软件工程基础(双语)课程介绍和教学大纲VIP

《软件工程基础（双语）》课程简介

课程编号1240553105课程名称软件工程基础（双语）

课程性质选修学时48学分3

学时分配授课：48实验：上机：实践：实践（周）：

考核方式闭卷考试，平时成绩占50%，期末成绩占50%o

开课学院信息工程学院更新时间

适用专业信息管理与系统专业、电子商务专业

先修课程程序设计、数据结构、面向对象技术、数据库等

课程内容：

软件工程是一门迅速发展的学科，现已成为计算机科学的一个重要分支。本课程是计算

机专业、软件工程专业的必修课，是信息管理与信息系统专业、电子商务专业的专业选修课,

是软件设计开发的入门课与基础课。

本课程从实用的角度着重介绍软件工程的基本原理、概念和技术方法，重点介绍软件过

程、建模、质量管理、软件项目管理和软件工程高级课题五个部分。具体内容包括软件和软

件工程概述、软件过程模型、系统工程、软件项目计划与管理、软件需求分析、软件（概要、

详细）设计、编程、软件测试和纠错、软件维护、软件质量和软件质量保证、面向对象方法、

软件复用、软件工具、UML统一建模语言等。

通过本课程的学习使学生掌握软件工程学科各领域重要的基本原理、方法、技术与应用。

学生通过本课程的学习，了解软件项目开发和维护的一般过程，掌握软件开发的传统方法和

最新方法，为更深入地学习和今后从事软件工程实践打下良好的基础。

BriefIntroduction

Code1240553105TitleFoundationofSoftwareEngineering

CoursenatureOptionalSemesterHours48Credits3

SemesterHourLecture：48Experiment：ComputerLab：Practice：

StructurePractice(Week)：

Closedbookexamination,usuallyresultsaccountedfor50%,thefinalgrade

Assessment

accountedfbr50%.

OfferedbySchoolofInformationEngineeringDate

forInformationManagementandInformationSystem,ElectronicCommerce

PrerequisiteProgramDesign,DataStructureand00Technology,Databaseetc.

CourseDescription:

Softwareengineeringisarapidlydevelopingdiscipline,andnowhasbecomeanimportant

branchofcomputerscience.Thiscourseisrequiredforcomputerandsoftwarespecialty,is

optionalforinformationmanagementandinformationsystems,electricalcommercespecially.The

courseistheintroductorycourseforsoftwaredesignanddevelopment.

Thiscoursehighlightsthebasicprinciples,conceptsandtechniquesofsoftwareengineering

fromthepracticalpointofview.Ithighlightsfiveadvanced:opics:thesoftwareprocess,moceling,

qualitymanagement,softwareprojectmanagementandsoftwareengineeringadvancedtopics.The

maincontentsincludesoftwareandsoftwareengineeringoveniew,thesoftwareprocessmodel,

systemsengineering,softwareprojectplanningandmanagement,softwarerequirementsanalysis,

software(summaryanddetailed)design,programming,softwaretestinganderrorcorrection,

softwaremaintenance,softwarequalityandsoftwarequalityguarantee,theobject-orientedmethod,

softwarereuse,softwaretools,UMLunifiedModelinglanguage,etc.

Throughthecurriculumstudentscanmasterthebasicprinciples,methods,techniquesand

applicationsinthefieldofsoftwareengineeringdisciplines,canunderstandthegeneralprocessof

developmentandmaintenanceofsoftwareprojects,andmasterthetraditionalsoftware

developmentmethodsandthelatestmethods,andlayagoodfoundationformorein-depthstudy

andengagedinthepracticeofsoftwareengineeringin(hefuture.

《软件工程基础（双语）》课程教学大纲

Code1240553105TitleFoundationofSoftwareEngineering

CoursenatureOptionalSemesterHours48Credits3

SemesterHourLecture：48Experiment：ComputerLab：Practice：

StructurePractice(Week)：

Closedbookexamination,usuallyresultsaccountedfor50%.thefinalgrade

Assessment

accountedfor50%.

OfferedbySchoolofInformationEngineeringDate

forInformationManagementandInfonnationSystem,ElectronicCommerce

PrerequisiteProgramDesign.DataStructureand00Technology.Databaseetc.

一、Contents

Chapter1INTRODUCTION

Contents:

1.1Definition,charactersandcategoriesofsoftware

1.2SoftwareevolvementandSoftwareCrisis

1.3Software

1.4SoftwareEngineering

1.5TheChangingNatureofSoftware

1.6LegacySoftware

1.7SoftwareMyths

DifficultPoints:TheroleofSEinthecoursearchitecture,thedefinitioncharactersand

categoriesofsoftware,thedefinitionofSoftwareEngineering,thereasonstobringoutthe

softwarecrisis.

FocalPoints:TheroleofSEinthecoursearchitecture,thedefinitioncharactersand

categoriesofsoftware,thcdefinitionofSoftwareEngineering,thereasonstobringoutthe

softwarecrisis.

Chapter2AGENERICVIEWOFPROCESSANDPROCESSMODELS

Contents:

2.1SoftwareEngineering-ALayeredTechnology

2.2AProcessFramework

2.3TheCapabilityMa:urityModelIntcgration(CMMI)

2.4ProcessPatterns

2.5ProcessTechnology

2.6ProductandProcess

2.7ProcessModels

DifficultPoints:Thethreelayersofsoftwareengineering,theCommonProcessFramework,

thesignificationandcharacteristicsoftheprocessmodels.

FocalPoints:Thethreelayersofsoftwareengineering,theCommonProcessFramework,

(hesignificationandcharacteristicsoftheprocessmodels.

Chapter3SYSTEMENGINEERINGANDPRACTICE

Contents:

3.1Computer-BasedSystems

3.2TheSystemEngineeringHierarchy

3.3BusinessProcessEngineering:AnOverview

3.4ProductEngineering:AnOverview

3.5SystemModeling

3.6EngineeringPractice

DifficultPoints:ThekeypointsofSystemEngineering,thedifferencesandsimilaritiesof

BusinessProcessEngineeringandProductEngineering,themethodsofRequirements

EngineeringandSystemModeling.

FocalPoints:Theconcepts,tasksofSystemEngineering,andthekeypoints.Thedifferences

andsimilaritiesofBusinessProcessEngineeringandProductEngineering.Themethodsof

RequirementsEngineeringandSystemModeling.

Chapter4REQUIREMENTSENGINEERING

Contents:

4.1ABridgetoDesignandConstruction

4.2RequirementsEngineeringTasks

4.3InitiatingtheRequirementsEngineeringProcess

4.4ElicitingRequirements

4.5Elaboration

4.6Negotiation

4.7Communication

4.8DevelopingUse-Cases

DifficultPoints:Requirementsengineeringtasksandphase,especiallyelaboration.

FocalPoints:Requirementsengineeringtasksandphase,How(oinitiateandprocessthe

requirementsengineering.

Chapter5BUILDINGTHEANALYSISMODELING&UML

Contents:

5.1RequirementsAnalysis

5.2AnalysisModelingApproaches

5.3DataModelingConcepts

5.4Object-OrientedAnalysis

5.5Scenario-BasedModeling

5.6Flow-OrientedModeling

5.7Class-BasedModeling

5.8CreatingBehavioralModel

5.9UMLIntroduction

DifficultPoints:StructuralAnalysisModeling,DataModeling,BehavioralModeling

FocalPoints:StructuralAnalysisModeling,DataModeling,BehavioralModeling

Chapter6DESIGNCONCEPTS、PRINCIPLESANDPATTERN

Contents:

6.1DesignwithintheContextofSoftwareEngineering

6.2DesignProcessandDesignQuality

6.3DesignConcepts

6.4TheDesignModel

6.5Pattern-BasedSoftwareDesign

DifficultPoints:TheDefinitionandPrinciplesofAbstractionRefinementsModularity

Cohesion、Coupling,DesignPattern,designprocess

FocalPoints:TheDefinitionandPrinciplesofAbstractionRefinementsModularity、

Cohesion>Coupling,DesignPattern,designprocess

Chapter7CREATINGANARCHITECTURALDESIGN

Contents;

7.1SoftwareArchitecture

7.2DataDesign

7.3ArchitecturalStylesandPatterns

7.4ArchitecturalDesign

7.5AssessingAlternativeArchitecturalDesigns

7.6MappingDataFlowintoaSoftwareArchitecture

DesignstrategyisamethodtotransfertheDFDtostructurediagram.

(1)TransferAnalysis

Introduce(heusingconditionandmethodofTransferAnalysis.

(2)TransitionalAnalysis

Introducetheconception,usingconditionandmethodofTransitionalAnalysis.

DifficultPoints:Themethodstomaptheanalysismodeltosystemstructures.

FocalPoints:SoftwareArchitecture,DataDesigniniheArchitecturalDesign,(hevarious

systemstructures,themethodstomaptheanalysismodeltosystemstructures.

Chapter8MODELINGCOMPONENT-LEVELDESIGN

Contents:

8.1WhatIsaComponent?

8.2DesigningClass-BasedComponents

8.3ConductingComponent-LevelDesign

8.4ObjectConstraintLanguage

8.5DesigningConventionalComponents

DifficultPoints:Conductthecomponent-leveldesignanddesigntheconventional

components.

FocalPoints:Conductthecomponent-leveldesignanddesigntheconventionalcomponents.

Chapter9UIDesign

Contents:

9.1TheGoldenRules

9.2UserInterfaceAnalysisandDesign

9.3InterfaceAnalysis

9.4InterfaceDesignSteps

9.5DesignEvaluation

DifficultPoints:UserInterfaceAnalysisandDesign.DesignEvaluation.

FocalPoints:TheGoldenRules,UserInterfaceAnalysisandDesign,DesignEvaluation.

Chapter10SOFTWARETESTINGSTRATEGIESANDTECHNIQUES

Contents:

10.1TestingStrategies

10.2TestingTactics

DifficultPoints:Thefactorwhichaffectsthetestability,thewaystodesignthetestingcase,

thedifferencebetweenverificationandvalidation.

FocalPoints:Theprinciplesofsoftwaretesting,thefactorwhichaffectsthetestability,the

variouskindsoftesting,andthewaystodesign(hetestingcase,thedifferencebetween

verificationandvalidation,thestrategiesofAlphasBeta、SystemNConfiguration.

Chapter11MAINTENANCEANDREENGINEERING

Contents:

11.1SE'smaintenance

11.2Reengineering

DifficultPoints:Softwarereengineering,Reversereengineering.RestructuringsForward

engineering.

FocalPoints:Thesignificance、concepts、processandmethodsofSoftware.The

concepts、processandmethodsofsoftwarereengineeringReversereengineering^Restructurings

ForwardEngineering.

Chapter12WEBENGINEERING*

Contents:

12.1IntroductiontoWsbApp

12.2WebEngineering

12.3InitiatingAWebappProject

12.4AnalysisForWebapps

12.5DesignForWebapps

12.6TestingForWebapps

DifficultPoints:WebAppEngineeringLayers,WebEngineeringProcess,AnalysisFor

Webapps,DesignForWebapps.

FocalPoints:AttributesofWeb_basedSystemsandApplications,WebAppEngineering

Layers,WebEngineeringProcess,AnalysisForWebapps,DesignForWebapps.

Chapter13IntroductiontoProjectManagement

Contents:

13.1ProjectManagement

13.2Estimation

13.3ProjectScheduling

13.4RiskManagement

13.5QualityManagement

13.6ChangingManagement

DifficultPoints:Projectestimaiion.ProjectScheduling,RiskManagement,Quality

Management.

FocalPoints:ProjectManagement,Estimation,ProjectScheduling,RiskManagement,

QualityManagement.

二、Requirements

Chapter1INTRODUCTION

Requirements:Introducethesoftwareengineeringandthebackground,thereferredknowledge

Masteringsomeimportantconcepts:definition,charactersandcategoriesofsoftware,software

evolvementandSoftwareCrisis,SoftwareEngineering.

Chapter2AGENERICVIEWOFPROCESSANDPROCESSMODELS

Requirements:Masterthethreelayersofsoftwareengineering:Process,MethodsandTools;

KnowtheCommonProcessFrameworkandthetasksofeachphase,cananalyzethesignification

andcharacteristicsoftheprocessmodels,includingtheLinearSequentialModel>Prototyping

Model、RADModel、IncrementalModel>SpiralModel,etc.

Chapter3SYSTEMENGINEERINGANDPRACTICE

Requirements:Knowtheconcepts,tasksofSystemEngineering,andthekeypoints.Masterthe

differencesandsimilaritiesofBusinessProcessEngineeringandProductEngineering.Befamiliar

withthemethodsofRequirementsEngineeringandSystemModeling.

Chapter4REQUIREMENTSENGINEERING

Requirements:Befamiliarwiththemethodsanddisciplinestoacquireandanalyzethe

requirements.Mastertherequirementsengineeringtasks:Inception,Elicitation,Elaboration,

Negotiation,Specification,Validationandrequirementmanagement.Moreover,weprovidethe

process.

Chapter5BUILDINGTHEANALYSISMODELING&UML

Requirements:MasterthemethodsofStructuralAnalysisModeling,aswellasthedesign

methodsanddisciplinesofthedatamodeling,suchasERD、DFD,etc;Befamiliarwiththe

conceptsofDataDictionary,themethodstodoBehavioralModeling.BefamiliarwithUMLasa

toolforsoftwaremodeling.

Chapter6DESIGNCONCEPTS、PRINCIPLESANDPATTERN

Requirements:BeFamiliarwiththeconceptsof(hedesignprocess,suchasDataDesign>

ArchitecturalDesign>InterfaceDesign、Component-LevelDesign,knowtherelationshipbetween

(hesoftwaredesignanditsquality,mastertheDefinitionandPrinciplesofAbstraction、

RefinementsModularitysCohesion、Couplinginthedesignprocess.

Chapter7CREATINGANARCHITECTURALDESIGN

Requirements:MastertheSoftwareArchitecture,andtheDataDesignintheArchitectural

Design,befamiliarwiththevarioussystemstructures,masterthemethodstomaptheanalysis

modeltosystemstructures.

Chapter8MODELINGCOMPONENT-LEVELDESIGN

Requirements:Befamiliarwiththecomponentfromobject-oriented,conventionaland

process-relatedviews;knowhowtodesigntheclass-basedcomponents,conductthe

component-leveldesignanddesigntheconventionalcomponents.

Chapter9UIDesign

Requirements:BefamiliarwiththeprocessandPrinciplesoftheuserinterfacedesign;can

analyzetheimportantproblemsinthisdesign,aswellasthedesignguideandestimationmethods.

Chapter10SOFTWARETESTINGSTRATEGIESANDTECHNIQUES

Requirements:Knowtheimportance,thepurposeandtheprinciplesofsoftwaretesting,Master

thefactorwhichaffectsthetestability,thevariouskindsoftesting,andthewaystodesignthe

testingcase.Knowthedifferencebetweenverificationandvalidation,thesoftwaretesting

structure,thewaystoperformthetesting,andtheintegrationtesting.Knowthestrategiesof

Alpha、Beta、System、ConfigurationsCompatibilityForeignLanguagetesting.

Chapter11MAINTENANCEANDREENGINEERING

Requirements:Knowthesignificance、concepts、processandmethodsofSoftware.Knowthe

concepts、processandmethodsofSoftwareReengineering、ReverseReengineering、

RestructuringsForwardEngineering.

Chapter12WEBENGINEERING*

Requirements:Knowthewebengineeringanditslayers:Process,methods,toolsandtcchnclogy;

Befamiliarwithhowtoinitiate,analysis,designandtestforthewebapplications.

Chapter13INTRODUCTIONTOPROJECTMANAGEMENT

Requirements:Befamiliarwiththeconceptsandimportanceofsoftwareprojectplanning,and

howtoimplementit.KnowthemanagementofPeople>Product、Process>Projectinaproject.

三、章节