2025年SAT语法测试卷：语法能力与写作能力考察试题

2025年SAT语法测试卷：语法能力与写作能力考察试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：正确判断下列句子中的语法错误，并指出错误类型。1.Thecat,whichisblackandwhite,issleepingonthesofa.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency2.Althoughsheisaverygoodsinger,sheneverstopspracticing.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrammar,youshouldreadmorebooks.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency4.Hewaswalkingtothestorewhenhemethisfriend.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency5.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyearsandshelovesit.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency6.Idon'tknowwhethertogotothepartyornot.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency7.TheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandarenowwatchingTV.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency8.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency9.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,butshedrinksteaeveryday.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency10.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwomonthsandheisalmostdone.A.Subject-verbagreementB.SentencestructureC.PrepositionalphraseD.Tenseconsistency二、主谓一致要求：判断下列句子中的主谓一致是否正确。1.Thestudentsareworkingontheirprojects.A.CorrectB.Incorrect2.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.A.CorrectB.Incorrect3.Neitherofthetwinsiscomingtotheparty.A.CorrectB.Incorrect4.Bothofthegirlsaregoingtothemovies.A.CorrectB.Incorrect5.Theteachersandthestudentsarehavingameeting.A.CorrectB.Incorrect6.Themajorityofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.A.CorrectB.Incorrect7.Allofthebooksontheshelfaremine.A.CorrectB.Incorrect8.Eitherofthebrothersisplanningtojointhearmy.A.CorrectB.Incorrect9.Someofthestudentsareplayingsoccer,andtheothersarereadingbooks.A.CorrectB.Incorrect10.Noneofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.A.CorrectB.Incorrect三、代词使用要求：判断下列句子中的代词使用是否正确。1.Shehastwosisters,andtheybothworkinthesamecompany.A.CorrectB.Incorrect2.Theboyistallerthanhisbrother,butheisshorterthanhisfather.A.CorrectB.Incorrect3.Heboughtanewcar,anditismoreexpensivethanhisoldone.A.CorrectB.Incorrect4.Shehasacat,anditismoreplayfulthanherdog.A.CorrectB.Incorrect5.Theybothwanttogototheconcert,buttheycan'tdecidewhowillgo.A.CorrectB.Incorrect6.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheyarelaughingandhavingfun.A.CorrectB.Incorrect7.Hehasafriend,andheofteninviteshimtogooutfordinner.A.CorrectB.Incorrect8.Shehasabrother,andheisalwayshelpingherwithherhomework.A.CorrectB.Incorrect9.Theybothhaveacat,andtheyloveplayingwithit.A.CorrectB.Incorrect10.Hehasafriend,andheoftensendshimemailstokeepintouch.A.CorrectB.Incorrect四、介词短语要求：选择正确的介词短语填入空格中，使句子意思通顺。1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrary_______onmydesk.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.Thecat_______thegarden_______thesunwentdown.A.wassitting/whenB.sat/beforeC.sits/untilD.sat/as3.She_______hervacation_______shecamebackfromItaly.A.was/lastmonthB.is/lastmonthC.hasbeen/lastmonthD.hadbeen/lastmonth4.Thechildren_______theplayground_______theteacherarrived.A.wereplaying/beforeB.wereplaying/afterC.wereplaying/whenD.areplaying/when5.Themoviestarts_______theendoftheschoolday.A.atB.onC.inD.during6.He_______thetrainstation_______thetrainleft.A.waswaiting/whenB.iswaiting/whenC.hadbeenwaiting/beforeD.waswaiting/after7.She_______herhomework_______shewenttobed.A.finished/afterB.finishes/afterC.hadfinished/beforeD.finished/before8.Thesun_______thehorizon_______thebirdsstartedtosing.A.rose/whenB.rises/asC.rose/beforeD.rises/after9.Themeeting_______theendoftheweek_______everyonehadleft.A.was/whenB.is/beforeC.was/afterD.is/after10.He_______thestore_______hefoundtheitemhewaslookingfor.A.hadgone/whenB.went/beforeC.hasgone/beforeD.went/after五、时态要求：选择正确的时态填入空格中，使句子意思通顺。1.She_______(go)tothestoreyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.Thecat_______(be)sleepingonthesofawhenIgothome.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen3.They_______(nothave)timeforlunchtoday.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.aren't4.He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.hasn't5.She_______(notsee)himsincelastweek.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.hasn't6.They_______(notbe)heretomorrow.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.won'tbeD.haven'tbeen7.He_______(notknow)theanswertothatquestion.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tknowD.hasn'tknown8.She_______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tgoD.hasn'tgone9.They_______(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen10.He_______(nothave)acaryet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'thaveD.hasn'thad六、非谓语动词要求：选择正确的非谓语动词形式填入空格中，使句子意思通顺。1.Theteacher_______(be)happywiththestudents'progress.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe2.Thecat_______(sit)onthewindowsill_______thesuncameout.A.tosit/whenB.sitting/asC.sat/whenD.tosit/as3.She_______(notfinish)herwork_______shewenthome.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after4.Thechildren_______(play)inthepark_______itstartedtorain.A.toplay/whenB.playing/asC.played/whenD.toplay/as5.He_______(notsee)her_______hemetherattheparty.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after6.She_______(notcome)tothemeeting_______shewasfeelingsick.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after7.Thecat_______(sleep)onthebed_______thedogwokehimup.A.tosleep/whenB.sleeping/asC.slept/whenD.tosleep/as8.He_______(notfinish)hishomework_______hewenttobed.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after9.They_______(notgo)tothebeach_______itstartedtorain.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after10.She_______(nothave)acar_______shemovedtothecity.A.not/beforeB.not/afterC.hadn't/beforeD.hadn't/after本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.D解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Thecat,whichisblackandwhite,sleepsonthesofa.”因为主语“thecat”和谓语“sleeps”之间应该直接相连。2.B解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Sheneverstopspracticing,althoughsheisaverygoodsinger.”因为“although”引导的从句应该放在主句之前。3.A解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Youshouldreadmorebooksifyouwanttoimproveyourgrammar.”因为“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主语和谓语应该倒装。4.D解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Hemethisfriendwhenhewaswalkingtothestore.”因为时间状语从句“whenhewaswalking”应该放在主句之后。5.C解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andshelovesit.”因为并列句中的两个分句应该使用相同的时态。6.B解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Idon'tknowwhethertogotothepartyornot.”因为“whether...ornot”结构用于表示两种可能的选择。7.D解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“TheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandarenowwatchingTV.”因为并列句中的两个分句应该使用相同的时态。8.C解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.”因为虚拟语气中，从句使用“had+过去分词”，主句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。9.A解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,butshedrinksteaeveryday.”因为并列句中的两个分句应该使用相同的时态。10.D解析：句子结构错误，正确应为“Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwomonthsandheisalmostdone.”因为现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。二、主谓一致1.A解析：主谓一致正确，因为“students”是复数形式，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。2.A解析：主谓一致正确，因为“eachofthestudents”表示单数概念，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。3.A解析：主谓一致正确，因为“neitherofthetwins”表示单数概念，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。4.B解析：主谓一致错误，因为“bothofthegirls”表示复数概念，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。5.B解析：主谓一致错误，因为“theteachersandthestudents”表示复数概念，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。6.A解析：主谓一致正确，因为“themajorityofthestudents”表示复数概念，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。7.B解析：主谓一致错误，因为“allofthebooks”表示复数概念，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。8.A解析：主谓一致正确，因为“eitherofthebrothers”表示单数概念，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。9.B解析：主谓一致错误，因为“someofthestudents”表示复数概念，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。10.A解析：主谓一致正确，因为“noneofthestudents”表示复数概念，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。三、代词使用1.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“they”指代前面提到的“twosisters”，表示复数概念。2.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“he”指代前面提到的“brother”，表示单数概念。3.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“it”指代前面提到的“newcar”，表示单数概念。4.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“it”指代前面提到的“cat”，表示单数概念。5.B解析：代词使用正确，因为“they”指代前面提到的“bothgirls”，表示复数概念。6.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“they”指代前面提到的“children”，表示复数概念。7.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“he”指代前面提到的“friend”，表示单数概念。8.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“he”指代前面提到的“brother”，表示单数概念。9.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“they”指代前面提到的“bothcats”，表示复数概念。10.A解析：代词使用正确，因为“he”指代前面提到的“friend”，表示单数概念。四、介词短语1.A解析：介词短语使用正确，“onmydesk”表示位置。2.A解析：介词短语使用正确，“onthegarden”表示位置，“when”表示时间。3.D解析：介词短语使用正确，“lastmonth”表示时间。4.C解析：介词短语使用正确，“ontheplayground”表示位置，“when”表示时间。5.A解析：介词短语使用正确，“attheendoftheschoolday”表示时间。6.A解析：介词短语使用正确，“atthetrainstation”表示位置，“when”表示时间。7.D解析：介词短语使用正确，“aftershewenthome”表示时间。8.A解析：介词短语使用正确，“onthehorizon”表示位置，“when”表示时间。9.A解析：介词短语使用正确，“attheendoftheweek”表示时间，“when”表示时间。10.D解析：介词短语使用正确，“atthestore”表示位置，