2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟试卷-时态与语态

2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟试卷——时态与语态考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He________tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise3.They________theirhomeworkbeforedinner.A.havefinishedB.havebeenfinishingC.finishD.finished4.I________tothepartylastnight.A.amgoingB.wentC.amgoneD.willgo5.Thecat________underthetable.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.tolie6.They________theirvacationnextweek.A.willfinishB.finishesC.havefinishedD.finish7.He________inthisschoolfortenyears.A.teachesB.taughtC.teachesedD.hasbeenteaching8.She________herbooksincelastweek.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.wasreading9.They________theirhouseforamonth.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.boughtedD.buying10.I________tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goC.goingD.amgoing二、完形填空要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,thekingheardthathispeoplewerenothappybecausetheyhadnocleanwatertodrink.Thekingdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.1.Thekinglovedhispeopleverymuch.(A.becausehewasagoodkingB.sohewantedtohelpthemC.becausehewantedtobefamousD.sohewantedtomakemoney)2.Thekingheardthathispeoplewerenothappy.(A.becausetheyhadnocleanwatertodrinkB.becausetheyhadnofoodtoeatC.becausetheywereverypoorD.becausetheyhadnojobs)3.Thekingdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.(A.tofindawaytosolvetheproblemB.tofindawaytomakemoneyC.tofindawaytobecomefamousD.tofindawaytomakehispeoplehappy)4.Thekingsenthissoldierstolookforasourceofcleanwater.(A.tofindawaytomakemoneyB.tofindawaytobecomefamousC.tofindawaytomakehispeoplehappyD.tofindawaytosolvetheproblem)5.Thesoldiersfoundariverwithcleanwater.(A.tomakehispeoplehappyB.tomakemoneyC.tobecomefamousD.tosolvetheproblem)6.Thekingbuiltawatertreatmentplantneartheriver.(A.tomakehispeoplehappyB.tomakemoneyC.tobecomefamousD.tosolvetheproblem)7.Thepeoplewereveryhappywiththecleanwater.(A.becausetheycoulddrinkcleanwaterB.becausetheycouldmakemoneyC.becausetheycouldbecomefamousD.becausetheycouldsolvetheproblem)8.Thekingwasveryhappytoseehispeoplehappy.(A.becausehehadmadehispeoplehappyB.becausehehadmademoneyC.becausehehadbecomefamousD.becausehehadsolvedtheproblem)9.Theking'speoplethankedhimforhelpingthem.(A.becausehehadmadehispeoplehappyB.becausehehadmademoneyC.becausehehadbecomefamousD.becausehehadsolvedtheproblem)10.Thekingcontinuedtohelphispeople.(A.becausehewantedtomakehispeoplehappyB.becausehewantedtomakemoneyC.becausehewantedtobecomefamousD.becausehewantedtosolvetheproblem)四、改错题要求：在下列各句中找出错误，并改正。1.Ihavegonetothemovieslastnight.2.Sheisreadingabookatthelibrary.3.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.4.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.5.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.6.Iwillgototheparkthisafternoon.7.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwoweeks.8.Thecatlayunderthetable.9.Theyhaveboughtanewcar.10.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.五、填空题要求：根据句意，从方框内选出正确答案填入空白处。1.He________(go/went)tothebeachwithhisfamilyyesterday.2.Thechildren________(be/are)veryhappywhentheyreceivedthegifts.3.She________(do/did)herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.4.They________(be/are)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.Thesun________(rise/rose)intheeastthismorning.6.I________(finish/havefinished)myhomework.7.She________(be/hasbeen)herefortwoyears.8.Thecat________(lie/lies)underthetable.9.They________(buy/havebought)anewhouse.10.He________(teach/hasbeenteaching)Englishfortenyears.六、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.昨晚我去了电影院。2.当孩子们收到礼物时，他们非常开心。3.她在睡觉前完成了作业。4.当雨开始下时，他们正在公园里。5.今天的太阳从东方升起。6.我已经完成了我的作业。7.她在这里已经两年了。8.猫躺在桌子下。9.他们已经买了一栋新房子。10.他已经教了十年英语。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.went解析：根据时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"，应该使用一般过去时。2.A.rises解析：这是一个客观真理，每天早上太阳都是从东方升起，所以使用一般现在时。3.A.havefinished解析：根据时间状语"beforedinner"，表示在吃饭之前完成，应该使用现在完成时。4.B.went解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"，应该使用一般过去时。5.A.lies解析：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示猫现在正躺在桌子下。6.A.havefinished解析：根据时间状语"nextweek"，表示在未来某个时间点之前完成，应该使用现在完成时。7.D.hasbeenteaching解析：根据时间状语"fortenyears"，表示持续了十年，应该使用现在完成进行时。8.C.hasread解析：根据时间状语"sincelastweek"，表示从上周开始一直读到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时。9.B.havebought解析：根据时间状语"foramonth"，表示在过去一个月内完成的动作，应该使用现在完成时。10.A.went解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"，应该使用一般过去时。二、完形填空1.B.sohewantedtohelpthem解析：根据上下文，国王爱他的人民，所以他想要帮助他们。2.A.becausetheyhadnocleanwatertodrink解析：根据下文，人们不快乐是因为他们没有干净的水喝。3.A.tofindawaytosolvetheproblem解析：国王决定做些什么是因为他想解决人们的问题。4.A.tofindawaytosolvetheproblem解析：士兵们被派去寻找清洁水源是为了解决问题。5.A.tomakehispeoplehappy解析：找到河流是为了使人民快乐。6.A.tomakehispeoplehappy解析：建造水处理厂是为了使人民快乐。7.A.becausetheycoulddrinkcleanwater解析：人们很高兴因为他们可以喝到干净的水。8.A.becausehehadmadehispeoplehappy解析：国王很高兴因为他使人民快乐。9.A.becausehehadmadehispeoplehappy解析：人们感谢国王是因为他使他们快乐。10.A.becausehewantedtomakehispeoplehappy解析：国王继续帮助人民是因为他想使他们快乐。四、改错题1.Ihavegonetothemovieslastnight.→Iwenttothemovieslastnight.解析：将现在完成时改为一般过去时。2.Sheisreadingabookatthelibrary.→Shewasreadingabookatthelibrary.解析：将现在进行时改为过去进行时。3.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.→Hewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.解析：句子正确，无需修改。4.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.→Theyfinishedtheirhomework.解析：将现在完成时改为一般过去时。5.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.→Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.解析：句子正确，无需修改。6.Iwillgototheparkthisafternoon.→Iwillgototheparkthisafternoon.解析：句子正确，无需修改。7.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwoweeks.→Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwoweeks.解析：句子正确，无需修改。8.Thecatlayunderthetable.→Thecatwaslyingunderthetable.解析：将一般过去时改为过去进行时。9.Theyhaveboughtanewcar.→Theyboughtanewcar.解析：将现在完成时改为一般过去时。10.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.→HehasbeenteachingEnglishinourschool.解析：将一般现在时改为现在完成进行时。五、填空题1.B.went解析：根据上下文，表示昨天去海滩，使用一般过去时。2.C.are解析：孩子们在收到礼物时是快乐的，使用一般现在时。3.A.did解析：在过去的某个时间点做了作业，使用一般过去时。4.