中考英语历年单选题型100道及答案

中考英语历年单选题型100道及答案1.—Iwonderifyourfather______tothepartytomorrow.—Ifhe______,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。2.______excitingnews!Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;two-monthB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths答案：C解析：news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他”；“两个月的假期”用“two-monthholiday”，“two-month”是复合形容词，作定语。3.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。4.—Doyouknow______?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“onMarch18th”可知问的是时间。5.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”。这里是“so...that”结构。6.Tom'smotheralwaysmakeshim______hishandsbeforeeating.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。7.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Themanunderthetree.Heishumorous.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：D解析：根据答语“那个树下的男人”可知问的是“哪一个是你的新英语老师”，用which。8.—Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforlong.I'mtoobusy______themthesedays.—Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里是“太忙而不能去看望他们”。9.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。10.—______willyoufinishreadingthebook?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是“多久以后”，用howsoon。11.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,______?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe答案：A解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，前面有doesn't，后面用doesshe。12.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分数表达“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s”，“twothirds”表示“三分之二”；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，用are。13.I______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade答案：B解析：根据语境可知“犯错误”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。14.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：“ever”常和现在完成时连用，“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；第二空根据lastyear可知用一般过去时。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里用“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl，表示“留着长发的女孩”。16.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。17.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”。18.Themathproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5题，“so...that”结构，“hard”是形容词。19.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutesbybike.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”可知问的是“花费多长时间”，用howlong。20.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgofishing.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。21.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“young”是形容词，用“so...that”结构。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问“最喜欢的科目是什么”用what。23.She______thepianoat8:00lastnight.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C解析：根据“at8:00lastnight”可知用过去进行时。24.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是thebook，关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略，“Iread”修饰thebook。25.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是“多久一次”，用howoften。26.They______apartywhenIgotthere.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案：C解析：“whenIgotthere”表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时。27.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。28.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用what。29.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：第一空是if引导的条件状语从句的主句，用一般将来时；第二空从句遵循“主将从现”原则。30.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”；“few”表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。31.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时。32.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。33.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时。34.Theboy______nameisTomismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，关系代词在从句中作定语，用whose。35.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是“交通方式”，用how。36.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根据“nextyear”可知用一般将来时。37.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。38.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问的是“颜色”，用whatcolor。39.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：第一空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；第二空是主句，用一般将来时。40.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容词，用“so...that”结构。41.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“threetimes”可知用“hasbeento”。42.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay1st”可知问的是“时间”，用when。43.She______TVat9:00lastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.haswatched答案：C解析：根据“at9:00lastnight”可知用过去进行时。44.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that。45.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Byworkingwithagroup”可知问的是“方式”，用how。46.They______amoviewhenIcalledthem.A.watchB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watched答案：C解析：“whenIcalledthem”表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时。47.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。48.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问“最喜欢的动物是什么”用what。49.We______asportsmeetingifit______finenextweek.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：第一空是if引导的条件状语从句的主句，用一般将来时；第二空从句遵循“主将从现”原则。50.Thetaskis______difficult______fewpeoplecanfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容词，用“so...that”结构。51.He______inthisfactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据“since2008”可知用现在完成时。52.—______isthepriceofthebook?—Tenyuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。53.She______abeautifulflowertohermotheronMother'sDaylastyear.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven答案：B解析：根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时。54.Theboy______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，关系代词在从句中作定语，用whose。55.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是“多久一次”，用howoften。56.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根据“nextyear”可知用一般将来时。57.Thegirl______wesawatthepartyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。58.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用what。59.Ifit______tomorrow,we______athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：第一空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；第二空是主句，用一般将来时。60.Thestoryis______interesting______manychildrenlikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容词，用“so...that”结构。61.He______tothezootwicethismonth.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示去过某地已回来，“hasgoneto”表示去了某地未回来，“twicethismonth”表明是已经去过两次了，用“hasbeento”合适。62.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“五岁的时候”可知问的是时间，用when。63.She______acakeforherbrother'sbirthdaylastnight.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade答案：B解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，用一般过去时。64.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰windows，用whose。65.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“通过听英文歌”可知问的是方式，用how。66.They______afootballgamewhenIenteredtheclassroom.A.watchB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watched答案：C解析：“whenIenteredtheclassroom”表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时。67.Thewoman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。68.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问“最喜欢的季节是什么”用what。69.We______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：第一空是if引导条件状语从句的主句，用一般将来时；第二空从句遵循“主将从现”原则。70.Theproblemis______simple______moststudentscansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“simple”是形容词，用“so...that”结构。71.He______inthecompanyforthreeyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时。72.—______istheweightoftheelephant?—Aboutfivetons.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问重量用“Whatistheweightof...?”。73.She______abeautifuldressonherbirthdaypartylastmonth.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：“lastmonth”是过去时间，用一般过去时。74.Theboy______helpedtheoldmanisverykind-hearted.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。75.—______doyougoswimming?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。76.They______anewfactoryinthisareanextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.havebuilt答案：B解析：“nextyear”是将来时间，用一般将来时。77.Thegirl______Isawinthelibraryismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。78.—______isyourmother'shobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：问“爱好是什么”用what。79.Ifit______tomorrow,we______themuseum.A.doesn'train;willvisitB.won'train;willvisitC.doesn'train;visitD.won'train;visit答案：A解析：第一空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；第二空是主句，用一般将来时。80.Thestoryis______moving______manypeoplearedeeplytouched.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“moving”是形容词，用“so...that”结构。81.He______toseveralcountriessofar.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“sofar”表示到目前为止，用现在完成时，“hasbeento”表示去过已回来。82.—______didyoufinishyourhomework?—Anhourago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“一小时前”可知问的是时间，用when。83.She______apresentforherfriend'sbirthdaypartylastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought答案：B解析：“lastweek”是过去时间，用一般过去时。84.Thehouse______isverybigbelongstomyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which。85.—______doyoukeephealthy?—Bydoingexerciseeveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“通过每天锻炼”可知问的是方式，用how。86.They______ameetingwhenIphonedthem.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案：C解析：“whenIphonedthem”表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时。87.Theman______youtalkedaboutisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom。88.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：问“最喜欢的水果是什么”用what。89.We______atripifit______finenextmonth.A.willtake;isB.willtake;willbeC.take;isD.take;willbe答案：A解析：第一空是if引导条件状语从句的主句，用一般将来时；第二空从句遵循“主将从现”原则。90.Thetaskis______easy______moststudentscancompleteitquickly.A.so;