初中英语基础知识点单选题100道及答案

初中英语基础知识点单选题100道及答案1.---Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?---Ioftenpractice______theguitar.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：practice后接动词时用动名词形式，即practicedoingsth.，所以选C。2.Theoldmanlives______inasmallhouse,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，侧重客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空说老人独自住在小房子里用alone，第二空说他从不感到孤独用lonely，选C。3.---______willyoufinishyourhomework?---Inaboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inaboutanhour”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon，howlong问长度或时间段，howoften问频率，howfar问距离，选C。4.He______alotoftime______bookseveryday.A.spends;readingB.costs;readingC.takes;toreadD.pays;toread答案：A解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”；cost主语通常是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；pay通常和for搭配。所以选A。5.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what，who问人，where问地点，how问方式，选A。6.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；others相当于other+名词复数。这里指再拿一件衬衫，用another，选C。7.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。根据语境，男孩太小不能上学，用too...to...，选B。8.---______haveyoubeeninthiscity?---Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离，选A。9.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“sinceshewastenyearsold”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选A。10.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin是固定短语，所以选A。11.---______isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...，选C。12.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookthrough答案：B解析：lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookup意为“查阅”；lookthrough意为“浏览”。这里说应该照顾老人，选B。13.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，即形容词/副词+enough，所以选A。14.---______you______yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一空根据yet可知用现在完成时，结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词；第二空根据anhourago可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，选A。15.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，选C。16.TheSmiths______Chinaforthreeyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasbeenin答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了多长时间”；havebeento表示“去过某地”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据“forthreeyears”可知是在某地待了三年，TheSmiths指史密斯一家，是复数，选A。17.---______doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften，howlong问时间段，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离，选B。18.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：这里是问是否会去北京，用if引导宾语从句，选B。19.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。20.We______gotoschoolonSaturdaysandSundays.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.can't答案：A解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是We，借助助动词don't，选A。21.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问天气怎么样用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?这里选A。22.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，比较级前可以用much等词修饰，very不能修饰比较级，选B。23.---______didyoubuythebook?---Iboughtitlastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“lastweek”可知问的是时间，用when，where问地点，why问原因，how问方式，选A。24.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，选B。25.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。26.---______isyournewdress?---It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“200yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch，howmany问数量，选B。27.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。28.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，用an，选B。29.---______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mgoingtobeascientist”可知问的是职业，用what，选A。30.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.a;an答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，选A。31.---______didyougettotheairport?---Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bytaxi”可知问的是交通方式，用how，when问时间，where问地点，why问原因，选A。32.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语，这里exciting是形容词，用so，选A。33.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，选B。34.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知问的是学科，用what，选A。35.Weshould______goodcareofourenvironment.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get答案：A解析：takegoodcareof是固定短语，意为“好好照顾，爱护”，选A。36.Thestudentsare______apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根据are可知句子用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，选A。37.---______willyourfathercomeback?---Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon，howlong问时间段，howoften问频率，howfar问距离，选C。38.She______herkeysintheoffice.Shecan'topenthedoor.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，根据“Shecan'topenthedoor”可知是过去把钥匙落在办公室了，用一般过去时，选D。39.Theboyis______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.sotall答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，即形容词/副词+enough，这里表示足够高能够到苹果，选A。40.---______doyoulikepandas?---Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute”可知问的是原因，用why，选A。41.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据“since2000”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选C。42.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里difficult是形容词，fewstudentscananswerit是句子，用so...that...，选A。43.---______isthewaytothehospital?---Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：这里问哪条是去医院的路，用which，选B。44.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选B。45.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's答案：C解析：这里要用名词性物主代词，his相当于hisbook，选C。46.---______doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，howlong问时间段，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离，选B。47.He______alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根据“sincehecametothisschool”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选C。48.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，指人，在从句中作主语，用who，选A。49.We______haveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.won't;willrainC.don't;rainsD.don't;willrain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。50.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.willmove答案：B解析：虽然主句是一般过去时，但“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，从句仍用一般现在时，所以选B。51.---______areyougoing?---I'mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“tothelibrary”可知问的是地点，用where，when问时间，why问原因，how问方式，选A。52.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.verybeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：A解析：多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级是morebeautiful，选A。53.---______didyoustayinBeijing?---Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfivedays”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离，选A。54.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.willride答案：A解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式rides，选A。55.Thedoctortoldhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，选B。56.---______isthepriceofthecoat?---It's150yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问价格常用What'sthepriceof...?，选C。57.We______tothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。58.Heis______Europeanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European虽以元音字母开头，但发音是以辅音音素开头，这里表示“一个欧洲男孩”，用不定冠词a，选A。59.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Onfoot”可知问的是交通方式，用how，when问时间，where问地点，why问原因，选A。60.Thestoryis______interestingthatIcan'tstopreadingit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词，用so，选A。61.He______amistakeinthemathexamyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，选B。62.---______isyourbestfriend?---Tom.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Tom”可知问的是人，用who，选B。63.Weshould______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.makeC.breakD.find答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”，make是“制定”，break是“违反”，find是“找到”，这里说在图书馆应遵守规则，选A。64.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：在教室里面用介词in，选A。65.---______willthemeetingstart?---Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon，howlong问时间段，howoften问频率，howfar问距离，选C。66.She______herhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，选D。67.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里clever是形容词，hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem是句子，用so...that...，选A。68.Thewoman______youmetyesterdayismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thewoman，指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom，选C。69.We______haveapartyifit______thisweekend.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC./;doesn'trainD./;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。70.Thebookontheshelfis______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：这里要用名词性物主代词，hers相当于herbook，选C。71.---______doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，howlong问时间段，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离，选B。72.He______manyfriendssincehejoinedtheclub.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根据“sincehejoinedtheclub”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选C。73.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，和eyes是所属关系，用whose引导，选D。74.We______gohikingifit______finetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC./;isD./;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。75.Themovieis______wonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里wonderful是形容词，用so，选A。76.He______hiswalletonthebuslastweek.A.losesB.lostC.islosingD.willlose答案：B解析：根据“lastweek”可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，选B。77.---______isyourschoolbag?---It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“black”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor，选A。78.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。79.She______anewdressforherbirthdaypartynextweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：C解析：根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时，选C。80.---______isyourfather?---Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong”可知问的是外貌特征，用Howis...?选C。81.Thestudentsare______afootballgameontheplayground.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.towatch答案：A解析：根据are可知句子用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，选A。82.---______willyoufinishyourproject?---Intwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwoweeks”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon，howlong问时间段，howoften问频率，howfar问距离，选C。83.He______hiskeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，选D。84.Thequestionis______easy______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里easy是形容词，moststudentscananswerit是句子，用so...that...，选A。85.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是theboy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who，选A。86.We______haveapicnicifit______sunnythisSunday.A.will;isB.will;willbeC./;isD./;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。87.Thebookonthetableis______.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's答案：C解析：这里要用名词性物主代词，his相当于hisbook，选C。88.---______doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften，howlong问时间段，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离，选B。89.He______alotofprogresssincehestartedtostudyhard.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根据“sincehestartedtostudyhard”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选C。90.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：这里是定语从句，先行词