2025年SAT语法测试卷：基础语法与高级语法难点解析试题

2025年SAT语法测试卷：基础语法与高级语法难点解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语以及定语、状语等成分，判断句子结构是否正确。1.Theteacher,whowasreadingabook,suddenlystoppedandlookedatthestudent.2.Sheboughtabook,whichshethoughtwouldbeusefulforherstudies.3.Thecat,whichwassittingonthemat,suddenlyranaway.4.Theyaregoingtothepark,wheretheywillplaygames.5.Hehasafriend,wholivesinthesamecityashedoes.6.Thesun,whichisthesourceoflightandheat,isveryimportantforlifeonEarth.7.Sheisateacher,whoteachesEnglishatourschool.8.Theboy,whowasplayingwithhisfriends,suddenlyfelldownandhurthimself.9.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.10.Theyaregoingtothemovies,wheretheywillwatchanewfilm.二、时态与语态要求：根据句意，选择正确的时态和语态。1.I__________(go)tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.amgoingC.havegoneD.willgo2.He__________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.willbe3.They__________(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tfinishedD.hasn'tfinished4.I__________(meet)myfriendattheairportyesterday.A.havemetB.hadmetC.willmeetD.met5.She__________(notcome)tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tcomeD.won'tcome6.They__________(notstart)theirprojectyet.A.haven'tstartedB.didn'tstartC.don'tstartD.won'tstart7.I__________(notsee)himforalongtime.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee8.He__________(be)ateacherfortenyears.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen9.They__________(notfinish)theirworkbytheendofthismonth.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.hasn'tfinished10.She__________(notbuy)anewcaryet.A.doesn'tbuyB.didn'tbuyC.hasn'tboughtD.won'tbuy三、代词与冠词要求：根据句意，选择合适的代词或冠词。1.Shehastwobrothersandasister.__________(one)ofthemisadoctor.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All2.Ihaveabookabout__________(mathematics).A.theB.aC.anD.some3.__________(we)aregoingtotheparktomorrow.A.YouB.IC.TheyD.TheyandI4.Isawaman__________(wear)aredshirtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.__________(your)motherisateacher.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom6.Ilike__________(read)booksinmyfreetime.A.toB.forC.ofD.at7.__________(your)brotherisadoctor,isn'the?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom8.Isawaman__________(carry)abagyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that9.__________(your)motherisateacher,isn'tshe?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom10.Ilike__________(watch)TVinmyfreetime.A.toB.forC.ofD.at四、副词与形容词的比较级和最高级要求：根据句意，选择合适的副词或形容词的比较级和最高级。1.Thisis__________(big)thanthatone.A.thebiggerB.biggerC.themostbigD.mostbig2.Sheruns__________(quickly)thanherbrother.A.quicklierB.morequicklyC.quickerestD.mostquickly3.Heis__________(taller)thanhisfriend.A.tallerB.thetallestC.moretallD.mosttall4.Thebookis__________(interesting)ofthetwo.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestinglyD.interesting5.Sheis__________(happy)thanbefore.A.happierB.happiestC.morehappyD.mosthappy6.Thisis__________(cold)thanthatone.A.thecolderB.colderC.coldestD.mostcold7.Heis__________(rich)thanhisneighbors.A.richerB.therichestC.morerichD.mostrich8.Themoviewas__________(exciting)thanthebook.A.moreexcitingB.themostexcitingC.excitinglyD.exciting9.Sheis__________(tired)thanyesterday.A.moretiredB.themosttiredC.tiredlyD.tired10.Thisis__________(hot)thanthatone.A.thehotterB.hotterC.thehottestD.mosthot五、介词与连词要求：根据句意，选择合适的介词或连词。1.Iamgoingtothelibrary__________(go)todosomeresearch.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder2.Sheislate__________(be)caughtintraffic.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder3.Iwillfinishthework__________(finish)tomorrow.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.although4.Thesunrises__________(rise)intheeast.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder5.Sheisnotcomingtotheparty__________(go)tothedoctor.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder6.Theteacherwasangry__________(find)thestudentschattinginclass.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder7.Iwillgotothestore__________(buy)somegroceries.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder8.Theplanelanded__________(land)safely.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder9.Shelefttheparty__________(realize)thatshehadforgottenherkeys.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder10.Hewaslate__________(notknow)wheretogo.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.inorder六、主谓一致要求：根据句意，选择正确的主谓一致形式。1.Eachofthestudents__________(be)responsiblefortheirownwork.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Thenumberofbooksonthetable__________(increase)overtheyears.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.had3.Neitherofthebooks__________(be)interestingtome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Themajorityofthepeople__________(think)thatthisisagoodidea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Anumberofnewbuildings__________(be)constructedinourcityinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Allofthechildren__________(go)totheparkyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Bothofthem__________(notlike)thisfood.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Noneofthestudents__________(pass)theexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Manyofthestudents__________(be)absenttoday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Agroupofthestudents__________(be)planningatriptothemountains.A.isB.areC.wasD.were本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.主语：Theteacher；谓语：wasreading；宾语：abook；定语从句：whowasreadingabook；主语：thestudent；谓语：stoppedandlookedat。2.主语：She；谓语：bought；宾语：abook；定语从句：whichshethoughtwouldbeusefulforherstudies。3.主语：Thecat；谓语：wassitting；宾语：onthemat；定语从句：whichwassittingonthemat。4.主语：They；谓语：aregoing；宾语：thepark；定语从句：wheretheywillplaygames。5.主语：He；谓语：has；宾语：afriend；定语从句：wholivesinthesamecityashedoes。6.主语：Thesun；谓语：is；宾语：thesourceoflightandheat；定语从句：whichisveryimportantforlifeonEarth。7.主语：She；谓语：is；宾语：ateacher；定语从句：whoteachesEnglishatourschool。8.主语：Theboy；谓语：wasplaying；宾语：withhisfriends；定语从句：whowasplayingwithhisfriends。9.主语：Thebook；谓语：is；宾语：I；定语从句：whichIborrowedfromthelibrary。10.主语：They；谓语：aregoing；宾语：themovies；定语从句：wheretheywillwatchanewfilm。二、时态与语态1.A.went（过去时）2.A.was（过去进行时）3.C.haven'tfinished（现在完成时）4.D.met（过去时）5.A.didn'tcome（过去时）6.A.haven'tstarted（现在完成时）7.A.haven'tseen（现在完成时）8.D.hasbeen（现在完成时）9.C.haven'tfinished（现在完成时）10.C.hasn'tbought（现在完成时）