsB.By2006,acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworldC.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthewholegameD.Peoplehavebeenplayingchessforover500yearsE.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking（北京东城二模）TheLostDogOneverycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwastoldtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocoldthatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimself.However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.1.Unfortunately,itwastoolate,andmydogwasgone.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.Sadly,Ireturnedhome.ItoldmymotherwhathadhappenedandIsaid,“Ithoughthewouldbeabletocomebackbyhimself.”Mymotherwasveryangry.2.Thesignsread,“Lost：Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway.”andsheprintedourphonenumberonthebottom.Ipostedthesignsalongthestreetsaround.Thewholetime,Iwasverysadandworriedaboutourdog.3.Icontinuedlookingforourdogintheneighborhood,butIdidn'tseehimanywhere.Icalledouthisname,lookinginallthebackstreets.Igotmoreandmoreupset.AllIwantedwastostaywarm,butnowIwasverycoldandsowasmydog.Finally,Igaveup.4“Ourdogcamebackhomebyhimself.So,youwereright--hedidcomeback--butyouwerewrong,too.Youshouldhavebeenmoreresponsiblethismorning.”Shesaid.“Yes,Iwaswrong.”Isaidinshame.5.Whatseemseasyatfirstmayturnouttobedifficultintheend.A.IthoughthemustbeverycoldB.ShedecidedtomakesomesignsC.WhenIreturned,mymothersmiledD.IlearnedaveryimportantlessonthatdayE.Ihurriedlyputonmycoatandrushedoutside（北京西城一模）WhenwearrivedattheMiningMuseum,weweretakentoaroomwherewestoredourbags.Ourguide,Alison,thenintroducedustoamannamedBruceBinkleywhoisaminer.Mr.Binkleytalkedtousabouthowpeopleusedtolookforgold.2.Itseemedsimple.Yougetapan,fillitwithdirtandwaterandthenswirl(旋动)itarounduntilthebigstonesarewashedoutalongwithotherthings.Gold,beingheavier,isleftatthebottom.Next,wewalkedupstairstolookatpictures,informationandsamples(样品)ofgold.WefilledinaworksheetabouttheearlydiscoveriesofgoldinAustralia.3.Thatpartwasreallyexcitingbecauseyouhadtoimaginethatyouwereaminerdiggingforgold.Lunchwasspentinanearbypark.4.Theywereyummy!Wealsoplayedhide-and-seekwhilewewerethere.5.Weboardedthebusandfeltverytired.Somechildrenevensleptonthebus!ItwasanenjoyabletriptotheMiningMuseum.A.IhadtwohamsandwichesB.Finally,itwastimetoreturntoschoolD.HethenshowedushowtopanforgoldE.Therewerealsosomeinterestinggoldcomputergamestoplay（北京朝阳一模）Crystal(水晶）Shoes“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,“I’mgoingtohaveadanceperformance(表演）tonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.__1__,anddon’tforget!”Thensheleftinahurry.“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl,Shewasaquitecommongirl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!“Ishouldgo.Imustgo!”Ithought.__3__,foundmyseatandsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldhaveahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart.Timewentslowly,Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.Justthen,camethewords“Let’swelcomethenextexcitingdance—Kathy!”Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,Iwasafraidtoloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Kathyappeared__4__,lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.__5__,Iwaitedforheratthegate.“Hi!”Shestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile.“Howdoyoufeel?”“Fantastic!”Ianswered.“Haha.Iknewyouwouldbe.”Shecouldnothideherexcitement,laughinglikeachild.Atthattime,IrealizedthateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella(灰姑娘）.A.HereistheticketB.ShedancedwithasweetsmileC.AfteralltheperformanceendedD.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket（北京海淀二模）DriventoSeeMoviesHaveyoueverthoughtofanewideathatyouwouldliketotry?Inthe1930s,amannamedRichardHollingsheaddid.Hethoughtofanideatobringtogetherhistwofavoriteinterests:carsandmovies.Hewantedtostartabusiness.1.Richardtestedtheideainhisdriveway.Firstheputamachinecalledamovieprojector（放映机）onhiscar.Thenheputupasheet（床单）betweentwotrees.Thesheetwaslikethewhitescreenusedintheaters.Richardplayedamovieonthescreenusingthemovieprojector.Next,Richardplacedaradiobehindthesheet.2.Hetriedtotestwhetherthesoundcouldbeheardfromthecar.Herolledhiscarwindowsupanddowntofindthebestwaytohearthemovie.Finally,hetestedwhetheramoviecouldbeseenandheardintherain.3.A.EverytesthetriedwassuccessfulC.SoundforthemoviecamefromtheradioD.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars（北京中考）Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.2.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.3,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.C.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting（北京西城二模）LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I’vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.______(1).“CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,”Irepliedwithouthesitation(迟疑).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn’thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstillhavehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,”shesaid.______(4).Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.B.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,“Yes!”C.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply（北京朝阳二模）AColorfulWorldMr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesamehospitalroom.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.2.AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkaboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade“larger”bythe“colorful”outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.LongmantoldMr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.3,Mr.Martinclosedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesforhimselfinhismind.B.WhenMr.LongmantoldhimallthisD.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesandjobs转折逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为转折逻辑专项练习）（北京东城一模）Runningisfree,it’seasyandnowit’sbecomingcoolaswell.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoingrunning.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabitsilly.Butthingsarechanging.____1___.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgosimplytokeepfit.Evenat6o’clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientistssaythatrunningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit’stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(线路)inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!_____4___;it’sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves.Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?A.It’snotbecausemarathonshavegoteasierD.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime（北京西城二模）Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.______(2).ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,”shesaid.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.______(5),butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit.A.ButIstillhavehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleepE.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers（北京中考）5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.D.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting（北京朝阳一模）“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,“I’mgoingtohaveadanceperformance(表演）tonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.Hereistheticket,anddon’tforget!”Thensheleftinahurry.“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.__2__Shewasaquitecommongirl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!B.ShedancedwithasweetsmileE.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl（北京海淀二模）5.Butpeoplewholivenearthetheaterstillenjoythisfunactivity.Todaydriveinmovietheatersgivepeoplethesamejoyastheydidmorethan80yearsago.D.PeoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircarsE.Todaytherearefewerthan800driver-inmovietheaters（北京朝阳二模）Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.Finallyhewentbackhome.ThenMr.Martinaskedthenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone，hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.5,tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawall.Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.B.WhenMr.LongmantoldhimallthisE.However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow指代逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为指代逻辑专项练习）（北京东城一模）EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（马拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(线路)inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.______3____.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!It’snotbecausemarathonshavegoteasier;it’sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners._____5____.Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninitE.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves因果逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为因果逻辑专项练习）（北京朝阳二模）AColorfulWorldMr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill1.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesandjobs.AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkaboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade“larger”bythe“colorful”outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.LongmantoldMr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.WhenMr.Longmantoldhimallthis,Mr.Martinclosedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesforhimselfinhismind.Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.4.ThenMr.Martinaskedthenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone，hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow,tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawall.Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.A.FinallyhewentbackhomeC.Theywereinthesamehospitalroom（北京西城二模）FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.______(3),soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.D.StudyingismoreimportantthanotherthingsE.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers （北京海淀二模）In1933,heopenedthefirstdriveinmovietheater.Thetheaterwasasbigasafootballfield.4.Thescreenwas30feethighand40feetwide.Speakerswereplacednexttothescreensothesoundcouldbeheard.Rightaway,thedriveinmovietheaterbecamepopular.Thecosttoseeamoviewasjust25centsperperson.Bythe1950s,therewereabout5,000driveinmovietheaters.Theyremainedpopularuntilthetelevisioncamealong.B.Anditwasbigenoughforabout400carsD.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars总分逻辑怎样考？（本部分习题为总分逻辑专项练习）（北京中考）Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.4.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.A.PreparealistB.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful（北京东城一模）____2___.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit’stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.C.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschoolD.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime（北京西城一模）OnTuesday4thApril,wetookabustotraveltotheMining(矿业)MuseumbecausewehadbeenlearningabouttheGoldRushes.1.WewentpastsomefamousplacessuchasSydneyHarborandtheOperaHousealongtheway.WealsochattedtoourfriendsaboutwhatwehadseenonTVlastnight.C.ThetripintothecitywasinterestingD.Hethenshowedushowtopanforgold参考答案：并列逻辑怎么考？北京海淀一模：DEACB北京东城二模：EBACD北京西城一模：DEAB北京朝阳一模：ADBC北京海淀二模：DCA北京中考：EC北京西城二模：BC北京朝阳二模：DB转折逻辑怎么考？北京东城一模：DA北京西城二模：AE北京中考：D北京朝阳一模：E北京海淀二模：E北京朝阳二模：E指代逻辑怎么考？北京东城一模：BE因果逻辑怎么考？北京朝阳二模：CA北京西城二模：D北京海淀二模：B总分逻辑怎么考？北京中考：BA北京东城一模：C北京西城一模：C综合练习（北京东城期末考试）BeatingtheWinterBluesDoesyourmood(心情)changewithseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhentemperaturegoesdown,sotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadreason.Theymoreandputweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkThiswinterblues.__1__.Getoutsun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausegetlesssunlightwinterthanotherseasons.Theysaythatdecrease(削减)insunlightcanmakefeelsad.__2__.Getsomeexercise.adoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicals(化学物质)calledendorphinsyourEndorphinsnatural“feelgood”chemicals.__3__.havingmuchIfprefersweetfood,likecookiesmayasignthatneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,fish.Reducestress.Cutbackhavemanythingstodo.Makesurehavesomequiettimetoyourself.__4__.Don’tsobusythatgetrun-down.Gethelp.Iffeelsadalltimeandfeelingwon’tmayhaveabiggerproblemthanwinterblues.__5__,helpfromaA.GetsomerestB.healthyfoodC.toafriendtrustD.HeresomefortobeatwinterbluesE.Gettingmoresunlighteachcanhelpfeelbetter（北京西城期末考试）Ramennoodlesareyellownoodlesthatoriginally(源自于)camefromChina.TheybecameapopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900s.___1___.Atthattime,Japandidnothavemuchfoodatall.Ramenwascheapandgood,somoreandmorepeoplebeganeatingit.Inthe1905s,MomofukuAndo,themanwhostartedtheNissinfoodcompanyinJapan,hadanidea.___2___.Peoplecouldpourhotwateroverthesenoodles,waitafewminutes,andtheneatthem.Itwouldbeinstant(即食)ramen.Itwasnoteasy,butfinallyAndocameupwithawaytomakeinstantramen.Japanesepeoplelovedit!SoonothercompanieswerecopyingAndo’sidea.___3___.Today,peopleallaroundtheworldenjoyramen.Infact,peopleeatabout40billionbowlsoframeneveryyear!Butthestoryoframendoesnotendthere.___4___.intheserestaurant,allkindsofmeatsandvegetablesarebeingaddedtoramen.Andpeoplearechoosingnoodlebarsoversushibarsforanicedinneroutthesedays.Sowhetheryouwanttraditional,quick,orfancy(精致的)ramen,youcanfindit.___5___.Youwon’tmissit!A.HewantedtomakedriedramennoodlesB.RamenisnowevenservedinmanygoodrestaurantsC.Justlookonthestreet,inastore,orinarestaurantnearyouD.Notlongafterthat,instantramenspreadtotheothercountriesE.Then,afterWorldWarII,ramenbecameevenmorepopularinJapan（北京海淀期末考试）FourThingsTeensshouldDoonVacationTheteenyearsarefilledwithquestions:WhatdoIwanttodowithmylife?WhowillIbe?HowcanIgetthere?______(1),andthevacationisthebesttimefortestingthewaters.Herearesomewaystohelpyouexperiencesmartvacation.LearnCPR(心脏复苏术)andfirstaid______(2),butit’sbettertopreparedjustincase.SignupforacoursethroughyourlocalRedCross.YoucanalsoorderaCPRcoursethroughtheInternetathome.______(3)Tryingtogetajobisagreatexperienceforyou.Goingafteropportunities,dressingfortheinterviewandlearningtodealwithturningdowncanbegoodforyourfuturejob-seeking.______(4),soyoumightprefertostartyourownbusinesswhetheryouofferaservicelikebabysittingorsellinghomemadeproductsonline.VolunteerVolunteeringisagreatwayforyoutofindyourinterest.It’simportantforyoutodecidewhatyouwant,youcanbeanextrapairofhandsforavet,orworkforanoutdoortheatre—aslongasyouaresureitwillbeasafeenvironment.ReadandrelaxMakesureyouhaveenoughtimetorelax,read,andhavefunonvacation.______(5),thevacationpreparesyouforlife.Infact,howyouspendyourvacationcanhaveagreaterinfluenceonyourlifethananyschooltextbookeverwill.A.ItisnoteasyforteenstogetajobB.GetajoborstartyourownbusinessC.IftheschoolmonthsprepareyouforcollegeD.YoushouldthinkaboutyourfutureandgetpreparedE.Nobodywantstohaveareasontouselife-savingskills（北京朝阳期末考试）WhatBringNickandhisfriendsweretalkingaboutthingsthatcanbringthemluck.“Ihavealuckyredpen,”saidAndy.“Ihavealuckycoin,”saidPeter.“EverytimeItakeatest,1.”Nickthoughtforamoment,andsaid,“Mybluesocks.”“Bluesocks?”theboysweresurprisedandaskedtogether.Nicksaidthateverytimeheworehisbluesockstoschoolbeforeatest,hegotagoodmark.ThenextdayNickhadaChinesetest.Hewassadbecausehecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”shoutedNick.“2?IhaveaChinesetesttoday,andIneedtowearthem.”“Don’tbesilly!”Nick’smomsaid.“Yoursocksaredirty.3.”“Toobad!IcanonlygetagoodmarkwhenIwearthem.”Nicksaid.“Didyouprepareforyourtest?”askedMom.“Yes.”“Thendon’tworryaboutit.4.”Momencouraged.Afewdayslater,Nick’steachertoldhimthat