初三英语下学期阅读理解单元 易错题难题自检题检测试卷

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元易错题难题自检题检测试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.

Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.HoweveoHollywoodwasjust

everythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupand

returnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybig

chancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,but

sincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealivingOne

dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.

Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,

jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthat

it'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardand

handedittotheyoungmar."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!

(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.

A.helpedhimmakealotofmoney

B.broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar

C.madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood

D.gavehimfewchancestomeetstars

(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.

A.heneededadriververymuchB.Larrywouldbecomeastar

C.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway

(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore

B.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm

C.thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything

D.thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector

(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm

(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood

B.Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot

C.whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore

D.howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

(1)推理题。根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant

拉里找到j’一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Oredayherecognizedanimportant

filmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheard

thatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他

开车进了停车场，下了车，拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车

的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选Be

(2)推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatt'snoworneverifyouwantmein

yournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是

你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉

里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D.

(3)细节题。根据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这

部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选丸

(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，Hewasonhis

Way是他开始走向成功，故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成

功的一一在好莱坞的新生活中，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

2.阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HomelandShoppingCoupons

HoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend

$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewith

acouponinthefollowingstores.

20%OffBuyOne,GetOneFree

▼Geta20%Offonanybookyoubuyatthe▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid's

Wonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosemenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortie

fromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,ofthesamevaluefree.

travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofind

somethingthatyou'llenjoy.

FreeSoftDrinksHalf-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,and▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketon

receiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebestweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketfor

hamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecond

tryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.ticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Theatest

Youwon'tbedisappointed.moviesareallhere.

Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!

Tel:869352761

(1)Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?

A.2hours.B.4hours.C.6hours.D.8hours.

(2)Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept__inthepassage.

A.softdrinksB.movieticketsC.men'sshirtsD.ladies'dresses

(3)IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto.

A.Wonderlandstore3.David'smenswearC.Tom'sCafeD.theservicedesk

(4)WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestirovieiftheywanttogetahalf-price

ticket?

A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.Onhisbrthday.D.OnTuesdays.

(5)Whatcorrectinformstioncanyougetfromthepassage?

A.YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.

B.BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear;youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.

C.Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.

D.Youcane-mailorringupthestore.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了一则广告的内容，

联系电话等等。

(1)细节理解题。根据Butifyouspend¥50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparking

果你花费50美元或更多，你可以免费停车8小时。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据FreeSo代Drinks,免费的软饮料。因此可知购物发票不包括软饮

料。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据♦Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehave

manybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在WonderlandstoreJ®书，可

以有20%的折扣，从这个书店，我们可以选择很多书，包括孩子们的书。故选A.

(4)细节理解题。根据youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,ora

secondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!你可以给朋友再买一张半价票，或者在你生日的时候

免费再买一张票。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoft

drinko在汤姆咖啡店买至少8美元的饭，就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在进行审题，分析题意后阅读图表中的信息，从图表中找出

和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。

3.阅读理解

Whydoestheskychangecolors?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestions

aredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.

Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewill

happentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfind

noairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithout

air.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.The

colorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewerclouds

intheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,

andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth0Theastronauts!Theycanseethose

beautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However;beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysit

inaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkandits

colorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight,

lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenoightorcolors.

(1)Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theskyhasnocolor

D.theairbecomesthinner

(2)Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreairB.thebluerskyC.morecolorsD.moreclouds

(3)InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyatduringtheday.

A.6:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:00p.rr.

(4)Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.it'scolorfulitself

B.theworldiscolorful

C.thesunlighthascolors

D.theairscattersthesunlight

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

(1)细节题。根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhen

theyg。higher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D”

(2)细节题。根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahigh

mountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这

是一天中最美好的时刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andother

colorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知，在宁波，我们可

能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选A.

(4)名田节题。根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters

(使散射)thesunlight,可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanew

onlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegame

challengesyourgeographyskills.

Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyour

marker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,

showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltell

howmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyour

guesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.

Helpfulhints(提示)

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,

ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsare

drivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.

(1)GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyotrskills.

A.mathD.languageC.scienceD.geography

(2)Youcanhavechancestoguessthelocationyousee.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(3)IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewonlinegame

B.Howtotravelaroundtheworld

C.Howtoplaythegame

D.Howtoguessthegame

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很

容易打’，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游

戏，有哪些提示。

(1)细节理解题,根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知,

新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是Do

(2)细节理解题,根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位

置，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canada

mightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

(4)标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

5.阅读理解

Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4

peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobs

requiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.

Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youn?pdn'twritedetails.Justputinsome

funfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookat

yourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformation

insteadofreadingeverylas:wordifnecessary.

Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodraw

yourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingthey

don'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it's

hardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwill

makeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.

Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwnolooksatthefloororatnotecards.

Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesameway

now.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellike

you'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsand

keeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.

A.25%B.50%C.100%D.75%

(2)Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means.

A.smilesisakindofillness

B.smileskeeppeoplefit

C.yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletoo

D.it'shardtomakeotherssmile

(3)Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.aboy'sspeechinclassB.howtonotecards

C.thefearofpublicspeakingD.howtomakeaspeechbetter

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehaving

suchaproblem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwill

makeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmilesw川makeyouactuallysmile.可知i,微笑

可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选E.

(4)主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲

更好,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解"本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresents

amongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethat

hewantstobribe(贿赂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeoplelike

togivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotcforeigncountries,Itrytobringback

littlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenremembera

friend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegaveme

presentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhiscrher

homeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府职员)whocan'tbegiven

presents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasand

birthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks..."whenyougetChristmasor

birthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou're

neveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogive

presentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,

newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.

(1)Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A.Thesmallpresents.

B.Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C.Theexpensivepresents.

D.Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

(2)WhichofIhefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?

A.Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.

B.ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.

C.Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.

D.Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B.Customs(习俗)intheUnitedStates.

C.Americanpeopleandpresentgiving.

D.Whenandhowtogivepresents.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因

为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感

谢他们。

<1)细W题。根据Youusudllyopenapresentdlunced(idinfronlufIhepersonwhogivesil

exceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予

者面前打开礼物，故选瓦

（2）细节题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段

可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正

确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨

题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

ImproveYourLearningSkIls!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

•Readfaster

•Takebetternotes

•Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3prn-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.

(1)Peoplecanimproveintheworkshop.

A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation

(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(3)Peopleshouldbringiftheygototheworkshop.

A.apenB.anotebookC.anEnglishbookD.acomputer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。

（1）细节题。根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故

选B。

（3）细节题。根据Bringanotebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

EASTGATESYANGZHOU

RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink(旱冰场)thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnersto

experts.

NOTICE

-under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.

-smallcostforadultswatchingchildren

—nodirtyordangarcu，skcta，

-dressmustbeneat

-nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn

-nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar

-nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6

--over18'sonlyinRollerBar

"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"

(1)Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent.

A.isallowedtowatchhimforfreeB.shouldlookafterhim

C.cantakehimtotheRollerBarD.canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar

(2)Wherecanpeoplesmoke?

A.InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.B.Attheskatingrink.

C.NowhereinRollerWorldD.IntheRollerBar.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.B.AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.

C.YouCansmokeanywhere.D.Yourdressmustbeneat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。

(1)细节题。根据文章提至(I的under121smustbetakencareofbyanadult,可知12岁以下

的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文中提到的nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRoller

Caf6可知，人们可以在RollerBar那个地方吸烟，故选D。

(3)细节题°根据文章提到的dressmustbeneat,可知裙子必须干净.故选De

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉

问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。即可。

9.阅读理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-

five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestraveling

butheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanew

project.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovinga

largebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'sthe

interestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These

"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙

卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.

Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupof

volunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.Iknewsomepeoplein

Greensburg.Iwantedtohelp,"Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJill

andScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(onthe

right)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthe

housethatcanfightagainsttornadoes-that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshe

do?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.

(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.

(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?

A.Kindle.B.KansasCity.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.

(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?

A.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?

A.Showingdifferentprojecs.

B.Introducingatornado.

C.Talkingaboutaphoto.

D.Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

(1)细节题。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Mondey-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周

一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburgin

Kansas.Ayearago,atornadohittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小

镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

(3)细节题。［tlJoeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Ican

helppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的

项目，他为什么这么做？'虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，

为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B.

(4)细节题。根据Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthe

photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照

片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10.阅读理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast

weekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthev/rong

flight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport

withtheirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but

thecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosent

themtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotired

thattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsin

theboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though

therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendthe

boringtime.LittleTinatockoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefell

asleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,the

flightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawas

quiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(签证).In

theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.

(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.D.InAnkara.

(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

A.Shesawafilm.

B.Shewenttosleep.

C.Shelistenedtomusic.

D.Shereadahistorybook.

(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.D.HowlongaTrip.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司

登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedto

flyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，

他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去“兰扎罗特"，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小

蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。

可知，他们感觉很“吃惊"，故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司

登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故

选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.阅读理解

Holland（荷兰）isthemagi