河北省2024年中考英语试题(含答案及解析)

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

听力部分（第一节）略

笔试部分

V单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcomeiohouse.

A.herB.hisC.myD.your

【答案】C

【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯.欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主

代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。依据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选

27.Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.

A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要探望我们的学校。考查名词的辨析,

A.advice看法；B.news新闻，消息，不行数；C.praise表扬，赞扬；D.choice选择，选择。依据语境，

表示听说这个消息，故选B。

28.Thisdoglooks.Il'swearingredshoes.

A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很好玩，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪慧的”;

brave意为“英勇的"；funny意为“好玩的"；careful意为“细致的”。依据句子意思故选C。

29.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob,晚饭打算好了，在吃饭前请洗手。依据句意请在吃饭之前洗

手，表示在...之前，故选D。

30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.

A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Garyis

thebestsingerinmyclass.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。

31.一Thebreadisreallydelicious.

-ThankyouIitmyself.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking

【答案】B

【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：-面包真的很好吃。--感谢，我自己做的。依据句意“面包美味可口”

得知是过去自己做的。故选B。

32.Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderthechair.

A.askforB.lookfbrC.pickupD.putup

【答案】C

【解析】考杳动词用语辨析，由句意得知你能帮助我捡起改个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A.askfor

向某人要，寻求；lookfor找寻；C.pickup捡起；D.pul叩搭建，张贴。pickup"捡起，符合语境故

选C。

33.1aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态.句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了“由句意得知我已经收到

去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D。

34.Lookat（hepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysini（.

A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The

⑼）fiveTVplayb与lisl之间存在被动关系；rlTLuukalihcpicOm:“得知是般现在时，因此为般现在时的

被动语态，故选B。

35.—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus?

—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.

A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestation

C.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--张老师告知我们什么时候到达车站了吗？-是的，她说我们应当在九

点到那里。由答语“weshouldmeetthereatnine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。

VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthat

shelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37it

isveryimportant.So（hekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.

Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifvvedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsalt

onicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butfor

manyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（细菌）need

watertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（细菌）cannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asa

result,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.

EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsail.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43

as4'lhesailof（heearth**.

Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.It'susefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitvery

expensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.

Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar

37.A.orB.soC.andD.but

38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills

39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick

40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare

41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without

42.A.hopefulB.coinforlablcC.valuableD.successful

43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described

44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep

45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food

【答案】36-40ADCBA；41--45ACDBA

【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像宠爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来

的段落介绍盐的用途。

36.A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。依据上文Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.

Saltissimplething,itisveryimportant.可知，正确答案为选项A。

37.D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简洁的东西，但是它很重要。依据上下句的关系推断，表示转折

关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。

38.C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有很多用途。依据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸

水等等用途可知，表示用途。A.forms形式；B.secrels隐私，秘诀；C.uses用处，用途；D.skills技能，技

巧。选项A,B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。。

39.B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得平安。这个句子表达的是食盐

的一个用途，依据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，溶化较快，是路面变的平安。A.wide宽

敞的；B.safe平安的；C.smooth光滑的：平整的；D.thick厚的。故正确答案是选项B。

40.A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是爱护食物。依据下文“Like

otherlivingthings,mostbacteria件ID菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（细菌）can

notlivein_asakyenvironment.”可知，盐应当是爱护食物。A.protect爱护；B.provide供应；C.produce生产；

D.prepare打算。故正确答案为选项A.

41.A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够汲取大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。依据

选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。

42.C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种实力已经使它更有价值。依据下文“Everyancient

culturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.”可知盐的价值“A.hopeful有希望的；B.comfortable舒适的：

C.valuable有价值的；D.successful胜利的。依据选项及语境可知,正确答案为选项C。

43.D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正

派的人”。A.saved节约；B.dreamed幻想；C.invited邀请；D.described描述。依据句意，表示描述，

所以正确答案为选项D。

44.B【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。依据后文"It'susefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀

有）madeilveryexpensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂货。依据选项及语境可知表示得到，获

得用get,正确答案为选项Bo

45.A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被运用。依据后文“Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comes

fromihewordsail.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词，A.money钱；B.medicine药物；C.earth地球，泥土；D.

food食物。依据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C二篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dearsir,

Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecoloris

notasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowthe

realcolor,hutitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeI

usuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmall(hatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.

Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.

Tnily

SusanRosen

DearMs.Rosen,

Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetter

service.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL.anditsgreencoloris

brighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.

Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.

Yourstruly

VictorSmith

46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?

A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.

C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.

47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?

A.Hehelpedhercancel(heorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.

C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.

【答案】46-47DB

【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到SusanRuscn遇到了两个问题，一个是买

的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家VictorSmith为了表达歉意，给SusanRosen

再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。

46.D【解析】细微环节推断题。问题：SusanRosen为什么要写这封信？依据第一封信的内容“Iordereda

skirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyour

website....Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhave

togiveittomyyoungersister.”可知，SusanRosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。

47.B【解析】综合推断题。问题：ViclorSmith为SusanRosen做了什么？依据其次封信的内容“Wehope

wecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencoloris

brighterthantheoneyouhad.”可知卖家又新邮寄,件裙子,正确答案为B。

EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohis

family.Thenheraninto(hestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.

Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.

Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehad

seenatthebookstore.

Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoor

family.

“IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.

“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,fbrhecouldnotunderstand

orspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(似乎)tosay,“These

littleoneshavehadnothingtoeatfbralongtime”

Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveoneto

themanandtheothertohiswife.

Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuch

thatwewillrememberyouallthe

WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,but

quicklylookedup.

“Ihaveboughtnobooks,vsaidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedto从veryhungry

then.”Hewenton,4kIthinkIcanwaitfbrmybookstillnextNewYear.”

“Mydearboy,“saidhislather,4iHcruarcsonicbooks,mureasarewardfbryourgoodnesso?hcaiLthanas

aNew-Yeargift**.

“Isawyougive(hemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.Be

alwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbeloyouaHappyNewYear.”

48.Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.

A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buyscmethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage

49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohiir?

A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.

C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.

5().HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?

A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.

51.WeknowthatEdwardfrom(hepassage.

A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyear

C.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather

【答案】：48-51CABA

【主旨大意］本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更

须要的穷人。最终小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了宠爱的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的嘉

奖一次就是和善和他人的感谢的故事。

48.C【解析】细微环节理解题。Edward期望用爸爸给他的钱去买。依据第三段其次句“Hehad

wishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooks.可知答案，故选Co

49.A【解析】细微环节理解题。当Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?依据第六段其次句“The

managainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage?*可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案

选Ao

50.B【解析】细微环节理解题Edward给穷人家多少钱？依据第七段共次句“Hetookouthisdollars,andgave

onetotheman,andtheothertohiswifb”和1其次段“Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,new

silverdollars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。

51.A【解析】细微环节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道Edward。依据第十一段内容Mydearboy,”

saidhisfather,<4Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”可知，

由于男孩的和善爸爸给他买了书伶为奖赏。故选A。

C

DIYYourOwnDesserts

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

Wcofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareoffering

these

10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".

Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryour

DIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay?Cometoourclass

andmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!

Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4

hourslearning3-4recipes（食谱）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirs:showhowtocookdifferent

recipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.

Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewith

you.What'smore,you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.

Costs:530eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.

Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.

Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.

52.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo

A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises

53.Youwillintheclass.

A.calthemealwiththeLcacliurB.uulebraluthespuciitldays

C.learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands-onexperience

54.Youwillpayforfivelessons.

A.$30B,$60C.$120D.$150

55.Howcanyouattendtheclass?

A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.

C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.

【答案】：52-55CDDB

【主旨大意工本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIYYourOwnDesserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名

的方式。

52.C［解析】细微环节理解题。由其次段中“Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.”可知，假如你想

亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。

53.D【解析】细微环节理解题。由第三段中“Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonal

cookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipeseachlesson.^^可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身

实践的烹饪经验。本题难度适中。

54.D【解析】细微环节推断题。由文中“$30eachlesson”可知,五节课须要$150。本题难度较小。

55.B【解析】细微环节理解题。由文中“Youcaneitherc-mailusorcometoourofficefbrattendingit”可知,

可以通过发送邮件或干脆去办公室报名参与。本题难度较小。

D

uVolunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddi（Terentiy.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifefbr

thebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.^^Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfbrtheir

achievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecominga

volunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderifthey

willbeabletomeettheorganization^expectations（期望!）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.

Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharing（heirabilities.

Thefollowinglipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencein

someone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★lakepaninatrainingiiiuclingfurnewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteer

experiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscovered

duringhisvolunteerexperience,4t...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife/,

56.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter

57.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'lhaveenoughtimeB.Theyarepreventedb>theirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

59.Theunderlinedword“veteran“inthepassagemeans"

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

60.Whatisthemainideaof(hepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.lbencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

【答案】：5660DACDB

【主旨大意工本篇文章是一篇争论文。通过阐述参与志愿者活动的好处以及如何帮助人们消退对参与

志愿者活动的顾虑从而激励人们参与志愿者活动。

56.D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifefor

thebetter”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时简洁受到第一句的影响误选B.但假如细致看后面的句子不难

选出正确答案。做题时务必限制答题速度。

57.A【解析】细微环i'j理解题。依据其次段最终一句"Nolhavingenoughlimualsopreventssonicfromsharing

theirabilities”可知。本题难度较小。

58.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段后面★标注的儿关建议，我们可以逐一解除错误选项。依据

第五条建议中提到的“Inviteafriendorfomilymembertoserve”可知。本题难度较小。

59.D【解析】词义推断题。依据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“Hevolunteeredalot”说明他参与了很多

活动，也就是阅历丰富的意思。本题难度较小。

60.B【解析】主冒大怠题。通过最终i段第一句和最终一句"Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwill

seegreatchangesinpeople'slives”"...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife”说明参与志愿者活动的好处。可以

推想出作者是要激励人们参与志愿者活动。\

笔试部分

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmore

onAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

Arsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakes

thingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattention

hasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersarcworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofALInsomeindustries.AIis

alreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.

Self-drivingcarsand（ruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsolakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand.AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowrite

programmersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequire

feelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsin

fieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

Alishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAiimportanttowatch,notto

fear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下其次段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成

汉语。

66.AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.

67.coiilrollcdbyAImaymakeliicdriverslosellicirjobs.

68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

69.

70.

【答案】：

66.Agroupottechnologies

67.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks

68.AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople

69.Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.

70.人工智能在很多方面正在变更人们怎么样居住和工作。

【解析】：

66.【解析】细微环节题，考察精确查找答案的实力。通过抓住关键词helpmachine很简洁确定答案

67.【解析】细微环节题，依据第三段最终一句可以确定答案。

68.【解析】依据create关键词可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。

69•【解析】考察对其次段文章主要内容的理解。

70.【解析】翻译时须要留意文章时态，以及关键词how和ii的翻译。

X.词语运用(每小撅1分，计10分)

依据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June15,2024

ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.(busy)thanusualandthereweremore

peopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73.

andgavemyseattohimHethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.

________(happy).

Laterinthe75.(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront,ididn'tknow76.

w,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77.(they)whatIdidon

thebusthismorning.He78.(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcould

beagoodexampletomy79.(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday80.fme!Iwassoproud.

【答案】：

71.busier72.an73.up74.Iiappily75.lliird76.why77.ihcm78.knew79.classmates80.fur

【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲解并描述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者

受到表扬后的心情。

【逐题解析】：

71.busier【解析】句意为：交通比平常繁忙，由than可知以用比较级busier。

72.an【解析】句意为：我看到一个老人上车，由oldman可知，用冠词an.

73.up【解析】句怠为：我站起米，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up.

74.happily【解析】句意为:我们兴奋地交谈,修饰talk应当用happy的副词happilyo

75.third【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。

76.why【解析】句意为：我不知道为什么，所以我有点胆怯。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学

生不知道为啥，所以比较胆怯。

77.them【解析】句意为：他告知他们今口早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用由cy的宾

格therrio

78.knew【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知，用一般

过去时，know过去式为knew.

79.classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，

所以用复数classmateso

80.for【解析】句意为：对我来说，今口是美妙的一天。由后面的我很傲慢可知，今口对作者来说，很

美妙。由首字母f_,可知用介词for.

XL基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分