湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二英语考生注意：答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Parkinghiscar.B.Lookingforhiscar.C.Askingforhelp.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atawashinghouse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Amovie.C.Asong.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Acleaner.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.5.Whattimewillthewoman'sflighttakeA.At4:30p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共22页6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Coworkers.C.Schoolmates.7.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSpringFestival?A.ItattractsmanyforeignerstoChina.B.Itfeaturesinterestingwinteractivities.C.IthassomethinginmonwithChristmas.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodo?A.Doingthepacking.B.CleaninghisC.Choosinganeighborhood.9.HowwillthewomangotoSeattle?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayintouchwithhim.B.Givehimalift.C.Helphimrealizehisdream.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhathappenedtoMarkintheskiingrace?A.Healmostmissedagate.B.HejustcrashedintoSarah.C.Henearlyfailedtocontrolhimself.12.WhatisDavid'ssuggestion?A.Keepingfocused.B.turningsharply.C.Learningfromprofessionals.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Joinaskiingclub.B.Practiceskiingtogether.C.Meetanexperiencedskier.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanchoose?A.Astandardroom.B.Afamilyroom.C.Athemedroom.15.Whatservicecanthewomanreceiveforfree?A.Massages.B.Sauna.C.Facials.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$270.B.$290.C.$300.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskforattheendoftheconversation?A.Anearlycheckin.B.Adiscountonbreakfast.C.Aconfirmationmessage.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共22页18.Whatistroublingthespeaker'sfriends?A.Howtobeagoodworker.B.Whattodowithhousework.C.Whethertopursuetheircareers.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itinvolved5,000femalesfromHarvard.B.Itcenteredonequalmotherchildrelations.C.Itshowedbenefitsbroughtbyworkingmothers.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Genderinequality.B.Amother'simpact.C.Agirl'sgrowthjourney.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALoveanimalsandwanttobeawildlifeconservationvolunteeratGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica?provideanexcitingopportunityforvolunteerstoassistatKruger—areservehometodiversewildlife.willgainconservationexperienceandknowledgewhilebeinginvolvedinlifeatthereserve,enjoyingthebreathtakingnaturalenvironmentandmakingacontributiontoitslongtermsustainabilityandsuccess.shouldn’texpecttobeinvolvedinhandsonresearchortouchtheanimalsonthisproject,butyou’llplayanimportantsupportrole,carryingoutessentialconservationworkatthereserve.Beforevolunteering,youwillfirstpleteanintroductoryperiod,duringwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutthework.ProgramsstartonthefirstandthirdMondaysofeverymonth.staywilllast212weeks.hourswillbeupto8hoursperday.&&·Orientationandbushcrafttraining;coveringanimalidentificationandbehavior,dealingwithpotentiallydangerousgame,navigationandbasicbushskills.·sampling·Cameratrapping·Habitatassessments·Monitoringrareandendangeredspecies第3页/共22页·aged1618mustbeacpaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisprogram.·Allvolunteersaged16+arerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundcheck.·AllvolunteersmustspeakfluentEnglish.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitcansendanemailattheaddressbeloworetousinpersontolearnmore.1.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.boostSouthAfricanculture.B.developnewwildlifereserves.C.enhancethebeautyofKruger.D.promotewildlifeprotection.2.Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A.Conductfieldresearch.B.Bringanadultalong.C.Gettrainedonrelatedskills.D.Mastermultiplelanguages.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Awildlifereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作为野生动物保护区的志愿者项目的目的、活动内容、要求以及如何参与该项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“willgainconservationexperienceandknowledgewhilebeinginvolvedinlifeatthereserve,enjoyingthebreathtakingnaturalenvironmentandmakingacontributiontoitslongtermsustainabilityandsuccess.(志愿者将在参与保护区生活的同时获得保护经验与知识，享受令人叹为观止的自然环境，并为其长期可持续发展与成功做出贡献)”可知，该项目的目的是促进野生动物保护，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforevolunteering,youwillfirstpleteanintroductoryperiod,duringwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutthework.(在开始志愿工作之前，你将首先完成一个导入期，在此期间你将更多地了解相关工作)”可知，志愿者需要接受相关技能培训，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Anyonewhoisinterestedinitcansendanemailattheaddressbeloworetousinpersontolearnmore.(任何对此感兴趣的人都可以通过以下地址发送电子邮件或亲自前来了解更多信息)”可知，这篇文章最有可能是一则招聘野生动物保护区的志愿者的广告，故选C项。第4页/共22页BAfterdrawingbloodandrunningaCTscan,thedoctorasked,“Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyou?”“Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet.Ipaused,“Ionlyhaveforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”Thedoctorseemedaghast.Hesighedheavilyandcontinuedtoask.Asmorequestionsfollowedaboutmystresslevels,myunhealthystatebegantosinkin.ItwaseasiertoliveawellroundedlifeandstayhealthywhenIwasanundergraduate.Thecafeteriaservedhealthyfoodoptions.AndIhadagroupoffriendstoparticipateinsocialactivitieswith.ThatallchangedwhenIbecameagraduate.Ilivedcampus,andIdidn’thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn’tspendasmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydrivetosucceedblindedmetoanypotentialproblemswithmylifestyle.Sometimes,IcouldfeelthatIwastired.ButIcontinuedon,givingmymindandbodynorest,untilmyhealthproblemsworsenedanddrovemetotheemergencyroom.That’swhenthedoctorpepperedmewithquestions.HetoldmeIhadtochangemylifestyle.Nopillwouldfixmyproblems;eatingwell,exercising,andtryingtominimizestresswouldbetheonlyway.Afterthat,Istoppedworkinglateintothenight,andspentmoretimerelaxing,sleeping,andpreparingmyownnutritiousandhealthymeals.Manytimes,Icouldhardlyresisttheurgetogobacktomyoldroutine.IplacedstickynotesinmyandathometoremindmyselfthatifIdidthat,I’dconsequences.Overtime,Ibegantonoticepositivechangesinmylife.NowIhavenotonlynoticedimprovementsinmyhealth,butIhavefounditeasiertobeproductiveatwork.AndI’mabletoremainalertthroughouttheday.4.Whatmainlycausedtheauthor’shealthproblems?A.Lackofexercise.B.dailyroutine.C.Fewerfoodoptions.D.Lessinteractionwithothers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aghast”inparagraph1mean?A.Shocked.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Disturbed.6.Howwastheauthor’slifeasagraduate?A.Hefoundnofriendinsocialactivities.B.Hewasshortofmotivationtosucceed.C.Heinvestedmuchinhiscareer.D.Hehadenoughtimetoenrichhimself.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthordeliver?A.It’snevertoolatetopursueone’sdream.第5页/共22页B.Sacrificinghealthforone’scareerisunavoidable.C.Achievingsuccesscallsfordevotionandpatience.D.It’spossibletostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为研究生时因不健康的生活方式导致健康问题，最终在医生的建议下改变生活方式并取得积极效果的经历。【4题详解】“Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet.Ipaused,“Ionlyhaveforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”()和饮食习惯导致的，故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ipaused,“Ionlyhaveforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”Thedoctorseemedaghast.Hesighedheavilyandcontinuedtoask.(aghast)aghast”的意思是“震惊的”，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThatallchangedwhenIbecameagraduate.Ilivedcampus,andIdidn’thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn’tspendasmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydrivetosucceedblindedmetoanypotentialproblemswithmylifestyle.(当我成为研究生时，一切都变了。我住在校外，没有时间和精力去购买杂货和做饭。我花在锻炼和社交上的时间也少了。我对成功的渴望使我忽视了生活方式中可能存在的任何问题)”可知，作者作为研究生时在学业上投入了大量精力，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“NowIhavenotonlynoticedimprovementsinmyhealth,butIhavefounditeasiertobeproductiveatwork.AndI’mabletoremainalertthroughouttheday.(现在，我不仅注意到我的健康有所改善，而且我发现工作起来更容易了。而且我整天都能保持警觉)”可知，文章通过作者的经历，强调了在工作和生活之间寻找平衡的重要性，所以作者传达的信息是有可能在工作和生活之间取得平衡，故选D项。第6页/共22页CMostofusassociateairpollutionwiththeoutdoors—fromcarorbusexhaust(废气)inacitytoindustrialwasteorwildfiresmoke.Butyoumaynotrealizetheairinsideyourhomecanbeevenmorepolluted,especiallyinwinter.Sincehomeiswherewespendsome70percentofourtime—moreifyou’reoneofthe35percentofworkerswhodosomeorallbusinessfromthere—thesetoxins(毒素)canhavealargerimpactonyourhealth.Theburningofoil,gas,coal,orwoodconstitutesthelargestextentofwinter’sindoortoxins.Theymaketheeyes,nose,andthroatpainfuland,inextremecases,damagethecentralnervoussystem.Burningalsoproducesfineparticulatematter,orPM2.5.Iftheseparticlesmakeittothebloodstreamordeepinthelungs,theyarelinkedtobreathingandheartdiseases.Whilegasandwoodburningstoveshavemadeheadlinesforindoorairpollution,ultrasonichumidifiers(超声波加湿器)arealesserknowncriminal.AndreaDietrich,anenvironmentalandwaterengineeratinBlacksburg,foundinhisstudiesthatcertaintapwatercanemitchemicalswhicharesafetodrinkintheamountspresent,butthatmaynotbethecasewhenyoubreathethemin.“Thelungsaren’tdesignedforthesechemicals,whichcanblockthelungpassagesandmakeitmoredifficulttobreathe,”Dietrichsays.Unlikeoutdoorpollutionwhichisharderforindividualstocontrol,peoplecanreduceatleastsomeoftheirindoorexposure.Whencooking,turnontherangehood(抽油烟机).Ifit’snottoocoldoutside,openawindownearby.Usingpurifiedwaterinsteadoftapwatercanmakeultrasonichumidifierssafer.Besuretocheckallwoodburningheaters,fireplaces,andgasstovesoftentokeepthemingoodconditionaccordingtothemanufacturers’remendationsatfixedperiods,andalsoensureproperairexchangeinnewerconstructionhomes.8Whatisthemonmisconceptionofairpollution?A.Itonlyexistsoutdoors.B.Itissevererindoors.C.Itimpactspeoplemoreinwinter.D.Itmainlyarisesfromindustrialwaste.9.Whatisthemainsourceofindoortoxinsmentioned?A.Exhaustfromtherangehood.B.Pollutantsfromburning.C.PM2.5fromoutdoorair.D.Chemicalsfromtapwater.10.Whichofthefollowingisapracticaltipforimprovingindoorairquality?A.Purifyingtapwater.B.Cookingwithelectricstoves.第7页/共22页C.relocatingfrequently.D.Maintaininghouseholdappliancesregularly.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.remendultrasonichumidifiers.B.raiseawarenessofindoorairpollution.C.pareindoorandoutdoorairpollution.D.introducethesourcesofindoorairpollution.【答案】8.A9.B10.DB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，许多人认为空气污染主要存在于室外，但实际上室内的空气污染可能更严重，尤其是在冬季。文章介绍了室内空气污染的来源以及减少室内空气污染的实用建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostofusassociateairpollutionwiththeoutdoors—fromcarorbusexhaust(废气)inacitytoindustrialwasteorwildfiresmoke.Butyoumaynotrealizetheairinsideyourhomecanbeevenmorepolluted,especiallyinwinter.(我们大多数人将空气污染与户外联系在一起，从城市中的汽车或公共汽车尾气到工业废物或野火烟雾。但你可能没有意识到，家里的空气可能更受污染，尤其是在冬天)”可知，常见的误解是空气污染只存在于户外，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theburningofoil,gas,coal,orwoodconstitutesthelargestextentofwinter’sindoortoxins.()素来源是燃烧产生的污染物，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besuretocheckallwoodburningheaters,fireplaces,andgasstovesoftentokeepthemingoodconditionaccordingtothemanufacturers’remendationsatfixedperiods,andalsoensureproperairexchangeinnewerconstructionhomes.(炉，保持它们处于良好状态，并确保新建房屋中有适当的空气交换)”可知，定期维护家用电器是改善室内空气质量的实用建议之一，故选D项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostofusassociateairpollutionwiththeoutdoors—fromcarorbusexhaust(废气)inacitytoindustrialwasteorwildfiresmoke.Butyoumaynotrealizetheairinsideyourhomecanbeevenmore第8页/共22页polluted,especiallyinwinter.Sincehomeiswherewespendsome70percentofourtime—moreifyou’reoneofthe35percentofworkerswhodosomeorallbusinessfromthere—thesetoxins(毒素)canhavealargerimpactonyourhealth.(我们大多数人将空气污染与户外联系在一起，从城市中的汽车或公共汽车尾气到工业废物或野火烟雾。但你可能没有意识到，家里的空气可能更受污染，尤其是在冬天。因为我们70%的时间都是在家里度过的——如果你是35%在家里处理部分或全部业务的工人中的一员，那么你的时间就更多了——这些毒素对你的健康会有更大的影响)”及全文可知，作者的目的是提高人们对室内空气污染的意识，故选B项。DByfeedingasinglefacialimageintoanAImodel,researcherswereabletoidentifypersonalitycharacteristics,allowingthemtopredicthowsuccessfulsomeonewouldbeintheircareeroreveninhighereducation.TheresearchersfromIvyLeagueschoolsandothersusedphotosfromLinkedInandphotodirectoriesofseveraltopUSMBAprogramstodeterminewhatiscalledtheBigFivepersonalitycharacteristicsfor96,000graduates.Theythenmatchedthosepersonalitycharacteristicswithemploymentoutesandeducationhistoriesofthegraduatestodeterminecorrelationbetweenthepersonalityandsuccess.ThefindingshighlightthesignificantimpactAIcouldhaveonshapinghiringpractices.EmployersandjobseekersareincreasinglyturningtogenerativeAItoautomatetheirsearchtasks,whetherit’screatingashortlistofcandidatesforapositionorwritingacoverletterandrésumé.AnddatashowsapplicantscanuseAItoimprovethechancesofgettingaparticularjoborapanyfindingtheperfecttalentmatch.“Ithinkpersonalitycareeroutes,andtotheextentwecaninferpersonalityorpredicttheircareeroutes,”saidKellyShue,astudycoauthorandfinanceprofessorfromSchoolofManagement.WhilesomeonechangingtheirexpressionsinaphotocouldhowAIperceivespersonality,Shuesaidtheresearchershadfound“stability”inresultsusingdifferentphotographsofthesameindividual.canalsouseseparatealgorithms(算法)todeterminewhetherapersonissmilingornotandifthey’reholdingthatsmilefixed,”shesaid.Shuealsonotedtherearemany“disturbingmoralimplications”relatedtoorganizationsusingAImodelstodeterminepersonalities.“Idoworrythiscouldbeusedinawaythat,toputitlightly,couldmakealotofpeopleunhappy,”shesaid.“Imagineusingitinahiringsettingoraspartofuniversityadmissions.Afirmistryingtohirethebestpossibleworkers,andnowinadditiontoscreeningyouonstandardsuchaseducationalbackgroundandworkexperience,they’regoingtoscreenyouonyourpersonality.”“AsAIcontinuestoinfluencehiringpractices,thisresearchinvitesfurtherexplorationintoitsethical,第9页/共22页practical,andstrategicconsiderations,”thestudystates.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAImodel?A.Ithelpsperfectjobperformance.B.Itensuresacademicachievements.C.Itcanidentifypersonalityfromrésumés.D.Itcanpredictcareersuccessfromfacialimages.13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?A.AIresultsremainstablethoughexpressionschange.B.AI’saccuracyimproveswithmultiplephotos.C.AI’salgorithmsneedcontinuallyupdating.D.AIcannotprocessdifferentexpressions.14.WhatisKellyShue’sattitudetowardsusingAIforcareerpredictions?A.Concerned.B.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAIinModernEducationB.AIandtheFutureofPersonalityAnalysisC.GenerativeAI:TheChallengesofAIinHiringPracticesD.FacialImagesandAI:ANewforCareerPredictions【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】AI模型分析面部图像来识别个性特征，并预测个人在职业和教育中的成功概率。同时，文章也探讨了这种技术可能带来的道德和伦理问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ByfeedingasinglefacialimageintoanAImodel,researcherswereabletoidentifypersonalitycharacteristics,allowingthemtopredicthowsuccessfulsomeonewouldbeintheircareeroreveninhighereducation.(通过将单张面部图像输入AI模型，研究人员能够识别个性特征，从而预测某人在职业或高等教育中会有多成功)”可知，AI模型可以通过面部图像预测职业成功，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“WhilesomeonechangingtheirexpressionsinaphotocouldhowAIperceivespersonality,Shuesaidtheresearchershadfound‘stability’inresultsusingdifferentphotographsofthesameindividual.(尽管某人在照片中改变表情可能会影响AI对个性的感知，但Shue表示，研究人员在使用同一个人的不同照片时发现了结果的“稳定性”)AI第10页/共22页A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Shuealsonotedtherearemany“disturbingmoralimplications”relatedtoorganizationsusingAImodelstodeterminepersonalities.“Idoworrythiscouldbeusedinawaythat,toputitlightly,couldmakealotofpeopleunhappy,”shesaid.(ShueAI模型来确定个性存在许多“令)”可知，KellyShue对使用AI进行职业预测持担忧态度，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AsAIcontinuestoinfluencehiringpractices,thisresearchinvitesfurtherexplorationintoitsethical,practical,andstrategicconsiderations(随着AI)D项“面部图像和AI故选D项。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Microgreens,whicharegrownindoorsandharvestedafterthefirstsetoftrueleavesshows,aretrendyandfuntoTherearealotofvarietiesofmicrogreens,fromcauliflowertokohlrabi.Andtheytastegreattoo.____16____ofthousandsofarticleshavebeenpublishedabouttheirpotentialas"functionalfoods"thatmorehealthbenefitsthanmaturevegetables.Howdoyougrowgreatmicrogreens?Chooseseedsfromareputablepany.____17____Doyourhomework:someseedsaremorelikelytofromdisease,andyouneedtoavoidplantinganythingfromthenightshadefamilywhichcanmakeyousickifyoueattheSoakyourseedsifrequired,plantandcoverthemwithanythingthatexcludeslightduringgermination—thestagewhentheseedssprout(发芽)andbegintoFrancescoDiGioia,assistantprofessorofvegetablecropscienceatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,remendsusingapeatbasedsoil.____18____Whenwedigitup,wewillloseuniqueecosystemsandreleaseCO2intotheatmosphere.So,manymercialgrowersusematerialsmadefromcoconuthusksinstead.____19____AnLEDlightisbest,butawindowwilldo.Regularwateringisimportantbutdoitfromthebottom:aseedtraywithholesinfordrainageisideal.leavesstarttoappearafterthefirstleaves.____20____Cutthestemhalfwaywithapairofscissorswhen第11页/共22页youneedaserving,washthemwellandenjoy.A.Theyaren’tjustforhobbyists.B.However,itisalimitedresource.C.Supposedly,itservesasanidealseedbed.D.Poorseedqualitycanleadtoabnormalrootdevelopment.E.7to10days,themicrogreenswillbereadyforharvest.F.Aftertheseedshavesprouted,youneedtoprovidelighttoyourcrops.G.Theyhaveearnedareputationforbeingthesuperheroesofthenutritionworld.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微型蔬菜的营养价值、种植方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地种植和利用这种营养丰富的食材。【16题详解】上文提到“Microgreens,whicharegrownindoorsandharvestedafterthefirstsetoftrueleavesshows,aretrendyandfuntoTherearealotofvarietiesofmicrogreens,fromcauliflowertokohlrabi.Andtheytastegreattoo.(微型蔬菜在室内种植，长出第一片真叶后即可收获，它们既时尚又有趣。微型蔬菜有很多品种，从花椰菜)G项“Theyhaveearnedareputationforbeingthesuperheroesofthenutritionworld.(它们因其在营养界的“超级英雄”地位而赢得了声誉)”和上文呼应，强调了微型蔬菜的营养价值，故选G。【17题详解】上文提到“Chooseseedsfromareputablepany.(选择来自信誉良好的公司的种子。)”，可知种子的质量对于种植微型蔬菜至关重要。D项“Poorseedqualitycanleadtoabnormalrootdevelopment.(种子质量差可能导致根部发育异常)”和上文呼应，进一步说明了选择高质量种子的重要性，故选D。【18题详解】上文提到“FrancescoDiGioia,assistantprofessorofvegetablecropscienceatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,remendsusingapeatbasedsoil.(宾夕法尼亚州立大学蔬菜作物科学助理教授弗朗西斯科·迪·乔亚推荐使用泥炭基土壤。)”，可知泥炭基土壤是种植微型蔬菜的理想选择。B项“However,itisalimitedresource.(然而，这是一种有限的资源)”转折句意和下文“So,manymercialgrowersusematerialsmadefromcoconuthusksinstead.()”提到的使用椰壳材料相呼应，指出泥炭基土壤的局限性，故选B。第12页/共22页【19题详解】下文提到“AnLEDlightisbest,butawindowwilldo.(最好的是使用LED)芽后需要提供光照，LED灯和窗户都可以提供光源。F项“Aftertheseedshavesprouted,youneedtoprovidelighttoyourcrops.(种子发芽后，你需要为你的作物提供光照)”和下文呼应，进一步说明了光照的重要性，故选F。【20题详解】下文提到“Cutthestemhalfwaywithapairofscissorswhenyouneedaserving,washthemwellandenjoy.(当你需要取用时，用剪刀将茎剪去一半，然后彻底清洗并享用。)”，需要取用就说明蔬菜已经成熟了，可以收获了。E项“7to10days,themicrogreenswillbereadyforharvest.(在7到10天内，微型蔬菜就可以收获了)”和下文呼应，具体说明了收获的时间，故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。andBettycouldbetheluckiestcoupleinthecountry.Theypurchasealotteryticket(彩票)everymonthandhave____21____forthesecondtime.Theyfirst____22____£275,000inFebruary2012.Thefortunatepairnever____23____strikingitluckyagain.Bettyrecalledhowithappened,“ThelotterydrawwasontelevisionandAlisha,mygranddaughter,happenedtobewatchingit.MyhusbandandIwere____24____withthedishesinthekitchen.____25____,shescreamedandshoutedthehousedown!”Thecouplehadfive____26____numbers,winningthema(n)____27____amountof£800,000.Bettysaidtheywerealljumpingaroundanddancinginthelivingroom.Whenaskedabouttheir____28____forchoosinglotterynumbers,Bettyexplainedtheychosenumbersthatwere____29____tothem,likebirthdays.Thetwowinnershaverevealedthatthey’lldonate£600,000tolocal_____30_____.“Theyneedthemoneymorethanwedo,”statedBetty._____31_____ourselvestoafancymealoutsomewhere.haveourhealthandhappiness,sowhatmorecouldweaskfor?”Whenaskediftheywouldcontinuetoplaythelottery,Bettyreplied,“It’sbeeabitofa_____32_____Andweenjoythe_____33_____ofgoingtothesupermarket,choosingnumbers,andhavingtea.So,Isuppose,yes.”Moneyraisedbythelotteryisusedto_____34_____goodcauses.Foreveryticketsold,mostofthemoney第13页/共22页goestovarious_____35_____—frommendingparkplayequipmenttoprovidingstudentswithscholarships.21.A.celebratedB.investigatedC.debatedD.participated22.A.raisedB.sparedC.wonD.donated23.A.countedonB.putC.gaveupD.figuredout24.A.occupiedB.concernedC.familiarD.careful25.A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.ApparentlyD.Literally26.A.monB.similarC.matchingD.missing27.A.affordableB.acceptableC.predictableD.considerable28.A.recipeB.preparationC.desireD.demand29.A.conventionalB.appropriateC.meaningfulD.accurate30.A.businessesB.charitiesC.theatersD.stadiums31.A.devoteB.adjustC.treatD.apply32.A.habitB.chanceC.shiftD.service33.A.prideB.pleasureC.convenienceD.impression34.A.remendB.bineC.tackleD.sponsor35.A.projectsB.linksC.regionsD.individuals【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对幸运的夫妇威廉和贝蒂，他们两次赢得了彩票大奖，并决定将大部分奖金捐赠给慈善机构的故事。【21题详解】A.celebrated庆祝；B.investigated调查；C.debated辩论；D.participatedTheypurchasealotteryticket(彩票)everymonth”和下文“forthesecondtime”可知，他们买彩票连中了两次奖，也就是庆祝了两次，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次在2012年2月赢得了275,000英镑。A.raised筹集；B.spared节省；C.won赢得；D.donated捐赠。根据上文“Theypurchasealotteryticket(彩票)everymonth”和下文“£275,000”可知，他们赢得了奖金，故选C项。【23题详解】第14页/共22页考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对幸运的夫妇从未放弃再次中奖的希望。A.countedon依靠；B.put推迟；C.gaveup放弃；D.figuredout弄清楚。根据下文“strikingitluckyagain”可知，他们从未放弃再次中奖的希望，他们还想继续买彩票，故选C项。【24题详解】A.occupiedB.concerned关心的；C.familiarD.careful小心的。根据下文“withthedishesinthekitchen”可知，他们正忙着洗碗，beoccupiedwithA项。【25题详解】A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Suddenly突然；C.Apparently显然；D.Literally字面上。根据下文“shescreamedandshoutedthehousedown”可知，本来大家都在正常的度过夜晚，孙女突然大喊起来，这是突然发生的事情，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇有五个匹配的号码，赢得了相当可观的80A.mon普通B.similar相似的；C.matching匹配的；D.missing失踪的。根据下文“winningthem”可知，他们中奖了，说明他们的号码与中奖号码匹配，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇有五个匹配的号码，赢得了相当可观的80万英镑。A.affordable负担得起的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.predictable可预测的；D.considerable相当可观的。根据下文“£800,000”可知，这是一个相当可观的金额，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们选择彩票号码的秘诀时，贝蒂解释说他们选择对他们有意义的数A.recipe食谱；B.preparation准备；C.desire渴望；D.demandforchoosinglotterynumbers”可知，这里指的是选择号码的秘诀，recipe在这里是个比喻的说法，代指秘密，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们选择彩票号码的秘诀时，贝蒂解释说他们选择对他们有意义的数字，比如生日。A.conventional传统的；B.appropriate适当的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.accurate准确的。根据下文“likebirthdays”可知，类似于生日这样的数字对他们有意义，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位获奖者透露，他们将捐赠60万英镑给当地慈善机构。A.businesses企业；B.charities慈善机构；C.theaters剧院；D.stadiums体育场。根据上文“donate£600,000to”可知，他们将第15页/共22页钱捐赠给慈善机构，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会请自己出去吃一顿丰盛的饭菜。A.devote奉献；B.adjust调整；C.treat请客；D.apply申请。根据下文“ourselvestoafancymealoutsomewhere”可知，他们打算请自己吃一顿丰盛的饭菜，treatoneself意思是“请客吃饭”，符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】A.habitB.chanceC.shiftD.serviceSo,Isuppose,yes.继续买彩票，说明购买彩票已经成为一种习惯，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢去超市选择号码和喝茶的乐趣。所以，我想，是的。A.pride自豪；B.pleasure乐趣；C.convenience方便；D.impressiongoingtothesupermarket,choosingnumbers,andhavingtea.”可知，他们享受这个过程带来的乐趣，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彩票筹集的资金用于赞助各种公益事业。A.remend推荐；B.bine结合；C.tackle处理；D.sponsor赞助。根据下文“goodcauses”可知，资金用于赞助公益事业，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每售出一张彩票，大部分资金都用于各种项目——从修理公园游乐设施到为学生提供奖学金。A.projects项目；B.links链接；C.regions地区；D.individualsfrommendingparkplayequipmenttoprovidingstudentswithscholarships”可知，资金用于各种项目，故选A项。第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheHarbinAsianGameshavebeenregardedasanunparalleledsuccesstodate,andwiththehostcity’snaturalenvironment,thehostcityhasthepotential____36____(transform)itselfintoaglobalwintertourismcenter,accordingtoFokfirstvicepresidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.Harbin____37____(appoint)asthehostcityforthecontinentalsportinggalaonJuly8,2023,leavingthecitywithamere18monthstopreparefortheevent—a____38____(dramatic)shorttimeframeparedtotheusualseveralyearstypicallyrequiredfororganizingmajorinternationalsportingevents.laudedthisachievementasnothingshortofamiracle,____39____(emphasize)thatthelegacyoftheGameswouldyieldlongtermbenefitsforthelocalpopulation.“ThemostremarkableaspectoftheGamesistheir第16页/共22页roleasacatalyst(催化剂)forchange.____4