中考英语专项复习：情态动词（练习）

第03讲情态动词

（模拟精练+真题演练）

模拟基础练

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Icanplaymanymusicalinstruments.ButIplaytennis,(can)

2.Theboy(can)playsomeofthemostfamouspianomusicintheworldattheageoffive.

3.Look!Theymay(prepare)forthecomingexams.

4.Iguessyou(may)havemissedyourtraintoHangzhouyesterday.

5.InAustralia,youdriveontheright.Ifsagainstthelaw.(must)

6.Lightsmust(turn)offwhenweleavetheclassroom.

7.—I(get)youacopyoftoday?snewspaper?

-Thankyou.

8.—Wouldyouplease(notpull)yourselfuptherocks?It'sdangerous.

一Sorry,Iwon't.

9.Weneedn't(get)therebeforetwoo5clock.

10.Thereisstillsomemilkinthefridge.Webuyanytoday,(need)

11.Youdon'tneed(finish)ittoday.Youcandoittomorrow.

12.Mymotherisill,soIhave(look)aftermylittlesister.

13.Youhadbetter(notplay)computergamesnow.

14.You'dbetter(go)andwatchthefootballmatchinthesportshall.

15.Ithinkpeopleshould(choice)busesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingcarswhentheyaretraveling.

二、单项选择

1.(2024•江苏连云港•二模)I'msurprisedtoknowthatcamelslivewithoutwaterforalongtime.

A.can、B.shallC.mustD.need

2.(2024•北京石景山•二模)Johnisgoodatlanguages.HespeakChinese,EnglishandFrench.

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.must

3.(2024•天津和平•三模)Ifwedon'tprotecttheanimalsindanger,welosethemalloneday.

A.shouldB.mayC.needn'tD.can't

4.(2024•江苏南通•二模)一HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?

-Notyet.Ibean"E"personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.

A.mayB.mustC.needtoD.oughtto

5.(2024•安徽•模拟预测)一Mom,whyamIsosleepythesedays?Ievenfallasleepintoday'sclass.

——Itresultfromyourmedicine.I'llcallDoctorSmithforchecking.

A.mustB.mightC.mustn'tD.can't

6.（2024•安徽蚌埠•三模）一Dad,Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrument.

一ThafsOK,butrememberonceyoumakeupyourmind,youholdontoit.

A.mustB.mayC.couldD.would

7.（2024•河1匕张家口•三模）Youputupyourhandsbeforespeakinginclass.Ifstherule.

A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.might

8.（2024•江苏宿迁•二模）一Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!

一Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

9.（2024•北京昌平•二模）Yourunonthebusyroad.Ifsdangerous!

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.won'tD.wouldn,t

10.（2024•吉林长春•二模）一MustIlearntoplaytheviolinandbeaviolinistlikeyou,Mom?

-No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

11.（2024•江苏•二模）一We'vegoteverythingreadyfbrthepicnic.

一DoyoumeanIbringanythingwithme?

A.shouldn,tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn,t

12.（2024•云南昭通・三模）・一MustIwaithereallday?Ihavealotofworktodo.

一No,you.Youmaybebackintheafternoon.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'thavetoD.shouldn't

13.（2024•江苏宿迁•二模）一MrLi,Idon'twanttosaysorrytoSandy.

一I'mafraidyou.Afterall,youbrokeherglasses.

A.mayB.havetoC.mustn'tD.needn't

14.（2024•上海长宁•二模）Itisgoingtorain.You'dbetterthewindowopenwhenyougoout.

A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.won?tleaveD.noleaving

15.（2024・福建莆田•一模）.-MulanStreamisthemotherriverofPutianpeople.

-We________protectit.

A.mightB.dareC.oughtto

16.（2024•福建莆田•一模）Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder18driveacarontheroad.

A.daren'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

17.（2024•广西南宁•三模）Tooursurprise,ChatGPTwriteanarticlequickly.

A.canB.mustC.need

18.（2024•吉林长春•三模）-WhoseEnglishbookisthis?

ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.

A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

19.（2024-四川泸州•二模）Accordingtothelaw,youdriveafterdrinking.

A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't

20.（2024•海南省直辖县级单位•二模）一Thelightisstillon.Whoisintheclassroom?

一ItbeMaYang.ButIamnotsure.

A.can'tB.mightC.must

重难提升练

一、完形填空（2024•河南南阳•三模）

Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeabigmistake.Iturnedsubtraction（减法）intoaddition（力口法），whichcost

measmanyassevenpoints.Ofcourse,mymathteacherwasn't1.Evenworse,hecriticized（批评）mein

frontofallmy2!

Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer,andthenaskedagain3Ihadanyproblems

ornot.Ihadbeentoldthatteacherswouldnevertalkwithonestudentfacetofaceunlesstheyreally4.At

thatmoment,Ireallyfeltit.Heactedsocaring.Myanger5.

Iknowmymathteacherisstrict,butInever6thatonedayIwouldbebadlycriticized7a

smallmistake.Anger,alongwithconfusion（疑惑），8frommyheart.Afterthatclass,Iwasaskedtothe

office.taI9becalledformorecriticism,1thought.

Buttomysurpriseagain,hesaid,“Doyourealizeyour10now?BecauseIbelieveacleverstudent

likeyouwould11havedonethat,exceptbyaccident.^^

Butthatwasn'tthe12ofthestory.Intheafternoon,hecalledonmeagainandgavemesome

13.Theywereespeciallydesignedforme.HetoldmethatIshouldtakethepapersseriouslyandtheywere

14forme.

Inmyheart,Ihad15lefttosay,onlyfeelingsofthanksandregret,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.I

hadnevermetateacherlikehimbefore.

1.A.happyB.strictC.successfulD.responsible

2.A.teachersB.classmatesC.friendsD.students

3.A.regrettedB.expectedC.forgotD.meant

4.A.forB.byC.fromD.with

5.A.passedB.missedC.roseD.hid

6.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.might

7.A.excuseB.questionC.mistakeD.chance

8.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.never

9.A.sinceB.whetherC.ifD.though

10.A.missB.needC.hopeD.care

11.A.gaveupB.wentawayC.turneddownD.tookoff

12.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.start

13.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.papersD.articles

14.A.powerfulB.helpfulC.newD.comfortable

15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

二、语法填空

（2024.广东肇庆•二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，

从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

LastSaturday,wewenttoGrandpaJack'shouseforafamilyparty.Assoonaswesatdownonthesofa,we

tookout]phonesandstartedplayinggames.Seeingthis,GrandpaJackdecidedtotellusstories2

hischildhood.Hedescribed3hebuilttreehousesandflewkites.46Wedidn'thavephonestoplaywithat

thattime.ButaFrisbee（飞盘）4makeusexcitedforawholeday,“hesaid.

“Let'smakesomefunmemories,9,Grandpasuggested5.HewenttogetaFrisbeeandinvitedus

6withhimoutside.Atfirst,weshowedlittleinterest7weknewnothingaboutit.Butwedecidedto

giveit8try.

Itwasdifficultatthebeginning.WekeptmissinganddroppingtheFrisbee.However,itbecamemorefun

thanwethoughtafterwe9forawhile.Weranquickly,laughedloudlyandshoutedhappilywitheach

successfulcatch.

Afterplaying,whenwewalkedbacktothehouse,Ifeltsomethingwarminside.Irealizedplayingwiththe

familywasmuch10thanplayingonthephone.GrandpaJackhadshownusadifferentkindofjoy,andI

knewthiswasadayIwouldneverforget.

1.A.usB.ourC.ours

2.A.aboutB.withC.through

3.A.whatB.whoC.how

4.A.couldB.mustC.should

5.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfully

6.A.playB.toplayC.playing

7.A.orB.soC.because

8.A.aB.anC.the

9.A.practiseB.practisedC.havepractised

10.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

三、语法填空

（2024.河北•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的

正确形式）。

Mum,Ipromisedtowrite,so...We'restayingwithLucy'suncleinHunanProvince,andI'mhavinga

1__（wonder）timehereinZhangjiajie.Ifsamagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.Ifsverylarge,about480

squarekilometres.Ifsfamous2thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof3（they）looklikehumans,

andotherslooklikewildanimals.

Lastnightwe4（camp）byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.

Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy'sunclesaiditwas5animal.Wecameoutwithout6

（make）anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMount

Tianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.7itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonly

seethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull

8__（leaf）offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond9（large）freshwaterlakeinChina.We'll10

（be）backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!

真题实战练I

一、单项选择

1.（2024•江苏无锡•中考真题）Shh...!Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

2.（2024•江苏连云港•中考真题）Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems

becured.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

3.（2024•江苏镇江•中考真题）Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeopleenjoytheproudest

momentwhenChina5sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must

4.（2024•江苏常外|•中考真题）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldlike

to.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto

5.（2024•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecial

mind.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6.（2024•山东荷泽•中考真题）一Whosevolleyballisthis?

一ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't

7.（2024-四川凉山・中考真题）—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?

——I'mnotsure,buthegotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

8.（2024-四川遂宁•中考真题）一Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?

一ItbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.can

9.（2024-四川成都•中考真题）Havinganice-creaminthehotsummerbecool.

A.mustB.needC.can't

二、完形填空

（2024.山东青岛.中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

iXMBSKMKrAljCOrr

KITTLE

WOMEN

ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,

weresitting]thefire.Theywereknitting（编织）socksforsoldiers（土兵）.Therewasawarandeveryone

hadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn'tgetany2fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.

“We'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,

“Butitisa3thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.^^

Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoney

forpleasure.Thafs4wecan'thavepresentsthisyear.^^

Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.

Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.

Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea（n）

5.

JothoughtMotherdidn'tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn'twishthemtogiveup6.

Theyworkedhardsothey7buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoelder

sistershadjobs.

Justthentheclockstruck（击）six.Beth8andputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm.

“Thoseslippersareveryold,“saidJo."'Motherneedssomenewones.^^

“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy9dollars,saidBeth.

"No,I'mtheoldest,9,Megsaid."Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.^^

“Ihaveanidea,^^saidBeth."Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother10Hersisters

thoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.

一Adaptation（改编）fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott

1.A.aroundB.withoutC.aboveD.except

2.A.presentsB.foodC.moneyD.hugs

3.A.jokeB.surpriseC.pityD.pleasure

4.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

5.A.singerB.dancerC.artistD.actress

6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

7.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

8.A.gotupB.wokeupC.showedupD.stayedup

9.A.uselessB.secretC.ownD.borrowed

10.A.thoughB.insteadC.alreadyD.yet

三、语法填空

（2024・广东广州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各

题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.

Suddenly,theyheard]loudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids2climbedontothe

rocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.

“Penguins（企鹅）!Fveneverseenpenguinsonabeach!,9shoutedBen."Shhh!Bequiet5you'llmake

themfeelafraid.^^Dadsaidinalowvoice.t4ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis6home.^^

Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveit

away.

“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,“saidDad."Comewithme.^^

Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.

“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill9ofthemleftin

theworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.^^Dadsaid.

"That'sgreat!"saidBen.

“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch10,butitisn'tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthat

thepenguineggs11byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomany

fish.Penguins13findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople14

forawholeseasoneveryyear."Dadexplained.

“Nowwearetryingourbest15thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.

"Yes!"BenandSuebothreplied

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully

3.A.lookB.lookingc.lookedD.tolook

4.A.whatB.thatc.howD.which

5.A.andB.orc.butD.so

6.A.theyB.themc.theirD.theirs

7.A.aboveB.offc.towardsD.from

8.A.ifB.whenc.unlessD.until

9.A.fewB.afewc.littleD.alittle

10.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

11.A.eatB.ateC.areeatingD.areeaten

12.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theothers

13.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.A.fishB.fishedC.tofishD.fishing

15.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected

（二）

（2024.广东.中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给

的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。

WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he1

£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he2£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehe

spendsmoneywisely.

3ashoppingmallnearPeter?shome.Atweekends,hewatches4movieswithhisfriends,or

takeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.

Sometimes,hetakesone5busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,

Petergoestothebookstores6greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith

7__hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit8help

Petermanagemoneywell,^^shesays.

Peter?smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas9aswhentheyarefour."Tolearn

howtodealwithmoneyis10usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteaches

themtheimportanceofbudgeting.

1.A.getsB.gotC.willget

2.A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving

3.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare

4.A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting

5.A.hourB.hoursC.hour's

6.A.buyB.tobuyC.bought

7.A.howB.whichC.whether

8.A.needB.mustC.can

9.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

10.,A.,aB.anC.the

第03讲情态动词

(模拟精练+真题演练)

模拟基础练I

/X

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Icanplaymanymusicalinstruments.ButIplaytennis,(can)

【答案】can't

【解析】句意：我会演奏许多乐器。但我不会打网球。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，即：不会打

网球，can的否定形式是can't,故填carft。

2.Theboy(can)playsomeofthemostfamouspianomusicintheworldattheageoffive.

【答案】could

【解析】句意：这个男孩在五岁的时候就能演奏一些世界上最著名的钢琴曲。根据"attheageoffive”

可知，句子时态为一般过去时，情态动词can应用过去式could,后接动词原形。故填could。

3.Look!Theymay(prepare)forthecomingexams.

【答案】bepreparing

【解析】句意：看！他们可能在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结

构为be+动词ing形式，且根据“may”可知，后接动词原形，故用be。故填bepreparing。

4.Iguessyou(may)havemissedyourtraintoHangzhouyesterday.

【答案】might

【解析】句意：我猜昨天你可能错过了去杭州的火车。may可能，might是may的过去式，表示语气更弱，

根据句中Iguess可知，这只是一个猜测，可能性较小。这里mighthavemissed是情态动词+现在完成时

态，表示猜测过去的事情。故填might。

5.InAustralia,youdriveontheright.Ifsagainstthelaw.(must)

【答案】mustn't

【解析】句意：在澳大利亚，你禁止靠右行驶，这是违法的。根据力/againstthelaw.”可知靠右行驶是违法

的，此处指禁止靠右行驶，mustn"t"禁止"。故填mustn't。

6.Lightsmust(turn)offwhenweleavetheclassroom.

【答案】beturned

【解析】句意：当我们离开教室时，灯必须被关闭。主语“Lights”和谓语动词turnoff在逻辑上是动宾关

系，应用被动语态，must为情态动词，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为mustbedone。故填

beturnedo

7.—I(get)youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?——Thankyou.

【答案】Shallget

【解析】句意:——我给你拿一份今天的报纸好吗？—非常感谢。根据“...L..youacopyoftoday5s

newspaper?”可知，应表达我给你拿份报纸好吗，主语是第一人称I,表示“请求、许可”，用情态动词shall,

位于句首，首字母大写，后面加动词原形。故填Shall；geto

8.-Wouldyouplease(notpull)yourselfuptherocks?Ifsdangerous.

一Sorry,Iwon't.

【答案】notpull

【解析】句意：——请你不要攀爬这些岩石好吗？这很危险。——对不起，我不会再这样了。根据“Wouldyou

please…"和"It'sdangerous.”可知,此处是请求对方不做某事，结构为Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.,

此处应用动词原形。故填notpullo

9.Weneedn't(get)therebeforetwoo9clock.

【答案】get

【解析】句意：我们不必在两点之前到达那里。根据"needrft”可知这里的need是情态动词，如果是实义动

词，否定形式为don'tneedo所以情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。

10.Thereisstillsomemilkinthefridge.Webuyanytoday,(need)

【答案】needn't/don'tneedto

【解析】句意：冰箱里还有牛奶。今天我们不需要买。根据“Thereisstillsomemilkinthefridge.”可知，今天

不需要买牛奶。need作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为needn't,后加动词原形；need

作实义动词时，needtodosth"需要做某事”，构成否定应借助助动词，句子应用一般现在时，主语为We,

助动词用do,后加not,缩写成don’t,后加动词原形need。故填needn't/don'tneedtoo

11.Youdon'tneed(finish)ittoday.Youcandoittomorrow.

【答案】tofinish

【解析】句意：你今天不需要完成它。你可以明天做。根据"Youdon'tneed...(finish)ittoday.”可知，

此处为固定短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”,空处应用动词不定式形式tofinish作宾语。故填tofinisho

12.Mymotherisill,soIhave(look)aftermylittlesister.

【答案】tolook

【解析】句意：我妈妈病了，所以我必须照顾我的妹妹。根据"Mymotherisill,soIhave...aftermy

littlesister.”可知，此处指的是“不得不照顾妹妹”，haveto”必须，不得不“，后跟动词原形。故填tolook。

13.Youhadbetter(notplay)computergamesnow.

【答案】notplay

【解析】句意：你现在最好不要玩电脑游戏。根据空格前“hadbetter”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所

给词可知，此处考查：hadbetternotdosth,固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应

该填入notplay。故填notplay。

14.You'dbetter(go)andwatchthefootballmatchinthesportshall.

【答案】go

【解析】句意：你最好去体育馆观看足球比赛。此处是短语hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，空处使用动

词原形。故填go。

15.Ithinkpeopleshould（choice）busesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingcarswhentheyaretraveling.

【答案】choose

【解析】句意：我认为人们在旅行时应该选择公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。根据空前情态动词"should”可知，

这里应用名词choice的动词形式choose"选择故填chooseo

二、单项选择

1.（2024•江苏连云港•二模）I'msurprisedtoknowthatcamelslivewithoutwaterforalongtime.

A.can'B.shallC.mustD.need

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我很惊讶地知道骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。考查情态动词。can能；shall

应该；must必须；need需要。根据'Tmsurprisedtoknowthatcamels...livewithoutwaterforalongtime.”的句

意可知是没有水可以存活很久，此处表示能力。故选A。

2.（2024•北京石景山•二模）Johnisgoodatlanguages.HespeakChinese,EnglishandFrench.

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.must

【答案】B

【解析】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。考查情态动词。could能；can可以；wouldW;

must必须。根据“Johnisgoodatlanguages.He...speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.”可矢口，句子

为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can,故选B。

3.（2024•天津和平•三模）Ifwedon'tprotecttheanimalsindanger,welosethemalloneday.

A.shouldB.mayC.needn'tD.can't

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物，有一天我们可能会失去它们。考查情态动词辨析。should

应该；may可能；needn't不需要；can't不能。根据"Ifwedon'tprotecttheanimalsindanger,we…lose

themalloneday.”可知，此处指的是“有一天我们可能会失去它们”，表示推测，因此此处用may。故选B。

4.（2024•江苏南通•二模）一HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?

-Notyet.Ibean"E"personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.

A.mayB.mustC.needtoD.oughtto

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？—还没有，我可能是一个型的人，因为

我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；needto需要；oughtto

应该。根据"but『mnotsosure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用

"may”表推测,故选A。

5.（2024•安徽•模拟预测）一Mom,whyamIsosleepythesedays?Ievenfallasleepintoday'sclass.

一Itresultfromyourmedicine.I'llcallDoctorSmithforchecking.

A.mustB.mightC.mustn,tD.can't

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我这些天这么困？今天的课上我甚至睡着了。——可能是你的药引起的。

我打电话给史密斯医生确认一下。考查情态动词。must一定；might也许；mustn't禁止；carft不可能。

根据"It...resultfromyourmedicine.I'llcallDoctorSmithforchecking.”可知，此处表示猜测，

所以填might。故选B。

6.（2024•安徽蚌埠•三模）一Dad,Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrument.

一ThafsOK,butrememberonceyoumakeupyourmind,youholdontoit.

A.mustB.mayC.couldD.would

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想学一种乐器。——