2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（满分：100分考试时间：100分钟）一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）．听对话选择图片或答案。你将听到十个对话，对话听两遍，选出最为合适的备选答案。1WheredidfatherA．B．C．2WhendidthemanvisitParis?A．．C．3Whattheweatherliketoday?A．B．．4Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A．5Whorunsthefastest?AB6WhoJanecalling?B．C．．Kate.AJim.BC．Daniel.7Whenthebankopen?AAt8:00;BAt15:30;CAt15:30;CAradioreport.8WhatdothinkAmazingis?AA．Afunnystorybook.9Whatdoesthemean?AThey’veplentyofcups.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.Therebeenoughcupsleft.．WhythemanintoZhalongNatureReserve?ABecausehearrivedtheretoo1．Becausetheshowedthewrong．Becausehedidn’ttherebeforeclosed.B．听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。．WhatarethespeakersAThey’rewalking.They’rewaitingline.CThey’revisitingLondon.．WhatdoesthethinkofLondon?Athinkstoo．thinksbetterthanFrance.．thinksagoodplacevisit.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。andwildlifePrice13.forMiddleschoolstudentsidea1415.discuss．A$18B．￥18．￥80．Aabouttheanimals．abouthowprotectthebirds.．abouthowprotectthewildlifeandwhatdangertheyface.．AMondayafternoon．MondaymorningThisMondayafternoon听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。短文读两遍。．Whatthenewsabout?Aaccident.．Whathappenedtheschoolbus?AItcaughtfire.．ThebadCAschoolbus.．Atruckhit．Whobadlyhurt?A.(5girlsfromGirls’School.．Thebusdriverand15students.2．Thetruckdriverand15students.．Whatdidthepolicetelldriversdo?AmoreBfastontheroad.Cbecarefulaboutthestudents.．WhichofthefollowingWRONGaccordingthepassage?ATheweatherbebadfordays.．Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.．caninformationfromo’clocknews.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a2.Danielalwaysfullofideas,but________usefulmyA.nothingnonenobody3.animalshave________sotheirnumbersaregetting________.How;theHow;aD.Whata;theD.nooneA.lessandless;andlessandless;smallerandsmallerfewerandfewer;andD.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller4.shoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals.A.prevent;killprevent;killprevent;kill5.—HowdofindthenewspaperTEENS?GoodindeedIt________newsstoriesaroundtheworld.D.prevent;killingA.coverswritesD.6.—______doesthebabypandaweigh?______A.Howmuch;weightHowheavy;weightHowmuch;D.Howheavy;7.Theythinkwolvesaredangerous_________humanssothisleads_______thedangerofwolves.A.for;as;forto;D.at;8.Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthe______,theycaneasierarticles.A.MoreoverButOtherwiseD.Instead9.I________apresentfromJohntodaybutIdidnot________3A.accepted;receivereceived;acceptaccepted;acceptD.received;receive10.—almosttheendofthemonthandIstartedmyworkoutplan.—now!________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeAgoodbeginninghalfdoneD.BetterlatethanneverManyhandslightwork三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。OnesummereveningasIwascookingtherewasaknockattheIopenedandsawanoldButhisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Iseehavearoomforjustonenight.Ifora(n)thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andnobusnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroombutnosuccess.guessmyface…Iknowlooksterrible,butdoctorafewtreatments…”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould____12____himabed,butrestontheporch(走廊).IwentinsideandpreparedWhenwewere____13____,Iaskedhimhewouldlike____14____us.“No,thankyou.IhaveWhenIhadfinishedtheIwentouttalkalongseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinyHetoldhefishedforaliving____15____hisherfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,weputabedtheroomforOnhisnexttrip,____16____agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshestayovernightus,andtherewas____17____ahedidnot____18____usfishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilyalwaysbe____19____haveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatwasacceptthe____20____withoutacomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodthanks.A.interview12.A.13.A.happy14.A.callmeetingborrowfreeshowsendbusyjoinD.treatmentD.sellD.readyD.inviteD.serveD.asvisit15.A.expect16.A.atsupportfor17.A.alwaysnevereverD.even418.A.bring19.A.beautiful20.A.poorwaterdesertspecialD.buyD.silentD.badthankfulwounded四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。APlant1:seeds(种子)Fillasmallpotsoil(土).Useapencilaholehalfwaydownthesoil.seedsthehole.Filltheholesoil.2:seedstheseeds,buttoo3:seedling(幼苗)MakesurethesoilalittleweteveryMovethepotawarmandsunnyplacewhenseeaseedlingoutofthesoil.4:(移栽)Iftheseedlingsareafewincheshigh,transplanttheseedlingoutside.adeepholeandtransplantwaterthesoileach5:(用桩支撑)plantUseawoodsticktheplant.Afterthat,canwaitseeflowersandlatergreentomatoesout.21.movethepot______whenaseedlingcomesout.A.awetplaceadarkplaceawarmplaceD.acoldplace22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabove?A.Howwaterplant.Howplanttomatoes.D.Howplantseeds.Howcareoftomatoplants.BMaybeyou’llawordthatknowanexam.MoststudentsbenervousadictionarynotaroundButworry!TherearehelpguessthemeaningofawordwithoutaReadthewholesentence.firststepbackandrereadthewholesentence.maywhat5arereadingwhenmeetanewword.Thenthinkaboutthecontent(内容)ofthesentence.guessingthemeaningbythebackground.Thisdifferentfromotherpartsandyou’llpickfromtherestofthesentencecanoftenuseotherwordsthesentencehelpfindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thinkaboutwhatelsehappeningthesentence.example,maybearelookingatasentencethatsays,“Itwasasultrydaythemiddleoftheunderstandeachwordbut“sultryThinkaboutwhatknowaboutItlikelythat“sultry”hassomethingdotheItcanhelpunderstandthewordInaword,beafraidofnewwords.yourbestunderstandthembyusingtheseThencanalsounderstandthesentenceorpassage23.Whatshoulddofirstwhenanewword?A.Askothersforhelp.Rereadthewholesentence.LookupaD.Guessmeaningthroughotherwords.24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sultry”mean?A.hot.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sport.Education.beautiful.quitecold.D.cold.D.Health.CCantellthetheirnoses?Accordingarecentmaybetrue.havebeenknownpickupsmellsthathumansbuttheymayalsobeabletellthebyusingtheirnoses.“Aseachdayhasanewsmell,yourdogcannoticethesechanges,”explainsadogexpertanduniversityProfessorAlexandraHorowitz.Thedogexperttalksabouttheideahernew-bookBeingaDog:FollowingtheDogintoaofSmell.Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldtheireyes.dogs:theirworldbasedonsmells.areoftentrainedsearchfordrugs,explosives,anddeadbodiestheirnoses.Thedogexpertbelievesthatdogscannoticesmallchangessmellsduringthegivingthemafeelingjudge(判断)thetime.“Smellsaroomchangeasthedaygoeson.Hotairrises,andusuallyrisesalongthewallsandrisetheceilingandthecenteroftheroomanddrop,”Alexandraexplains,“Thedog,Ithink,cansmellthroughthemovementoftheairtheroom,”sheadds.Thiscouldexplainwhyadogcantellwhenownerexpectedreturnhome.asmartdogable6noticethechangeshomeafterheorsheleavesthehousebeablepredictwhenowner,expectedback.26.AlexandraHorowitzallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.anexpertawriterapetdoctorD.acollegeteacher27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.havebettersensesofthanhumans.Dogs’sensesofsmellarestrongerthananyotherDogownersshouldpaymoreattentiontheirdogs.D.noticethepassingofbyjumpingupanddowntheroom.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttellthereaders?A.canhelpthepolice.cansmellalmostanything.D.cantelltheirnoses.canhelpfindeverythinglost.DAreshy?Ifare,arenotalone.fact,close50percentofpeopleareAlmost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatpointtheirlives.Thesedays,shynessbecomingmoreandmorecommon.scientistsaretryingunderstandshyness.TheyhaveinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareIspossiblebebornshy?ManyscientistssayTheysay1520percentofbabiesbehaveThesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatshynessgenetic(遗传的).Familycausepeoplebeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameAtthetime,childrennobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotablelearnthesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.alsobeshybecauseofwherewereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessdifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.Japan,peoplesaidtheywereButIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientisttheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.theoppositetrue.Israelisoftenfailureonoutsidereasons,suchasteachers,friends,orbadluck.Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThisbewhyIsraelis7worrylessaboutfailureandarelessshypeople,canbedifficultfriends,speakclass,andevenagoodjob.Butscientistssaycanoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Andarearenottheonlyone.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.IfareshybeshyCManyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.30.canlearnfromthethat__________causeshyness.A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplacegenetics,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom31.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecanovertheirshynessby________.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingunderstandreasonsfortheirshyness32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?P=ParagraphA.D.五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____33____Beingangryreallymuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryimportant.Thegoalcalmdownandwhatbotheringyou.Thishardforandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,keepgettingandupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!____34____TheirangerbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirTheyact8unacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheir____35____Somesoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersandsisters.____36____notOKforakiddoanyofthosethings.Kidswantactthisbutsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardmanage.whatdo?thegoodnewsthatkidsjusthavekeepmakingthemistakesoverandoveragain.____37____Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsidethatneedstraining.Thepuppynotbad—itprobablyturnoutagreatjustneedslearnrulesbecause,thatpuppycausingproblemsyou.A.cantrainyourwantcausetrouble.Kidsshouldbeallowedexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodyangrysometimes.Infact,theyusuallythatabehavesbadlywhenfeelingInsteadofthinkingofthepersonareangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Someangrymoreoftenoreasilythanothers.六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）．根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。38.Kate________(然而)hersisterquietand39.Differentbusiness______(协会)arelookingforwardgettingsupportfromthe40.Hewasd______whathesawthepolicemanatthewearrived.41.Thereasonforhiscancer______(死)wasthathesmokedtoomuch.42.Simonhard,soheoftengoodr______theexams.B．请根据语篇内容．用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，有两个多余项。possiblecrazycertainuntilnaturewithoutunderstandingSpringagoodforusresolutions.whypeoplelikespringsomuch.Butthereareotherreasonswhypeoplespring.Therelotsofrainspring.Andtheofcropsandplantshassomethingdorain.____43____rain,theybeableup.Fishermenalsoexpectrainfishacomfortablelivingenvironment.____44____thatfarmersandfishermenspring.Theweatherspringnice.neithertoocoldnortoohot.candosomethingmeaningfulonsuch9comfortableTheweather____45____forplayingoutsideandpeopleevenhaveactivitiesspring,liketripsorpicnics.Whenthesunshiningandtheweatheralmost____46____forusPeopleusuallybecome____47____andthefirstdayofspringalsotheInternationalDayofHappiness.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Mostdogownersbelievetheirfriendsunderstandtheirwords.scientistsarenotsuredogscanknowtheirowners’____48____(mean).ButanewstudyatEmoryUniversityseems____49____(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientists____50____(ask)theownersoftwelvedogsteachtheirpetsidentify(识别)ofdifferentmaterialssuch____51____atoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogsfinishedthejob,theywouldturnsinsideaspecialscanner(扫描仪).Theownersthentestedtheirlanguageskillbyfirst____52____(call)outthenamesoftheThescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation____53____theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比较)whattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthebrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.This____54____(exact)theoppositeofwhathappenshumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmay____55____(become)cheerfulatthesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewantteachtheirdog____56____trick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausedogsunderstandscientistssayavisualcommand(可视命令)bemore____57____(help).八、阅读表达（共3题；78小题1分、79小题2分、80小题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。haveheardofBearGrylls.HeafamoustravellerfromtheHelikestravelbeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butthan400yearsChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.wasXuXiake.Xugo?Xutravelled21provincesandover100citiesChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundthan350caves.HewasthefirstpersonfindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.HewasalsothefirstfindlotsofKarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).more,hefirstfoundouttheXutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandatethewild.Onhishewasrobbed(被抢劫)fourtimes.Sometimeshefellintoorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhis10HowXustartjourney?XuXiakewasbornJiangsuprovince1587.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedseethemwhenheup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardbecomeofficials.fatherencouragedhissonoutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.travelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.DiaryofXiakepopularamongpeople58.HowlongdidXuXiakespendtravelling?_________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidXudecidedowhenheup?_________________________________________________________________60.Wheredowanttravelmost?_________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）61.1Animals为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第十届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。和其他的生物共享同一个家idea园．砍伐树木和森林Problems．……．政府：……．社会：……．学校：……Importance如果我们……，……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3）词数：90Goodmorning,everyone!Iamhappybehereareportaboutlovinganimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thankmuch!12134.shoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals.A.prevent;kill【答案】Dprevent;killprevent;killD.prevent;killing【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventthehunters....theanimals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除preventsb.doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。5.—HowdofindthenewspaperTEENS?Goodindeed.It________newsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.coverswritesD.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得《少年时代报》怎么样？——确实很好。它报道了世界各地的许多新闻故事。考查动词辨析。talks谈论；covers报道；writes写；说。空后“manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld”纸中报道的内容，用covers符合语境。故选。6.—______doesthebabypandaweigh?______A.Howmuch;weight【答案】AHowheavy;weightHowmuch;D.Howheavy;【解析】【详解】句意：——这只熊猫宝宝有多重？——它的重量是50公斤。考查特殊疑问句和名词。Howheavy多重；How多少，修饰不可数名词；重，称……重量，动词；weight重量，体重，名词。根据“…doesthebabypandaweigh?”可知，第一个空询问熊猫体重是多少，Howmuch；第二个空前“Its”意为“它的”，修饰名词。故选A。7.Theythinkwolvesaredangerous_________humanssothisleads_______thedangerofwolves.A.for;as;forto;D.at;【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们认为狼对人类是危险的，所以这个导致了狼的危险。考查介词辨析。bedangerous与bedangerousfor都是“对……有为危险的意思，而区别在于：for一般是表示某一个举动对某人比较危险，而用的时候是指某人或者某物比较危险，此处指狼对人类是危险的，14用to；lead是导致的意思，故选。8.Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthe______,theycaneasierarticles.A.Moreover【答案】A【解析】ButOtherwiseD.Instead【详解】句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，它们可以使撰写文章更容易。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；But但是，表转折；Otherwise否则，表转折；Instead相反，表转折。结合前句“Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthe，思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章，再结合后句“theycaneasierarticles.”进关系，所以用连词Moreover。故选A。9.I________apresentfromJohntodaybutIdidnot________A.accepted;receive【答案】Breceived;acceptaccepted;acceptD.received;receive【解析】【详解】句意：我今天收到了John的礼物，但我没有接受。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。根据“I...apresentfromJohntodaybutIdidnot...it.”可知，收到了John的礼物但没有接受。故选。10.—almosttheendofthemonthandIstartedmyworkoutplan.—now!________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeManyhandslightwork【答案】DAgoodbeginninghalfdoneD.Betterlatethannever【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。考查习语。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；Agoodbeginninghalfdone好的开始是成功的一半；Manyhandslightwork人多好办事；Betterlatethannever迟做总比不做好。根据now!”可知，迟做总比不做好，因此D符合句意。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。15OnesummereveningasIwascookingtherewasaknockattheIopenedandsawanoldButhisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Iseehavearoomforjustonenight.Ifora(n)thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andnobusnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroombutnosuccess.guessmyface…Iknowlooksterrible,butdoctorafewtreatments…”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould____12____himabed,butrestontheporch(走廊).IwentinsideandpreparedWhenwewere____13____,Iaskedhimhewouldlike____14____us.“No,thankyou.IhaveWhenIhadfinishedtheIwentouttalkalongseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinyHetoldhefishedforaliving____15____hisherfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,weputabedtheroomforOnhisnexttrip,____16____agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshestayovernightus,andtherewas____17____ahedidnot____18____usfishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilyalwaysbe____19____haveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatwasacceptthe____20____withoutacomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodthanks.A.interview12.A.13.A.happy14.A.callmeetingborrowfreeshowsendbusyjoinD.treatmentD.sellD.readyD.inviteD.serveD.asvisit15.A.expect16.A.atsupportfor17.A.always18.A.bring19.A.beautiful20.A.poorneverwaterthankfulwounded13.DeverdesertspecialD.evenD.buyD.silentD.bad【答案】D【解析】12.A14.C15.C16.D17.B18.A19.B20.D【导语】本文描述的是作者与一个借宿者之间的故事，通过与借宿的老人交流和了解，作者学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠这样的道理。题详解】句意：我今早从东岸过来看病。161819题详解】句意：我知道我们的家人会永远感激能认识他。beautifulthankfulspecialsilent和蔬菜，因此我们全家人都很感激他，bethankfulsb“对某人表示感激”。故选B。20题详解】句意：从他那里，我们学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠。poor贫穷的；wounded受伤的；生病的；bad不好的。根据“thegoodthanks”可知，空格处应填bad，与good相呼应。故选D。四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。APlant1:seeds(种子)Fillasmallpotsoil(土).Useapencilaholehalfwaydownthesoil.seedsthehole.Filltheholesoil.2:seedstheseeds,buttoo3:seedling(幼苗)MakesurethesoilalittleweteveryMovethepotawarmandsunnyplacewhenseeaseedlingoutofthesoil.4:(移栽)Iftheseedlingsareafewincheshigh,transplanttheseedlingoutside.adeepholeandtransplantwaterthesoileach5:(用桩支撑)plantUseawoodsticktheplant.Afterthat,canwaitseeflowersandlatergreentomatoesout.21.movethepot______whenaseedlingcomesout.A.awetplaceadarkplaceawarmplaceD.acoldplace22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabove?A.Howwaterplant.Howplanttomatoes.D.Howplantseeds.Howcareoftomatoplants.19【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了种植西红柿具体步骤。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Movethepotawarmandsunnyplacewhenseeaseedlingoutofthesoil”可知，把花盆移到一个温暖且阳光充足的地方。故选。22题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植番茄的步骤。故选。BMaybeyou’llawordthatknowanexam.MoststudentsbenervousadictionarynotaroundButworry!TherearehelpguessthemeaningofawordwithoutaReadthewholesentence.firststepbackandrereadthewholesentence.maywhatarereadingwhenmeetanewword.Thenthinkaboutthecontent(内容)ofthesentence.guessingthemeaningbythebackground.Thisdifferentfromotherpartsandyou’llpickfromtherestofthesentencecanoftenuseotherwordsthesentencehelpfindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thinkaboutwhatelsehappeningthesentence.example,maybearelookingatasentencethatsays,“Itwasasultrydaythemiddleoftheunderstandeachwordbut“sultryThinkaboutwhatknowaboutItlikelythat“sultry”hassomethingdotheItcanhelpunderstandthewordInaword,beafraidofnewwords.yourbestunderstandthembyusingtheseThencanalsounderstandthesentenceorpassage23.Whatshoulddofirstwhenanewword?A.Askothersforhelp.Rereadthewholesentence.LookupaD.Guessmeaningthroughotherwords.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sultry”mean?A.hot.beautiful.quitecold.D.cold.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sport.25.CEducation.D.Health.【答案】23.B24.A20【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。23题详解】thewholesentence.firststepbackandrereadthewholesentence.”到新词应该首先重读整句话。故选。24题详解】“ThinkaboutwhatknowaboutItlikelythat‘sultry’hassomethingdothe可知，这个单词跟夏天天气有关，夏天非常热，可推测sultry与hot意思相近。故选A。25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。因此我们大概可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选。CCantellthetheirnoses?Accordingarecentmaybetrue.havebeenknownpickupsmellsthathumansbuttheymayalsobeabletellthebyusingtheirnoses.“Aseachdayhasanewsmell,yourdogcannoticethesechanges,”explainsadogexpertanduniversityProfessorAlexandraHorowitz.Thedogexperttalksabouttheideahernew-bookBeingaDog:FollowingtheDogintoaofSmell.Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldtheireyes.dogs:theirworldbasedonsmells.areoftentrainedsearchfordrugs,explosives,anddeadbodiestheirnoses.Thedogexpertbelievesthatdogscannoticesmallchangessmellsduringthegivingthemafeelingjudge(判断)thetime.“Smellsaroomchangeasthedaygoeson.Hotairrises,andusuallyrisesalongthewallsandrisetheceilingandthecenteroftheroomanddrop,”Alexandraexplains,“Thedog,Ithink,cansmellthroughthemovementoftheairtheroom,”sheadds.Thiscouldexplainwhyadogcantellwhenownerexpectedreturnhome.asmartdogablenoticethechangeshomeafterheorsheleavesthehouse,maybeablepredictwhenownerexpectedback.26.AlexandraHorowitzallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.anexpertawriterapetdoctorD.acollegeteacher27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.havebettersensesofthanhumans.Dogs’sensesofsmellarestrongerthananyother21Dogownersshouldpaymoreattentiontheirdogs.D.noticethepassingofbyjumpingupanddowntheroom.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttellthereaders?A.canhelpthepolice.cansmellalmostanything.D.cantelltheirnoses.canhelpfindeverythinglost.【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何用鼻子来辨别时间的。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“explainsadogexpertanduniversityProfessorAlexandraHorowitz”及“thedogexperttalksabouttheideahernewbook”可知，他是一位专家，大学老师，还是一位作家。故选。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dogshavebeenknownpickupsmellsthathumans以及“Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldtheireyes.dogs:theirworldbasedonsmells”A。28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Candogstellthetheirnoses?Accordingarecentmaybetrue.”可知，作者主要想告诉读者狗可以用鼻子来辨别时间。故选D。DAreshy?Ifare,arenotalone.fact,close50percentofpeopleareAlmost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatpointtheirlives.Thesedays,shynessbecomingmoreandmorecommon.scientistsaretryingunderstandshyness.TheyhaveinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareIspossiblebebornshy?ManyscientistssayTheysay1520percentofbabiesbehaveThesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatshynessgenetic(遗传的).Familycausepeoplebeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameAtthetime,childrennobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotablelearnthesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.alsobeshybecauseofwherewereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessdifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.Japan,peoplesaidtheywereButIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeople22saidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientisttheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.theoppositetrue.Israelisoftenfailureonoutsidereasons,suchasteachers,friends,orbadluck.Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThisbewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshypeople,canbedifficultfriends,speakclass,andevena