广东省茂名市2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

绝密★启用前年茂名市高三年级第二次综合测试英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoutperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.2Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek,onFebruary14,andhasalreadyearnedover$8millionattheU.S.boxalone.canfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha(2019)IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.canalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime,FandangoAtHome,AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!第1页/共21页Rent(48PlatformBuyhours)AmazonPrimeAppleTVFandangoAtHomeMovies1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItcanbewatchedonlineB.ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C.Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D.ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.2.WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha(2019)for4days?A.$7.49.B.$7.98.C.D.$14.5.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.compareNeZha2andNeZha(2019).B.persuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C.informreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D.analyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】2观看和购买信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoutperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.(中国新动画电影《哪吒2172)第2页/共21页吒2》在票房收入上击败了《头脑特工队2B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Rent(48hours)(租赁48小时)”对应的价格，AppleTV的租赁价格最低，为$3.99，题目要求租赁4天，即96小时，48小时的两倍，所以最低费用为3.99*2=$7.98。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中NeZha2部分中“Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.(目前，《哪吒2)”、NeZha(2019)部分中“IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.(Roku频道免费观看，但有广告)”以及“Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.()”可推知，文章的目的是告知读者在哪里可以观看《哪吒》系列电影。故选C。BIt’sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling(巡逻)apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo,searchingforturtle(海龟)nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle,digginginthesandatdusk.eggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.thatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.withthecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinsareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless,asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest,alltheeggsareusuallytaken.“Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood,atagoodprice,”Katuwawalasays.“Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand.”Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer,Laraagrees.“Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,”shesays.“Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.”第3页/共21页Inthesouthernpartoftheisland,theConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests,providinganalternativeincome.“Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean,it’sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive,”Fernando,anothervolunteer,says.4.Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently?A.Urbanexpansion.B.Illegalhunting.CIndustrialactivity.D.Destructiveoverfishing.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inparagraph3mean?A.Risky.B.Scenic.C.Public.D.Crowded.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5?A.Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B.Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C.Theroleofvolunteerinconservation.D.Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EconomicBenefitsofEggsB.JointinConservationC.PracticesinProtectionD.CoastalChallengesinSriLanka【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡西部海岸志愿者和社区联合保护海龟免受城市扩张和非法捕猎威胁的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“eggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.(长期以来，海龟蛋一直被沿海社区当作食物来源而被盗取，但最近，另一种人类活动被第4页/共21页证明是更大的威胁。随着城市的扩张，该国西海岸的大部分地区如雨后春笋般涌现出餐馆和其他旅游设施，带来了更多的人、嘈杂的音乐以及大量的塑料和化学废物，所有这些都在繁殖季节对海龟筑巢造成了伤害)”可知，最近对海龟筑巢的更大威胁是城市扩张。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“withthecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.(找在hazardous地区产下的卵，并将它们转移到海滩上一个安全的筑巢地点，直到它们孵化)”可知，“hazardous”与“safe(安全的)”是相对的，志愿者们帮助把在危险区域产下的卵转移到安全的地方，直到孵化，hazardous意为“有危险的”。A.Risky有危险的；B.Scenic风景优美的；C.Public公共的；D.Crowded拥挤的。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.(他说，单靠巡逻不会对海龟保护产生持久的影响，它需要与教育沿海社区相结合)”和第五段中“Anothervolunteer,Laraagrees.‘Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,’shesays.‘Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.’(另一位志愿者Lara)”可知，第四段和第五段主要讨论了巡逻和教育相结合的必要性。故选D。【7题详解】thatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.(志愿者之一MudithaKatuwawala意识到海龟的生活变得越来越困难，于是扩大了珍珠保护者的活动范围，包括定期巡逻)”可知，文章主要讲述了志愿者们为保护海龟所做出的努力，包括巡逻、转移海龟卵、教育沿海社区等，B项“保护海龟的共同努力”适合作文章标题。故选B。CAcasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields,includingpsychology,medicine,education,politicalscience,andsocialwork.It’simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause-and-effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressed第5页/共21页inexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud’sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud’sFreudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria,astateofuncontrolledexcitement,fearorpanic,andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(疗法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO,casestudiesvaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.shouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.shouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration?Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies?Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena,informpracticalinvolvement,andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy?A.developexperimentalresearches.B.provetheoriesindifferentfields.C.replacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata.D.analyzeasubject’slifepatternsthoroughly.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies?A.Theycanestablishcausallinks.B.Theysupporttheoryformation.C.Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D.Theyconclusiveexperimentalevidence.10.WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO’scase?A.Itmarkedthefirstcaseofhysteria.B.IthelpedFreuddevelophistheories.C.Itaidedthedevelopmentoftalktherapies.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.第6页/共21页Whatshouldcasestudywritersinclude?A.Predictionsaboutbehavioralpatterns.B.Comparisonwithexperimentaldesigns.C.Discussionofclinicalobservationmethods.D.Evaluationofstudystrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】8.D9.B10.CD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了案例研究的定义、目的、局限性及其在心理学领域中的应用与意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.(案例研究是对一个人、一个群体或一个事件的深入研究。在案例研究中，几乎会分析研究对象生活和历史的每一个方面，以寻求行为模式和原因)”可推知，案例研究的主要目的是彻底分析研究对象的生活模式。故选D。【9题详解】However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.(然而，案例研究可以用来发展理论，然后可以在实验研究中解决这些问题)”可推知，案例研究支持理论的形成。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(疗法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.(她的案例在谈话疗法作为心理健康治疗方法的发展中发挥了重要作用)”可知，AnnaO的案例的意义在于它促进了谈话疗法的发展。故选C。【题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.(当你写案例研究时，你应该包括一个部分，讨论案例研究本身，包括研究的优点和局限性)”可知，案例研究的撰写者应该包括对研究优缺点的评价。故选D。DIfyou’reusedtolettingyourdoglickyourface—andmaybeevenyourmouth—you’renotalone.Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsare第7页/共21页oftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙门氏菌).ResearchersatPennStateUniversity(PSU)foundthatdogscancarryantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)salmonella,whichposesaseriousrisktohumans.Inbothdogsandhumans,salmonellainfectionscancausefeverandstomachtrouble.Insomecases,theinfectioncanspreadbeyondtheintestines(肠)andcausemoreseriousissues,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Dogscangetsalmonellabyeatingrawfoodorconsumingwastefrominfectedanimals.Itcanthenbepassedontohumansthroughcontactwiththedog’swaste,warmstheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theissueisthatdogscancarrysalmonellawithoutshowinganysignsofillness,makingiteasytospreadwithoutwarning.ThePSUteamstudiedsalmonellaindogsfromMay2017toMarch2023,aswellashumancases.Theyfound87casesindogsandconcludedthat77humancasesmayhavecomefromdogs.Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.Thestudyalsofoundthat39%ofsamplesfromdogshadagenethathelpssalmonellasurviveintheirintestines.Thismeansthatevenafterthedogrecovers,itcanstillspreadsalmonellathroughitswaste.Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.don’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.Co-authorNkuchiaMikanathaemphasizedtheimportanceofcleanliness.Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.Thegoaloftheresearchisnottodiscouragepetownershipbuttoraiseawarenessofrisksandencouragebettercleanlinesstokeepbothpetsandownerssafe.12.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Theylikelickingowners.B.Theirlicksendangerowners.C.Theycontractsalmonella.D.Theirlickscreatesalmonella.13.Whyistreatingsalmonellaindogschallenging?A.Dogsdonotcooperateduringtreatment.B.Dogscanspreadsalmonellauntilrecovery.C.Salmonellaindogscarriesanti-druggenes.D.Salmonellaindogsspreadsquicklyandsecretly.14.Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinparagraph6?A.discusscausesofdrugresistance.B.compareanimalfeedingpractices.第8页/共21页C.highlightcloserhuman-dogcontact.D.explainanimalbehaviordifferences.15.Whatdoestheresearchfinallyrecommend?A.Keepingbettercleaningroutines.B.Restrictingdogownership.C.Stoppingrawfoodtopets.D.Havinglesscontactwithdogs.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是狗唾液中可能携带耐抗生素的沙门氏菌，及其对人类健康的潜在威胁和预防措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙门氏菌).(现在，科学家警告说，狗的唾液实际上可能具有危险性。一项新研究发现，家养狗常常是被忽视的沙门氏菌来源。)”可知，狗可能携带沙门氏菌，并通过舔舐或接触传播给人类，由此可知，研究发现狗的舔舐行为可能对主人构成危险。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.()”的沙门氏菌携带抗药基因，这使得治疗变得困难。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.(尽管沙门氏菌在狗身上并不常见，但研究作者强调，人类与狗的)don’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.(“我们不会让牛睡在我们的床上)却这样做，以此强调狗和人类的亲密接触。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.(单做法，可以防止沙门氏菌的传播。)”可知，提高清洁习惯以降低风险，由此可知，研究最后建议保持更好的清洁习惯。故选A项。第9页/共21页第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.gettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.___16___Orworst-casescenario(情况),you’refacinganemergency.handsstarttoshake,yourheartraces,andyourmindfloodswithnegativethoughts.It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.___17___Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orwhichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.Havingahigherisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.___18___Beawarethatyourreactiontostressisnotabnormal.Whenapersonstartstofeelthesensationsofstress,thoughtssuchas“Ican’tdothis”orpanicbegintohappen.Butwhenyou’remindfulthatthesereactionsarenormal,youcanusethatawarenesstoyouradvantage.___19___Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.___20___Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.C.havedifficultybreathingnormally.D.Itisimportanttostaycalminanemergency.E.standinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对高压力情境时，通过心率变异性训练、正念及呼吸技巧等方法帮助身体达到最佳状态，从而更好地应对压力。第10页/共21页【16题详解】上文“Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.gettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.(日常生活中压力大的情况是不可避免的。你正准备和某人第一次约会)”及下文“Orworst-casescenario(情况),you’refacinganemergency.(或者最坏的情况是，你正面临紧急情况)”说明生活中会面临各种有压力的情况，E选项“standinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.(你要在众人面前站起来讲话)”也是一种会让人感到压力的情况，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文“It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.(身体的自然“战斗或逃跑”反应很常见，在压力下，你可能很难做出你想要的反应)”及下文“Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.(当下一个高压力情况出现时，你会准备得更充分)”说明在压力下，可能很难做出理想的反应，可以为应对压力做好准备，空处承上启下，应说明提前准备的方法，B选项“Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.(但是你可以训练你的身心)”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orwhichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.Havingahigherisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.(一种方法是锻炼心率变异性，即一个人的心率上下波动并不断变化的方式。较高的心率变异性是你神经系统健康的标志)G选项“Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.(你的心脏能更好地适应日常挑战和压力源)”进一步说明锻炼心率变异性的好处，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.(专家建议，用鼻子正常吸气4秒钟，然后呼气——就像轻轻吹灭蜡烛一样——持续6秒钟，以帮助身体达到最佳状态)”说明专家建议通过特定的呼吸方式来帮助身体达到最佳状态，该段主要讲的是通过呼吸来应对压力，F选项“Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.(提醒自己放慢呼吸也很重要)”与下文相呼应，说明放慢呼吸的重要性，引出下文的专家建议。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.(最终，重要的是要记住，压力是不可避免的，尤其是在紧急情况发生时)”说明压力是不可避免的，空处应说第11页/共21页Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.(它让我们的神经系统随时准备做出)A选项“Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.(一点压力对我们有好处)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,MrsMillerwaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome,inGoodyear,Arizona,whenacarnearlyrantheedgeoftheroad.___21___,shewasunharmed,butthecarcameveryclose.MillerandhergrandsonBilloftenwalktogetheronthatroadtogeticecream.WhenBillwenttovisitthatevening,shetoldhimwhathad___22___.“I’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway,”Bill,10,toldthemedia,“ButafterIheardthatmygrandmawas___23___hitbyacar,Iwasnothappy.SoIaskedmydad,‘Whatcanwedoto___24___this?’Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity___25___.’”That’sexactlywhatthey___26___.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare___27___tothepublic,withtime___28___forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.Whenitwashis___29___tospeak,Bill,dressedinabluesuitandtie,steppeduptothe____30____.Hespokeaboutpeople____31____carsonEstrellaParkway.“It’svery____32____,”hesaid.“Iwonderifyouguyshaveany____33____.”Themayor(市长)was____34____,andaboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewlightwasupandrunning.StoriesaboutBill’sto____35____hiscommunityappearedonthelocalnewsandonnationalTV.21.A.ThankfullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Angrily22.A.changedB.emergedC.existedD.happened23.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.actuallyD.accidentally24.A.recallB.escapeC.fixD.arrange25.A.academyB.councilC.squareD.institute26.A.didB.promisedC.saidD.thought27.A.demandingB.profitableC.newD.open28.A.setasideB.takenupC.putD.cutout第12页/共21页29.A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.right30.A.carB.streetC.microphoneD.community31.A.drivingB.practisingC.sellingD.racing32.A.contradictoryB.disappointingC.dangerousD.complicated33.A.anticipationB.emotionC.relationD.solution34.A.impressedB.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed35.A.connectB.improveC.motivateD.rescue【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位10岁男孩Bill在奶奶险些被赛车撞到后，向市政府提出建议并成功推动安装红绿灯的故事。【21题详解】A.Thankfully谢天谢地；B.Regretfully遗憾地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Angrily生气地。根据后文“shewasunharmed”可知，她没有受伤，这是值得庆幸的事，所以是谢天谢地。故选A。【22题详解】A.changed改变；B.emerged出现；C.existed存在；D.happened发生。根据前文“shetoldhimwhathad”可知，这里指她告诉比尔路上发生的事情。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我听说我奶奶差点被车撞了，我很不高兴。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几C.actually实际上；D.accidentallywhenacarnearlyrantheedgeoftheroad”可知，奶奶差点被车撞了。故选B。【24题详解】A.recall回忆；B.escapeC.fixD.arrange安排。根据后文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity5.’解决路上赛车的问题。故选C。【25题详解】A.academy学院；B.councilC.square第13页/共21页广场；D.institute研究所。根据后文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetings”可知，他们决定去市议会。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就是这么做的。A.did做；B.promised承诺；C.said说；D.thought想。根据前文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity5.’did指代“去市议会”这个行为。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Goodyear市议会会议对公众开放，并留出时间让人们就影响他们社区的问题发表意见。A.demanding要求高的；B.profitable盈利的；C.new新的；D.openwithtime8forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity说明是对公众开放的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Goodyear市政厅会议对公众开放，并留出时间让人们就影响他们社区的问题发表意见。A.setaside留出；B.takenup占据；C.put推迟；D.cutoutforpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity”可知，会议会留出时间让人们发表意见。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到他发言时，比尔穿着蓝色西装，打着领带，走到麦克风前。A.duty职责；B.turn轮流；C.dream梦想；D.right权利。根据前文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare7tothepublic,withtime8forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.众开放，人们可以轮流发表意见，这里指轮到比尔发言，It'sone’sturntodosth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到他发言时，比尔穿着蓝色西装，打着领带，走到麦克风前。A.car汽车；B.street街道；C.microphone麦克风；D.community社区。根据前文“Whenitwashis9tospeak”可知，比尔要发言，所以他走到麦克风前。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了人们在EstrellaParkway上赛车。A.driving驾驶；B.practising练习；C.sellingD.racingI’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway”可知，比尔说的是街道赛车的问题。故选D。【32题详解】A.contradictory矛盾的；B.disappointing令人失望的；第14页/共21页C.dangerous危险的；D.complicatedpeoplecarsonEstrellaParkway”可知，在路上赛车是危险的。故选C。【33题详解】A.anticipation期待；B.emotion情感；C.relation关系；D.solution解决办法。根据前文“It’svery12”可知，比尔认为赛车很危险，所以他想问有没有解决办法。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市长印象深刻，在市议会会议大约六个月后，一个新的交通信号灯安装并投A.impressed印象深刻的；B.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“aboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewlightwasupandrunning印象深刻，所以采取了行动。故选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于比尔努力改善他的社区的故事出现在当地新闻和国家电视台上。A.connect连接；B.improve改善；C.motivate激励；D.rescueHespokeaboutpeoplecarsonEstrellaParkway”可知，比尔想解决路上赛车的问题，改善社区环境。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasthe2024Franco-ChineseofCultural___36___(title)MingGold:SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina,itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis,___37___(run)fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring___38___exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),theexhibition,___39___isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi’an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手艺)___40___(rare)foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping,vicedirectoroftheXi’anQujiangMuseumofFineArts,said,“Thisyear___41___(mark)the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.aredevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld___42___(display)theseChinesetreasures,allowinginternational___43___(viewer)toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”areinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces___44___,throughdigitalandeducationalcontent,tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelry第15页/共21页duringa____45____(gold)eraofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.37.running38.an39.which40.rarely41.marks42.todisplay43.viewers44.and45.golden【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》展览，展示了明代黄金工艺品的卓越工艺与历史文化价值。【36题详解】9月18日持续至次年1月13title与逻辑主语it指代的“Anexhibition”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填。【37题详解】9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示展览正在运行。故填running。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。collection是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且exceptional以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词theexhibition指的是物，所以此使用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观foundrare的副词为rarely意为“罕第16页/共21页有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。【41题详解】20周年。我们致力于与世句意以及thisyear可知，此处讲述的是当前的状态，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用marks。故填marks。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，说明合作的目的在于展示这些宝藏。故填todisplay。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。viewer是可数名词，意为“参观者”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式viewers，表示泛指意义。故填viewers。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：参观者被邀请通过数字和教育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质，并了解黄金在明代的作用。分析句子结构可知，“tostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces”与下文的“tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.”构成并列结构，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：吉美博物馆无疑聚焦于中国传统黄金工艺和珠宝艺术，在中华文明的黄金时代大放异彩。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词era，gold的形容词golden表示“黄金般的”，goldenera意为“黄金时代”符合句意。故填golden。第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你校交换生即将参加社区举办的“探访古村落”（Ancient邮件邀请你参加并咨询你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：AncientStartingPoint:MapleBridge9am-12am,Saturday,April26Distance:About5kilometersDon’tmissit!第17页/共21页1.接受邀请；2.提出建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearThankyouforinvitingmetotheAncientI’dlovetojoinyouforthismeaningfulandfascinatingeventIt’sagre