2024年陕西省中职对口招生考试中职英语真题（解析版）

陕西省2024年普通高校对口招生统一考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Henryandhiswifehad________unforgettablejourneyinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知，此处unforgettablejourney是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”，故用不定冠词；unforgettable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。2.Weareproud________ourgreatsuccessinspacescienceandtechnology.A.at B.of C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为我们在空间科学技术方面取得的巨大成功感到自豪。A.at在；B.of……的；C.on在……上；D.in在……里。“beproudof”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故选B。3.It’sagood________todrinkalotofwateronhotdays.A.idea B.chance C.hobby D.job【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：天热的时候多喝水是个好主意。A.idea主意；B.chance机会；C.hobby爱好；D.job工作。根据句意，“todrinkalotofwateronhotdays(热的时候多喝水)”应是一个好的建议或者想法；“It’sagoodideatodosth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好主意”，其中“It”是形式主语，“todo”不定式是真正主语。故选A。4.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whynottake________?A.each B.any C.all D.both【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你无法决定借两本书中的哪一本书，为什么不把两本都借了呢？A.each每一个；B.any任何；C.all（三个或三个以上）全部；D.both两个。根据前文“whichofthetwobookstoborrow(借两本书中的哪一本书)”可知一共有两本书，无法决定借哪一本时，可以把两本都带着，选项D符合语境。故选D。5.—Areyougoingtobuythiscomputer?—NoIwillbuythatone.Itis________thanthisone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheaper D.thecheapest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你打算买这台电脑吗？—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知，此处是把“thatone”和“thisone”进行比较，应使用比较级，比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。6.You’dbetter________himwithsuchthings.Heisverybusy.A.nottrouble B.nottotrouble C.don’ttrouble D.nottroubling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查hadbetter的用法。句意：你最好不要用这些事来麻烦他。他很忙。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。故选A。7.You’vetalkedtoomuch,________youhaven’tcometothepoint.A.or B.but C.for D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你说得太多了，但没有说到点子上。A.or否则；B.but但是；C.for由于；D.so因此。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此应使用转折连词“but”。故选B。8.Ourcommunicationnetworks________alotsincetheendofthetwentiethcentury.A.haveimproved B.improved C.improve D.hadimproved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自二十世纪末以来，我们的通信网络已经有了很大改善。“sincetheendofthetwentiethcentury”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Ourcommunicationnetworks”是复数，所以用haveimproved。故选A。9.It’snogood________.Weshouldfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.regretted B.regretting C.toregret D.tohaveregretted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后悔是没有用的。我们应该找到解决问题的方法。根据“It’snogood...”可知，此处是“It’snogooddoingsth.”句型，表示“做某事没有好处”。故选B。10.Couldyou________theTV?It’stoonoisy.A.turnaway B.turnon C.turnto D.turndown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能把电视关小点吗？太吵了。A.turnaway不准……入内；B.turnon打开；C.turnto转向；D.turndown调小。根据“

It’stoonoisy.”可知，此处应该是把电视音量调小。故选D。11.—Jack,areyouattendingthemeetingtomorrow?—I’mnotsure.I________beonbusinessinBeijing.A.can B.need C.must D.might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—杰克，你明天参加会议吗？—我不知道。我可能在北京出差。A.can能；B.need需要；C.must必须；D.might可能。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，此处表示不确定，故用might

表示可能性较小的推测。故选D。12.Ireallydon’tunderstand________theyaretalkingabout.A.why B.how C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不明白他们在说什么。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.that引导宾语从句，无实义。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词“about”的宾语，因此应用“what”来引导从句。故选C。13.________wewenttoBeijinglastsummer,wevisitedtheGreatWall.A.When B.Unless C.Though D.Whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们去年夏天去北京时，我们参观了长城。A.When当……时；B.Unless除非；C.Though虽然；D.Whether是否。根据句意可知，我们去北京的时候参观了长城，“wewenttoBeijinglastsummer”是时间状语从句，因此使用连词“When”。故选A。14.Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheirteacher________interestedinSichuanopera.A.was B.were C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅是留学生，就连他们的老师也对川剧感兴趣。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语动词的主语是“theirteacher”，为单数，故be动词应用单数形式，所以用was。故选A。15.Mygrandfatherdecidedtogiveupsmoking,________wasgoodnewsformyfamily.A.what B.whom C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父决定戒烟，这对我的家人来说是个好消息。A.what什么；B.whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；C.which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D.that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“...wasgoodnewsformyfamily.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Mygrandfatherdecidedtogiveupsmoking”这句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，不能用that。故选C。第二节语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）PartA根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.Whatisthis?A.Aticket. B.Aninvitation. C.Aposter.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这是什么？根据图片中的“Seat(座位)”、“Price(价格)”和“ChicagoConcertHall(芝加哥音乐大厅)”可知，这是一张音乐会的门票。故选A。17.HowmanydaysistheBUSINESSopenaweek?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：该企业一周营业几天？根据图片内容可知，一周七天只有周二和周四是关闭的，所以一周营业五天。故选B。18.Whatisthepurposeofthesign?A.Towarn. B.Tofrighten. C.Todirect.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查推理判断。题意：该标志的目的是什么？根据图片信息“BECAREFULSLIPPERYCONDITIONSEXISTONSTEPS,SIDERWALKS,STREETSANDPARKINGAREAS.(请小心台阶、人行道、街道和停车场均存在湿滑情况。)”可知，该标志的目的是警告人们要小心。故选A。19.Whoprobablymadethenotice?DOGFOUNDMaleCockerSpanielfound11:30AMonFriday,March11cornerofWilsonandHighland.Approximatelysixmonthsofage.Mostlywhitewithbrownpatchesandslightlycrookedtail.Bluecollarbutnotags.Veryfriendly.A.Thepersonwholostthedog.B.Thepersonwhofoundthedog.CThepersonwholovedthedog.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推理判断。句意：可能是谁发出的启事？根据“MaleCockerSpanielfound11:30AMonFriday,March11cornerofWilsonandHighland(3月11日星期五上午11:30，在威尔逊和高地的拐角处发现了一只雄性可卡犬)”可知，是发现这只狗的人写的启事。故选B。20.Onwhichdaywilltheelevatorsbeclosedat10PM?PortsmouthSquareGarageElevatorshoursofoperation:Sun-ThuClosesat10PMFri&SatClosesat11PMPleaseusestairstoaccessallotherlevelsThankYou.A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：电梯哪天晚上10点关闭？根据“Elevatorshoursofoperation:Sun-ThuClosesat10PM(电梯运营时间：周日至周四晚上10点关闭)”可知，周日电梯晚上10点关闭。故选A。21.Whatistheweatherliketonight?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查细节理解。句意：今晚的天气怎么样？根据图片信息“Cloudyconditionstonight,continuingthroughthemorning.(今晚多云，持续到早上。)”可知，今晚的天气多云。故选C。22.Whoisthenoticefor?NiltonWINDHOEKDearValuedGuestsRef:SKYBARCLOSUREPleasenotethattheSkyBar,Pool,Spa/GymareawillbetemporarilyclosedonThursday,14thofSeptemberfrom14:00pmforaprivatefunction.Wesincerelyapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.YoursSincerely,HotelManagementA.Thehotelguests. B.Thehotelmanager. C.Thehotelstaff.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查推理判断。句意：该通知是给谁的？根据“DearValuedGuests(尊敬的客人)”可知，这个通知是针对酒店客人的。故选A。PartB根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23.HowmuchisitifyouwantVegetablepasta,EnglishTeaandLemoncake?A.£5.75. B.£7.10. C.£8.00.24.HowlongisDinnerserved?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.6hours.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthemenu?A.Wecanorderstrawberryicecreams.B.Snacksarenotservedatdinnertime.C.PotatosaladisofferedinStarters.【答案】23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一份菜单。主要介绍了THEBOATRESTAURANT的菜品及价格。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息“Vegetablepasta£4.85,EnglishTea£0.9,

Lemoncake£2.25(蔬菜意大利面£4.85，英式茶£0.9，柠檬蛋糕£2.25)”可知，如果你想要蔬菜意大利面、英式茶和柠檬蛋糕，需要付：£4.85+£0.9+£2.25=£8.00。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息“Dinnerserved6:00-9:00pm(晚餐供应时间晚上6:00到晚上9:00)”可知，晚餐供应时间是三个小时。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息“SNACKSLunchtimeonly(小吃仅限午餐时间)”可知，晚餐时间不提供小吃。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearSally,Iamveryexcitedtowritetoyouaboutthelongtour.Iwillbegoingonalongwithmyparents.WewillbeleavingfromLondononthe25thofJune.Wewillbeawayforthreemonths.WearegoingtoSanFranciscoforanofficialmeetingmyfatherhastoattendonthe27th.WewillthenbetravellingtoNewYorktovisitourcousins.Wewillstaythereforamonth.Afterthat,wewillbegoingtoParis.IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtovisitParisatleastonceinmylifetime,andmyparentshavefinallyagreedtotakemethere.Iwilldefinitelywritetoyouaboutmytrip—allthedifferentplaceswevisit,thevarietyoffoodweeatandthepeoplewemeet.Itwouldbeevenmorespecialifyoucouldcomealongwithme.WewillmakesureweplanoutatriponceIambackhome.Withbestwishes,Jerry26.Whenisthefamilygoingtostarttheirtrip?A.Onthe25thofSeptember. B.Onthe27thofSeptember.C.Onthe25thofJune. D.Onthe27thofJune.27.WhatwillJerrydoonthetrip?A.Gotoasummercamp. B.MeetwithSally.C.Seehisfriends. D.Visithiscousins.28.WhichcitydoesJerrywanttovisitmost?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.London. D.SanFrancisco.29.WhatwillJerrydowithSallyafterhisfamilytrip?A.Plantheirtrip. B.Repairtheirhouse.C.Attendameeting. D.Writeatravelbook.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。是Jerry写给Sally的一封信，信中介绍了Jerry的旅行计划。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WewillbeleavingfromLondononthe25thofJune.(我们将于6月25日离开伦敦。)”可知，Jerry一家6月25日开始他们的旅行。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WewillthenbetravellingtoNewYorktovisitourcousins.(然后我们将去纽约拜访我们的表亲。)”可知，Jerry在旅途中会去看望他的表亲。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterthat,wewillbegoingtoParis.IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtovisitParisatleastonceinmylifetime,andmyparentshavefinallyagreedtotakemethere.(之后，我们将去巴黎。我一直梦想着在我的一生中至少去一次巴黎，我父母终于同意带我去了。)”可知，Jerry最想参观的城市是巴黎。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WewillmakesureweplanoutatriponceIambackhome.(我一回家，我们就确定要计划一次旅行。)”可知，Jerry全家旅行结束后，他要和Sally计划一次旅行。故选A。BManypeoplearoundtheworldcheckhowmanystepstheywalkeveryday.Thisisbecausestudiessuggestthat10,000stepsadayisenoughtohelpusstayhealthyandlivelonger.However,newstudysaysjust4,000stepsadaycouldbethemagicnumberforustolivewellintooldage.ResearchersfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityofMedicineanalyzed(分析)17studiesthatlookedathowfarpeoplewalkedduringtheweek.Thescientistsfoundthat4,000stepsadayreducedtheriskofdyingfromdiabetes,cardiovasculardiseasesandotherlife-threateningconditions.TheleadingresearcherDr.Martinsaid4,000stepswasabouta30-to45-minutewalk,oraboutthreetofourkilometers.ThestudyispublishedintheEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiolgy.Theresearchexaminedhealthandexercisedatafrommorethan225,000adultparticipants(参与者)worldwideoversevenyears.Theyhadanaverageageof64.Someofthemwereingoodhealth,whileotherssufferedfromheartproblems.Dr.Martinfoundthat4,000stepswashelpful,andthatitwasaminimumamount.Hesaid,“Iwouldn’twantpeopletolookatthatasamagicnumber.Moreisbetter,”Headdedthatwalkinganadditional1,000stepsadaywaslinkedwitha15percentlowerriskofearlierdeath.Hesaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailyroutine.30.Whydopeoplecareabouttheireverydaywalksteps?A.Theywanttowinsomeprizes. B.Stepnumbersarerelatedtohealth.C.Walkingmoremakesthemexcited. D.Dailywalkhelpsthemloseweight.31.Fromthenewstudy,whatisthemagicnumberofsteps?A.1,000. B.4,000. C.5,000. D.10,000.32.Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?A.Bywatchinghowpeoplewalk.B.Bytestingpatientswithheartdiseases.C.Byinterviewingtheoldadultsingoodhealth.D.Byexaminingtheparticipants’healthandexercisedata.33.WhatdidDr.Martinsuggestpeopledobasedontheresearch?A.Counttheirexactdailysteps. B.Walkasfastaspossible.C.Listentomusicwhilewalking. D.Haveawalkeveryday.【答案】30.B31.B32.D33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于每天步行步数与健康的新研究，指出每天4000步可降低因糖尿病、心血管疾病等死亡的风险，且多走步数能进一步降低早亡风险，建议人们将步行纳入日常活动。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisbecausestudiessuggestthat10,000stepsadayisenoughtohelpusstayhealthyandlivelonger.

(这是因为研究表明每天10,000步足以帮助我们保持健康并延长寿命。)”可知，人们关心每天的步行步数是因为步数与健康有关。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,newstudysaysjust4,000stepsadaycouldbethemagicnumberforustolivewellintooldage.

(然而，新的研究表明，每天只需4,000步就可能是我们安享晚年的神奇数字。)”可知，从新研究来看，神奇的步数数字是4,000。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchexaminedhealthandexercisedatafrommorethan225,000adultparticipants(参与者)worldwideoversevenyears.

(该研究调查了七年来全球超过225,000名成人参与者的健康和锻炼数据。)”可知，科学家们是通过检查参与者的健康和运动数据来做研究的。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailyroutine.(他说人们应该在日常生活中至少增加一次散步。)”可知，根据这项研究，马丁博士建议人们每天散步。故选D。CAmywasadearlittlegirl,whojuststartedherprimaryschool.Sheoftenwastedalongtimeingettingreadytodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheoughtto.Inthevillagewhereshelived,Mr.Thorntonranastoreinwhichhesoldfruitofallkinds,includingstrawberriesintheirseason.OnedayhesaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketoearnsomemoney?”“Oh,yes,”repliedshe,“forIwanttobuysomenewshoes.”“Well,Amy,”saidMr.Thornton,“Inoticedsomefine,ripestrawberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday,andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyouthirteencentsakilogramforallyouwillpickforme.”Amywasdelightedatthethoughtofearningsomemoney;sosheranhometogetabasketintendingtogoimmediatelytopickthestrawberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Withthehelpofherpencil,shefoundoutthatshewouldgetsixty-fivecents.“ButifIshouldpickadozenkilograms,”thoughtshe,“howmuchshould1earnthen?”“Dearme,”shesaid,afterfiguringawhile,“Ishouldearnadollarandfifty-sixcents.”AmythenfoundouthowmuchMr.Thorntonwouldpayherforfifty,ahundred,andtwohundredkilograms.Ittookhersometimetodothis,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntilafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripestrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldfindonlyonekilogram.AsAmywenthome,shethoughtofwhatherteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatoncethenthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”34.WhatdidAmywanttobuy?A.Strawberries. B.Newshoes. C.Abasket. D.Apencil.35.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?A.Shewasapupil. B.Shehelpedsellfruitsinastore.CShelikedstrawberries. D.Shewaslivingonthefarm.36.HowmuchdidAmyearnfinally?A.Twodollars. B.Adollarandfifty-sixcents.C.Sixty-fivecents. D.Thirteencents.37.Whatdoesthisstorytellus?A.Savemore,wasteless. B.Givemore,takeless.C.Domore,dreamless. D.Earnmore,spendless.【答案】34.B35.A36.D37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Oh,yes,”repliedshe,“forIwanttobuysomenewshoes.”(“哦，是的，”她回答道，“因为我想买一些新鞋。”)”可知，艾米想买鞋子。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amywasadearlittlegirl,whojuststartedherprimaryschool.(艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，刚刚上小学。)”可知，她是一个小学生。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Iwillpayyouthirteencentsakilogramforallyouwillpickforme.(对于你为我摘的所有草莓，我将付给你每公斤十三美分。)”以及“Shecouldfindonlyonekilogram.(她只能找到一公斤。)”可知，她最后只摘到一公斤草莓，每公斤13美分，所以赚了13美分。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AsAmywenthome,shethoughtofwhatherteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatoncethenthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”(当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话——“立即完成你的任务，然后再考虑它”，因为“一个实干家胜过一百个梦想家”。)”可知，故事最后艾米想到老师的话“先做任务然后再思考”“一个行动者抵得上一百个梦想家”，强调要多行动少空想。故选C。DInrecentyears,GiantPandashavereceivedgreatattentionintheworld.Theyareconsideredthemostuncommonmemberofthebearfamily,andtheyhavebeentakenoutoftheendangeredlist.Let’smeettheGiantPandaHuahua,thenewhonorarychiefofChengdu’sCultureandTourismBureau,inChina.ShelivesattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Huahua’spopularityhasseenarisesinceherbirthin2020.ItissaidtohaveimprovedthetourismindustryinChengduduringtheMayDayholidaylastyear,makingthebasewhereshelivesthesecond-mostpopulartouristdestinationinallofChina.Huahuacapturedtheworld’simaginationwhenvideosofher,takenbyvisitors,tryingtogetazookeepertocarryher,spreadquicklyonline.TheGiantPanda’spopularityhaspeaked(达到顶峰)becauseofvideosofherinteractionswiththezookeeper“GrandpaTan”.HehelpsHuahuatrainherlegsbysecretlygivinghersnacks.AccordingtomanyChinesenewsreports,peoplequeueforuptothreehoursjusttocatchaquicklookathereveryday.Andmorethan1,000visitorslineup,evenbeforetheResearchBaseopensat7:30am.WhatmakesHuahuasopopular?“Hercuteappearanceandgentletemperament(性情),whichhasmadeHuahuaafavouriteofmillionsofpandalovers,”theSichuanTravelGuideexplains.38.WhichisTRUEofGiantPandas?A.TheymostlyliveinChengdu.B.Theyareoutoftheendangeredlist.C.TheyarethechiefoftheResearchBase.D.Theyarecommonlyfoundinthebearfamily.39.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Chengduhasopenedmorepandaparksfortourists.B.Chengduhasbecomethetoponetouristdestination.C.ManytouristscametoseeHuahuaduringtheholiday.D.MorepandasweremovedtoChengdutoattracttourists.40.WhatattractsthefansofHuahuamost?A.Herprettylook. B.Herquickmovement.C.Herlivingenvironment. D.Hereatinghabits.41.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaythistextappear?A.Politics. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Tourism.【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年来，大熊猫在世界上受到了很大的关注，尤其是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的花花因她可爱的外表和温柔的性情让她成为了数百万熊猫爱好者的最爱。花花的人气促进了成都旅游业的发展，使熊猫基地成为了热门的旅游目的地。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyareconsideredthemostuncommonmemberofthebearfamily,andtheyhavebeentakenoutoftheendangeredlist.(它们被认为是熊家族中最珍稀的成员，已被从濒危名单中删除。)”可知，大熊猫不在濒危名单之列。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Huahua’spopularityhasseenarisesinceherbirthin2020.ItissaidtohaveimprovedthetourismindustryinChengduduringtheMayDayholidaylastyear,makingthebasewhereshelivesthesecond-mostpopulartouristdestinationinallofChina.(花花自2020年出生以来，人气不断上升。据说，去年五一假期期间，成都的旅游业得到了改善，使她生活的基地成为了全国第二大旅游目的地。)”可知，从第二段可以了解到很多游客在假期间来看花花。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhatmakesHuahuasopopular?‘Hercuteappearanceandgentletemperament(性情)...’(是什么让花花如此受欢迎？‘她可爱的外表和温柔的性情……’)”可知，最吸引花花粉丝的是她可爱的外表。故选A。41题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了近几年来，大熊猫在世界上受到了很大的关注，尤其是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的花花因她可爱的外表和温柔的性情让她成为了数百万熊猫爱好者的最爱，花花的人气促进了成都旅游业的发展，使熊猫基地成为了热门的旅游目的地。所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版面上。故选D。ERobertAdolf,apost-90sGermanyoungman,cametoChinaafterhiscollegegraduationin2017.Sincehisarrival,hehasbeenvisitingmanyareasandpresentinglocalculturestotheworldthroughshortvideos.Duringhischildhood,AdolfwasattractedbyChinesekungfuandclothinginDisney’s1998animatedfilmMulan.ButheneverthoughtthathewouldworkinChina19yearslater.“MyfriendranacoffeeshopinChangde,HunanProvince,andIwasinvitedforavisit,”saidAdolf.HefellinlovewithChinesesteamedbunswithstuffing,widelyknownasbaozi,thefirstdishhetriedwhenarrivinginChina.“Itissodelicious!”saidAdolf,whohassincebecomeknownas“GermanBaozi”.TheyoungmanfittedintolocallifeinHunaninnotime.“Iwascuriousandwantedtotryeverything.”HetastedmanyChinesedishes,includingzongzi,ChinesepancakesinShandong,andmanyothers.Asacrazyfoodie,heisparticularlyinterestedinsharinghisexperiencesviashort-videoApps.BorninaverysmallvillagenearMunichinsouthernGermany,Adolfhasanaturalloveforrural(乡村的)life.WhenhecametoChina,hewenttothecountrysidetodiscoverandtryvariousdeliciousfoods.ThatexperiencealsogiveshimachancetogettoknowtherichandcolorfulChineseculture.Adolf’sshortvideoprojectbeganin2021.Hewentdeepintotheruralareasofthecountry,recordingthecultureandlifeofthelocalpeopleasitis.Theshortvideosby“GermanBaozi”havereceivedalargenumberofclicks(点击)online.AshortvideoshowingMiaoclothingreached19milionviewers.ManyviewerssaytheygreatlyenjoyAdolf’svideosbecausetheyshowthelocalpeople’struelife.AndtheyareeagertovisitChinatoseethereallifeherethatAdolfhasseen.42.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertAdolf?A.Hegraduatedfromcollegein2017. B.HehasbeeninChinafor19years.C.Hehasmade90shortvideos. D.HecametoChinain1998.43.RobertAdolfiscalled“GermanBaozi”because________.A.helookslikebaozi B.herunsabaozirestaurantC.helikesbaoziverymuch D.herecordspeoplemakingbaozi44.Theunderlinedphrase“Thatexperience”refersto________.A.hislifeinChangde B.hisvisitstotheruralareasinChina.C.hisvideosharingonline D.hisinterviewswiththecrazyfoodies45.WhydomanypeopleliketowatchAdolf’sshortvideos?A.Adolfrenewsthevideosregularly.B.Adolfpresentsthevideoshumorously.C.ThevideosshowthetruelifeofChinesepeople.D.ThevideosteachthemhowtomakeChinesefood.【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90后的德国年轻人罗伯特·阿道夫来中国后的经历。他热爱中国美食，还对中国乡村生活有着天然的热爱，并通过短视频记录当地人民的文化和生活。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“RobertAdolf,apost-90sGermanyoungman,cametoChinaafterhiscollegegraduationin2017.(德国90后年轻人罗伯特·阿道夫2017年大学毕业来到中国)”可知，罗伯特·阿道夫是于2017年大学毕业的。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HefellinlovewithChinesesteamedbunswithstuffing,widelyknownasbaozi,thefirstdishhetriedwhenarrivinginChina.“Itissodelicious!”saidAdolf,whohassincebecomeknownas“GermanBaozi”.(他爱上了中国的带着馅的馒头，俗称包子，这是他到达中国后尝试的第一道菜。“太好吃了！”阿道夫说，从此他被称为“德国包子”)”可知，阿道夫被称为“德国包子”是因为他非常喜欢包子。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段划线词前一句话“WhenhecametoChina,hewenttothecountrysidetodiscoverandtryvariousdeliciousfoods.(来到中国后，他到农村去发现、尝试各种美味佳肴。)”可知，“Thatexperience”就是指他到中国农村地区的参观访问，而不是他在常德的生活、网上分享视频或者采访美食爱好者。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ManyviewerssaytheygreatlyenjoyAdolf’svideosbecausetheyshowthelocalpeople’struelife.

(许多观众表示他们非常喜欢阿道夫的视频，因为它们展示了当地人的真实生活。)”可知，许多人喜欢观看阿道夫的短视频，是因为这些短视频展示了中国人的真实生活。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。2.第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。第一部分补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。John:Goodmorning,Paul.Paul:Morning,John.Whydidyougetupsoearlytoday?John:___46___Paul:Nowonder.Youareoftenstillsleepingaroundthistime.John:___47___Paul:Yes,what’sup?John:Doyoumindgivingmearide?Paul:___48___John:I’mgoingtothe53rdstreet,aroundParkAvenue.Paul:Noproblem.___49___John:Really?Thankyousomuch.Paul:I’llgostartthecarfirst.___50___John:OK,seeyouthere.A.Hereyouare.B.Seeyouatthedoor.C.It’sclosetomyoffice.D.CanIuseyourcartoday?E.Areyougoingtodrivetoday?F.Whichdirectionareyougoing?G.Iamgoingshoppingwithmyfriend.【答案】46.G47.E48.F49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个人想搭另外一个人车的对话。【46题详解】根据问句“Whydidyougetupsoearlytoday?(你今天为什么起得这么早？)”可知，此处应是回答早起的原因，选项G“我要和我的朋友去购物。”符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据答语中的“Yes(是的)”和后面的“Doyoumindgivingmearide?(你介意载我一程吗？)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否开车，选项E“你今天要开车吗？”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtothe53rdstreet,aroundParkAvenue.(我要去第53大街，公园大道附近。)”可知，此处应是询问要去哪里，选项F“你往哪个方向走？”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据答语中的“Thankyousomuch.(非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是表示和对方是顺路的，可以载他一程，选项C“它离我的办公室很近。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据后一句“OK,seeyouthere.(好的，那里见。)”可知，此处应是提出见面的地点，选项B“门口见。”符合语境。故选B。第二部分翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）PartA请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。51.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】好的开始是成功的一半。【解析】【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子可知，“Agoodbeginning”是主语，意为“一个良好的开端”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”，用于连接主语和表语；“halfdone”是表语，意为“完成了一半”。故本句译为：好的开始是成功的一半。52.Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，“Excuseme”是礼貌用语，意为“打扰一下”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“cangetto”作谓语部分，意为“能够到达”；“themuseum”作宾语，意为“博物馆”；“h