Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元词汇梳理课件-高中英语人教版

Book2Unit4--Languagepointsholdon（在困境或危险中）坚持住；等着；别挂断Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandwide,evensomesacrificesareneeded,butholdontotheend.

holdontosth抓住某物不放Sheheldontotherocktostopherselfslipping.

holdback阻止；抑制（眼泪等）；隐瞒（消息等）Shehaddifficultyholdingherangerback.

holdup举起；耽搁；延误Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.chiefadj.首要的；最重要的;首席的；最高级的thechiefproblem/reason主要问题/原因thechiefeditor/engineer/executive总编/总工程师/主管

n.首领；领袖；上司thechiefofasection科长theeditor-in-chief

主编；总编ifany如果有的话Correctthemistakes,ifany.ifnot如果不是Doyouhaveanumbrella?Ifnot,I’lllendyoumine.

ifso如果这样的话Isitraining?Ifso,let’sgotheretomorrow.ifever如果有发生过(也仅是一两次)Heseldom,ifever,travelsabroad.ifnecessary如果有必要的话

Ifnecessary,I’llgotherebymyself.ifpossible如果可能的话Isuggestyoumakeacopyofthedocument,ifpossible.battlen.战役；战斗；斗争；较量NapoleonwasdefeatedattheBattleofWaterloo.

Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself.

v.（与……）战斗；（与……）斗争battlefor为…斗争battlewith/against与……斗争Theybattledwith/againstthewindsandwaves.hadcastlesbuilt

havesthdone让别人做某事；遭遇不幸的情况Tomakemyroomlooknicer,Ihaditdecoratedwithwallpaperlastweek.

havesbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth允许某人做某事fascinatingadj.迷人的；极有吸引力的Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail.

fascinatev.（使）着迷；（使）迷住Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes.keepone’seyesopen(for)…注意；留心；保持警觉

=keepaneyeout(for)…Pleasekeepyoureyesopenforopportunities,fortheywaitfornoone.

keepaneyeon…照看；留神；留意IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneyeonhim.

haveaneyefor…对……有鉴赏力Lindaisafashionableyounggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.

looksbintheeyes直视某人；正视某人fixone’seyeson注视；盯着看approachv.(距离、时间、数量上)靠近、接近with…approaching随着……的临近

WithTeachers’

Dayapproaching/Attheapproachof…,

ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.

n.靠近、接近；通道、道路；方法、途径theapproachof………的临近/来临attheapproachof…快到……的时候Thestudentsstoppedtalkingattheteacher’sapproach.

The

approachoftheexamismakingherverynervous.theapproachtosth/doingsth通往……的道路；……的方法

Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.

Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.positionv.放置；安放；使处于Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium.Ipositionedmyselftotakethebestphotooftheseaview.

n.位置；方位；姿势Theyhadtostandforhourswithoutchangingposition.

in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置Theorchestrawereallinposition,

waitingfortheconductor.

处境；状况

ina…position处于……的处境He’sgoingtobeinaverydifficultpositionifthingsgobadly.地位；身份；职位；职务Thesocialpositionofeachcharacterinfluencesthewaytheybehavetoeachother.

HeisthinkingofapplyingforthepositionofChiefEditor.

立场；观点；态度Theprincipaltookthepositionthatstudentsshouldhaveenoughexercise.

position若在定语从句中表示抽象地点，关系词用whereSalesmanagerisapositionwherecommunicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.eageradj.渴望的；热切的Hisclasseswerecrowdedwitheagerstudents.

be

eagertodosth渴望做某事be

eagerforsth渴望某物BobwaseagerforachancetolearntraditionalChinesepaining,sohewaseagertojointheexchangeprogramme.

eagerlyadv.渴望地；热切地eagernessn.渴望；热切Icouldn’thidemyeagernesswhenIknewtherewasachance.beanxiousfor/todo…bedyingfor/todo…longfor/todo…bethirstyfor…feastn.盛宴；享受aweddingfeast

婚宴

avisualfeast/afeastfortheeyes视觉盛宴Thefilmfestivalshouldbearealfeastforfilmfans.afeastfortheeyes/mindtherollinggreenhillsrollv.翻滚；转动；卷Theapplesfelloutofthebagandrolledeverywhere.Werolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman.rollin滚滚而来；大量涌进Onceourbusinessgetsstarted,themoneywillberollingin.

rolldown摇下；滚下；展开Tearsslowlyrolleddownhercheeks.rollup卷起；到达Herolleduphissleeves.Theyeventuallyrolleduptwohourslate.

rollone’seyes翻白眼

n.卷/筒状物arolloffilm一卷胶卷（正式的）名册；名单Thereare620childrenontheschoolroll.

Theteachercalled/tooktherolltoseeifanystudentswereabsent.bedottedwithv.

点缀；布满；星罗棋布于Theskywasdottedwithstars.

n.点；小圆点abluetiewithwhitedotstheroaroftheoceann.v.吼叫声，咆哮声；（风或海的）呼啸声，（机器的）隆隆声；（狮等的）吼叫声；爆笑声Thewindroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.Theengineroared,andthevehicleleaptforward.Therewereroarsoflaughterashestoodup.greetv.打招呼；问候；迎接greetsbwith…以……迎接/接待某人begreetedwith/by…受到……的对待/接待WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

Aswewalkedintotheh