2025年中考英语短语复习 新课标短语 背诵版

2025年中考英语短语复习新课标短语背诵版1??writedown写下；记录下2??wouldrather...than...宁愿……而不愿……3??worryabout/beworriedabout...担心……4??workout/solve/dealwith/dowiththeproblem解决/处理问题5.

workout成功地发展；解决6.

withoutdoubt毫无疑问；确实地7.

withthehelpof在……的帮助下8.

withpleasure非常乐意；高兴地9.

wish(sb.)toprotectourenvironment希望(某人)保护我们的环境1??

wintheprize赢得奖项1??

What’swrong(with...)？(……)怎么了？1??

what’smore而且；此外；还有1??

warnthekidsofthelightning警告孩子们小心闪电1??

warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事1??

wakeup醒来；叫醒1??

waitinline排队等候1??

waitaminute/moment/second稍等片刻1??

underone’swings在某人的保护下1??

turnup/down调高/调低2??

turnto...转向；求助于……2????turnon/off接通/切断(电流、煤气、水等)；打开/关掉2??

tryout参加……选拔；试用2??

tryon试穿2??

tryhisbesttoachieveagoodgrade尽他最大的努力得到一个好成绩2??

treat...as...对待；把……当作2??

treatmyfriendstotraditionalChinesefood用中国传统美食招待我的朋友们2??

translateEnglishintoChinese把英语翻译为中文2??

too...to...太……而不能……

2??

tosomedegree在某种程度上3??

tomysurprise使我惊讶的是；出乎我意料的是3????tobehonest说实在的3????thesecrettodoingsth做某事的秘诀3??

thesameas和……一样3??

thekeyto...

……的钥匙/答案/关键3??

thecentre/centerof...

……的中心3??

theanswertothequestion问题的答案3??

thankstoherhelp多亏了/归功于她的帮助3??

thankyou/thanksfor(telling)thetruth因(告诉)真相感谢你3??

teachoneself自学4??

teachhimtolearnSpanish教他学西班牙语4????take/showaninterestinchess/beinterestedinchess对国际象棋感兴趣4????take/makenotes做笔记4????take/haveabreak/breaks休息4??

takeup占据4??

taketheplaceofplasticbags代替塑料袋4??

takepridein…为……感到自豪4??

takeplace发生4??

takepartinactivities参加活动4??

takeone’stemperature量体温50.

takeone’sorder点餐51??takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞52??takenoticeofthesign注意/留意标识53??takehealthseriously认真对待健康54??takecareof照顾；照料55.

takeadvantageof利用56.

takea/thebus/bybus乘公共汽车57.

takeatrain/subway乘火车/地铁58.

takeaphoto/photos拍照59.

takeamessage捎个口信；传话60.

suggesteatingmorevegetables建议多吃蔬菜61??sufferfrom受(某种病痛)折磨；因……而受苦62??suchas例如；像……这样63??succeedinfinishingthetask成功完成任务64??stickto坚持；固守65.

stay/keepsilent保持沉默66.

stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜67.

standup起立；经得起68.

standout出色；杰出69.

standfor代表，象征70.

spendtimeontravel在旅游上花费时间71??spendsometime(in)doingsth花费一些时间做某事72??speakhighlyofTony对托尼评价高73??sparenoeffort不遗余力74??soundlike听起来像75.

smileather朝她微笑76.

shutoff关闭；停止运转77.

shutdown关闭（工厂、商店等）78.

showup赶到；露面79.

showoff炫耀；卖弄80.

showmearound带领我参观(某处)81??shoutatthekid对孩子大声喊叫82??sharemylunchwithMolly和莫利分享我的午餐83??shakehandswithhim和他握手84??setagoodexampleto/forstudents给学生们树立一个好榜样85.

servetheorangejuicetome/serveme(with)theorangejuice给我提供橙汁86.

separatefrom分离；隔开87.

scienceandtechnology科学技术88.

saygoodbyetomyfriends与我的朋友们道别89.

Safetycomesfirst.安全第一。90.

rightnow此刻；马上91??rideabike/bybike骑自行车92??requireJohntofinishhishomework要求约翰完成他的家庭作业93??remindmeofyou使我想起你94??readanewspaper/readnewspapers看报纸95.

quiteafew相当多；不少96.

putontheclothes穿上衣服97.

providestudentswithbooks=providebooksforstudents为学生们提供书籍98.

protectusagainst/frombeinghurt保护我们免受伤害99.

promisetocleanthekitchen承诺打扫厨房1??.

preparetotakethetest准备参加考试1??.

prepareforthecompetition为比赛做准备1??.

praisesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事表扬某人1??.

practicefootball练习踢足球1??.

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。1??.

plentyof大量；充足1??.

playtheguitar弹吉他1??.playbasketball打篮球1??.playbaseball打棒球1??.

playarolein(doing)theproject在(做)这个项目中起作用1??.

playapart参与；发挥作用1??.

plantodosth计划做某事1??.

placesofinterest名胜古迹1??.

pickup接电话；拿起，捡起；开车去接（某人）；获得1??.

payfor付费；付出代价1??.

payattentionto注意1??.

passtheexam通过考试1??.

passNancythepen=passthepentoNancy把这支笔递给南希1??.

passby经过1??.

partwithmyoldclothes卖(送)掉我的旧衣服1??.

outofdate过时的；陈旧的1??.

outofdanger脱离危险1??.

oppositeto…在……对面1??.

onceinawhile偶尔地；间或1??.

onceinawhile间或；偶尔1??.

ontime准时1??.

onthefloor在地板上onshow在展出1??.

onsale减价出售；上市1??.

onpurpose故意地；有意地1??.

onmywayhome/toschool在我回家/上学的路上1??.

onholiday在度假1??.

onhisown他独自一人；他单独1??.

onfoot步行

1??.

onbusiness

(因公)出差1??.

onboard在船/火车/飞机上1??.

offertodosth.主动提出做某事1??.

offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物1??.

not...until...直到……才……1??.

not...anymore不再……1??.

Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。1??.

nodoubt无疑1??.

meantogotothecinema打算去电影院1??.

meanprotectingtheanimals意味着保护动物1??.

managetoworkoutthisproblem设法解决这个问题1??.

make/keep/breakapromise许诺/信守承诺/食言1??.

make/giveaspeech做演讲1??.

makeuseof使用；利用1??.

makeup编造；组成；化妆1??.

makeuphismind他下定决心1??.

makefunof嘲笑1??.

makefriends交朋友1??.

makeaneffort/efforts做出努力1??.

makeaplan/plans制定计划1??.

makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误1??.

makealist列清单1??.

makeadifference有影响；起作用1??.

makeachoice/choices做选择1??.

make(sb.)feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归1??.

loseoneselfinreading沉迷于阅读；专心致志于阅读1??.

loseone’sway迷路1??.

lookup

(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看1??.

lookthrough仔细查看；浏览1??.

lookout小心；注意1??.

lookafter照料；照顾1??.

livingconditions生活状况1??.

lessthan少于1??.

lendheraruler/lendarulertoher借给她一把尺子1??.

leavefor前往(某地)1??.

leaveanote留便条1??.

leaveamessage留口信；留言1??.

leadto导致，造成1??.

layout摆开；布置1??.

keep/stayintouchwithyourclassmates与你的同学们保持联系1??.

keepthelessoninmind牢记这一课1??.

keepthekidfromkickingthedoor阻止那个孩子踢门1??.

keephisword/promise信守他的承诺1??.

keephealthy保持健康1??.

keepfit保持健康1??.

keepawayfrom远离1??.

keepasecret/secrets保守秘密1??.

keepadiary/diaries写日记1??.

junkfood垃圾食品1??.

jointheclub加入俱乐部1??.

jointhearmy参军1??.

It’stimetodo/forhomework到做作业的时间了1??.

It’ssupposedthat…据推测……；据说……1??.

It’smypleasure.别客气/不用谢。1??.

It’sapitythat...令人遗憾的是……1??.

Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇1??.

Itisashamethat...惭愧的是……1??.

Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧。1??.

insteadof代替；反而1??.

in/ontheplayground在操场上1??.

in/atthecorneroftheclassroom在教室的角落1??.

introuble处于困境中1??.

intotal总计，合计1??.

intime及时1??.

intheshapeofastar星星的形状1??.

inthepast在过去1??.

inthenorthof…在……北部2??.

inthemiddleof…在……的中间2??1??inthefrontof...在……前面(物体内部)2??.

inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)2??.

intheend最后2??.

inthecountryside在乡下2??.

inperson亲身；亲自2??.

inotherwords换句话说2??.

inotherwords换句话说2??.

inorder按顺序；有序地2??.

inorderthat(todo...)为了(做……)2????

inone’sheart在某人心里2????

innature本质上；实际上2????

inmysparetime在我的空闲时间2????

inmyopinion在我看来2????

ingeneral大体上，一般而言2????

infrontof...在……前面(物体外部)2????

infact/asamatteroffact事实上；实际上2????

inaword总之2????

inaword简言之2????

inarush匆忙地2??.

inaminute立刻，很快2??1??inahurry急忙地；匆忙地2??.

inadifficultsituation在困难的情况下2??.

hurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)2??.

hopetofindananswer希望找到一个答案2??.

holdon等一会儿；等一下2??.

holdonto(doing)exercise继续/坚持(做)运动2??.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事2??.

helpmeout帮助我分担工作、解决难题2??.

hearof/about听说2??.

hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等2??1??have/takearest休息一下2??.

have/takeaholiday休假2??.

have...incommon在……有共同之处；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同2??.

havetroubleinsolvingproblems解决问题有困难2??.

haveaninfluenceonme对我产生影响2??.

haveatalentfor有……的天赋2??.

haveapopulationof...有……人口2??.

haveapoint有道理2??.

haveagiftformusic有音乐的天赋2??.

haveacough咳嗽2??1??handout分发2??.

handin上交，提交，呈上2??.

growup长大；成熟；成长2??.

gotothezoo去动物园2??.

gotothecinema去看电影2??.

gotocollege上大学2??.gotobed去睡觉2??.

goon/forapicnic去野餐2??.

goonajourney去旅行2??.

gohiking去远足；去徒步旅行2??1??give/teachJohnalesson给约翰一个教训2??.

givemyfriendalift让我的朋友搭便车2??.

gethurt受伤2??.

getdressed穿上衣服2??.

from...to...从……到……2??.

fromnowon从现在起2??.

formagoodhabit养成一个好习惯2??.

forgettoturnonthelight忘记开灯(未做)2??.

forgetreadingthebook忘记看过这本书(已做)2??.

follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则2??1??fixup修理；装饰2??.

finishdoinghomework做完家庭作业2??.

findout查明；找出2??.

filltheglasswithwater用水装满玻璃杯子2??.

fightfor为……而斗争2??.

fightagainst同……斗争/打斗2??.

feelliketakingawalk想要走走2??.

fallinlove爱上；喜欢上2??.

fallasleep入睡；睡着2??.

failtofinishthepainting未能完成画作2??1??expressthanks表示感谢2??.

expect(thechildren)todohousework期望(孩子们)做家务2??.

evenif(=eventhough)即使；虽然2??.

endup最终成为；最后处于2??.

encouragestudentstoaskquestions鼓励学生们问问题2??.

either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……2??.

dropby顺便访问2??.

drive/makemecrazy使我发疯2??.

dressup装扮；乔装打扮2??.

dressoneself某人自己穿衣服2??1??do/washthedishes洗碗2??.

dividethebookintothreeparts把这本书分成三个部分2??.

discussthequestionwithparents和父母讨论这个问题2??.

digup掘出2??.

dieout灭绝2??.

diefrom/of死于2??.

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失2??.

developingcountries发展中国家2??.

developedcountries发达国家2??.

develop/formthehabitofrunning养成跑步的习惯2??1??dependon依靠；依赖2??.

decidetoplayfootball决定踢足球2??.

dealwith对付；应付2??.

dayandnight日日夜夜2??.

cutdown砍倒2??.

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事2??.

connectwith...与……有联系(或关联)2??.

comparewithothercountries与其他国家相比2??.

compareteacherstogardeners把老师比作园丁3??.

communicatewithforeigners与外国人交流3??1??cometrue实现；成为现实3??2??comefrom来自3??.

collectinformation收集信息3??.

closeto几乎；接近3??.

clearout清理；丢掉3??.

Children’sDay儿童节3??.

cheerup

(使)高兴起来；振奋起来3??.

changemymind改变我的主意3??.

catchupwith赶上3????

catchacold患感冒3????

carryout执行；实行3????

carryon继续；开展3????

carefor照顾；喜欢3????

careabout关心；在意3????

byship乘船3????

bymistake错误地；无意中3????

byhand用手；手工

3????

bychance碰巧；偶然3????

buildadeepfriendship建立一段深厚的友谊3????

buildacloserelationship(withsb.)

(和某人)建立亲密关系3??????bringgoodluckto...给……带来好运3????

break/keeptherecord打破/保持记录3????

breakout

(火灾、战争等)爆发3????

breakdown

(机器等)出故障；毁坏3????

both...and...两者都；既……又……3????

borrowapenfromhim向他借一支钢笔3????

blowout吹灭3????

blowaway吹走；刮走3????Between...and...在……和……之间3??.betterandbetter越来越好3??1??belongto属于3??2??believein信任；信赖3??.becauseof因为3??.

be/getreadyforthetest为考试做好准备3??.

be/getmadat/withsb.对某人很生气3??.

be/getmadaboutsth.对某事很生气3??.

be/feelsorryforPaul为保罗感到难过/抱歉3??.

beworthvisiting值得参观3??.

betiredof(doing)sth对(做)某事感到厌烦3??.

bethirstyfor渴望；渴求3??1??bestrictwiththestudents对学生们要求严格3??2??bestrictabouttheirhomework对他们的家庭作业要求严格3??.

besimilarto...与……相似/类似3??.

beshortof短缺；缺乏3??.

beseriousabouttheenvironmentalproblems对环境问题严肃认真3??.

besatisfiedwithhisperformance对他的表现满意3??.

beresponsiblefor对……负责3??.

bereadytostudyanotherlanguage准备好/愿意学习另一门语言3??.

bepopularwith/among...受……欢迎3??.

bepolitetoothers对他人礼貌

3??1??beofmediumheight中等身高3??2??benervousabout/ofthetestresult因考试结果而紧张/焦虑不安3??.

bemovedtotears被感动得流泪3??.

belostinthought陷入沉思3??.

belateforschool上学迟到3??.

beinterestedinmusic对音乐感兴趣3??.

bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中3??.

behungryforsuccess渴望成功3??.

behelpfultous对我们有帮助3??.

behardonkids对孩子们要求严厉3??1??begoodwithanimals善待动物3??2??begoodforourgrowth对我们的成长有益3??.

begoodatdrawingpictures擅长于画画3??.

begladtoacceptthejob很高兴接受这份工作3??.

befullof充满3??.

befriendlytotheold对老人友好3??.

befilledwithenergy充满能量3??.

befarfrom远离3??.

befamousforhisnovel因他的小说而出名3??.

befamousasawriter作为一名作家而出名3??1??beexcitedaboutthenewschool对新学校感到兴奋/激动3??2??bedifferentfrom...与……不同3??.

becrazyaboutpainting对绘画着迷3??.

becoveredwithsnow被雪覆盖3??.

becertainabout/oftheanswer对答案有把握3??.

becarefulwithelectricity小心用电3??.

bebusywithherhobby忙于她的爱好3??.

bebornwith天生具有3??.

bebadforourhealth对我们的健康有害3??.

beangrywithTom生汤姆的气3??1