作业42 四选一阅读＋七选五阅读-2025高考英语题型组合练

作业42四选一阅读+七选五阅读2025高考英语大二轮高

考题型组合练作业42四选一阅读+七选五阅读

（分值：50分）

I.四选一阅读（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

（2024•湖北武昌区高三期末）

TheSelf-PortraitChallenge

Haveyoueverdoneaself-portraitinanartlessonatschool?Today,we'rechallengingyou

towriteself-portraitpoems.ltJsnotuncommontofeellikethewaypeopleseeyouontheoutside

doesn?tquitematchupwithhowyoufeelontheinside.Socreatingaself-portraitcanbeagood

opportunitytoaddressthosedifferencesandpresenttherealest,truestversionofyourself.

Yourchallengeistocreateaself-portraitinlines,usingwordsinsteadofpaint.Readonfor

somemoreinspiration.

WritingTips

•Haveagoatwritingalistofmetaphorsexploringyourphysicalappearance,startingfrom

yourheadandworkingyourwaydowntowardsyourfeet.

•Insteadofrepresentingyourselfdirectly,takeonanothercharacter,suchasafictional

character,ahistoricalfigure,orevenadifferentversionofyourself.

•Playaroundwithpersonification,bytakingonthevoiceofaphysicalobjectinyour

poem.Thinkaboutwhataself-portraitfromthepointofviewofamirror,orabowlofyour

favouritefoodwouldlooklike?

HowtoEnter

Thischallengeisforwritersagedupto25basedanywhereintheworld.Thedeadlineis23：59

GMT,17March2024.Youcansendapoem,orpoems,writtendown,orasvideooraudiofiles.We

areusingSubmittabletoacceptsubmissionstothischallenge.Youwillneedtomakeafree

Submittableaccounttosubmitinthisway.UsingSubmittablehelpsourteamtoadministrateand

processentriesmorequickly.SelectedpoetswillbepublishedonYoungPoetsNetwork.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于一个自画像挑战的信息，包括其目的、

一些相关的写作建议以及如何参与。

1.WhatdoestheSelf-portraitChallengeencourageparticipantstodo?

A.Exploretrueselves.

B.Conveypositiveemotions.

C.Illustratepersonalprofiles.

D.Comparedifferentpersonalities.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，创作一幅自画像是一个很好的机会，可以解

决这些差异，展示最真实的自己。由此可知，自画像挑战鼓励参与者探索真实的自我。故选

Ao

2.Whatissuggestedtobetterhandlethechallenge?

A.Usingsimplelanguage.

B.Presentingyourselfdirectly.

C.Takingadifferentpointofview.

D.Focusingonphysicalappearance.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据WritingTips部分最后一句可知，可以从镜子的角度，或者从一碗

你最喜欢的食物的角度看一幅自画像是什么样子。由此可知，要更好地应对这一挑战应该采

取不同的角度。故选C。

3.WhatisSubmittable"likelytobe?

A.Awritingtool.

B.Asearchengine.

C.Anemailaccount.

D・Anonlineplatform.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据HowtoEnter部分的倒数第二、三句可知，想要参与此次挑战的人

员需要创建一个免费的Submittable账户并以这种方式提交；使用Submittable可以帮助团队

更快地管理和处理提交的作品。由此可推知，Submittable可能是一个在线平台。故选D。

B

（2024・湖南二模）

Atjust17,LaurenSchroederhasalreadymadeasignificantimpactonhercommunity.Her

voyagebeganat14,volunteeringatafoodshelter.Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsfor

needyfamilies,Laurendetectedasubstantialshortage：freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparked

anideathatsoongrewintoacommunity-wideinitiative.

Laurenpicturedtransformingpartofherfamily?s150-acrefarmintoagardencommittedto

growingproduceforlocalfamilies.Herproposalwasmetwithahintofconcernfromhermother,

KatieSchroeder.Whilesupportive,shealsoforesawtheextensivelaborinvolved.Despitethe

agriculturalbackground-herfamilytypicallyplantedsoybeansandcorn-vegetablecultivation

wasanovelpursuit.Nevertheless,Laurenwaseagertotacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehad

uncovered.

Thehardworkbeganinearnest.Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedinto

researchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant（拨款）fromtheNationalFFA

Organizationtocoverinitialcosts.Subsequently,shespenttwotothreehoursdailywateringher

cropsbyhandthroughthehotIowasummers,sandwichingthiscommitmentbetweensoftball

practices.Furthermore,shecarefullytendedtohergarden,combatingweedsandharvestingcrops,

withgreenbeansprovingparticularlychallenging.

Eventually,withassistancefromheryoungerbrothersandsisters,Lauren?shalf-acregarden

produced15varietiesofvegetables.Initsfirstyear,thegardengenerated40poundsofproduce,

benefitingfoodbanks,nursinghomes,andsoupkitchens.

Motivatedbytheearlyachievements,Laurendoubledthegarden,ssize.Todate,shehas

donatedover7,000poundsofproduce,valuedatapproximately$15,000,commandingcommunity

respect.Herworkhasfoundadeepechoamongothers，notablyamotherfromalocalshelterwho

wasgratefulforthefreshfoodthatremindedherchildrenofhome.

Lauren,sinspirationisstraightforwardyetdeep-seated."Iwantedtohavesomethingthat

wouldimpactpeople,“shetoldKWQC.Heractionsdemonstrateherbeliefinthepowerof

communityandthejoyobtainedfromhelpingothers-afeelingthatwillundoubtedlyshapeher

futureinitiatives.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的劳伦・施罗德通过在自家农场建立一个蔬

菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。

4.WhydidLaureninitiatethecommunitygarden?

A.Topursueanewhobby.

B.Toexploreplantcultivation.

C.Tofillafoodsheltersvegetablegap.

D・Togainrecognitioninhercommunity.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一殳中的“Hervoyagebeganat14,volunteeringatafood

shelter.Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsforneedyfamilies,Laurendetectedasubstantial

shortage:freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity-wide

initiative."可知，劳伦创立社区菜园的原因是为了填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选

Co

5.HowdidLaurenovercomeherlackofexperienceinvegetablefarming?

A.Bydoingtrialanderror.

B.Byconductingthoroughresearch.

C.Byengaginginfundraisingactivities.

D.Bymaintainingconsistenthardwork.

答案B

解析细节理解题o根据第三段中的“Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedinto

researchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivator^可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬

菜种植方面的经验缺乏。故选B。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenintheinitialprocessofvegetablecultivation?

A.Shewaspassionateanddetermined.

B.Shewasinexperiencedbutcreative.

C.Shewasobservantandpopular.

D.Shewasconcernedbuthard-working.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Despitetheagriculturalbackground...Laurenwaseagerto

tacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehaduncovered.可知，劳伦充满激情；根据第三段中的

“Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearch...FFAOrganizationtocover

initialcosts.可知，劳伦又是有决心的。故选A。

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GardentoTable：aSoloEffort

B.LocalGarden：HopefortheGlobe

C.HarvestingHope：CommunityGrowth

D.FarmingFundamentals：aTeen'sJourney

答案C

解析标题归纳题。根据第一殳中的“Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoa

community-wideinitiative.及第二、三、四、五段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并

结合最后一段可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在自家农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社

区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了

帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长“适合作本文标题。故选C。

C

（2024•广东梅州二模）

Newfindingssuggestthatwhenitcomestolearning,thesnakemaybequiteabitlike

humans.DavidHoltzman,ascientistattheUniversityofRochester,hasfoundthatsnakeshavea

muchgreatercapacityforlearningthanearlierstudieshadindicated.

Holtzmansstudychallenged24snakestoescapefromablackplasticcontainerthesizeofa

child'spool.Cardsmountedonthecontainer?swallsandtapeonitsfloorprovidedthesnakes

withvisualandtouchablesignalstofindtheirgoal：holesinthecontainer?sbottomthatoffera

dark,comfortablespottohide.

Simplyfallingintoaholeisn'ttheonlyproofthatthesnakesarelearningsomething,

though."Speedtofindthatgoalisoneofthemeasureswhichshowsthey'relearning,“

Holtzmansays."Onaverage,theytakeover700secondstofindthecorrectholeonthefirstdayof

training,andthengodowntoabout400secondsbythefourthdayoftraining.Someareactually

veryfastandfinditinlessthan30seconds.,,

Studiesdatingbacktothe1950sinterpretedsnakes?awkwardnesswithmazes（迷宫）asa

poorreflectionontheirintelligence."Earlyattemptstostudysnakeintelligencewereproblematic

becausethestudiesusedmazesastestingarenas（场地）一asthoughsnakesmightbeexpectedtorun

throughmazesinthesamewaymicerunthroughmazes,“saysPeterKareiva,aprofessorof

zoology."Snakesdonotencounteranythinglikemazesinnature,andtheydonotlearnhowtorun

mazesinlaboratoryconditions.

Holtzmanalsofoundafewage-baseddifferencesinthesignalsthesnakesuse.Youngsnakes

appeartobemoreadaptableandresourceful,usingavarietyofcluestofindtheirwaytothe

exit.Buttheireldersseemtorelymuchmoreheavilyonvisualclues.uActually,oneofthe

amazingfindingsfromourstudiesisthatsnakesdousevisioninlocatingplaces,“says

Holtzman."Theydon'tjustrelyonthechemicalcluespickedupbystickingtheirtonguesout,as

manysnakebiologistsassume.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家大卫・霍尔兹曼发现蛇的学习能力比之前的

研究表明的强很多。

8.Whatisthefunctionofthecardsandtape?

A.Todirectthesnakestotheexits.

B.Toprotectthesnakesfrombrightlights.

C.Tocovertheholesatthecontainer?sbottom.

D.Tomakethecontaineracomfortablespottostay.

答案A

角翠析细节理解题o才艮据第二段中“Cardsmountedonthecontainer?swallsandvided

thesnakeswithvisualandtouchablesignalstofindtheirgoal:holesinthecontainer?sbottom”

可知，这些卡片和带子可以指引蛇找到出口。故选A。

9.Whatdothedatainparagraph3showaboutthesnakesaccordingtoHoltzman?

A.Theyareskillfulescapees.

B.Theyaregoodlearners.

C.Theycommunicatewitheachother.

D.Theyadapttoenvironmentsquickly.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“'Speedtofindthatgoalisoneofthemeasureswhich

showsthey'relearning,'Holtzmansays.’Onaverage,theytakeover700seconds....andfindit

inlessthan30seconds/"可知，第三段的数据主要表明蛇是有学习能力的，即它们是很棒的

学习者。故选B。

10.Whatwastheproblemwithearlyattemptstostudysnakeintelligence?

A.Theychosethewrongtestingarenas.

B.Theyfailedtodotestsinlaboratoryconditions.

C.Theyreferredtostudiesdatingbacktothe1950s.

D.Theycomparedsnakeswithadifferentkindofanimal.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Earlyattemptstostudysnakeintelligencewere

problematic...inthesamewaymicerunthroughmazes以及“Snakesdonotencounter...in

laboratoryconditions.^可推知，研究蛇的智力的早期尝试所选择的测验场地不正确。故选A。

11.WhatastonishesHoltzmanaboutsnakes?

A.Theyrelyonsighttofindtheirway.

B.Theyleavechemicalclueseverywhere.

C.Theyoungbeattheireldersinmanyways.

D.Theirtonguesareunabletorecognizechemicalclues.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually,oneoftheamazingfindingsfromourstudies

isthatsnakesdousevisioninlocatingplaces,'saysHoltzman.可知，令霍尔兹曼感到惊讶

的是蛇是靠视觉确定位置的。故选A。

D

（2024•河北保定一模）

Politicians,businessbosses,andothertypesofleadersindeedtendtolikespeakingwiththeir

hands,butdoesthehabitinfluencehowothersinterpretthosewords?Togettothebottomofit,a

teamofresearchersfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsconductedaseriesof

experimentsonvolunteerswhoviewedvideosofpeoplespeakingwithandwithouthand

movements.

Aftershowingthevolunteersvideosofpeoplespeakingunderdifferentconditions,the

researchersaskedthemquestionsaboutwhattheyhadheard.Someconditionsinvolvedthespeaker

stressingdifferentpartsofwordsinasentence.Otherconditionsinvolvedthespeakermaking

varioustypesofhandgestures,suchaspointingandsweepingmovements.Theteamrecordedthe

volunteersastheyviewedthevideorecordings,questioningthevolunteersafterwardaboutwhat

theyhadseenandheard.

Researchersfoundthatthevolunteersweremoreaffectedbysyllables（音节）spokenwiththe

conjunctionofhandgestures：In20percentofthecases，theviewersweremorelikelytohaveheard

andinterpretedthewordspokenwithahandgesture.Interestingly,however,volunteerswere40

percentmorelikelytohearthewrongsoundwhenamismatchbetweenthewordspokenandthe

handgestureoccurred.

BodylanguageexpertCarolGomansaid,“Studieshavefoundthatspeakingwithyourhands

reallycanchangetheviewofyourcharacter.Peoplewhocommunicatethroughactivegesturing

tendtobeconsideredwarm,agreeable,andenergetic,whilethosewhoremainstillareseenas

logical,cold,andanalytic.Infact,a2015studythatstudiedTEDTalks,whichpostsinternational

talksonline,foundthatthemostpopularspeakersusednearlytwiceasmanygesturesastheleast

popularspeakersused.”

Theresearchteamsaidthattheirfindingssuggestthathandgesturesareanimportantpartof

in-personcommunicationthathaveadirectimpactonwhatthelistenerhears.Furthermore,they

suggestthatourresponsestohandgesturesmaybesomethingwelearnaswegrowup.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现，在谈话中使用手势

与否会对听众产生很大影响。

12.What'stheresearchers?purposeofdoingtheexperiments?

A.Toexaminethevolunteers?interpretingskills.

B.Totesttheimpacthandgestureshaveontheeffectivenessofspeaking.

C.Torecordthevolunteers,questionsforthespeaker.

D.Toconfirmtheinfluencehandmovementshaveonleaders.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第^殳aPoliticians,businessbosses,andothertypesofleadersindeed

tendtolikespeakingwiththeirhands,butdoesthehabitinfluencehowothersinterpretthose

words?...researchers...conducted...experiments...可知，研究人员做实验的目的是测试手势对

说话有效性的影响。故选B。

13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheexperiments?

A.Handmovementsaffectedwhatthelistenerheard.

B.Thespeakerstresseddifferentpartsofwordsinasentence.

C.Peoplespokewithdifferentkindsofhandgestures.

D・Themostpopularspeakersusedmoregesturesthantheleastpopularspeakersdid.

答案A

角翠析细节理解题o才艮据第三段中“In20percentofthecases,theviewersweremorelikelyto

haveheardandinterpretedtheword...andthehandgestureoccurred.以及末段首句可知，研究人

员在实验中发现手势会影响听者听到的内容。故选A。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjunction“meaninparagraph3?

A.Assistance.B.Combination.

C.Disturbance.D.Interpretation.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In20percentofthecases,theviewersweremorelikelyto

haveheardandinterpretedthewordspokenwithahandgesture.”可推知，此处是指志愿者更容

易受到与手势相结合而被说出的音节的影响，所以conjunction意为"结合"。故选B。

15.Whatmaytheresearchersagreewith?

A.Gesturescaninfluenceothers?viewonone'spersonality.

B.Understandinggesturesisamustineverylanguage.

C.In-personcommunicationhelpsinterpretgestures.

D.Responsestogesturesarelearningbehavior.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^殳中^Furthermore,theysuggestthatourresponsestohand

gesturesmaybesomethingwelearnaswegrowup.”可推知，研究人员可能认同“对手势的反

应是一种学习行为”的观点。故选D。

II.七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

（2024•浙江杭州二模）

It'snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,would

youratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?

]Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert（警

觉的）towhat'sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,

consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.2Anditalsobringsmeaningful

benefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,

andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnews

landscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnews

consumers.

Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishers

andnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.

3_Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeel

hopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.

“Ifitbleeds,itleads."haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownews

storiesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders,attention.4Thethingis,

however,there'salsogoodstuffoutthere-thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.uBeautiful

storiesarehappeningworldwide.5Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikea

verydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingthe

worldJsproblems,“Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood?seditorssaid.

A.Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.

B.Butthe"badnews“hasitsplaceintheworld.

C.Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.

D.It'sjustthatwedon'thearasmuchaboutthem.

E.Heart-warmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.

F.Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.

G.Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了好消息和坏消息，以及它们各自的作用，并指

出我们应该多去发现好消息。

1.答案B

解析上文“It'snosecret...thanreadingbadnews.”指出大家都知道读好消息比读坏消息的

感觉好多了，下文“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedand

alert（警觉的）towhat'sgoingonaroundus.”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，B选项说

明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，并与上文构成转折关系，故选B。

2.答案C

角星析上文Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnews

isalsopartofstayinginformed.”说明了看好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，下文“Anditalso

bringsmeaningfulbenefits...andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.v说明了看好消息的好处，

由其中的also可知，空格处也应该是关于看好消息的好处，C选项恰好说明了看好消息的好

处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

3.答案G

角星析上文“Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmore

popular,...sharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.”说明了GoodGoodGood是

一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步介绍，G选项说明了这家公司有意地

致力于提供好消息，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

4.答案F

解析空前“*Ifitbleeds,itleads.'haslongbeenasaying...drawreadersJattention.”说明

了“凡有流血，皆上头条”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸

引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，F选项说明了前面所说内容所

导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

5.答案D

解析上文^Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.w

说明世界上是有美丽的故事的，下文“Whenyoudofind

them,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferent

place.”暗示了你有时候发现不了它们，D选项说明只是我们

听到它们的次数不是很多，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选

Do作业43四选一阅读+完形填空+语法填空

（分值：40分）

I.四选一阅读（每小题2.5分，满分10分）

（2024•山东青岛一模）

Ataconferencelastweek,Ireceivedaninterestingpieceofadvice：”Assumeyouare

wrong.TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek,afellowpsychologyprofessor.Hewasn'tobjecting

toanyparticularclaimI'dmade-hewasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience,andfor

encouragingotherstodothesame.

TounderstandthecontextforNosek'sadvice,weneedtotakeastepback~~tothenatureof

scienceitself.Despitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool,thereisnosinglescientific

method.Justasscientifictheorieschange,sodoscientificmethods.

Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce,sustainingtheenormouseffortthat

conductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonal

attacks,andforscientificargumentstodevelopintopersonalbattles.Beginning,instead,fromthe

assumptionyouarewrong,acriticismiseasiertobeviewedasahelpfulpointer,aconstructive

suggestionforhowtobelesswrong-agoalthatyourcriticprobablyshares.

Nosek'sadvicemaysoundpessimistic,butit'snotsoforeigntoscience.Philosophersof

sciencesometimesrefertotheupessimisticmeta-induction（元归纳）“onthehistoryofscience:

Allofourpastscientifictheorieshavebeenwrong，sosurelyourcurrenttheorieswillturnouttobe

wrong,too.Thatdoesn'tmeanwehaven'tmadeprogress,butitdoesindicatethatthereis

alwaysroomforimprovement-waystobelesswrong.

Iliketheadvicebecauseitbuildsinanawarenessofourlimitationsandthereadinessto

accepttheunknown("therearethingsIdonotknow!")alongwithasensethatwecando

better("therearethingsIdonotknowyet!").Italsobuildsinasenseofcommunity——we'reall

inthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.Perhapsthefocusonashared

goal-ourgoalasscientistsandhumansofbeinglesswrong-canhelpmakeupforanyharmin

scientificmotivationorcommunication.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对在科学研究中“假设你是错的”这条建议

的看法，并肯定了它所带来的好处。

1.WhydidNoseksendtheadvice?

A.Toexpressopinionsabouttheauthor,sclaims.

B.Toremindtheauthortobeopentocriticism.

C.Toencouragetheauthortotakeupscience.

D.Tobettertheauthor'sunderstandingofpsychology.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第一殳末句和第三段末句可知，Nosek提出的这条建议是一个追求

更好科学的策略，从“假设自己错了”开始，就会更容易接受批评，让自己减少错误，由此

可推测出，Nosek提出这条建议是为了提醒作者对批评持开放态度。故选B。

2.Howdoesassumingyouarewronghelp?

A.Itmotivatesscientiststomakeefforts.

B.Itaddressespersonalattacksandconflicts.

C.Itsetsaconstructiveimprovementgoal.

D.Itcontributestoadeeperinsightintoyourself.

答案c

解析推理判断题。根据第三段末句和第四段末句可知，“假设你错了”让你将批评视为减

少错误的建设性建议，让你意识到永远有进步的空间，由此可推测出，“假设你错了”可以

帮助设立一个建设性的改进目标。故选C。

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsciencetheories?

A.Dynamic.B.Testable.

C.Pioneering.D.Well-established.

答案A

解析观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Justasscientifictheorieschange,sodoscientific

methods.”可知，作者认为科学理论是不断发展变化的。故选A。

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AccepttheUnknown

B.AimtoBeLessWrong

C.GetEngagedinPsychology

D.DigintotheNatureofScience

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要讨

论了在科学研究中“假设你是错的“这个方法，它有助于让所有人关注减少错误这一共同目

标，从而让科学取得进步，由此可推测出，B项“力求减少错误”是本文的最佳标题。故选

Bo

II.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

（2024•广东广州一模）

Iwasheadinghomeaftergivingmycolleaguealift!tooka]asthesnowstormwas

approaching.

Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown2.WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.The

windowswere3andgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIsloweddownandrolleddownmy

driver'ssidewindow,thinkingIcouldbetter4theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline.But

really,Ihadno5whereIwas.Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay6.1called

911.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.

Thecallleftmein7.Breathe?Itoldmyself.Anideaoccurredtome.I8mylocation

onlineandexplainedwhatIwas9,wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue.Soonenough,

peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.Igota10fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmein

touchwithpeoplenearby.Ihadneverbeenmore11

ThenIsawabig12inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme,13the

windandsnoweachstepoftheway."You'11beOK.Followme."Heturnedaroundandstarted

totrudgethroughthesnow,sureofthe14.1droveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedhis

house,Iburstintotearsof15.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车

中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人的救援，并被引领至安全之地的

经历。

1.A.shortcutB.turn

C.lookD.risk

答案A

角平析shortcut近路。根据下文"asthesnowstormwasapproaching”及<lButreally,Ihadno

whereIwas."可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者走了一条近路，结果遇到了麻炀。故选A。

2.A.soonB.fast

C.lightlyD.suddenly

答案B

解析根据下文^WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.可知，雪下得很快，故选B。

3.A.lockedB.closed

C.frozenD.broken

答案c

解析根据下文“gettingcoveredwithsnow”可知，此处说的是暴风雪中车窗的状态，分析

待选项，C项“frozen”表示的含义符合语境，故选C。

4.A.followB.cover

C.markD.remember

答案A

解析根据下文^theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline?,可知，此处说的是沿着路边行驶以

保持直行，故选A。

5・A.planB.clue

C.doubtD.problem

答案B

解析根据下文“Istoppedandkeptthecarrunning??以及“Icalled911.”可知，作者因暴风

雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里，故选B。

6.A.awakeB.calm

C.warmD.still

答案c

解析still静止的。根据上文aIstoppedandkeptthecarrunning^可知，作者停下来但保持汽

车运转（开着空调）。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C。

7.A.confusionB.trouble

C.embarrassmentD.panic

答案D

角翠析根据上文“Icalled911.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.“可知，作者

向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，因此感到惊慌失措，故选D。

8.A.confirmedB.found

C.postedD.checked

答案c

解析根据下文“Soonenough,peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.可知，作者在网上发布

了自己的位置，故选C。

9.A.lookingatB.goingthrough

C.searchingforD.carryingout

答案B

解析gothrough经历,遭遇；searchfor查找;carryout执行。根据下文“wishingforanyone

tocometomyrescue^可知，作者讲述的是自己正遭遇的事情，故选B。

10.A.tipB.view

C.likeD.message

答案D