浙江英语高三试题及答案

浙江英语高三试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.下列句子中，哪个选项表示否定？

A.Hedoesn'tknowit.

B.Hedoesn'tknowsit.

C.Hedon'tknowit.

D.Hedon'tknowsit.

2.选择正确的时态完成句子。

They_______(be)inthelibrarywhenI_______(call)them.

A.were;called

B.were;wascalling

C.are;call

D.are;wascalling

3.下列哪个单词的发音与其他不同？

A.cat

B.man

C.fan

D.can

4.选择正确的介词完成句子。

Sheisgoingto_______(go)tothepartytonight.

A.attend

B.attendin

C.attendat

D.attendon

5.选择正确的单词填空。

I_______(have)alotofworktodotoday.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was

6.选择正确的代词填空。

She_______(be)theonewho_______(do)theresearch.

A.is;does

B.are;does

C.is;do

D.are;does

7.选择正确的单词完成句子。

I_______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butI_______(be)tootired.

A.would;was

B.would;were

C.had;was

D.had;were

8.选择正确的连词完成句子。

Ifit_______(rain),wewillstayathome.

A.will

B.would

C.did

D.does

9.选择正确的单词填空。

He_______(nothave)acar,buthe_______(borrow)onefromhisfriend.

A.doesn't;willborrow

B.doesn't;borrowed

C.doesn't;willhave

D.doesn't;had

10.选择正确的单词完成句子。

She_______(go)tothesupermarketeveryweek.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having

11.选择正确的单词填空。

Thebook_______(be)veryinteresting,butit_______(be)toodifficultforme.

A.is;is

B.was;was

C.is;was

D.was;is

12.选择正确的单词完成句子。

He_______(do)hishomeworkeveryevening,buthe_______(notdo)ityesterday.

A.always;doesn't

B.always;didn't

C.often;doesn't

D.often;didn't

13.选择正确的单词填空。

Theweather_______(be)verycoldlastwinter.

A.was

B.is

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

14.选择正确的单词完成句子。

I_______(go)tothebeachlastweekend,butit_______(rain).

A.would;rained

B.would;rained

C.had;rained

D.had;wouldrain

15.选择正确的单词填空。

She_______(nothave)apen,soshe_______(borrow)onefromherfriend.

A.doesn't;hadtoborrow

B.doesn't;hadtohave

C.doesn't;hadtoborrow

D.doesn't;hadtohave

16.选择正确的单词完成句子。

I_______(go)tothemovieswithmyfriendslastnight,butI_______(be)tootired.

A.would;was

B.would;were

C.had;was

D.had;were

17.选择正确的单词填空。

Thebook_______(be)veryinteresting,butit_______(be)toodifficultforme.

A.is;is

B.was;was

C.is;was

D.was;is

18.选择正确的单词完成句子。

He_______(do)hishomeworkeveryevening,buthe_______(notdo)ityesterday.

A.always;doesn't

B.always;didn't

C.often;doesn't

D.often;didn't

19.选择正确的单词填空。

Theweather_______(be)verycoldlastwinter.

A.was

B.is

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

20.选择正确的单词完成句子。

I_______(go)tothebeachlastweekend,butit_______(rain).

A.would;rained

B.would;rained

C.had;rained

D.had;wouldrain

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Asentencewithasimplesubjectandpredicateiscalledacompoundsentence.（×）

2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.（√）

3."Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatexistsorispresentinaplace.（√）

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.（√）

5."It's"isacontractionof"itis"andcanbeusedinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.（√）

6.Agerundisaverbformthatfunctionsasanounandendswith"-ing."（√）

7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.（√）

8."Who"isusedtoaskaboutaperson,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.（√）

9.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.（√）

10.Aninterrogativepronounisusedtoaskquestionsandcanbereplacedby"who,""what,""where,""when,""why,"or"how."（√）

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"intermsofsubject-verbagreement.

Thereisandthereareareusedtoindicatethepresenceofsomething.Thedifferenceliesinthesubject-verbagreement:

-Thereisusedwithsingularnouns(e.g.,Thereisabookonthetable).

-Thereareusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,Therearemanybooksonthetable).

2.Describethedifferencebetween"tobe"and"tobecome"intermsofmeaning.

"Tobe"isanauxiliaryverbthatisusedtodescribethestateorconditionofsomething(e.g.,Iamhappy)."Tobecome"isamainverbthatindicatesachangeortransformationintoadifferentstate(e.g.,Shebecameateacher).

3.Explainhowtoformthepassivevoiceofasentence.

Toformthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubject,andthepastparticipleoftheverbisusedasthepredicate.Forexample,intheactivevoice:"Johnwritestheletter."Inthepassivevoice:"TheletteriswrittenbyJohn."

4.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingaphrasalverbandexplainitsmeaning.

Example:"Sheputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek."

Thephrasalverb"putoff"meanstodelayorpostponesomething.Inthissentence,themeetingisbeingdelayeduntilthenextweek.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningdifferentverbtensesinEnglishandhowtheycanbeeffectivelyappliedinbothformalandinformalwriting.

ThelearningofdifferentverbtensesinEnglishiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationasitallowsspeakersandwriterstoexpressactions,states,andeventsinapreciseandclearmanner.Verbtenseshelptoestablishthetimeframeinwhichanactionoccurs,whetheritisinthepast,present,orfuture.Herearesomekeypointsregardingtheimportanceofverbtenses:

-Clarity:Usingthecorrecttenseensuresthatthereaderorlistenerunderstandsthetimeatwhichaneventoractionistakingplace.Thisisespeciallyimportantinacademicwriting,wherethechronologyofeventsiscrucialfortheargument'scoherence.

-Context:Differentcontextsrequiredifferenttenses.Forinstance,inhistoricalnarratives,thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent.Indailyconversations,thepresentsimpletenseisoftenusedtomakegeneralstatementsortotalkabouthabitualactions.

-Emphasis:Tensescanalsobeusedtoemphasizecertainaspectsofanevent.Forexample,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtoemphasizethepresentresultofapastaction.

Informalwriting,suchasacademicpapersorbusinessdocuments,theuseofverbtensesiscriticalformaintainingalogicalstructureandpresentinginformationinasystematicway.Ininformalwriting,suchasemailsorsocialmediaposts,tensescanbemoreflexible,butunderstandinghowtousethemcorrectlyisstillessentialforclearcommunication.

2.AnalyzetheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentenceconstructionandhowtheycontributetotheoverallmeaningofasentence.

PrepositionsareessentialpartsofspeechinEnglishthatareusedtoestablishrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Theyplayacrucialroleinsentenceconstructionandcontributesignificantlytotheoverallmeaningofasentenceinthefollowingways:

-Spatialandtemporalrelationships:Prepositionssuchas"in,""on,""at,""by,""with,""under,""between,"and"for"areusedtoindicatespatialandtemporalrelationships.Forexample,"Iliveinthecity"establishesaspatialrelationship,while"Iwillfinishtheprojectbytheendofthemonth"indicatesatemporalrelationship.

-Functionasadverbs:Prepositionscanactasadverbs,modifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoprovideadditionalinformation.Forinstance,"Sheworkedhard"becomes"Sheworkedhardforthecompany,"where"for"modifies"worked"tospecifythepurpose.

-Nounphraseconstruction:Prepositionsareoftenusedtoformnounphrasesbycombiningthemwithnounsorpronouns.Thisiscommoninexpressionslike"infrontof,""ontopof,"or"withrespectto,"whichadddetailtothenountheyprecede.

-Idiomaticexpressions:ManyidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishinvolveprepositions,whichcanbechallengingfornon-nativespeakerstounderstand.Forexample,"togiveup"meanstostopdoingsomething,and"tobreakup"meanstoendarelationship.

Understandingandcorrectlyusingprepositionsisvitalforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesandconveyingtheintendedmeaningeffectively.Prepositionsenrichthelanguagebyallowingforawiderangeofexpressionsthatcanconveycomplexideasandrelationships.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.A

解析思路：否定句中助动词或be动词后接否定形式，故选A。

2.B

解析思路：主语they为复数，时态应保持一致，故选B。

3.C

解析思路：fan的发音为[fæn]，其他选项的发音为[kæt]，[mæn]，[kæn]，故选C。

4.A

解析思路：attend表示参加，后接介词in，故选A。

5.A

解析思路：am用于第一人称单数现在时，故选A。

6.A

解析思路：主语she为第三人称单数，时态应保持一致，故选A。

7.A

解析思路：would表示过去的意愿，wascalling表示过去进行时，故选A。

8.A

解析思路：if引导的条件状语从句，一般现在时表示将来，故选A。

9.B

解析思路：nothave表示没有，borrowed表示过去借，故选B。

10.A

解析思路：has表示现在完成时，故选A。

11.C

解析思路：is表示现在时，was表示过去时，故选C。

12.B

解析思路：always表示总是，didn't表示过去否定，故选B。

13.A

解析思路：was表示过去时，故选A。

14.C

解析思路：had表示过去完成时，rained表示过去时，故选C。

15.C

解析思路：nothave表示没有，hadtoborrow表示过去不得不借，故选C。

16.A

解析思路：would表示过去的意愿，was表示过去进行时，故选A。

17.C

解析思路：is表示现在时，was表示过去时，故选C。

18.B

解析思路：always表示总是，didn't表示过去否定，故选B。

19.A

解析思路：was表示过去时，故选A。

20.C

解析思路：had表示过去完成时，rained表示过去时，故选C。

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.×

解析思路：复合句由两个或两个以上的简单句合并而成，而简单句只包含一个主谓结构。

2.√

解析思路：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

3.√

解析思路：thereis用于存在句，表示某物存在或位于某处。

4.√

解析思路：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

5.√

解析思路：it's是itis的缩写，用于口语和书面语中。

6.√

解析思路：gerund是动词的现在分词形式，作为名词使用，以-ing结尾。

7.√

解析思路：将来完成时用于描述将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

8.√

解析思路：who用于询问人，whom用于宾语。

9.√

解析思路：preposition表示介词，用于表示名词、代词与其他词之间的关系。

10.√

解析思路：interrogativepronoun是疑问代词，可以替换who、what、where、when、why、how等词。

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Thereisandthereareareusedtoindicatethepresenceofsomething.Thedifferenceliesinthesubject-verbagreement:Thereisusedwithsingularnouns(e.g.,Thereisabookonthetable),whilethereareusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,Therearemanybooksonthetable).

2.Tobeisanauxiliaryverbthatisusedtodescribethestateorconditionofsomething(e.g.,Iamhappy),whiletobecomeisamainverbthatindicatesachangeortransformationintoadifferentstate(e.g.,Shebecameateacher).

3.Toformthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubject,andthepastparticipleoftheverbisusedasthepredicate.Forexample,intheactivevoice:"Johnwritestheletter."Inthepassivevoice:"TheletteriswrittenbyJohn."

4.Sheputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.Thephrasalverb"putoff"meanstodelayorpostponesomething.Inthissentence,themeetingisbeingdelayeduntilthenextweek.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.ThelearningofdifferentverbtensesinEngl