湖北省十一校2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题（原卷版）

鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学届高三湖北省十一校第二次联考英语试题考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分)注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutA.He’sjustfinishedapianolesson.BHelovesplayingtheguitar.C.Heplaysdrumsinaband.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé.B.Atauniversity.C.Atananimalshelter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’sareward.B.It’sasuccess.C.It’saproblem.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共13页Whatdothetwospeakershaveinmon?A.Theyenjoyreading.B.Theyareinthelibrary.C.Theyhavejustfinishedabook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.makefood.B.playintheband.C.givedirections.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whywasitdifficulttorescuethecat?A.Itwastooscaredtomove.B.Itwashurtbythebranches.C.Itwasinthetopofatree.7.Whatdidthemandotorescuethecat?A.Hegotaneighbortohelphim.B.Heborrowedaladder.C.Heclimbedthetree.8Whatisthewomandoing?A.ConductinganB.Reportingsomenews.C.Organizinganevent.9.WhatisCharlesMartin’sfamilymainlyworriedabout?A.Hishealthtobeeworse.第2页/共13页B.Hisnottoberecognized.C.Hisneglectofhisstudiesorfamily.10.HowdoesCharlesMartinplantoremovehisfamily’sconcerns?A.Bytalkingtohisteacher.B.Byinvolvinghisfamily.C.Byquittingtheproject.Whatarethespeakers?A.Aplayerandacoach.B.Footballfans.C.TVsportsreporters.12.Whatcausesthecurrentsituationofthegameaccordingtotheman?A.Baddefense.B.Poorpassing.C.Certainplayers.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappenattheendofthegame?A.Thehometeamwillwin.B.Thevisitingteamwillwin.C.Thegamewillendina14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theworkinglife.B.Collegeexperience.C.Hobbies.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.16.Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A.Thestressofexams.B.Theshortageofmoney.C.Theloadsofassignments.17.Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A.Onweekends.B.Rightafterexams.C.Afterparttimework.18.Howdidthespeakerbeeaphotographerindemand?第3页/共13页A.Byteachinginworkshops.B.Bystartingabusiness.C.Bytakingoddjobs.19.Whatchallengedidthespeakerface?A.Thestressoftakingperfectpictures.B.Decreasedinterestinphotography.C.Constantlychangingconfidence.20.Whatisincludedinthespeaker’sfutureplansforhiscareer?A.photographytripsabroad.B.Expandinghisphotographybusiness.C.Learningmoreformsofphotography.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AthegrowingpopularityoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai,keyscenespresentingcityareasintheshowhavebeethehottesttouristattractionsinShanghaioflate.ThenarratorintheTVseriesBlossomsShanghaipointsout:“In1993,the755meterlongHuangheRoadhadover100restaurants,attractingcountlesswealthydinerseachnight.”StartingfromHuangheRoadandcrossingNanjingRoadtotheBund,you’llpassbymanyscenicspotsoftenfilmedintheseries:·Theprototype(原型)ofHuLianDepartmentStoreintheTVserieswasHuaLianDepartmentStorebetween1988and2006.ItlaterchangeditsnametoOnDepartmentStoreandwasoneofthefourmajororiginaldepartmentstoresinShanghai.Address:No635EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.·It’samajorsceneintheTVserieswheretheheroABao,playedbyactorHuGe,resides.ThehotelfirstopeneditsdoorsonAug1,1929,andwasoriginallynamedCathayHotelbyitsowner,SirSassoon,abusinessmanandhotelier.第4页/共13页Address:No20EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.·AsoneoftheimportantbuildingsintheBundarchitecturalplexandakeyculturalrelicprotectedunitinChina,thebuildingusedtobeownedbyJardineMathesonandlaterservedasanbuildingfortheShanghaiForeignBureauformanyyears.IntheTVseries,thelocationiscalledtheForeignBuilding.Address:No27EastZhongshanRoad,Huangpudistrict.21.AccordingtothenarratorintheBlossomsShanghai,whatcanweknowabouttheHuangheRoad?A.ItiswheretheheroABaoresides.B.IthasthemostrestaurantsinShanghai.C.Itappealedtomanyricheaterseverynight.D.ItisthesiteoftheOnDepartmentStore.22.WhichofthefollowingbuildingswasinitiallynamedCathayHotel?A.No27TheBund.B.FairmontPeaceHotel.C.HuLianDepartmentStore.D.OnDepartmentStore.23.Ifyouareinterestedinarchitecture,whichplacewouldyouliketovisit?A.No755HuangheRoad,Huangpudistrict.B.No20EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.C.No635EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.D.No27EastZhongshanRoad,Huangpudistrict.BLateonenightinJuly2020,HalliwaswalkingaroundReykjavik’smainshoppingstreetwithhisfamily.TheyhadjustmovedbacktoIcelandfromtheUnitedStatesandwerestrugglingwithjetlag(时差).Whenhisthreeyearoldsonwantedadrinkfromacornerstore,Hallifacedaproblem:a20centimetrestepblockedhiswheelchairfromenteringthestore.ThiswasnotnewtoHalli,whohasusedawheelchairsinceage25duetoamuscledisease.Ashewaitedoutside,hethoughtabouthowoftenhehadbeenexcludedfromplaceslikerestaurantsandstoresbecausetheywerenotaccessible.Halli,asuccessfuldigitaldesigner,hadlivedinmanycitiesworldwideandnoticedhowdifferentlytheyapproachedaccessibility.Aftersellinghispany,Ueno,to(nowX),hedecidedtousehisresourcestomakeIcelandmorewheelchairfriendly.第5页/共13页In2021,helaunchedRamp(斜坡)UpReykjavik,anonprofitprojectaimingtobuild100permanentrampsinthecity’sdowntownwithinayear.Unliketemporaryrampsinothercities,theseweredesignedtofitperfectlywiththebuildings,makingthemlookliketheyhadalwaysbeenthere.governmentfundingandsponsors,theprojectwentbeyonditsgoalandexpandednationwide.By2026,theteamplanstobuild1,500rampsacrossIceland,costingabout400millionIcelandickrona.Iceland’spresidentpraisedtheproject,saying,wantoursocietytobeinclusive.Hallihasshownushoweasyitistomakeadifferencewhenweworktogether.”Injustthreeyears,Hallihasbeealocalhero,knownasa“kindtechgiant”.Hehopeshisworkinspiresothers.Recently,awomanbuiltarampatherhomesoherwheelchairusingfriendcouldvisiteasily.“Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,”hesays,“butchangestartswithoneperson.”24.WhatinspiredHallitostartthe‘RampUpReykjavik’project?A.Thelackofwheelchairaccess.B.Hisson’sdifficultyinfindingadrink.C.AsuggestionfromIceland’spresident.D.HisdesiretobeefamousinIceland.25.Howaretherampsbuiltby‘RampUpReykjavik’differentfromthoseinothercities?A.Theyarecheaptoconstruct.B.Theyareonlybuiltindowntown.C.Theyaretemporaryandmovable.D.Theylookfittedwiththebuildingsforever.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHalli?A.Generousandpatient.B.Positiveandenergetic.C.Smartandhardworking.D.Inspiringandpioneering.27.WhatdoseHalliexpectpeopletodoaboutequalaccess?A.Goaheadtostartfromsmall.B.Buildrampsineverycity.C.Appealtogovernmentforfunds.D.Raiseawarenessthroughmedia.CWhensomeoneproposesafalseclaim,what’sthebestwaytochangetheirmind?Arecentpapersuggeststhatimmediatelynegatingtheclaimwithevidenceisn’tespeciallyeffective.Instead,“bypassing”thefalseclaimwithpositivecounter(反)claimsaboutthetopicmightbeabetterstrategy.Theclassicresponsetosomeonepresentingmisinformationistopresentcounterevidence.AstheresearchersattheAnnenbergPublicPolicyCenter(APPC)putit,“Thegoldstandardfortacklingmisinformationisusuallyacorrectionthatactuallycontradictsthemisinformation.”Suppose,forexample,thatyourdadpassesbacktheroastpotatoesoverafamilydinner,saying,“AretheseGMOs(转基因产品)?Nah,don’twantanymorephysical第6页/共13页reactions.”mightthensay,“Actually,thehealthbodiesofalltheG7agreethatGMOsdonotcausereactions.”Butthatlikelywon’twork.TheAPPCteamconductedsixexperimentswheretheyparedactuallycorrectingsomeonewith“bypassing”andfoundthatusingevidenceandfactstodisprovesomeonetendstobefarlesssuccessfulatchangingattitudes.So,whatisbypassingandwhyisitseeminglymoreeffective?Bypassingiswhere,insteadofprovidingsomenegativedisapprovalofaclaim,youinsteadprovidepositivecounterclaimsaboutthetopic.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyouthat5Gkillsbirds,tellthemthat5Gaddsbillionstotheworldeconomy.Bypassingmeansnotmeetingyourmisinformedopponentheadon.Thisisnotabattleofargumentsorthestudies.arepushinganargumentintoadifferentposition.It’susingsomeone’smovementsandlogicagainstthem.TherearelimitationstowhattheteamatAPPChasconcluded.Theirstudyintobypassingwaslargelyaboutattitudestopolicies,notaboutbeliefchangeorbeliefcorrection.Someonemightstillbelievethat5GkillsbirdsorthatGMOscausereactions,butadmitthatthosearenecessarybadthings,paredtothepositiveoutesyoupresentthemwith.So,bypassingisn’ttheonlytoolavailable,anditmightnotevenbethebestifyourconcernisbeliefchange.Changingsomeone’sbeliefisaplicatedpsychologicaltopic,andthereisdefinitelynoonesizefitsallstrategy.Whenitestopolicydecisionsandwillingnesstoacceptacertaintechnologyormedicine,bypassingseemslikeavaluabletooltoaddtoyourkit.28.AccordingtotheAPPCresearch,howdoes“bypassing”fromtraditionalcorrections?A.Itusesstrongerevidence.B.Itadoptsemotionalappeals.C.Itpositivearguments.D.Itfocusesonunrelatedtopics.29.Whichcanbeusedasanexampleof“bypassing”?A.GMOsaresafetoeatbecausescientistssayso.B.GMOscanproducehigheroutputwithlesscost.C.5Gkillbirds,buttheirbenefitsoutweightherisks.D.5Gdoesn’tkillbirds,fortheyshownoconnection.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“bypassing”toolaccordingtothetext?A.Itisthemostreliableway.B.Itmayhelpacceptpolicies.C.Itappearsfrequentlyindebates.D.Itiseffectiveinbeliefcorrection.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Bypassing:ABettertoShiftAttitudes?第7页/共13页B.Changingone’sMind:BypassIndirectly!C.ChallengingMisinformation:Bypassit!D.Negatingtheclaim:doesitwork?DPeoplefrequentlyemployAItocraftemails,plantravel,getfinancialadvice,summarizetexts,andprepareforjobinterviews.Accordingtoa2024PewResearchsurvey,roughlyhalfofAmericanssaidtheyuseAIatleastseveraltimesaweek,whilearecentsurveyfoundthatvirtuallyallAmericansuseproductsthatcontainAI(eventhoughtwothirdsdon’trealizeit).paniesofferingAIassistantssellthemasproductivityboosters.Theyarguethatassigningthemroutinementaltasksfreesupusers’timeandcognitive(认知的)resources,whichtheycanthenspendonother,morecreative,andinnovativepursuits.Theideamakesnaturalsenseandhasbackinginthescientificliterature.Accordingtocognitiveloadtheory,thehumancognitivesystemhaslimitedcapacity.Soreducingcognitiveloadcanenhancelearningandperformance.HabituallyoffloadingcognitivetaskstoAIcouldbackfirehowever.AsAIhasgrownmoremonplaceineverydaylife,psychologiststheorizethatitreducesusers’engagementindeep,reflectivethinking,causingtheircriticalthinkingskillstodeclineovertime.ProfessorDr.MichaelGerlich,HeadoftheCenterforStrategicCorporateForesightandSustainabilityattheSwissBusinessSchool,isoneoftheresearchersstudyingthisrisk.“IfindividualsusethecognitiveresourcesfreedupbyAIforinnovativetasks,thepromiseholds.”hetoldBigThink.“However,myresearchandrelatedstudiessuggestthatmanyuserschanneltheseresourcesintopassiveconsumption,drivenbyAIenhancedcontentselection.Thistrendmatchesfindingsondigitaldependence,wheretheconvenienceofAIencouragesafeedbackcyclethatprioritizesentertainmentovercriticalengagement.”Inotherwords,whenAIfreesupusers’cognitiveresources,theytypicallydon’tusetheirextratimeandbrainpowertoproblemsolveorcreate.Rather,theytuneoutbywatchingNetflixorbrowsingsocialmedia—contentservedupbyAIalgorithms(算法).Gerlichfoundaverystrongnegativecorrelationbetweensubjects’useofAItoolsandtheircriticalthinkingskills.Thehighertheirusage,thelowertheirskills.participantstendedtobemoredependentonAItoolsparedtoolderparticipants.EducationwasassociatedwithgreatercriticalthinkingskillsandreducedAI’snegative32.WhatisthemainargumentofpaniesofferingAIassistants?第8页/共13页A.Theyimproveefficiencyandoutput.B.Theyhelpusersreducescreentime.C.Theyexpandusers’cognitiveabilities.D.Theyenhancecreativityandinnovation.33Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph3?A.ResultinapositiveB.Causenegativeconsequences.C.Achieveanintendedoute.D.Provetheexistingtheorywrong.34.WhatdoesDr.Gerlich’sresearchsuggestabouttheuseofAI?A.Freedupresourcesfuelinnovation.B.AIismainlyforeducationalpurposes.C.OlderusersaremorelikelytorelyonAI.D.Freedupresourcesgotomindlessactivities.35.WhichcandescribetherelationshipbetweenAIusageandcriticalthinking?A.Irrelevant.B.plicated.C.disadvantageous.D.Positive.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)allexperiencedthefrustrationofforgettingwhatwestudiedyesterday.Butmemoryisn’tjustaboutnaturaltalent.It’saskillwecanimprovewithsmartstrategies.Ourbrainsnaturallyscreeninformation.forget70%ofnewknowledgewithin24hoursifwedon’treviewit.brainservesasalibrary.Wheneveryourevisitinformation,you’replacingitonamoreaccessibleshelf.Astudentwhoreviewsmathformulas(公式)rightafterclass,thenbeforebed,andoncemoreafterthreedayswillfindthemeasiertorecallduringexams.____36________37____Whenrecitingwordslike“photosynthesis”,simplyrepeatingthespellingoftenfailsquickly.Instead,picturesunlighthittinggreenleaveswhilereadingabiologytextbook.Thisbinestext,imagery,andrealworldmeaning,activatingmultiplebrainareasatonce.Similarly,linking“pineapple”to“pinetreewithapples”createsafunnymentalimagehardtoforgetforlong.Sleepandcalmmindsaresecretweaponsformemory.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreorganizesdaytimelearninglikealibrariansortingbooks.Researchshowsstudentswith78hoursofsleepremember40%morehistoryfactsthanthosewhostayuplate.____38____slowbreathscanprotectyourmental“library”.Activepracticebeatspassivereading.Insteadofmechanicallyrereadingnotes,transformheadingsintoselftestquestions:“____39____”Thisforcesyourbraintosearchinformation,strengtheningmemorypathways.第9页/共13页Explainingconceptstofriends,liketeachingaclassmatehowtosolveequations,usesspeechandlogictodeepenunderstanding.____40____Byspacingoutreviews,creatingvividmentalconnections,andcaringforyourbrain’sneeds,youcanturntemporaryknowledgeintolifelongwisdom—onesmall,steadystepatatime.A.HowdoIusethisgrammarruleinwriting?B.This“spacedrepetition”makesmemoriesstick.C.Forgettingisamonhumanconditionwithoutexception.D.Contextturnsweakanduncertainmemoriesintopermanentones.E.Memorymasteryisnotaboutstudyinglongerbutstudyingsmarter.F.Improvingmemoryismorefocusedonholdingontowhatreallycounts.G.Feelingstressed,however,floodsthebrainwithchemicalsthatdamagememory.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillisaNavysailorandretiredoilfieldengineer.Hishandsare____41____andthick.PullingonropesasasailorthecoastofMainegnarled(扭曲)afewofhisfingers.Theotherswere____42____playingcatcher(接球手)inSouthAfrica.Hehasastoryforeverybonebreak,andforwhyhe____43____abittooneside.AfterreturningtoAmerica,Billfoundhimselfwith____44____timeonhand.Hestartedwatchingthelocalhighschoolbaseballteamplay.Baseballisagameofskill,focusandpatience.Soitisthesamewith____45____theyoungmen.Billsimplysatinthe____46____andcarefullywatchedthem.Duetohisformerexperience,it____47____Billtowatchtheboysdeveloptheirskills.Soon,theboysnoticedBill.He____48____hiselbows(胳膊肘)onhisknees,almostbendinginhis____49____catcher’ssquat(蹲).Afteragoodplay,Billwouldflashathumbsup.Anerrorwouldgetasmile,meaning,_____50_____anotherchance.”It’sraretoseeabondthat_____51_____generationdividesBillinhislate70sandtheboysjustteenagers.Butsoontheywerechattingafterthegames,Billmostlytalkingaboutdustyadventuresin_____52_____ofnewoilfieldsandtheboysaskingaboutplayingcatcher.Sometimes,theywouldhavesodastogether,sharinglaughsand_____53_____conversations.Billhaslearnedoneimportant_____54_____fromthis:justbeingthereforothersisoftenenough.His_____55_____encouragedtheboystopushthemselvesharder.第10页/共13页41.A.softB.smoothC.delicateD.rough42.A.lostB.hurtC.ruinedD.cut43.A.goesB.runsC.tipsD.falls44.A.busyB.limitedC.freeD.valuable45.A.blamingB.guidingC.acceptingD.punishing46.A.standsB.sheltersC.woodsD.stores47.A.movedB.upsetC.amazedD.suited48.A.hiddenB.restedC.raisedD.stuck49.A.brilliantB.strangeC.familiarD.elegant50.A.getB.loseC.missD.take51.A.connectsB.linksC.bridgesD.creates52.A.viewB.searchC.favourD.pursuit53.A.dullB.mildC.privateD.light54.A.lessonB.skillC.principleD.fact55.A.preferenceB.existenceC.confidenceD.presence第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。justoveraweektogountiltheopeningofthe____56____(nine)AsianGames,thestreetsofHarbinarealivewithboththefestivespiritoftheSpringFestivalintheoftheSnakeandgrowingexcitementfor____57____upingsportingevent.AttheHarbinIceSnowathemeparkdedicatedtotheAsianGames,visitors____58____(treat)withasplendiddrone(无人机)showcelebratingtheChineseNewTheparkfeaturesavarietyoficesculptureswithfestivethemes,includingtheChinesecharacterFu____59____(carve)inice.Theworld’s____60____(large)iceparkalsoshowcasesicesculpturesoflandmarksfromvariousmembercountriesandregionsoftheOlympicCouncilofAsiaandsnowsculptures____61____(picture)differentwintersports.Harbinhasseenboosting____62____(enthusiastic)foriceandsnowactivitiesaheadoftheGames.Theentrancesofshopsaredecoratedwithredcouplets,creatingthefestiveatmosphere.PreparationsfortheAsianGamescontinued____63____theChineseNewEve,whentheGames’mediavillageofficiallyopened.第11页/共13页TheNewParisHotel,locatedonZhongshanRoadinHarbin,isoneofthedesignatedmediareceptionhotels.____64____(acmodate)internationaljournalists,thehotelhasarrangedforvolunteersexpertinmultiplelanguages.Amediaservicedeskhasbeensetupinthehotelhall,____65____aretomakefinalarrangementsforcheckins.FinalpreparationsfortheGamesareinfullswingduringtheSpringFestival.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你观看的电影；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mwritingtosharewithyouapopularChinesemovieIsawduringthisSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheirongatesofSunshineNursingHomegotopenedas16yearoldsteppedinside,hissneakerssteppingontheautumnleavesontheground.Thehallwasfilledwiththesmellofairfreshener.Elderlyresidentssatnoddinginwheelchairsorplayedchesswithtremblinghands,lostintheirownworlds.Hisvolunteeringherewasapartofhisschoolrequirements.EverySaturday,foundhimselfunwillinglyvolunteeringatSunshineNursingHome.HistasksincludedassistingMr.JohnsoninthewoodworkingroomandreadingnewspaperstoMrs.Clarkinherroom.Althoughhewasinitiallyforced,hebegantofindasenseofpurposei