2025年高考英语总复习《完形填空之议论文类》专项测试卷及答案

第页2025年高考英语总复习《完形填空之议论文类》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考向分析考向分析议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。议论文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据和结论。做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点。议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式：1.开门见山，直接提出论点在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点，通过论证，最后提出自己的看法，或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说，这种形式的议论文作者态度明确，我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。2.导入式提出论点在有些议论文中，作者并不是直接提出自己的观点，而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物，进而提出自己的观点，然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点。3.水到渠成式得出结论在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象，而不是表明自己的观点，通过对具体现象的分析，最后自然得出结论，而此结论就是文章的论点。议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景。因此，我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。考点导航考点导航

由于与其他文体相比，英语议论文类似英语说明文，因此，它具有英语说明文的一些语言特点，比如：时态较为统一，多用现在时；强调语言表达的客观性；尽可能指明信息来源等等。但作为一种独立的文体，英语议论文在语言上也有一些自己特有的表达形式：

1.较多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子与英语说明文相比，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点，因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还必须注意委婉。在英语中，常用虚拟语气，让步状语从句和情态动词can，could，may，might，would，should等。

2.使用有辩论、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词等词语结构英语议论文讲究辩论推理的条理性和逻辑性，因此，往往较多地使用这类性质的过渡词和连接词，常用的包括：since（既然），nowthat（既然），therefore（因而），consequently（因此），accordingly（因此），hence（因而），inthatcase（在那种情况下），because（因为），so（所以）。另外，还有些句型也常出现在英语议论文中，比如：Itfollowsthat…（因而……），If…，wemayconcludethat…（如果……，我们可以这样下结论……），Shoulditbethecase（如果是这样的话……），Idon'twantto…，but…（我并不想……，但是……），Ifyouadmit…，then…（如果你承认……，那么……），Itistruethat…，but…（诚然……，但是……），Evenif…（即使……）等。3.使用重复。英文一般讲求简洁，因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。

4.使用倒装倒装是进行强调的一种手段，它利用了语句句首（或句尾）的特殊位置。例如，如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”，可以这样表达：

Nowoncomingtousistheneweraofreformfullofventuresandchances.5.使用转义转义是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段，主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等，比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。解答这类题要遵循下列原则：1.从首尾句入手，抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。因此，文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论。由此可见，我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句，推测出文章的中心，从而理解全文。2.紧扣信息词，把握作者观点考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出，因此，阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。3.从语境入手，确定逻辑关系句与句之间总要反映出因果、假设、条件、类推等逻辑关系。这些逻辑关系常常通过ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,asaresult,asaconsequence,onthecontrary,aboveall,firstofall,secondly,finally,incase等单词或短语表达出来。但有时作者并不使用这些单词或短语，而是将逻辑关系暗含于文章中，这就需要考生根据语境来确定逻辑关系。4.理清文章的论点、论据和结论如果我们连论点、论据、结论都没把握住的话，只能是漫无目的地选择答案了。一般说来，能说明论点的答案可以在论据里得到印证，且作为论点的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点与论据相辅相承，从而使整篇文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论点与论据相悖，最后的结论与论点自相矛盾，那就说明我们对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，我们就需重新来理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。【题型分析】【题型一根据首段或首句】Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost36_____inourlife.Thistransition(过渡）fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis37_____forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris38______.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.36.A.chancesB.changesC.feelingsD.expectations37.A.smoothB.practicalC.demandingD.necessary38.A.knowledgeB.independenceC.confidenceD.responsibility【题型二作者观点和态度】Youdonothavetotrainyourself6_______tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis7______,notintensity(强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.6.A.hardB.everywhereC.carefullyD.late7.A.timeB.lengthC.formD.frequency【题型三结合论点】Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein54_______ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout55_______wecanallgetbytogether54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how检测训练检测训练1、Mycarsweepingpastthegreenpastures(草地),Ifeltthecoolbreezeonmyface,eyesclosed.Thebreezefeltrefreshingly1andgavemea2ofnewlydefinedfreedomandhappiness.Thebreezesuddenlycametoa

halt3thecarstoppingduetoabitoftraffic4bythegrazingofsomecutelambs.Climbingoutofthecarinexcitement,I5Iwasinanewworld,6myonlycompanionwasthesparklingbeautyofnatureallaroundme.Standingthere,I7understoodthemeaningoffreedom!Inthisfastpacedworld,wheresmartphonesarea(n)8andlifewithoutinternetmightjustbethenextsteptoinsanity(疯狂),we’ve9thesimplepleasuresinlife.Just10foramomenttoaskyourself11it’sbeensinceyou’vejust

sat

downforawhile,doingabsolutely12yetfeelingperfectlyhappyandcontented!Peopletendtofindhappinessincommoditiesor13aroundthem,buttheperfectplacetostartsearchingforhappinessis14withinyou!Happinessislikea15.Itcanbespreadtoothers,ifonlywearewillingtosplash(撒)afew16onourselves!Truehappinessissaidtobe17whenwearethe18behindaperson’sbeautifulsmileandimmensehappiness!Sothenexttimeyouseesomeoneupsetorfeelinglow,19themabitofyourtimeandsupport.Itdoesn’tcostmuch,butdoublesthehappinessinyour20!1.A.familiar B.new C.old D.strange2.A.sense B.kind C.type D.matter3.A.as B.since C.with D.for4.A.happened B.occurred C.invented D.created5.A.realized B.thought C.recognized D.discovered6.A.which B.when C.where D.what7.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.immediately8.A.necessity B.equipment C.tool D.treasure9.A.conducted B.finished C.remembered D.forgotten10.A.wait B.stop C.hold D.stay11.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmany D.howmuch12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.A.things B.goods C.data D.basics14.A.correct B.right C.proper D.suitable15.A.river B.well C.spring D.perfume16.A.drops B.bottles C.pieces D.bags17.A.made B.achieved C.developed D.grew18.A.possession B.component C.part D.reason19.A.bring B.take C.lend D.give20.A.soul B.mind C.heart D.spirit2、Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.Inthisrespect,digitaltechnologieshave41ourlife.Thepossibilitytobeconnectedallthetimehasbroughtourpersonalspacetoa(n)42aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso43intheworldofnetworksthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,textande-mail,notonlyfromour44,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostpeoplehavebecome45ondigitaltechnologysimplybecauseithasbecomeanecessarypartoflife,andatthispointnot46itwouldmakethemansocialoutsider.47,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea48tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho49wantit.Computerscanbe50andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,thechoicetobe“off”and“on”hasmany51aswellasdisadvantages.Whentravelersendup52inmountains,andmobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath,althoughtheycanalsomakepeoplefeel53andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls.Actually,attitudestowardsdigitaltechnologiesasasociety54widely.Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.Whetheryoulikeitornot,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe55indigitaltechnologies.41.A.reshaped B.respected C.ignored D.preserved42.A.alarm B.stage C.end D.balance43.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable44.A.neighbors B.computers C.friends D.monitors45.A.impressed B.hard C.dependent D.focused46.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing47.A.Also. B.Instead. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.48.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.shame49.A.slightly B.barely C.merely D.really50.A.soldout B.brokenup C.shutdown D.joinedin51.A.aspects B.advantages C.weaknesses D.exceptions52.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted53.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused54.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist55.A.hopes B.tests C.interests D.achievements3、Thelazybeachvacationsandstudy-abroadyearsaregonebecauseofthepandemic（流行病）.Many,whobelievetravelisintheirgenes,findit71tobekeptinthesameplaceforsolong.MyfriendJamesisoneofthemandisgrowingboredandupset,72fortheoldtravellingdays.Howtopullthroughthedepressingsituation?Therearemanywaystoanswerthequestion,but“being73isnotoneofthem.Peoplealwayshaveastrong74tobeonthego.However,itshowsourtrueabilitywhenthatdemandcan'tbe75instantly.Travelisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleand76newthings,butwehave77ifwecan'tmakeit.Wecangooffthe78pathandtravelintheoff-season.Byconnectingwithcommunitiesandspendingourmoneyinwaysthatsupport79,itwillbeamoremeaningfulwayto80thedifferencesthatmaketheworldcolorful.Wecanplanatripinsteadwhilewecan't81bethere.“Expectationsplaya82roleinourlife.Andourfuture—mindednesscanbeasourceof83ifweknowgoodthingsare84Ineveryway,travelisagreatthingto85,”saidMatthewKillingsworth,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.So86atripisnearlyasenjoyableasactuallytakingone.Makingplansisitsown87Itmakesusrememberthereisabig,88worldoutthere.Manyofus,meincluded,havetakenwhatwehaveforgranted.TomSwick,atravelwriter,tellsmehe89toviewtravelasaroutine."Now,Ilookforwardtoexperiencingitasa90,”sayshe.71.A.unbearable B.unpredictable C.unreliable D.uncertain72.A.heading B.competing C.switching D.longing73.A.optimistic B.active C.desperate D.hesitant74.A.pressure B.sorrow C.fancy D.desire75.A.reserved B.satisfied C.explained D.ignored76.A.experience B.recover C.risk D.provide77.A.curiosity B.alternatives C.advances D.regret78.A.hidden B.broken C.beaten D.frozen79.A.hobbies B.shelters C.fictions D.locals80.A.refuse B.appreciate C.decrease D.avoid81.A.mentally B.rarely C.physically D.merely82.A.negative B.mild C.valueless D.significant83.A.concern B.chaos C.independence D.joy84.A.offthetrack B.intheway C.aroundthecomer D.tothepoint85.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownon C.lookoutfor D.lookbackat86.A.canceling B.plotting C.adjusting D.denying87.A.reward B.focus C.price D.form88.A.frightening B.rolling C.appealing D.resting89.A.used B.hoped C.agreed D.wanted90.A.service B.gift C.trend D.play3、 Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit. SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways3bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and4wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally5person. Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher6.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost7todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe8,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher9ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto10.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher13aswell. Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,14whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply15oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou16problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig19. Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂,andwithalittle20,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.1.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy2.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected3.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising6.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation7.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible8.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure9.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice10.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit11.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout12.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle13.A.family B.life C.career D.education14.A.so B.or C.but D.for15.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical16.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore17.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse18.A.atleast B.atlast C.byfar D.sofar19.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty20.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity5、LawmakersinNewJerseyrecentlyadvancedabillthatwouldbanbusinessesfromgoingcashless—amovethatwouldputthestateatoddswiththeglobaltrendtowardelectronicpaymentsbutwould1resistancefromlocalofficialswhoseeno-cashpoliciesasunfair.Almost1of3Americansin2018saytheydon'tusecashduringatypicalweekofpurchases,accordingtothePewstudyreleasedthisweek.ThefindingsreveallifethatAmericansarebecominglessreliantonpapercurrency,mirroring2inSweden,IndiaandChina.Butstateandlocalofficialssaythatrestaurantsandshopsdothatadoptcashlesspolicieshaveleftsomemembersofthecommunitybehind—individualswithoutthe3toopenabankaccountorwholackaccesstolinesofcreditorthemobileappsthatpowerdigitalpayments.TheNewJerseymeasure,whichwouldapplyonlytoface-to-facesalesandwould4internetandphonepurchases,comesasofficialspush5effortstobarno-cashrulesinNewYorkandPhiladelphia.6cashlesspoliciesofferconsumersthepromiseofconvenienceandprovidebusinessesgreaterprotectionagainsttheft,theyalsocanexcludelow-incomeconsumersorundocumentedimmigrants,criticssay."Cash-freebusinessesarediscriminatorybydesignandpose7tolow-incomecommunitiesthatmaynothaveaccesstocreditordebit,"NewYorkCouncilmemberTorressaidonTwitterwhenheintroducedabillthatwouldbanthepractice.AccordingtothePewstudy,thedeclineintheuseof8currencyisunevenamongthepopulationwhenrace,ageandincomeareaccountedfor.Pewfoundasignificant9incashlessadoptiontiedtoannualhouseholdincome,withadultsmakingatleast$75,000morethantwiceaslikelytomakealltheirpurchaseswithoutusingcashinatypicalweek,10withpeoplewhomakelessthan$30,000.ThePewfindingssuggestthatthe11ofgoingcashlessmaycomewithacostthatonlysomegroupsofpeoplewillbear.Americanswithlowerincomesareroughlyfourtimesaslikelythanhigherearnerstomakealmostalloftheirpurchaseswithcash,accordingtothestudy.Ashasbeennoted,businessleadershave12cashlesspoliciesbypointingtohighersecurityand13customerserviceandefficiency.Someadvocateshavefocusedonprovidingpeoplewhoareunderservedbythe14bankingsystemwithmoreaffordableoptions,attackingtherootcausebehindthe15ofcashlesspayments.1．A．setup B．putup C．backup D．stepup2．A．deposits B．exchanges C．shifts D．currencies3．A．ideas B．means C．directions D．outlets4．A．attract B．exclude C．advance D．include5．A．opposite B．associated C．similar D．collective6．A．While B．Provided C．Because D．As7．A．discounts B．traps C．challenges D．risks8．A．electronic B．physical C．virtual D．circulating9．A．similarity B．expense C．gap D．consumption10．A．linked B．associated C．combined D．compared11．A．outcomes B．effects C．benefits D．disadvantages12．A．adopted B．defended C．developed D．criticized13．A．hindered B．accomplished C．improved D．desired14．A．traditional B．fading C．aggressive D．unqualified15．A．TransformationsB．developments C．criticisms D．creations6、We’veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtoo46inakid’slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.Superficially,thiswisdomissound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingbacklash(反冲).Theconcern:warningsthatmomsanddadsshould47“theoverparentingtrap”—arediscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.Yes,parentscanbeintrusive.48,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.Onemomkept49aboutherson’ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto“helicopterin.”Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningto50parentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferent51.Butthesolutiontobothisthesame:devisingwaystochannelmomsanddadsintotherightkindof52role.Muchofthisbeganbecauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudents53withtheirparentslikeneverbefore,thankstosmartphones.Andwith54ineducationsoaring,universityleadershavestartedtoviewparentsasinvestmentpartners.Mostofthemhavepaidforthiseducationfortheirchildrenorgoneintodebtforthiseducation.Andinsomesense,they’reentitledtoknowandbeassuredthatcollegesare55theirchildren’swelfare.Crucially,parent-outreachprogramshavealsoservedasbuffers(缓冲),56students—orworse,theirprofessors—thediscomfortofthenagging.AttheUniversityofMaryland,forexample,theparentofficehashandled57forweeklyacademic-progressreports,whichdonotexistinhighereducation.Parentsjustwanttoknowtheyhaveaplacetogowheresomeonewilllistentotheirconcerns.Butnow,withsomemomsanddadscautiousofevencontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,thosesameprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenviablogs,emailandFacebook.Parentsarenowadvisedtobeaguide,whileacknowledgingthatthe58ownsthejourney.Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidstoresolvetheirownproblems.Butifissues59,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile.“Whenyouthinkaboutit,helicoptersareusefultools,”saysChelseaPetree,whoislaunchingaparent-outreachprogram.“Theycanseethingsweonthe60can’tseeandgettoemergenciesquickerthanwecan.Theycanswoopinwhenneeded.Thekeyisthattheygobackup.”46．A．independent B．involved C．attached D．enclosed47．A．set B．sense C．avoid D．ensure48．A．Besides B．Similarly C．Actually D．However49．A．alert B．quiet C．informed D．concerned50．A．copewith B．identifywith C．turndown D．settledown51．A．attitude B．problem C．approach D．nature52．A．supportive B．informative C．neutral D．superior53．A．communicated B．matched C．obsessed D．connected54．A．complaints B．costs C．demands D．sufferings55．A．takingcareof B．keepingtrackof C．lookingforwardto D．takingpartin56．A．costing B．winning C．granting D．sparing57．A．demands B．passion C．distraction D．priorities58．A．professor B．parent C．student D．college59．A．persist B．exist C．arise D．decline60．A．surface B．ground C．panel D．craft参考答案考向分析考向分析议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。议论文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据和结论。做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点。议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式：1.开门见山，直接提出论点在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点，通过论证，最后提出自己的看法，或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说，这种形式的议论文作者态度明确，我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。2.导入式提出论点在有些议论文中，作者并不是直接提出自己的观点，而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物，进而提出自己的观点，然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点。3.水到渠成式得出结论在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象，而不是表明自己的观点，通过对具体现象的分析，最后自然得出结论，而此结论就是文章的论点。议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景。因此，我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。考点导航考点导航

由于与其他文体相比，英语议论文类似英语说明文，因此，它具有英语说明文的一些语言特点，比如：时态较为统一，多用现在时；强调语言表达的客观性；尽可能指明信息来源等等。但作为一种独立的文体，英语议论文在语言上也有一些自己特有的表达形式：

1.较多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子与英语说明文相比，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点，因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还必须注意委婉。在英语中，常用虚拟语气，让步状语从句和情态动词can，could，may，might，would，should等。

2.使用有辩论、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词等词语结构英语议论文讲究辩论推理的条理性和逻辑性，因此，往往较多地使用这类性质的过渡词和连接词，常用的包括：since（既然），nowthat（既然），therefore（因而），consequently（因此），accordingly（因此），hence（因而），inthatcase（在那种情况下），because（因为），so（所以）。另外，还有些句型也常出现在英语议论文中，比如：Itfollowsthat…（因而……），If…，wemayconcludethat…（如果……，我们可以这样下结论……），Shoulditbethecase（如果是这样的话……），Idon'twantto…，but…（我并不想……，但是……），Ifyouadmit…，then…（如果你承认……，那么……），Itistruethat…，but…（诚然……，但是……），Evenif…（即使……）等。3.使用重复。英文一般讲求简洁，因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。

4.使用倒装倒装是进行强调的一种手段，它利用了语句句首（或句尾）的特殊位置。例如，如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”，可以这样表达：

Nowoncomingtousistheneweraofreformfullofventuresandchances.5.使用转义转义是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段，主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等，比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。解答这类题要遵循下列原则：1.从首尾句入手，抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。因此，文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论。由此可见，我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句，推测出文章的中心，从而理解全文。2.紧扣信息词，把握作者观点考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出，因此，阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。3.从语境入手，确定逻辑关系句与句之间总要反映出因果、假设、条件、类推等逻辑关系。这些逻辑关系常常通过ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,asaresult,asaconsequence,onthecontrary,aboveall,firstofall,secondly,finally,incase等单词或短语表达出来。但有时作者并不使用这些单词或短语，而是将逻辑关系暗含于文章中，这就需要考生根据语境来确定逻辑关系。4.理清文章的论点、论据和结论如果我们连论点、论据、结论都没把握住的话，只能是漫无目的地选择答案了。一般说来，能说明论点的答案可以在论据里得到印证，且作为论点的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点与论据相辅相承，从而使整篇文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论点与论据相悖，最后的结论与论点自相矛盾，那就说明我们对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，我们就需重新来理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。【题型分析】【题型一根据首段或首句】Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost36_____inourlife.Thistransition(过渡）fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis37_____forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris38______.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.36.A.chancesB.changesC.feelingsD.expectations【解析】：在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。37.A.smoothB.practicalC.demandingD.necessary【解析】：从童年到成年的过渡，对有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth),但是对另外一些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”，和后面的rough相对应。38.A.knowledgeB.independenceC.confidenceD.responsibility【解析】：根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任（responsibility)”。【答案】：36.B37.A38.D【题型二作者观点和态度】Youdonothavetotrainyourself6_______tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis7______,notintensity(强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.6.A.hardB.everywhereC.carefullyD.late【解析】：根据下文作者强调运动的关键是频度而不是强度可知：你训练的时候强度没必要很大，故选A。7.A.timeB.lengthC.formD.frequency【解析】：根据文章最后一段给出的建议每周五次散步可知，运动的关键是频度而不是强度，故选D。time“次”；length“长度”；form“形式，表格”；frequency“频度，频率”。【答案】：6.B7.D【题型三结合论点】Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein54_______ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout55_______wecanallgetbytogether54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages【解析】：如果不是大家齐心协力，那么我们都将会栖身于避难所，因此选shelters。55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how【解析】：D本句点明中心：美国梦不是关于一个人能够获得什么，而是关于我们在一起如何去实现它，因此选how。【答案】：54.B55.D检测训练检测训练1、Mycarsweepingpastthegreenpastures(草地),Ifeltthecoolbreezeonmyface,eyesclosed.Thebreezefeltrefreshingly1andgavemea2ofnewlydefinedfreedomandhappiness.Thebreezesuddenlycametoa

halt3thecarstoppingduetoabitoftraffic4bythegrazingofsomecutelambs.Climbingoutofthecarinexcitement,I5Iwasinanewworld,6myonlycompanionwasthesparklingbeautyofnatureallaroundme.Standingthere,I7understoodthemeaningoffreedom!Inthisfastpacedworld,wheresmartphonesarea(n)8andlifewithoutinternetmightjustbethenextsteptoinsanity(疯狂),we’ve9thesimplepleasuresinlife.Just10foramomenttoaskyourself11it’sbeensinceyou’vejust

sat

downforawhile,doingabsolutely12yetfeelingperfectlyhappyandcontented!Peopletendtofindhappinessincommoditiesor13aroundthem,buttheperfectplacetostartsearchingforhappinessis14withinyou!Happinessislikea15.Itcanbespreadtoothers,ifonlywearewillingtosplash(撒)afew16onourselves!Truehappinessissaidtobe17whenwearethe18behindaperson’sbeautifulsmileandimmensehappiness!Sothenexttimeyouseesomeoneupsetorfeelinglow,19themabitofyourtimeandsupport.Itdoesn’tcostmuch,butdoublesthehappinessinyour20!1.A.familiar B.new C.old D.strange2.A.sense B.kind C.type D.matter3.A.as B.since C.with D.for4.A.happened B.occurred C.invented D.created5.A.realized B.thought C.recognized D.discovered6.A.which B.when C.where D.what7.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.immediately8.A.necessity B.equipment C.tool D.treasure9.A.conducted B.finished C.remembered D.forgotten10.A.wait B.stop C.hold D.stay11.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmany D.howmuch12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.A.things B.goods C.data D.basics14.A.correct B.right C.proper D.suitable15.A.river B.well C.spring D.perfume16.A.drops B.bottles C.pieces D.bags17.A.made B.achieved C.developed D.grew18.A.possession B.component C.part D.reason19.A.bring B.take C.lend D.give20.A.soul B.mind C.heart D.spirit【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和幸福的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A.familiar熟悉的；B.new新的；C.old老旧的；D.strang