阅读理解（句意理解2）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习（含答案）

专题3：阅读理解(句意理解2)

1.Personswhohaveawell-balanceddietgenerallyhaveagoodappetiteatmealtime.Howisyour

appetite?Doyoueverfindthatyouaretootiredtoeatanourishing(有营养的)breakfastinthe

morning?Ifyoudo,youareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.Trygoingtobedearlieratnightand

seeifyourbreakfastappetiteisimproved.

Doyousometimesfindthatyouarenothungryforlunchatschool?Perhapsitisbecauseyoueatthe

samekindsoffoodforluncheveryday.Tryvarying(变换)thefoodsyoueatforlunch.Youwill

probablyfindthatyourappetiteimprovesgreatly.

Doyousometimesfindthatyouarenothungryatdinnertimeintheevening,evenwhenyourmother

hasgotreadyafavouritedishofyoursforyou?Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Youmaynot

begettingenoughexerciseafterschool.Thereisnothinglikeexerciseandactivitytoimprovethe

appetite.

Perhapsyouareeatingsnackfoodsthattakeawaytheappetite.Haveyouevereatenapieceoffruitor

drunkaglassofmilk?Trytoavoid(避免)eatingcandyforsnacks.

(1)Theunderlinedword"appetite"means.

A.afeelingofeating.B.awishforfood.

C.feelinghungry.D.awishtodrink.

(2)Anourishingbreakfastisaone.

A.healthy.B.common.C.pleasant.D.tasteful.

(3)"Tryvaryingthefoodsyoueatforlunch"means.

A.youshouldpreparethesamefoodforlunch.

B.youshouldeatdifferentfoodsforlunch.

C.youshouldtrytoeatmorefoodforlunch.

D.youshouldtrytocookbetterfoodforlunch.

(4)"Yourappetiteimprovesgreatlynmeansyourappetite

A.becomesbetter.B.becomesworse.

C.becomessmallerD.becomeslarger

（5）Youwouldprobablyloseyourappetiteifyoueatbeforedinner.

A.fruit.B.watermelon.C.sweets.D.milk.

2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

（2015.北京平谷一模）

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".Thatmeansthatwe*realwaysthrowingawayold

thingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjust

needtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn'tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoa

familywhohasalittlekid?

Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources（资源）：

★Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

★Userechargeable（可再充电的）batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,and

cameras.

★Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable（一次性的）paperorplasticcups.

★Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougo

shopping.

★Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.

Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.

It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowing

manythingsaway.

（1）Theunderlinedword"ours"inthepassagerefersto（指代）.

A.oursocietyB.ouroldthings

C.ourlifeD.ourthrowawaythings

（2）WhatdoesHathrow-awaysociety"meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon*tlikeoldthings.

B.Wedon'tbuynewthings.

C.Welikebuyingnewthings.

D.We'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.

(3)Whatdowehelpthesocietyifwegiveasecond-handtoycartoaneighbour'skid?

A.Producemorenewones.B.Developfast.

C.Becomericherandricher.D.Saveresources.

(4)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife.

B.Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse.

C.It'sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.

D.Wearesupposedtogivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.

(5)Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage?

A.Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan.

B.Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible.

C.Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround.

D.Buyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.

3.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Recently,Ioverheardamotheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairportasthe

daughterpreparedtoleave.

Theyhuggedandthemothersaid,nIloveyouandIwishyouenough."Theykissedandthedaughter

left.

ThemotherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIsat.Standingthere,Icouldseeshewasgoingtocry.I

triednottodisturbherbutshewelcomedmebyasking,"Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeone

knowingitwouldbeforever?"

"Yes,"Ireplied."Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisthefinalgoodbye?"

"Iamillandshelivessofaraway.Therealityisthenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral/shesaid.

"Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay*1wishyouenough*.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"

"That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfrompastgenerations.Myparentsusedtosayitto

everyone."Shepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetailandshe

smiledevenmore."Whenwesay*1wishyouenough1,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilled

withjustenoughgoodthingstobewithhim/her."Thenturningtome,shesharedthefollowing:

"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesun

more."

(1)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.WishyouenoughB.Loveyouenough

C.ThefinalgoodbyeD.Appreciatethesunmore

(2)Thestorytookplacewhenamotheranddaughterhuggedandkissed.

A.nearthewindowB.atanairport

C.onthewayhomeD.onthewayabroad

(3)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestexplain"itwouldbeforever"?

A.Welcome.B.Forgive.C.Nexttrip.D.Finalgoodbye.

(4)Wheredidthemotherfirsthear"Iwishyouenough**?

A.Fromherdaughter.B.Frompastgenerations.

C.Fromherparents.D.Fromtheotherperson.

(5)Thewriterseemstotellusthat"Iwishyouenough"isvery.

A.excitingB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.meaningful

4.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlifearetheirfriends.Theybelievethat

theirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparentsdon*tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.In

largefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheyonlygo

totheirfriendsforgettingideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveafriendoracircleof

friends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthe

phone.Theseconversationsareveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausetheycandiscuss

somethingdifficulttotheirfamilymembers.

Parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheir

childrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyou

everthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

(1)Theirknowthembetterthantheirparentsfortheteenagers.

A.friendsB.brothersandsisters

C.cousins

(2)Whentheteenagersstayalone,they.

A.talkwiththeirparentsB.watchTVathome

C.talkwiththeirfriends

(3)Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttotheirchildrenbetter.

A.understandB.answerC.refuse

(4)HYouanswersarewelcome.'1means.

A.youcanansweryourchildren'squestion

B.youhavegotagoodidea

C.youcantellusyourideas

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Onlyparentscanchoose.B.Teenagersneedfriends.

C.Thetroubleoffamilies.

5.阅读理解

Whatishappiness?Whatmakesyouhappy?Thatcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

Youmightthinkthathappypeoplehavelotsofmoney,greatpower(权力)，greatjobs,luxurious(豪

华)housesandcars.Butasamatteroffact,whenyouarepoor,youcanalsofeelhappybecauseyou

havesomethingelsethatcan*tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansay

loudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.That*stosay,

attitudeiseverything——youmayhaveadifferentwayofthinkingaboutthingsandtreatingthings.

Andyoucangoaboutyourlivesinadifferentway.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoufeelitwithyourheart.Whenyouareintrouble,your

parentswillhelpyou;whenyousucceed,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudo

somethingwrong;peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyou

takeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyperson.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Somepeoplehavehappiness,butsomepeopledon't.

B-Differentpeoplecanunderstanddifferentthings.

C.Happinessisdifferenttodifferentpeople.

(2)What'sthemainmeaningofthesecondparagraph?

A.Ifyouarepoor,youwillbehappy.

B.Ifyouhavelotsofmoney,youwillbehappy.

C.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetolife,youwillbehappy.

(3)Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoexplainhappinesstousinthelastparagraph?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

(4)Howcanyouhelpthemwhenthepeoplearoundyoudon'tfeelhappy?

A.Givethemsomemoney.

B.Saycongratulationstothem.

C.Helpthemchangetheattitudetolife.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Lifeiscolorful.

B.Allpeoplearounduscareforus.

C.Happinessisalwaysaroundus.

6.阅读短文回答问题

Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,

abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughtithardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,

butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight,my

men,"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie."

Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardson

duty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.

TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthe

hillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.

CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,

thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).Hecriedoutandhis

suddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefighting

washardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.Butthepeople

ofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

(1)Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween.

A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScots

C.EnglandandScotsD.abravepeopleandtheScots

(2)AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause.

A.theScotswerenotbrave

B.theRomanarmywassostrong

C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader

D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish

(3)nWemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans.

A.theyweresuretowin

B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath

C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie

D.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled

(4)TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause.

A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots

B.theywantedtoreachthetop

C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst

D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle

(5)ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause.

A.itisabeautifulplant

B.itisfreshandlovely

C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit

D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle

7.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Bomin1983inSierraVista,USA,Jessicahadnoarmsandallthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhy.There

weremanydoubtsatthattimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletoliveanormallife.However,

herfatherhadfullconfidenceinhisdaughter.

Withthehelpofherparentsandfamily,Jessicastartedtoexploretheworldwithherfeet.Asachild,

shestartedlearningtodance.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.

Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Feelinganxiousandworried,shebeganher

performancewiththeotherstudents.Whenshefinished,theapplause(掌声)fromtheaudiencegave

herencouragementandtheconfidencetocontinuedancingfor14years.

Jessica'sparentseventuallymetaTaekwondo(跆拳道)coachnamedJimCunninghamwhowasvery

willingtoteachher.Asaresult,shehadbeenJim*sstudentforyears.Attheageof14,Jessicawonher

firstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoCompetition.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizonawhereshegota

bachelor'sdegree(学士学位)inPsychology.

Jessica'smostfamousexperiencewaslearninghowtofly.Ittookhernearlyawholeyeartofindthe

rightairplane.LatershereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingthefirstpersontoflyan

airplanewithonlyfeet.

Jessicanowworksasafreespeaker.Shetravelsaroundtheworldsharingherstoryandencouraging

peopletobebraveandcreative."Thinkoutsidetheshoe"ishermostfamoussaying.

So,nexttimeifyouarereadytogiveup,rememberthisamazingyoungwoman.

(1)HowmanyskillsdidJessicalearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(2)WhowasthefirstpersonthatbelievedJessicacouldliveanormallife?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.

C.Herdanceteacher.D.HerTaekwondocoach.

(3)WhatmightJessicameanbysaying"Thinkoutsidetheshoe"?

A.Peopleshouldthinktwicebeforetheyact.

B.Wecandomuchwiththeshoe.

C.Wecanalwaysfindnewwaystodomanythings.

D.Peoplelikethinkingabouttheshoe.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jessica'sfirstdanceperformancewasnotsuccessful.

B.JessicapracticedTaekwondoaftershestoppeddancing.

C.Jessicaneverwenttocollegebecauseofherdisability.

D.Jessicanowmakesalivingbygivingspeechesaroundtheworld.

(5)Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.Jessicalostherarmsinanaccident

B.JessicaneverwentalonetolearnTaekwondo

C.Jessicahasbeenfeelingconfidentallherlife

D.Jessicacanmoveusalotwithherownstory

8.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Chileisoneofthelongestandthinnestcountriesintheworld.Itisfamousforitsdesertsandits

beauty.

TheChileanAndesarehometogreatlakesandvalleys.Theyareclosetothesea,sotheclimate

changesalotoverashortdistance.InthenorthofChileisthedriestdesertonearth.Thesedrylands

areaplaygroundforadventuretravelerswhoenjoymountainbiking.Thecentralvalleysarehometo

world-classvineyards.SomeofthefinestwinesintheworldaremadejustoutsideSantiago,the

capitalcityofChile.SantiagoliesinthecentreofChile.

TheLakeDistricthassomeoftheworld*smostdramaticscenery.Wecanhaveagoodtimealong

Futaleufu.Someadventuretravelersliketotravelalongitbyboat.Don*tforgettogothroughtheice

fieldstothehomesofpenguins.Theyareveryshy,butareinterestingtosee.

TheislandsinChilearealsoverybeautiful.Lotsofpeopleareveryinterestedinthem.Whenyou

walkonthebeach,eatdifferentkindsofseafood,youwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

(1)Chileisfamousfor.

A.desertsB.beauty

C.winesD.desertsandbeauty

(2)Whereisthedriestdesertintheworld?

A.InthenorthofChile.B.InthecentreofChile.

C.InthesouthofChile.D.InFutaleufu.

(3)Theunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.icefieldsB.penguinsC.travelersD.homes

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheLakeDistricthasdramaticscenery.

B・SomevalleysinChilearehometovineyard.

C.TheclimateinChilechangesalittle.

D.ManypeopleareinterestedintheislandsinChile.

(5)Ifwewalkonthebeachandeatseafood,wewillfeel.

A.strangeB.happyandrelaxed

C.adventureD.interestedandshy

9.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Iwasontheescalatorinamarket.Therewasanoldmanwhowasaboutfiveorsixpeopleinthefront

ofme.Peoplebehindhimwereallinahurryandsawhimasarock.Theoldmanknewtheseclearly

andtriedhardtostepaside.

Iremember...Sometimeswhenwalkingordrivingbehindanolderperson,Pvegottenimpatientand

upset.

"Pmsorry.Pleaseforgiveme!"saidtheoldman,nIdon'tmeantoholdyouup."Hethentriedhisbest

togetofftheescalator.

Isuddenlysawthisinawholenewlight.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Theoldmanwasapologizingto

everyone,whenweshouldhavehelpedhimtocalmhisfears.

Onebyone,peoplewentaroundhimquickly.BythetimeIgottohim,Iasked,"Sir,canIhelpyou?"

Themanthoughtforawhile,thensaid,"Well,yes,thankyou!**

Iplacedmyhandunderhisleftarmandwalkedawayfromtherushofpeoplequickly.

"Sowhatareyoushoppingfor,sir?"

"Oh,todayisMother'sDay.Iwanttobuysomethingformyneighbor.She'sasinglemotherandshe

isalwayssonicetome."hesaid,stoppingsuddenlyashesearchedhispocket.

"Oh,it'shere!Ialwayscarrythemwithme,"hesaid.Thenhetookoutsomebusinesscardsand

handedmeonewhichread:

"JohnSmith.

Friendtoall...enemytonoone!

Isaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer.Thankyou!"

"That'sforyou,"hesaid."Thanksforstoppingtohelpanoldman."

"Myfriend,youhelpedme.IdiscoveredwhyIwasunhappywiththeworld.NowIknowhowto

solvetheproblem.Nomorewithme!"

(1)Whydidtheoldmantryhardtostepaside?

A.Becausehewasinahurry.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttobeinotherpeople'sway.

C.Becausetheescalatorwasverycrowded.

D.Becausehewasasheavyasarock.

(2)Thewriterfeltsicktohisstomachmostbecause.

A.theoldmantriedhardtostepaside

B.theoldmanwasdifficulttogetofftheescalator

C.hewasimpatientandupsetfortheoldman

D.theoldmanwasapologizingtoeveryone

(3)Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthepeoplethatpassedby?

A.Cold.B.Boring.C.Warm.D.Friendly.

(4)ThesentencenIsaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer"probablymeansthat.

A.theoldmanneededthewriter'shelpthenhecame

B.thewriterwasalwaysfriendlytootherpeople

C.theoldmanbelievedeveryonecouldbefriends

D.theoldmanhadlotsoffriendsandnoenemies

(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethat.

A.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople

B.weshouldshareourenjoymentwithourfriends

C.itwasvaluabletomakefriendswiththeoldman

D.ifwearekindtoothers,wewillbehappyinourlife

10.A”GapYear1*isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itis

oftenspentintravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnew

skills.

GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butlesspopularinAmerica.

However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagap

year.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows:

LearnabouttheWorldandYourself

Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperienceagapyear,mostgapyearstudentstakethe

chancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Experiencing

differentculturesoffersyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknow

yourselfbetter.

FaceChallengesandHaveFun

Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyear

studentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalonginthe

realworld.Thisprocessisn*talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthisway

canyouenjoylifeandhavefun.

SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChances

There*sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,

takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,atthe

endofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearning

goalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.

Imagineanadmissionofficerhavingtochooseonebetweentwostudentsbothofthemare

excellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhas

volunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?

(1)A"GapYear"means_____inthepassage.

A.takingabreakbeforegoingtoauniversity

B.travellingaroundtheworldforayear

C.goingabroadforayearforfurthereducation

D.takingapart-timejobtomakemoneyduringavacation

(2)Besideshavingfun,gapyearstudentswillalsotakemany(much).

A.moneyB.informationC.vacationsD.challenges

(3)Havingagapyearmaymakeyou.

A.becomeveryrichB.remainlesspopular

C.experienceforeignculturesD.havenochancetorelax

(4)Thelastsentenceimplies(暗含)thatwillprobablybeadmittedbytheadmissionofficer.

A.bothofthetwostudents

B.thestudentwithhighgrades

C.thestudentwithagapyearexperience

D.neitherofthetwostudents

(5)Theauthorwritesthispassageto.

A.tellstudentswhatagapyearis

B・encouragestudentstotakeagapyear

C.introducetheadvantageanddisadvantageofagapyear

D.tellusaboutgapyearsindifferentcountries

答案

一、阅读理解题(共10题)

(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

(1)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Personswhohaveawell-balanceddietgenerallyhaveagood

appetiteatmealtime.有好的平衡饮食的人吃饭的时候一般都有好胃口。awishforfood想吃东

西的愿望。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Doyoueverfindthatyouaretootiredtoeatanourishing

(有营养的)breakfastinthemorning?Ifyoudo,youareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.你曾经

发现你太累而不想吃有营养的早餐吗？如果有的话，你可能没有保证充足的睡眠。nourishing

有营养的，healthy健康的。

因此，正确答案是A。

(3)此题是推理判断题o答案出处：Perhapsitisbecauseyoueatthesamekindsoffoodforlunch

everyday.Tryvarying(变换)thefoodsyoueatforlunch.也许是因为你每天中午都吃相同种类的

食物。为你的午饭变换不同的食物。不想在学校吃午饭的原因是每天都吃同样种类的食物，所

以解决办法应对应换不同种类的食物吃。

因此，正确答案是B。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Youwillprobablyfindthatyourappetiteimprovesgreatly.^

可能会发现你的食欲有了很大提高。improve提高；better更好。

因此，正确答案是Ao

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Perhapsyouareeatingsnackfoodsthattakeawaythe

appetite.也许你吃了零食影响了你的食欲。

因此，正确答案是C。

(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

(1)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety",有时人

们称我们的是一个废弃型社会。oursociety我们的社会；ouroldthings我们的旧东西；ourlife

我们的生活；ourthrowawaythings我们扔掉的东西。结合选项和语句的意思，可知ours指的

是我们的社会。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thatmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsand

buyingnewones.那意味着