2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海安高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级阶段检测三)英语第一部分听力共两节，满分30分)第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.themuseum.Attheairport.Atthehotel.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Italians’dailylives.AboatThefavoriteplacevisit.3.WhatJackdoprobably?A.Chatarobot.HelpLindaherPrepareforhisAPGuideandtourist.Englishtest.4.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.5.Howmuchshouldthepayforthebasketballcash?A.30dollars.27dollars.20dollars.Salesmanand第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongdidtheCupQatar2022last?A.21days.28days.32days.7.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheCup2026?A.Therebemorevisitors.Therebeatotalof32nationalTherebeAsianandAfricanteams.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatthedoing?试卷第1页，共13页A.help.Doingtheshopping.fordirections.9.Wherethecustomerservicecenter?A.thesnackmall.Acrossfromahatstore.Behindtheshopping听下面一段对话，回答以下小题10.theweatherliketoday?A.HowthefamilyFlorida?A.plane.train.12.Whichplaceinterestedgoingto?A.Thebeach.TheEverglades.Hot.TheDisney听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Learnalanguage.Finishajob.aChinese.14.troublingtheA.HowsingaChinesesong.HowlearnChineseHowadaptanewenvironment.15.HowmanyChinesesongshasthelearned?A.Atleast5.Atleast12.Atleast20.16.Howthespeakersdealnewwords?A.teachersforhelp.Askingclassmatesforhelp.Referringthe听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichpartofthecitywashitbystorms?A.Themiddlepart.Theeasternpart.Thewesternpart.18.WhatcausedthecarsStreetbedamaged?A.Asevereaccident.Abigtree.Theflood19.WhathappenedStreet?A.Acarparkwasflooded.Somebigtreeswereuprooted.Somebasketballplayerswerehurt20.Whattheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?A.bebeItbe试卷第2页，共13页第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项BC和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’refeelingthemoodforgrilledfoodbuthaveabarbecue,thendecidingwhatproductpurchasecanbeabithelpabetterunderstandingofjustofthechoicesavailable,ourguidebuyinganewCharcoalvsGasThefirstdecisionhowyourgoingbepowered.Thereareessentiallymainchoices:thetraditionalwaycharcoal,orthequickandconvenientwaythosewhofrustratedtheprocessoflightingcoalsandwaitingforthemreachthedesiredtemperature,thentheeasyoption.cleananduptemperatureaninstant.Butforthemainfunofabarbecueliestheback-to-basicscookingthathotcoalbringsnaturalbarbecuefire.alsofindafargreaterrangeofcharcoalbarbecues.anyonewholikesthrowagardenpartyabusybarbecueatthecentreoftheaction,therearegrills(烤架)available.Butunlessyou’reregularlyfeedingthemasses,thenthesebeastscanbeimpractical.Smallermealsarebettersuitedsmallerequipment,soberealisticaboutthesizethatbestsuitsyou.Opengrillorfacingthebarbecueselectionofyournearestyou’llnoticethatofthemhavelids.Theseusuallyberoundandpaymorethanthelidlessoptions.Butwantthebenefitofbeingablecookitemsoveralongerperiodoftime,suchasawholechicken,thenabeessential.1WhichsuitableforJack,wholikesback-to-basicscookingandofteninvitesfriendsthegardenparty?AGasbarbecuesmall．Gasbarbecuebig．Charcoalbarbecuebiggrills.DCharcoalbarbecuesmallgrills.2Whatthedifferencebetweentheopengrillandtheonealid?ATheopengrillcostsmore.．TheopengrilllooksDTheopengrilllesssuitablefor试卷第3页，共13页．Theopengrillmorereliable.items.3Whichcolumnofthemagazinethepassagemostlikelyselectedfrom?ALifestyle.．Business.．Culture.．Sports.BMitchelcreatesinterestingstoriesusingtoyarelativelynewartform.takenphotosforanimpressiveofclients,includingMarvel,HotWheels,andHasbro.noandMitchelprovesthroughhisuniqueprovidingaone-of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.toyphotographydatesbackthe1800s,popularityuntilthe1970s.Aroundthistime,amanbytheofDavidLevinthalbecamethefatherofminiature型画）time,evolvedintoaglobalphenomenonmostlyinvolvingactionfiguresandpopcultureadiverseartformcontainingthemesandstoryideas.ManyartistsdrawinspirationfrompopularsourcessuchasDisneymovies,Star,andPokemoncharacters.toytheviewers,completelyimmersedthefeellikethey’reactuallythere,aland.“Forme,toyphotographyreallyallaboutstorytelling,”Mitchelsays.“Storytellingwhatmakesanimpactful,sogoalhavejuststopyourtracksandthinkgoingonhere?’”Mitchelwasaweddingphotographerthebeginning.2015,herealizedthatheneededfindsomethingelse.Rightaroundthetime,hisnephewwhophotographedasahobbysaid,“UncleMitch,whybringyourcameraandshoottoys?”Oncehetriedout,hehookednephewlenthimacoupleofStormtrooperactionfigures,andfromthefirstclickoftheshutter（快门）,hefoundwassomethingincredible.Whatbeganasahobbyquicklyanew-foundcareerforMitchel.anotherstorythatmotivatesuspursueourdreamsbecauseneverknowwherethey’llyou.Itseemstheonlylimitsaretheonescreateforyourself.Mitcheltrieskeepbreakingthoselimitsandlearnnewtechniqueshisexcitingcareerpath.storyshowsthatcancreateyourpathbyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.4Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingthefirstthreeparagraphs?试卷第4页，共13页ADavidLevinthalfoundedtoy．photographybyallmeansanewartform.．Mitchelhelpspromotetoyphotographyaroundtheworld.Dphotographywaswidelyrecognizedmorethan200yearsago.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”Paragraph3mean?AInvolved.．Applied.．Located.．Stuck.6WhatdoestoyphotographyMitchel?AItbringshimagreatfortune.．Itonlyserveshis．Itawayoftellinghisownstories.DItenableshimfollowhisnewpassion.7Whatdoesstoryconvey?AGreathopesgreat．Nothingimpossibleawillingheart.．Thelongestjourneybeginsthefirststep.DBehindoneminuteontenyearsofpractice.CClimatechangeanongoingandever-presentthreattheEarthandalllivingthingsuponUncheckedindustrialismandtheburningoffossilfuelshaveresultedthecreationofharmfulgreenhousegases.greedhasledmassivedeforestationandclearcuttingofforestswayforfarmland.Pollutionblocksourrivers,lakes,andoceans.Thepointofnoreturnbefastapproaching.Afterdecadesofharmfulactions,manygovernmentsandbusinessesarenowstrugglingfindlessenoftheirdestructiveeffectsandreachnet-zero,whichmeansnotaddingtheamountofgreenhousegasestheatmosphere.Oneofthetheyproposedwastheextensivetree-planting.TheUKgovernment,forexample,hassetoutplanplant30,000hectaresoftreesannuallysoasabsorbcarbondioxide.accordingOxfam,aBritishcharitydevotedhelpingpeoplepoorcountries,thoseplansneverborefruit.Itissuedclearandstrongwarningsagainstthem—theareaneededforatree-plantingprojectofthisscalesuccessfullylowercarbonemissionsnet-zeroestimatedat1.6billionhectares,whichanareafivetimesthesizeofIndia.That试卷第5页，共13页meanstheprojectwouldintrude（侵占）onthelandpresentlyneededenoughcropsfeedtheexpandingpopulation.Suchamassivecampaignofturningfarmlandintoforestcouldriseaglobalinterruptionagriculture,andcausefoodpricesrisebyasmuchas80%by2050.aworldwheremillionsofpeoplearealreadygoingthiscouldhavedisastrousresults.tryingtheplanet,governmentsandbusinessescausemanymillionsofpeopledieofstarvation.Thisparadoxperfectlyillustratesthephrase“damneddo,anddamned8TheauthormentionstheUKgovernmentshow_________.Atheoutbreakofclimatedisastershaseconomicreasons．theredoubtwhethertheUKcanreachnet-zero．countriesandcompaniesaretryingdealclimatechangeDnet-zeromakessenseonlywhenallcountriesjoint9Whatattitudetowardstheextensivetree-planting?AConfident.．Critical.．Favorable.．10Whattheparadoxassociatedtheplansfortree-planting?AAareaoftheforestwouldburndowninstead.．Biggerforestscouldresultapopulationexplosion.．Indiawouldlose1.6billionhectaresofagriculturalland.DPlantingtreescouldleadthestarvationofmillionsofpeople.．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestfortheATheCatch-22ofNet-zero．NewResponsesClimateChange．PlantingforaDTheControlofGreenhouseGasEmissionDThecomplexitiesofhumanrelationsaredifficultenoughforadultsidentify—andtheyhaveatleastideaoftherules.Childrenhavelearnthoserules.Infants婴儿)are,nevertheless,ablequicklyidentifycloserelationshipsbetweenotherpeople,andthusbuildupaofthesocialworldaroundHowthiscomesouthaspuzzledsociologistsfordecades.Inapaperjustpublished试卷第6页，共13页Science,AshleyThomasoftheMassachusettsInstituteofproposesapartialanswer:saliva(唾液)sharedbykissing,forexample,orthecommonuseofaneatingordrinkingtool.Theresearcherstheconclusionbasedonaseriesofstudies.Theyselectedgroupsofseveraldozenyoungsters.Onewasasetofbabiesagedbetweeneightandtenmonths.Theotherwasagroupoftoddlersagedbetween16and18months.Eachinfantwasshownavideoofanadultinteractingapuppet(木偶),followedbyanothervideoofthatpuppettroublewhiletheadult,andalsoalookedon.Whentheinteractionthefirstvideoappearedinvolvethesharingofsaliva—puppetandadulttakingconstantbitesfromanorangeturn—bothsetsofinfantslookedmainlyatthatadultthesecondvideo,andnottheWhentheinteractionthefirstvideowasfriendlybutlessthick,suchaspassingaballbackandforth,theinfantshadequalexpectationsofbothadultswhenshownthesecondvideo.Theconclusionwasreconfirmedbysubsequentlyreplacingthepuppetadifferentoneandrepeatingthesecondtest.thiscasethechildrenshowednoconsistentexpectationaboutwhichadultwouldintervenerelievethetrouble.ConductingherexperimentbyvideoenabledThomascasthersearchfortrialparticipantsbeyondMassachusetts.neverthelessdecided,thisfirstinstance,thingstheUnitedStates.Futureruns,shehopes,reachbeyondthatborders.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”paragraph2referto?Aidentifyinghumanrelations.．learninginterpersonalrules.．Babies’gettingknownewthingsaroundDInfants’recognizingrelationshipsbetweenpeople.13Whichcanbestdescribetheresearchprocess?A．DRisk-taking.．Tightly-scheduled.14Whatcanthetestsillustrate?AInfantstendbelieveadults．Infantsarecompetentshowinfants.．Salivasharingindicativeofcloseness.DSalivasharingactsasacomfortfor15Whatwasexpectationforthefuturetests?试卷第7页，共13页AAnextensionofgroup.．Abroaderregionalcoverage.．advancedequipment.DDiverseexperimentalmethods.第二节共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thestudentsyndrome(综合症)aphenomenonwhereanumberofstudentsputdoingthingsuntilbeforethedeadline(最后期限).16SinceinvolvesunnecessaryusuallyleadsnegativeresultsforthosewhodisplayTheyfeelstressedandoverwhelmed,andthetaskseemsbeneverfinished.avoidthestudentsyndrome,shouldoutcausingdelaythefirstplace,andthenusetechniques.17Breakyourintosmallandmanageablesteps.example,needanarticle,canstartsmallsteps,suchasfiguringoutthetitle,creatingaroughdescription,andfindingfiveappropriateacademicsources.mindthattheprojectquestionthengenerallyshouldn’tworryaboutfiguringoutallthestepsfromthebeginning.18ThenfindnewstepsasprogressalongtheThishelpsavoidfeelingupsetandgettingstuck.19example,haveasingledeadlineforcompletingaresearchsetadditionaldeadlinesalongthewayforcompletingspecificpartsofTheseadditionaldeadlinesbemettheresearchpapermanageableandlessfrightening.yourproductivitycycles.abilitycompletecertainbasedonagreatmanyfactorssuchastheofexample,maybethecasethatyou’rebestableconcentrateondifficultearlythemorning,beforestarteddealingemailsorminoradministrativeaspectsofyourjob.20Followthesetechniquesandareunlikelywaituntilthelastminute.AEstablishspecificgoalsforyourself.．intermediate(中间的)deadlinesforyourself.．TheycanhelpactionatimelyDThisphenomenoncanbeconsideredbeaformof．shouldthisintoaccountwhenschedulingyour试卷第8页，共13页．Instead,startbyfindingthefirstfewstepsthatneedtake.Gshouldchangeyourenvironmenteasierforyourselfstarted.第三部分语言运用共四节，满分45分)第一节共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)BD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didga,theskateboardingcatIhavethreecats.themosteye-catching.termsofskills,therenocattheworldthatcanbebeenananimal-trainerfor40years.Everyonesaidcatsbetrained.Thus,Iwanted22themwrong.Iwentananimalshelter(动物收容所).AsIwaswalkingthrough,akittenbehindme.Iadoptedherwithout24Beforelong,25hernewlife,goingoutorswimmingtogether21whatshecando.23.dogsItrained.dideverythingofthedogs.26.Ineverforcedenjoyedthe27trainingcats28.Asapatience29most.patienceandencouragementshepickedupahandfulofskillsoneofherimpressiveskillssheacquired.rodealongthemoveoftheboard,jumpingonandoverobjects.Thatreally32alotoffans.30.31In2017,accomplishedatoughtaskperform24tricksaminute,whichherintotheGuinnessRecords.33has34adifferencelife.hastakenlevelsIwouldneverhavedreamedof.reallyoneamillion.WhatIdojust35thebest21Aused．equal．blind．devoted．prevent22Aprefer23Afell．press．prove．followed．money．added．passively．left．travelled．response．adapted．energetically24Ahesitation25Arose．recognition．tended．willingly26Ahopefully试卷第9页，共13页27Acare．company．hard．protection．slow．help28Ahorrible29Amatters．smooth．takes．pays．spends30Aindividually．immediately．．eventually．Surfing．compared．below31ASkiing32Aappealed33Aover．Swimming．connected．under．Skateboarding．attached．beyond．caused34Ashown35Abringup．had．made．bringabout．bringout．bringback第二节语法填空共10个小题每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeopleChinapossessapersonalseal(印章).sealsareartofdeepculturalroots,whichcombinescalligraphy(书法)sculpturalart.36ItbelievedthatsealsoutwhenourancestorshadprivateAtthattime,peoplewereassumedmarksonownpossessions37(prevent)theft.Whenthefirstdynastywasestablished,theemperorbeganusesealsshowhisemperorship.ThefirstemperorofChina,Huang,hadhis38(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeBi”.Then39(follow)thelocalgovernmentswhoneededsealsforsimilarfunction.Thus,privatesealswerecarveddifferentluckycharactersandanimalpatterns.thesphragistics(印章学)intobeing.manyTheofsealhistorywasduringtheMingandQingnotedsealsculptorwasHeZhenofthelateMing4240(collector)favoritesareofthatkind.41(dynasty).OnegreatlyinfluencedthesculptorsoftheQingHeusedthecarvingsteadilyandandthecurvesofeachcharacterwerequiteclearandharmonious.Sealcarvingalsorequireschoicematerialslikemetal,jade,bambooandstones.Agoodmaterialshouldbesmoothandcoolatfirst43warmafterasecond.Whencut,shouldhavecertain44(flexible).Therearevariousstonesusedforsealcutting,among45Qingtianstone,stone,andchicken-bloodstoneareallfirst-class.试卷第10页，共13页第三节根据语境完成句子(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)46IfoundhardfollowwhattheteacherwasandeventuallyIlost注，专心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(专47f(害怕)thinkhoweasilychildrencanhurt.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48toreopenthe单词拼写)(信封)andcouldn’twaitreadthe(根据汉语提示49Hervoicewasshakingallhercontrol(用适当的词填空)50orderforthetrainingbebeplanned据汉语提示单词拼写)(系统,有条理)(根51Thesetypesofcar形式填空)(sell)othercountriesthe20th(所给词的适当52Hes(伸出，伸展)outahandandpickedupthebook.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53．(配备，装备)necessaryknowledgeandskills,thestudentsareboundtheirdreamstrue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54Onefindhimself(苗条)thanbeforehesucceedsgivinguptakingmuchsugarandfat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55lecturetodaynotbeabledojbehindthescenes.(根据首字母单词拼写)alltheworkpeoplehavedone第四节翻译句子共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)56．他攥紧拳头，气得发抖。分词作状语)(汉译英)57PaulThompson先生有任何眼神接触，心中渐渐产生了愧疚感复合结构)(汉译英)58．负罪感顿起，他站在那儿，僵住了。(用seize)(汉译英)59．过了似乎很久，他来到床边，低着头。Jeremy道歉说：“对不起，妈妈，我本不该毁了你最心爱的裙子。”(用what从句及独立主格结构)(汉译英)60．眼泪从她脸上流淌下来，她伸手拥抱他，放下了过去。复合结构，分词作状语汉译英)第四部分写作共两节，满分25分)第一节应用文满分15分)61．假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举行运动会。你的英国朋友有意前来观看，试卷第页，共页来信咨询相关事宜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.推荐观看的运动项目；3.注意事项。要求：1.80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二节片段写作满分10分)62Mollyandweregoodfriends,likesisters,notonlybecausetheywerealwaystheclass,butalsotheysharedaninterest—bothofthemwerecrazyaboutacting.Beforethissummertheirschoolwasholdtheannual“SchoolPlay”,wantingawholesetofactors.Thatwastheirluck.“I’dlikeplayaroletheMollytoldherself.Afterreadingthenotice,shelearnedthattheplaywasnamedRapunzel,whowasaprincess.Anotherleadingrolewasanwitch(女巫)stealingRapunzelkeepherselfyoungMollyandwerebothattractedbytheroleofprincess.Apartfromtherewereabouttwentyothergirlsinterestedthisroleaswell.anaudition(试镜)wouldbeneededchoosethemostsuitableone.“Doreallywantplaytheprincess,Maye?”theywalkedhome,armarm.alittle.Andyou?”replied.Longsilence...Severalweeksbeforetheaudition,theypracticedandpracticed.speedingconfidenceandshefelthappyheracting.试卷第12页，共13页Themorningoftheauditionarrivedatlast.Unbelievable!manystudentscrowdedintotheschoolhallappreciateandwitnessthemoment.NervousthoughMollywas,shetookadeepbreathandrecalledwhatshehadpracticed.Duringtheaudition,shetriedherbestpresentherbestself,andshewassurethatshecouldAfterananxiety-filledtheresultoftheauditionout.Mollyevendarechecktheresultperson.Standingoutsidethecrowd,sheheardsomeoneshouting,theprincess!”Whatwasworse,Mollywasshockedlearnthatshewasgiventheroleof“witch”!注意：续写词数应为150左右;请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mollyrushedhomeandburstoutcryingwhenhermothercame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdaysthebigdayfortheplayarrived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：BCAABBCACB16-20CCCBA试卷第13页，共13页．C2．D3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了选购烧烤架的具体方法。．细节理解题。根据vsGas部分的“Butforthemainfunofabarbecueliestheback-to-basicscookingthathotcoalbringsnaturalbarbecuefire.()”和部分的“Foranyonewholikesthrowagardenpartyabusybarbecueatthecentreoftheaction,therearegrills烤架)available.(对于那些喜欢举办花园派对，并在活动中心进行烧烤的人来说，这里有一)”喜欢举办花园派对的人，因此Jack应该选择带大型烧烤架的炭火烧烤。故选COpengrillor部分的“Butwantthebenefitofbeingablecookitemsoveralongerperiodoftime,suchasawholechicken,thenabeessential.(但)”可知，开放式的和带盖式的烤架的区别在于前者不太适合体积较大的食物。故选D．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中helpabetterunderstandingofjustofthechoicesavailable,ourguidebuyinganew(因此，为了帮助你更好地)”A．C5．A6D7B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mitchel把爱好变成职业，通过使用玩具摄影，为全球客户提供了独一无二的体验。．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“MitchelcreatesinterestingstoriesusingtoyarelativelynewartMitchel使用一种相对较新的艺术形式，即玩具摄”以及最后一句话noandMitchelprovesthroughhisuniqueprovidingaone-of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.（创造力没有限制，Mitchel”可知，主人公Mitchel通过使用玩具摄影为全球客户提供了体验。C“Mitchel帮助在世界各答案第1页，共12页地推广玩具摄影”符合题意。故选C“feellikethey’reactuallythere,adifferentland.”而画线词“immersed”意为“A.InvolvedApplied应用的；Located位于；D.Stuck困住。beinvolved为固定短语，意为“参与，牵涉进，与画线词同义，表示参与到摄影的体验中。故选A．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“Whatbeganasahobbyquicklybecameanew-foundcareerforMitchel.（最初作为一种爱好的东西很快成为Mitchel”可知，MitchelD“它使他能够追随他的新激情。”D“Hisstoryshowsthatcancreateyourpathbyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.（他的故事表明，你可以通过跟随你的”可知，Mitchel内心坚定最终实现了自己的B项“”人，符合题意。故选B．C9．B．D．A性影响，并达到净零。．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Afterdecadesofharmfulactions,manygovernmentsandbusinessesarenowstrugglingfindlessenoftheirdestructiveeffectsandreachnet-zero,whichmeansnotaddingtheamountofgreenhousegasestheatmosphere.(在几十年)”可知许多政府和企业现在正在努力证明各国和企业都在努力应对气候变化。故选C．推理判断题。由文章第三段“thoseplansneverborefruit.issuedclearandstrongwarningsagainstthem.()”可知这些计划答案第2页，共12页从未取得成果且对他们发出了明确而强烈的警告。Oxfam选B．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Suchamassivecampaignofturningfarmlandintoforestcouldriseaglobalinterruptionagriculture,andcausefoodpricesrisebyasmuchas80%by2050.aworldwheremillionsofpeoplearealreadygoingthiscouldhavedisastrousresults.(如此大规模的退耕还林运动可能导致全球农业中断，并导致粮食价格在2050年前上涨80%。在一个数百万人已经挨饿的世界里，这可能会带来灾难性的后果。)”可知与植树计划有关的悖论是植树可能会导致数百万人挨饿。故选D点。所以文章主要内容是围绕净零展开的。故选A．D．A．B15C分享唾液来识别亲密关系。．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Infants(婴儿)are,nevertheless,ablequicklyidentifycloserelationshipsbetweenotherpeople(然而，婴儿能够快速地识别出他人之间的密切关系)”可知，此处的Howthiscomesout(这是怎么产生的)的this是指上文提到的“婴儿能识别人与人之间的关系”。故选D．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearcherstheconclusionbasedonaseriesofstudies.(研究人员通过一系列的研究得出了这个结论。)”可以推断出，这个研究的过程是经过精心设计的。故选A．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whentheinteractionthefirstvideoappearedinvolvethesharingofsaliva—puppetandadulttakingconstantbitesfromanorangeturn—bothsetsofinfantslookedmainlyatthatadultthesecondvideo,andnotthe当第一个视频中的互动似乎涉及到分享唾液时——木偶和成年人不断地咬一个橘子——在第二个视频中，)以及“theinfantshadequalexpectationsofbothadultswhenshownthesecondvideo.(的期望)”可知，婴儿认为有着唾液共享的成年人有着亲密的关系。所以这些实验说明了“唾答案第3页，共12页液共享表明他们的关系很亲密”。故选B．细节理解题。根据最后一段runs,shehopes,reachbeyondthatborders.(她希望，未来的研究将超越国界。)”可知，Thomas博士希望未来的试验能覆盖更广泛的区域。故选C．D．C．F．B20E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了学生综合症以及避免学生综合症的一些技巧。．上文studentsyndrome(综合症)aphenomenonwhereanumberofstudentsputdoingthingsuntilbeforethedeadline(最后期限).(学生综合症是指很多学生把事情推迟到截止日期前才做的现象)”解释了什么是学生综合症，结合下文involvesunnecessarydelay(因为它涉及到不必要的延迟)”可知，空处应是提及学生综合症与延迟的关系，D“这种现象可以被认为是延迟的一种形式”符合语境，故选D。avoidthestudentsyndrome,shouldoutcausingdelaythefirstplace,andthenusetechniques.()”说这些技巧的作用，C项它们可以帮助你及时采取行动”符合语境，故选C。．上文“Keepmindthattheprojectquestionthengenerallyworryaboutfiguringoutallthestepsfromthebeginning.(请记住，如果所讨论的项目)”从一开始就确定所有步骤，空处应是接着说而是应该怎么做，F“相反，从找到你需要采取的最初步骤开始符合语境。故选。．空处是段落主题句，根据下文“Forexample,haveadeadlineforcompletingaresearchsetadditionaldeadlinesalongthewayforcompletingspecificpartsofit.(例外的截止日期)”可知，本段主要讲述在大型论文的过程中设置截止日期，B项为自己设定中间期限符合语境，故选。．上文example,maybethecasethatyou’rebestableconcentrateondifficultearlythemorning,beforestarteddealingemailsorminoradministrativeaspectsofyourjob.(中精力处理困难的任务)”答案第4页，共12页E项”符合语境。故选E。B．DC．CB．AA33B25D．D26C．C27BDA24种不同的戏法，A.used用过的；equal对等的；blind失明的；D.devoted“Didgatheeye-catching.”Didga“Didgaaccomplishedatoughtaskperform24differenttricks___13___aminute,whichherintotheGuinnessRecords.”处为就技能而言，世界上没有任何一只猫能与她相提并论。故选BA.preferpress压；prove证明；D.prevent阻止。根据上文“Everyonesaidcatsbetrained.”每个人都说猫是训练不出来的，以及下文“whichherintotheGuinnessRecords.”可推知，我想证明他们是错的。故选CA.fell落下；followed跟随；left离开；D.travelled旅行。根据下文Iadoptedherwithout___4___.”可推知，此处为当我走过的时候，一只小猫跟在我后面。故选B．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我毫不犹豫地收养了她。A.hesitation犹豫；money金钱；recognition识别；D.responseIadoptedher”可知，此处为所以我毫不犹豫地收养了她。故选A适应了她的新生活，和我训练的狗一起出去或游泳。A.rose增加；added补充；tended照顾；D.adapted“goingoutorswimmingtogetherdogsItrained.”可推知，游泳。故选DA.hopefully有希望地；passively答案第5页，共12页willinglyD.energetically“Ineverforced可知，此处为她做什么事都心甘情愿。故选CA.care照料；company陪伴；protection保护；D.help帮助。根据上文提到它和我的狗一起出去或游泳，以及她做什么事都心甘情愿可推知，她喜欢狗的陪伴。故选BA.horrible可怕的；hard困难的；slow慢的；D.smoothHoweverpatienceandencouragementshepickedupahandfulofskills”DA.matters重要；pays支付；spends花费；D.takespatienceandencouragementshepickedupahandfulofskills___10___.”可知，此处为作为一名培训师，耐心是最重要的。故选A．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在耐心和鼓励下，她终于掌握了一些技能。A.individuallyimmediatelyD.eventuallypatienceandencouragement”可知，在耐心和鼓励下，她终于掌握了一些技能。故选D．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：滑板是她获得的最令人印象深刻的技能之一。A.SkiingSwimmingSkateboardingD.Surfing“Sherodealongthemoveoftheboard,”可知，滑板是她获得的最令人印象深刻的技能之一。故选C项。．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的吸引了很多粉丝。A.appealed吸引；connected连attachedD.compared“alotoffans.”很多粉丝。故选A201724种不同的戏法，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.over……上面；under……下beyond超过；D.below在……“whichherintotheGuinnessRecords.”可推知，在一分钟内表演了24underaminute“不到一分钟。故选B改变了我的生活。A.shown展示；had有；caused导致；D.made“ShehastakenmeIwouldneverhavedreamedof.”可知，改变了我的生活。adifference“有影响”。故选D答案第6页，共12页A.bringup养育；bringabout引起；bringoutD.bringback“Shereallyoneamillion.”她真是百里挑一，以及该句中的besther”，可推知，我所做的只是激发了她最好的一面。故选Can37prevent43but38madefollowed45which41dynasties．whose．flexibility【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章的起源和发展。术的结合。此处art为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填prevent。玺”是用珍贵而美丽的玉石和世璧”做成的。此处与为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填made。．考查时态。句意：随后，地方政府也需要类似的印章。根据后文needed可知为一般过去时，此处then放在句首，表示“那时，用于叙述过去的事情，常用一般过去时的完全倒装。故填followed。collector文favorites构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填collector’s。．考查名词的数。句意：印章史的辉煌时期是明清时期。根据上文MingandQing可知dynasty应用复数形式。故填dynasties。HeZhen代替先行词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。．考查名词。句意：切割时应具有一定的柔韧性。作have的宾语应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。答案第7页，共12页流的。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stones，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。．concentration“应用名词concentration填concentration。．frightening##rightening及此处主语为it，可知应填形容词frightening，作表语。故填frightening。．envelope“信封”需填名词envelope，作宾语。故填envelope。．despite【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽力控制住了声音，但声音还是在颤抖。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处是让步关系，应用despite，意为“尽管；即使”。故填despite。【点睛】．systematically格处应填入副词作状语。表示“系统；有条理”systematically。故填systematically。．weresold【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些类型的汽车在20世纪被销往其他国家。由空后时间状“inthe20thcentury”Thesetypesofcar与sell用一般过去时的被动语态:was/weredonebe动词需用wereweresold。．stretched##tretched“”可知，此处为动词stretch，空处和pickedup为并列的谓语，句子使用一般过去时，填入过去式。故填stretched。．Equipped【详解】考查过去分词。句意：具备了必要的知识和技能，学生们一定会实现他们的梦想。表示配备；装备”应用动词equipbeequipped是固定短语，意为“具备……”。分析句答案第8页，共12页equip和句子的主语thestudents语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Equipped。．slimmer“苗条”应用形容词slimthan级形式。故填slimmer。．justice##usticejustice“”符合题意，dojustic