阅读理解说明文+议论文-高二英语上学期期末试题分类汇编（新高考解析版）

专题02阅读理解说明文以结文

Passage1（2022-2023上•江苏南通・高二江苏省如皋中学校考期末）

Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhafspossible.Everyyear,Timemagazinelists

the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?

Lefstakealook.

Easiertoread

OrCamReadisalightweight,handhelddevicewithasmartcamerathatcanreadtextfromanydigitalscreen

orprintedsurface.Ifyouconstantlyreadlargeblocksoftextorsufferfromreadingfatigueorevendyslexia（阅读

困难），OrCamReadcanhelp.Ifsbeendescribedasanexceptionalondemandtooltoaccessprintinwork,

educationandcommunitysettings.

Userssimplypointthedeviceatabookpage,anad,amenuoranythingelsecontainingtextandpressabutton.

Thedevicewillinstantlyvocalize（发声）textinanatural-soundingvoice,eitherthroughitstinyspeakerora

connectedBluetoothdevice.OrCamReadalsosupportstextinmultiplelanguagesandcanevenoperatewithout

anyinternetconnection.

Easierforbees

Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Bee

farmersmaykillthemafterharvestinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosave

bees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheword'sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology

tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealthing,anditishealthy,too.

Easiertoeat

Pastaisapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It's

alsodifficulttokeepthesauceonyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems,he

createdhisdreampasta,calledCascatelli.Itsapastawithahalf-tube（半筒型）shapeandbigruffles（褶皱）.It

looksliketheletter"J”.Howdoesthisspecialshapehelpyoueat?Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucan

easilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit'slonger."'Thereareveryfewpastashapesthathaverightangles.Itprovides

resistancetothebiteatallangles.ItcreateskindoflikeanI-beam（工字钢），andthatmakesforaverysatisfying

bite,^^PashmantoldNPR.

1.WhatshouldpeopledowhenusingOrCamRead?

A.Useittoscanthetext.B.Setthetargetlanguage.

C.Linkittoasmallcamera.D.Connecttotheinternet.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?

A.Itconsistslargelyofrealhoney.

B.Itmakesfeedingbeescheaper.

C.Itisproducedwithoutanybees.

D.Itisbetterforhumanhealth.

3.WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli?

A.Itscreationwasinspiredbyadream.

B.ItcomesintheshapesofthelettersJandU.

C.Itsshapemeansitcanbeeatenwithoutafork.

D.Itcanholdsaucebetterthanothertypesofpasta.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了三种关乎人们生活的实用发明。

1.推理判断题。根据Easiertoread段落下的“OrCamReadisalightweight,handhelddevicewithasmartcamera

thatcanreadtextfromanydigitalscreenorprintedsurface.（OrCamRead是一款轻便的手持设备，带有智能摄像

头，可以从任何数字屏幕或印刷表面读取文本）”可知，OrCamRead是通过读取文本来帮助人们阅读的，因

而人们在使用时需要用这个设备来扫描文本。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Easierforbees段落下的“Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomakethe

word?sfirstbee-freehoney.（为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种方法来制造世界上第一种不需要蜜

蜂的蜂蜜）”可知，这种新型蜂蜜不是蜜蜂生产的。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据Easiertoeat段落下的"It'salsodifficulttokeepthesauceonyourpasta.（意大利面上的酱

汁也很难保留）"及"Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.（更大的褶边有助于粘住酱汁）”可知，Cascatelli比其他类

型的意大利面更能保存酱汁。故选D。

Passage2（2022-2023上•山东青岛•高二统考期末）

Frombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here'showautumniscelebratedacrosstheglobe.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthebiggestandmostwidelycelebratedharvestfestivalsintheworld.Itis

heldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.InmanyAsiancountriesincludingChina,

thefestivaliscelebratedasapublicholiday,withfamiliesgatheringandgivingthanksfortheharvestandfull

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moon.

Oktoberfestisanothermajorautumncelebrationthat,whileoriginatinginGermany,hasinspiredlocal

versionsaroundtheglobe.Theworld'slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,

featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!

ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear,

withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceattheThanksgivingdinnertable.

Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,withlocationslikeAshevilleandNorth

Carolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.

TherearealsoseveralculturalandreligiouseventsthatoccurthroughoutOctoberandNovember.DiadeLos

Muertos,onthe1stand2ndNovember,isaMexicancelebrationthathonoursthelivesofthosewhohavepassed

awaywithfood,drinksandactivitiesthatthoselovedonesenjoyedwhentheywerealive.Diwali,theHindu

festivaloflights,isanotherspiritualcelebrationofthevictoryoflightoverdarkness,andgoodoverevil,which

fallson14thNovember.Lightingcandlesallaroundthehouseandhopingforhealthandwealtharethechiefrituals

ofthefestival.

4.Whichfestivalfeaturesfoodandtrips?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.Oktoberfest.

C.Thanksgiving.D.DiadeLosMuertos

5.WhatwillpeopledoonOktoberfestfestival?

A.Theywillenjoyfullmoon.

B.TheywillhavetraditionalBavarianfood.

C.Theywilleatpumpkinpies.

D.Theywilllightcandles.

6.Whatdothefestivalslistedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedforharvest.

B.Theyareheldallovertheworld.

C.Theyareculturalandreligiouscelebrations.

D.Theyfallinautumn.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些国家在秋季庆祝的几个节日。

4.推理判断题。根据第四段"ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlate

Novembereveryyear,withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceatthe

Thanksgivingdinnertable.Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,with

locationslikeAshevilleandNorthCarolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.（感恩节

对美国人来说也是一个重要的庆祝活动，每年11月下旬都会举行，像山药和南瓜派这样的季节性菜肴总是

在感恩节餐桌上占据一席之地。散步、徒步旅行和观赏不断变化的树叶的旅行也非常受欢迎，阿什维尔和

北卡罗来纳州等地都有最美的秋景）”可知，感恩节人们会吃季节性的菜肴，外出散步或旅行观秋景，说明这

一节日以美食和旅行为特色。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Theworld'slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwo

weeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!（世界上最大的民|旬

节日将于9月开始，为期约两周，以巴伐利亚传统食品、音乐、服装为特色，最重要的是，还有大量的啤

酒！户可知，在Oktoberfest节日期间，人们可以享受到巴伐利亚传统美食。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第一段"Frombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here'showautumniscelebrated

acrosstheglobe.（从烤南瓜派到赞美月亮，以下是全球庆祝秋天的方式）”可知，后文介绍的几个节日都是在秋

天进行的。故选D。

Passage3（2022-2023上•四川•高二统考期末）

Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:

♦Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）start

heatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

♦DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,

yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

♦inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.

Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlybe

turnedoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

♦Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成麻烦）at

yourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.So

peoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

7.Whatcanwedoonourwayhomeinthefuture?

A.Allofyourdevicescanworktogether.B.Takeashower.

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C.Working.D.Letthewaterheaterwork.

8.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinthesmarthome?

A.Verybusy.B.Moreboring.

C.Morecomfortable.D.Alotofwork.

9.Accordingtothearticle,whomaymakeyourhomedangerous?

A.Thehackers.B.Thethieves.C.Thepolice.D.Yourdevices.

10.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEinthefutureaboutthelifeinthepassage?

A.Youwillbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheaterstartheatingupwhenyouareonyourwayhome.

B.Thelightwillbeturnedonbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

C.Yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

D.Peoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B

【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要预测了未来我们的家会是怎么样，各种设备使我们的生活更舒适，

但也有黑客可能入侵我们的家。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）startheatingupwhen

you?reonyourwayhome（在你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热）”可知，回家路上我们可以让

家里的热水器先工作起来，回到家就可洗澡。故选D项。

8.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogetherto

makeyourlifemorecomfortable.（未来的在你家里，你所有的设备可以一起工作来让你的生活更舒适）”可知，

家里的各种设备使人摆脱了很多琐事，生活更舒适。故选C项。

9.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成麻烦）at

yourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.（黑客可能通过你的手机或其他设备，打开你的门，在你家造成

麻烦）”可知，“黑客”让你的家变得危险。故选A项。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）startheatingupwhen

you9reonyourwayhome（在你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热广；第三段“Butinthefuture,

yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.（但是将来，你的家会为你检查这些）“；最后一段最后一句"Sopeoplewill

havetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation（所以人们必须小心他们的个人信息）”可知，A、C、D三项都是

正确的。故选B项。

Passage4（2022-2023上•四川•高二统考期末）

Nowmachines（机器）arewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary（必要

的）forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.

Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,

newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,carstrainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpusto

travelfasterthanonfoot.

Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores（贮存）information（信

息）butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.

LefsstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamodemcountry.

11.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey.

A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensive

C-areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful

12.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout

A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains

13.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbersascientistdoes.

A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastas

C.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan

14.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.Wemust

A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachines

C.inventmanymachinesD.allabove

【答案】ILD12.B13.C14.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了机器在我们生活中是非常重要的，我们必须要努力学习，才能

学会使用机器、甚至可以发明机器，这样才能建设一个现代化的中国。

11.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster."（因为它们可以帮助我

们把事情做得更好更快。）可知，机器是非常用的。故选D项。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bikes,carstrainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanon

fbot."（自行车、汽车、火车和飞机都是机器。它们帮助我们比步行更快。）可知，如果没有这些交通机器，

人们只能步行去旅行，而且速度会很慢。故选B项。

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13.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Itnotonlystores（贮存）information（信息）butalsostoresnumbersmillionsof

timesasfastasascientistdoes.^^（它不仅能贮存信息，而且在存储数字方面，比科学家快百万倍。）可知，计

算机比科学家在储存数字上面快很多。故选C项。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Let'sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamodem

country."（让我们努力学习，尝试使用各种机器把中国建设成一个现代化的国家。）可知，只有通过我们努

力学习，才能学会使用机器、甚至可以发明机器，这样才能建设一个现代化的中国，所以A、B、C三个选

项都包含了。故选D项。

Passage5（2022-2023上•广西北海•高二统考期末）

Almosteverybodyknowsthatsportsstarscanberolemodelstohighschoolstudents.Butwhatmanydonot

knowistheeffectstheymayhaveonourkids.Researchersnowhavemadesomeimportantfindings.Thefirst

effectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.

AfineexamplecomesfromastudythroughtheChanging-LivesprogrammeintheUK.Theauthorswereable

toconclude"'athletementors（导师）areabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefixtures”.The

studylookedatmentor-pupilrelationshipsindifferentmiddleandhighschools.Thementorsaresuccessfulsports

peopleandthepupilsare2,701studentsfrom222schools.

Thefindingswereabletosupportthepopularbeliefthatsportsstarscanactasrolemodelstoinspireyoung

people.Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsand

pupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthe

pupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem,andtheytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreat

things.

Anothermajoreffectisthatprofessionalathletesasrolemodelscaninfluenceyoungpeople'sfuture

aspirations（愿望）.InastudycarriedoutintheUSA,662ninth-gradestudents（whobegantheirfirstyearofhigh

school）,weresurveyedabouttheircareeraspirations.Whenstudentshaveacareeraspiration,theresearchersfound,

itmaybedeterminedbysourcessuchaswhotheirrolemodelsare.

Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseas

theirrolemodels.Theresultsincluded41%ofblackyoungmen,25%ofLatinoyoungmen,7%ofyoungblack

women,5%ofLatinoyoungwhitewomen;allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.

15.Whateffectsdoprofessionalathleteshaveonhighschoolers?

A.Promotetheirpersonalcharacter.

B.Changethechoicesoftheircareers.

C.Strengthentherelationshipwithteachers.

D.Pushaheadthesuccessoftheirstudies.

16.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theskillsneededtobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

B.Howtobuildtherelationshipbetweenmentorsandathletes.

C.Astudyabouttheinfluencefilmstarshaveonkids.

D.Thementors9influenceonthekidsindifferentways.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Careeraspirations.B.Thementors.

C.Difficultproblems.D.Thepupils.

18.Whatdoesthefinalresultofthestudyindicateinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Studentsmostlychoosesportsathletesastheirmodels.

B.Studentsdon'thavemoreideasabouttheircareergoals.

C.Boththeyoungandtheoldliketobecomesportsathletes.

D.Studentsoftenchangetheircareeraspirationsduringhighschool.

【答案】15.A16.D17.D18.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从不同方面讲职业运动员对于高中生的影响。

15.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimproving

theirpersonalcharacter.（职业运动员对高中生的第一个影响是改善他们的个人性格。）”可知职业运动员对高中

生的第一个影响是培养他们的个性。故选A项。

16.主旨大意题。根据第二段"athletementorsareabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprove

futures（运动员导师能够激励孩子，改变他们的态度，帮助他们改善未来。）”可知运动员导师能够激励孩子、

改变他们的态度，帮助他们改善未来，所以本段主要告诉我们的是运动员导师对孩子们的积极影响是多方

面的。故选D项。

17.词句猜测题。根据划J线词之前"Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthe

visits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.

Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem（导师们在六个月的时间里拜访了学

生三次。在访问期间，导师和学生互相讲述了他们必须面对和处理的困难问题。这是学生们看到运动员曾

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经像他们的一种方式，）”以及戈!）线词之后“theytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.（他们也

可以解决他们的困难，取得伟大的成就。）”可知，在访问期间，导师和学生互相讲述了他们必须面对和处理

的困难问题，导师们让学生们看到他们曾经就像他们一样，目的是让学生明白他们也可以解决自己的困难，

所以可以推知此处的划线词them指的是上文提到的“学生”。故选D项。

18.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheir

careergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.（在这项研究中，来自不同背景的学生被问及他们的职业

目标，以及他们选择谁作为自己的榜样。）”以及最后一句"allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.（他们

都有体育职业运动员的榜样。）”可知研究结果表明，当来自各个背景的学生被问及他们的职业目标，以及他

们选择谁作为自己的榜样时，他们大都把体育职业运动员作为他们的榜样，所以最后两段的研究结果表明

学生大多选择体育运动员作为他们的榜样。故选A项。

Passage6（2022-2023上.天津.高二天津市第一百中学校考期末）

SaberaHossain'spassionforhelpingothersisendless.

Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewYork,hastakenpartinhumanitarian（慈善的）tasks

bothathomeandabroad,fromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschool'sWorldHungerActionClubtoteaching

EnglishtochildreninBangladesh.

WhileintheSouthAsiancountrylastsummer,shespentsixweeksvolunteeringataschoolshecalled”a

shackonthebanksofalake”.Sheprovidedagroupofabout30students,aged4一8,withhomemadeeducational

materials,includingcardsandgamebooklets,tohelpthemlearnnumbersandwords.

ButHossain'shumaneeffortsdon'tendthere.Shehasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesand

NassauUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork.She'sevenworkedwithherlocalVolunteerAmbulanceCorps,

whereshewastrainedtohelpgiveemergencytreatment,alongsidenursingandmedicaltechnicians.

“Ifeellikeeveryoneneedstogooutandseewhattheworldhastooffer,9,Hossainsaid."That'swhyFvedone

somuch;IwantedtoexplorewhatIlikeanddon'tlike.^^

Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowshe'salsoastarstudent.HossainisanAPScholarwithDistinctionandearned

ascoreof1,550ontheSAT.

SheisalsoamemberofthemathteamandPre-MedicineClub.Saberaalsoearnedamembershipinthe

NationalAcademyofFinance,whichcameaftershepassedfourstandardizedexamsandhelda120-hourinternship

inthebusinessfield.

“Saberaissomeonewhoisalwayslookingforachallenge,eagertotraveltheworld,experiencenewcultures,

meetnewpeopleandmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers,saidherteacher,JoannaSilberman."Icanthinkof

noonemorematureandreadytobeginthenextjourneyofherlife.,?

Thisyear,Hossainwillattendcollege,butshehasnotdecidedonamajor.Sheismostlookingforwardto

wideningherhorizonsandfindingnewthingsthatshelikes.Bigcollegesofferbigbenefitstostudents.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutHossainaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Hossainhasparticipatedincharitytasksonlyathome.

B.Hossainhasneverjoinedincharitytasksabroad

C.Hossainhasdevotedherselftothedifferentcharitytasksfullofpassionforhelpingothers

D.Hossainhasseldomsucceededinfightingpoverty

20.WhatwasHossain'sintentionwhenshewasintheSouthAsiancountry?

A.Tospendsixweeksataschool.

B.Tohelpstudentstheretolearnnumbersandwords.

C.Toprovidestudentswithhomemadeeducationalmaterials.

D.Toteachstudentshowtomakecardsandgamebooklets.

21.WherehasHossainalsovolunteeredapartfromtheschools?

A.HossainhasalsovolunteeredatNasssanUniversityMedicalCenter.

B.HossainhasvolunteeredinPre-MedicineClub.

C.HossainhaseverworkedintheNationalAcademyofFinance.

D.Hossainhasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesandinherLocalVolunteerAmbulance.

22.WhatisHossain'sidealcollegelike?

A.Itcanbroadenherviewpointandprovidenewthingswhichwillinteresther.

B.Itcanofferachancetoexperiencethenewculture

C.Itcanmakeagreatdifferenceinthelivesofothers.

D.Itcanprovideaplatformtomeetnewpeople.

23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hossain'sbackground.B.Hossain'sencouragement.

C.WorldwidevolunteeringD.Volunteering^popularity

【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了SaberaHossain乐于帮助他人，介绍了她所从事的各种慈善事业

第10页，共37页

以及取得的成就。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewYork,hastakenpartin

humanitarian（慈善的）tasksbothathomeandabroad,fromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschool'sWorld

HungerActionClubtoteachingEnglishtochildreninBangladesh」侯赛因是纽约东草地高中的一名高三学生，

她在国内外都参加过人道主义活动，包括作为学校世界饥饿行动俱乐部的主席与贫困作斗争，以及在孟加

拉国教儿童英语）”可知，侯赛因一直致力于各种慈善事业，对帮助他人充满热情。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheprovidedagroupofabout30students,aged4——8,withhomemade

educationalmaterials,includingcardsandgamebooklets,tohelpthemlearnnumbersandwords.（她为一组约30

名4至8岁的学生提供自制的教育材料，包括卡片和游戏小册子，帮助他们学习数字和单词）“可知，侯赛因

在南亚国家的意图是帮助学生学习数字和单词。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shehasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesandNassauUniversity

MedicalCenterinNewYork.She'sevenworkedwithherlocalVolunteerAmbulanceCorps,whereshewastrained

tohelpgiveemergencytreatment,alongsidenursingandmedicaltechnicians.（她还在老年生活社区和纽约拿索大

学医学中心做过志愿者。她甚至与当地的志愿救护队一起工作，在那里她接受了帮助提供紧急治疗的培训，

还有护理和医疗技术人员）”可知，除了学校,侯赛因还在老年生活社区和她的当地志愿者救护车做过志愿者。

故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据最后——段"Sheismostlookingforwardtowideningherhorizonsandfindingnewthingsthat

shelikes.（她最期待的是开阔自己的视野，发现自己喜欢的新事物）”可知，侯赛因理想中的大学可以开阔她的

视野，提供她感兴趣的新事物。故选A。

23.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段"Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewYork,hastaken

partinhumanitarian（慈善的）tasksbothathomeandabroad,fromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschoofs

WorldHungerActionClubtoteachingEnglishtochildreninBangladesh.（侯赛因是纽约东草地高中的一名高三

学生，她在国内外都参加过人道主义活动，包括作为学校世界饥饿行动俱乐部的主席与贫困作斗争，以及

在孟加拉国教儿童英语）"、第三段"ButHossain'shumaneeffortsdon'tendthere.Shehasalsovolunteeredat

senior-livingcommunitiesandNassauUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork.She'sevenworkedwithherlocal

VolunteerAmbulanceCorps,whereshewastrainedtohelpgiveemergencytreatment,alongsidenursingand

medicaltechnicians.（但侯赛因的人道主义努力并未就此结束。她还在老年生活社区和纽约拿索大学医学中心

做过志愿者。她甚至与当地的志愿救护队一起工作，在那里她接受了帮助提供紧急治疗的培训，还有护理

和医疗技术人员）”和第七段"SheisalsoamemberofthemathteamandPre-MedicineClub.（她也是数学团队和

医学预科俱乐部的成员）”可知，本文主要介绍了SaberaHossain在世界各地参加的各种志愿者慈善事业，所

以这篇文章的主题是“全球志愿服务”。故选C。

Passage7（2022-2023上•湖南益阳•高二统考期末）

Ifyou'reathrillseeker,hereareseveralfestivalsandcelebrationsfromaroundtheworldthatwillgetyour

bloodpumping.

Spain:Baby-Jumping

TheSpanishvillageofCastrillohassomeinterestingideasaboutchildcare.Sincethe17thcentury,thevillage

hasbeenholdingayearlyceremonyinwhichbabiesarelaidoutonmatinthestreet.Actorsdressedasdevilsthen

skipoverthem.Itsupposedlyremovesthechildren'soriginalsin.Nobodywouldblameyouifyouheldyourbreath

untilthejumpingpartisover.

Italy:FruitBattle

Iforangesseemharmlesstoyou,thafsprobablybecausenobodyhaseverthrownonestraightatyourhead.

EveryyearinFebruarytheItaliantownofIvreaputsonanorangebattle,inwhichthetownoverthrowabad

emperor.Ahorse-drawncartcarryingorangesandplayersrepresentingtheemperor'sevilhelpersisdrawnintothe

square.Thepeopleonfoothavespecialuniforms.Cutsandhurtsaretobeexpected.Theorangejuiceinacutis

certainlyanacquiredtaste.Thebattlelookslikechaos,butthereisanimportantlimit:throwingorangesatthe

horsesisstrictlyforbidden.

Japan:ExtremeLogRide

OnceeverysixyearstheOnbashirafestivaltakesplaceintheLakeSuwaregioninJapan.Thepurposeofthe

festivalistoreplacethe16logsthatstandatthecomersofthefourbuildingsoftheSuwaGrandShrine.The

celebrationsbegininthemountainsinAprilwhen16carefullychosenfirtreesinthemountainsarecutdownusing

traditionalloggingtools.Theyarethendraggeddowntothetemplewithouttheuseofmechanizedequipment.So

peoplehavetoworkinlargeteamstoholdthemupmountainsandacrossrivers.Theentirejourney,usuallyabout

10kilometers,isdangerous.Thiscanresultinmanyinjuriesanddeath.

24.WhyshouldtheactorsinSpaindressasdevilswhileskippingoverbabies?

A.Topractisetheirbreath.B.Tomakechildrenhappy.

C.Tochallengethemselves.D.Toremovethechildren^originalsin.

25.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyalllooklikechaos.B.Cutsandhurtsaretobeexpected.

C.Theyarealldangerousandthrilling.D.Peopleshouldhavespecialuniforms.

26.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

第12页，共37页

A.Travelmagazine.B.Diaryrecord.

C.Geographybooklet.D.Sciencereport.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地令人热血沸腾的节日和庆祝活动。

24.细节理解题。根据Spain:Baby-Jumping大标题下的倒数第二句话"Itsupposedlyremovesthechildren's

originalsin.（据说这消除了孩子们的原罪）”可知，在西班牙，演员们装扮成魔鬼跳过孩子们是为了给孩子们

消除原罪。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifyou'reathrillseeker,hereareseveralfestivalsandcelebrationsfromaroundthe

worldthatwillgetyourbloodpumping.（如果你是一个寻求刺激的人，这里有几个来自世界各地的节日和庆祝

活动会让你热血沸腾）”可知，这三个节日的共同点是既危险又让人感到兴奋。故选C。

26.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了世界各地令人热血沸腾的节日和庆祝活动。所以这篇文章最有可能出自

旅游杂志。故选A。

Passage8（2022-2023上•江苏泰州•高二统考期末）

IwasreadingabookwhilemysonwatchedanoldcomedyshowonTVSuddenly,Iheardsomeoneyell:"Go

toyourhappyplace!?,ThesewordsmademeputmybookdownandponderallthehappyplacesIhavehadover

theyears.

WhenIwasalittleboy,myhappyplacewasmymom'slapwhilewesharedafreshlymadebowlofpopcorn.

WhenIwasin