大学英语c类试题及答案

大学英语c类试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.下列哪项是正确的英语语法结构？

A.Itisimportantthatyoushouldbepunctual.

B.Itisimportantthatyouwerepunctual.

C.Itisimportantthatyouarepunctual.

D.Itisimportantthatyouwillbepunctual.

2.下列哪项是正确的英语介词短语？

A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.atthefrontof

D.tothefrontof

3.下列哪项是正确的英语动词时态？

A.Ihavelived

B.Ilived

C.Iamliving

D.Iwilllive

4.下列哪项是正确的英语被动语态？

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorwritesthebook.

5.下列哪项是正确的英语名词复数形式？

A.Childs

B.Children

C.Child

D.Childer

6.下列哪项是正确的英语形容词比较级？

A.taller

B.tallerest

C.thetallest

D.mosttaller

7.下列哪项是正确的英语副词比较级？

A.quicker

B.quickest

C.thequickest

D.mostquicker

8.下列哪项是正确的英语代词？

A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he

9.下列哪项是正确的英语连词？

A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausethat

D.becauseofthat

10.下列哪项是正确的英语情态动词？

A.can

B.can't

C.could

D.couldn't

11.下列哪项是正确的英语动词不定式？

A.togo

B.going

C.gone

D.went

12.下列哪项是正确的英语过去分词？

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.doing

13.下列哪项是正确的英语现在分词？

A.doing

B.done

C.todo

D.done

14.下列哪项是正确的英语定语从句？

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whohewas

D.whowashe

15.下列哪项是正确的英语状语从句？

A.ifhegoes

B.whenhegoes

C.becausehegoes

D.thathegoes

16.下列哪项是正确的英语主语从句？

A.whathedoes

B.whatdoeshedo

C.hedoeswhat

D.doeswhathe

17.下列哪项是正确的英语宾语从句？

A.thathedoes

B.whatdoeshedo

C.hedoeswhat

D.doeswhathe

18.下列哪项是正确的英语同位语从句？

A.thathedoes

B.whatdoeshedo

C.hedoeswhat

D.doeswhathe

19.下列哪项是正确的英语表语从句？

A.thathedoes

B.whatdoeshedo

C.hedoeswhat

D.doeswhathe

20.下列哪项是正确的英语定语从句？

A.thathedoes

B.whatdoeshedo

C.hedoeswhat

D.doeswhathe

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theverb"be"isalwaysfollowedbyanadjectiveinEnglishsentences.(

)

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(

)

3."Thereis"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtotheexistenceofsomethinginaplace.(

)

4.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.(

)

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.(

)

6."To"isusedasaprepositionbeforegerunds(gerundphrases).(

)

7.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.(

)

8.Theword"many"isusedtorefertoalargenumberofthings,while"much"isusedforuncountablenouns.(

)

9."It"canbeusedasapronountorefertoaperson,place,thing,oridea.(

)

10.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcauseforsomething.(

)

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglish?

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

3.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

4.Whatisthepurposeofarelativeclause?Giveanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishcommunicationandhowtheyhelpconveythemeaningofanactionorstateofbeing.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishsentencesandtheirroleindeterminingtherelationshipbetweenwords.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.A.Itisimportantthatyoushouldbepunctual.

解析：此题考查虚拟语气，shouldbe表示应该做某事。

2.A.infrontof

解析：此题考查介词短语，infrontof表示在某物前面。

3.A.Ihavelived

解析：此题考查现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。

4.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

解析：此题考查被动语态，强调动作的承受者。

5.B.Children

解析：此题考查名词复数，child的复数形式是children。

6.A.taller

解析：此题考查形容词比较级，taller表示比…更高。

7.A.quicker

解析：此题考查副词比较级，quicker表示比…更快。

8.C.himself

解析：此题考查反身代词，himself表示他自己。

9.A.because

解析：此题考查连词，because表示原因。

10.A.can

解析：此题考查情态动词，can表示能力或可能性。

11.A.togo

解析：此题考查动词不定式，togo表示要做的事情。

12.A.done

解析：此题考查过去分词，done表示被动和完成。

13.A.doing

解析：此题考查现在分词，doing表示正在进行的动作。

14.B.whoheis

解析：此题考查定语从句，关系代词who在从句中作主语。

15.B.whenhegoes

解析：此题考查状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。

16.A.whathedoes

解析：此题考查主语从句，关系代词what在从句中作主语。

17.B.whatdoeshedo

解析：此题考查宾语从句，关系代词what在从句中作宾语。

18.A.thathedoes

解析：此题考查同位语从句，关系代词that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词。

19.A.thathedoes

解析：此题考查表语从句，关系代词that引导的表语从句说明主语。

20.B.whatdoeshedo

解析：此题考查定语从句，关系代词what在从句中作宾语。

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.×

解析：Theverb"be"canbefollowedbyanoun,adjective,orprepositionalphrase,notnecessarilyanadjective.

2.√

解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionswithapresentresult,oftenwiththewords"already,""yet,"or"ever."

3.√

解析："Thereis"isusedtodescribetheexistenceofsomethinginaplace,typicallywithasingularnoun.

4.√

解析：Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.

5.√

解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetimepoint.

6.√

解析："To"isusedasaprepositionbeforegerunds,whicharenounsformedfromverbs.

7.√

解析：Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionandtheagentisnotmentionedorisunknown.

8.√

解析："Many"isusedforcountablenouns,indicatingalargenumber,while"much"isusedforuncountablenouns.

9.√

解析："It"canrefertoaperson,place,thing,oridea,oftenusedwhenthereferentisnotspecifiedorknown.

10.√

解析："Because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcauseforsomething,explainingthereasonbehindanactionorsituation.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.ThefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglishare:

-Declarativesentences:stateafactorexpressanopinion.

-Interrogativesentences:askaquestion.

-Imperativesentences:giveacommandormakearequest.

-Exclamatorysentences:expresssurprise,joy,orotheremotions.

2.Thedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseisasfollows:

-Simplepresenttense:describeshabitualactions,generaltruths,orpermanentsituations.

-Presentcontinuoustense:describesactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetimepoint.

4.Thepurposeofarelativeclauseistoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronounmentionedearlierinthesentence.Example:"Thebookthatyougavemeisfascinating."

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishcommunicationastheyhelpcon