盐城市中考英语试题(含标准答案)

目录

第I卷（选择题，共60分）....................................................................1

一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，计15分）..................................................1

二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分，计15分）....................................................2

三、阅读理解.............................................................................2

第H卷（非选择题，共60分...................................................................6

四、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分.......................................................7

五、书面表达（略）.........................................................................7

参考答案.................................................................................8

一、单项选择.............................................................................8

二、完型填空.............................................................................8

三、阅读理解.............................................................................8

四、词汇.................................................................................9

五、书面表达（略）.........................................................................9

英语中考复习资料的整合与使用............................................................9

（一）资料整合的概念。..................................................................9

（二）资料整合的必要性。................................................................9

（三）如何整合优化使用资料。...........................................................10

（一）资料整合的概念。.................................................................11

中考英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第n卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分

钟，卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I.TheYangkoDanceistraditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefanners.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess.

A.orB.butC.andD.yel

3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

4.Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecoiningweekend.

A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage

5.-doyouplantobuy?

-Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What

6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.

A.toB.alC.withD.from

7.--What'stimeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?

-Tenminutesatmost.

A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest

8.-Whichspoildoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?

-Both.Iihinkofthemisinteresting.

A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all

9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.

A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout

10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

11.—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.

-Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.

A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost

12.Alotofnewroadsinordertodevelop（hevillagesin（henextfiveyears.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt

13.YucdaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tpatitintotheriveranymore.

A.ProduceB.recycleC.requireD.protect

14.—Couldyoutclime?

—Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.

A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl

15.--Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafteryourself.

-,Dad,Iwill.

A.IhopesoB.Don'tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmentionit

二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ifirstmet8-year-oIdkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.She

wastherebecauseshefeltalotof17.Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18even

beforeshegotbetter.

WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittle

boy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintinga

picture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.

Katymade24smile.

Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthe

hospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.

Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,1havenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenafter

shegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29

patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.

16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient

17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity

18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special

19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After

20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes

22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow

24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none

25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried

26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder

27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget

28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However

29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy

30A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）

A

Helpingothersisagreatthingtoco,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelp

people,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?

Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,You

canhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalso

helppeopleorplacesyouknow.

Volunteering

Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:

•visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem

•walkingdogsatananimalshelter

•cleaningupapark

Fund-raising

Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:

•makingcakesorbiscuitstosell

•doingasponsored（赞助）activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinish

alongwalk.

Donating

Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingarc:

•givingyouroldtoysorclothes(oacharity(haihelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.

•givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?

31Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?

A.ORBIS.

B.Oxfam.

C.WWE

D.WTO.

32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?

A.Visitingasickchild.

B.Doingasponsoredwalk.

C.Cleaningupalibrary.

D.Talkingwitholdpeople.

33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?

A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.

B.Abuilding(okeepanimalsondisplay.

C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.

D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.

34Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.

B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.

C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.

D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.

35.Wheredocsthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.

B.Astorybook.

C.Atravellingguide.

D.Asciencefiction.

B

Nature'swarnings

Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoining.Stormsarc

scary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawayto

keepsafe.

SafetySteps

Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(ffl)forprotection.Itisnot

closedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.

Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroom

withnowindowsisthesafestplacelobe.

Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesare

likeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.

Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.

Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.

Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Slaydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthunder

candamageyourhearing.

LightningStrikes

Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouv/illeverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Only

trainedemergencyworkersshouldcaretorapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.

Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldslaysafeduringastorm.

36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat.

A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful

B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings

C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning

D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm

37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.abuilding

B.acar

C.aroom

D.ashed

38.Duringastormyouhadbetter.

A.useacomputerforawhile

B.listenforthunderbyawindow

C.leavetheroomandstayout

D.findaclosedoranopenplace

39Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould.

Acallforemergencyhelp

B.staydowninasafespace

C.movehimorhertosafety

D.coverhisorherearsquickly

40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TrainingSteps

B.HomeRules

C.NaturalOrder

D.StormSafety

C

Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Onone

sideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster.FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.

MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.At

nightIlaynexttoher.

Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.

"You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.1shallcallyouBlackBeauty."

Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmy3ackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinmymouth,Ididnot

like(hembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.

Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnot

friendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.

GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecame

friends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.

Mymasterdidnotcare."

SquireGordonandhismenfellsonyforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.

Shebecameahappyhorse.

OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwas

rainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.'"Somethingiswrong,“

Ithought,1didnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Just

thenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried.

"Whatisit?°shoutedtheSquire.

"Thebridgeisbrokenin(hemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit.youareallgoingtodrownintheriver."

"ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou.Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.

Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."

Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:

"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"

ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.

41WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?

A.FannerGrey.

B.SquireGordon.

C.Mrs.Gordon.

D.John.

42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach"and"drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegiven

English-Englishdictionaryenlries（词条）？

coach

1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport

2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances

3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarrying

passengers

drown

I[VJtodiebecauseyouhavebeenundenvaterloolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway

2[V1tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid

3（VJtohelouderthanothersoundssothatyencannothearthem

A.1:2

B.3:l

C.1:3

D.3:3

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.

B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.

C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.

D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.

44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?

A.Byfixingthebridge.

B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.

C.Bycrossingthebridge.

D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.

45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?

A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.

B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.

C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.

D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.

第II卷（非选择题，共60分

B.任务型阅读。（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.

Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfanning.

TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men.womenandchildrenoftenwore

simplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved（剃]）hairfrom

theirheadstokeepcool.

ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.They

learnedtolookafterihehomeBoysworkedwithiheirfathers.Theylearnedtodo（hejobstheirfathersdid.Theylearned（o

lookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschoolto

learntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）.

ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday.Childrenplayedracingand

jumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedbailgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.

ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasa

god.Heownedeverything.Everyonehactodowhathetokithemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,

hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied,hewassurroundedby

treasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.

TitleLifein46Egypt

Womendidn'tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedas

Work

farmers.47buildersorfishermen.

•Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.

Clothes

•Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.

•Girlsstayedathomeand50with（heirmotherswhileboy

Paragraph

Childrenfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.

headings

•Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.

•Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.

52

•Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54

Thekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhuge

Pharaohs

tombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.

C.阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoArnboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephants

mostof:enseen.

Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostone

thousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.ArnboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombto

studyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.

Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling

（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区另ij）callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.

Whatmadesomefamiliessinanerihanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,

therewasonlyonefacto「（因素）ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asit

didinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（信号）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.And

older,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheir

calls.

Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Ilshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?

58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherceamdoforanexplanation?

59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?

60.Whatdocsanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?

四、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61YoushouldbeAenoughtofaceyouMife.（勇敢的）

62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe,▲ofKarlMarxthisyear.（4H）

63.GiveeverydayaAtobecomethemostbeautifulofyourli电（机会）

64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayinA（五月）

65.Thc2022BeijingOlympicGamesAthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.（鼓励）

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.ItisAtospeakloudlyinpublic,（polite）

67.AllofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeepA(run)

68.Dickinson'spoemsarcverypopularwithAeventoday.(read)

69.TheworldischangingAandweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange,(rapid)

70.ModemChineseArt▲ncedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward,(it)

C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Over2.000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.His

motherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosend

him.

AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-looking

boy.Thaotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,

buthev/asakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.

Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het75

toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76

helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw77andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.

Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78man.

Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenhewastheir

leader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw80way.

Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.

五、书面表达(略)

Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时.遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“Buildingbetter

teamwork”为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议。

注意事项：

I.词数:100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

BuildingbetterTeamwork

Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents'dailystudy.But

中考英语试题

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5ACCBD6-10CDACB11-15DDBCB

二、完型填空

16-20ACDCB21-25DBCAD26-30ABDBC

三、阅读理解

31-35CBDAA36-40ADDAD41-45BBBDC

任务型阅读

46.Ancient47.artists48.light49.cool50.worked

51.learn52.Games53.same54.wood55.powerful

阅读与回答问题

56.Bywatchingthemupclose.

57.Animalcommunications.

58.Theysearchedtheirrecords.

59.Theoldestgrandmothers.

60.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.

四、词汇

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.brave62.birth63.chance64.May65.encourages

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.impolite67.running68.readers69.rapidly70.itself

C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所玦单词，使短文意思完整

71.only72.money73.decided74.back75.talked

76.until77.write78.clever79.happy80.wise

五、书面表达（略）

英语中考复习资料的整合与使用

（-）资料整合的概念。

目前，关于整合的概念，国际上比较权威的和认同度较高的说法是“美国国

家教育技术标准”，该标准的原文对整合的定义是：

CURRICULUMINTEGRATION

Useoftechnologytosupportandenhancelearningandteachinginthe

dailycourseofstudyingacademiccontent.

资料来源:cnets.iste.org/students/s_glossary.htmlttc

翻译过来是：在学术性知识的口常学习过程中，利用技术来支持、加强学和

教的过程。我把它理解成所谓整合就是指一个系统内各要素相互渗透,协调一致,

构成一个整体的活动或过程，从而使系统各要素发挥最大效益,达到1+1大于2

的效果。更简单地说，就是把好的、有益的、有用的集合起来。

(-)资料整合的必要性。

目前市场上，各种中考复习资料可谓林林总总、浩如烟海。有来自市场上的,

也有来自各个英语网站的，如何选择？一本本去看？一套套去做？要！但这不

是学生的任务，而是老师的工作。因为资料是编者根据对课本内容的深化理解，

以各种习题形式将课本内容再现出来。总复习过程中有目的、有针对性地选择复

习资料，从中筛选出一些习题进行练习是必要的。如何筛选呢？首先对中考的各

种资料，我们应该了如指掌。只有自己是浩瀚的海洋，才能随时给学生一杯经过

蒸发的淡水。如果蒸发净化的这个工作让学生来做，让学生从四面八方选题，订

购复习资料，搞题海战术，会带来许多的不良影响：误导学生、偏离中考要求；

大量的课业负担，导致学生的厌学情绪，从而影响复习的有效性；甚至占用其他

课的时间，不能搞好学科之间的平衡。事实上即使你占用了大量的时间，做了大

量的练习，学生的成绩也未必会好。避开对学生的不良影响不谈，更主要的是：

如果你去逛逛书店就会发现，现在的复习资料你真的是做不完的。等你做了几本

后，仔细分析你会发现复习书怎么都差不多，习题的内容也一样。针对上述情况,

我们老师真的非常有必要对我们的复习资料进行整合，进行优化，再使用。把好

的，有益的，有用的集合起来，真正达到1+1大于2的效果。

（三）如何整合优化使用资料。

2005~2007年宁波市初中毕业考试英语语言知识部分考查点：

2005~2007宁波、绍兴阅读理解题材体裁分析表：

从对近儿年试卷的比较，你可以发现一些不同点和相似之处，以及试卷的

发展趋势。其实说到底，教材再怎么改，无非是例了\都是在新课标统领下的，

所以在复习过程中要吃透新课标，扣住教材，利用好复习资料。

第二、要根据需要，学会裁剪资料。从上述两张表格来看。宁波的试题阅读

比较注重说明和议论。那么在我们平时的阅读训练中可多注重一点，加强训练。

多辅导学生针对这种题型的答题能力。从历年中考试题中挑选一些比较有代表性

的文章。总之资料应为教学服务，应在对教材基本把握的基础上通过对知识的整

合和训练来加强学生对知识点的理解、记忆，并提高学习和答题的能力。

第三、除了研究裁剪中考试题外，还要学会研究裁剪本地比较有权威的专家

的复习资料。尤其是教研员之类的。主要是研究他（她）的出题思路。这样裁剪

会更有针对性，因为毕竟每个人的思维有一定的规律性。

第四、除了研究别人的资料，自己也要会编材料。尤其是针对同学们平时错

的比较多的内容，有针对性地编制训练材料，比如说，在听力中我发现因为我们

学校的学生相对来说知识面不是很广，地理知识不是非常清楚，所以我利用网上

图片和知识自编了一份资料。部分如下：

这份材料本是为听力做准备的，听力中图片没体现，但是在阅读的⑻第56

小题就考到了Venice（威尼斯）的地理位置。学生做起来自然得心应手。当然这

带有一定的偶然性，但是没有平时对资料的整合，哪来的这次偶然。所以几年以

来，我一直比较注重资料的积累，并及时进行整合和优化，为教学服务。今年的

中考实践证明，老师对资料的有效整合，对学生中考取得优异成绩是有比较大的

影响的。在我们42人组成的一个实验班里，108分2人、107分5人、106分5

人、105分3人、104分6人。平均分103分。应该说是达到了我们的预期目标。

总之，作为老师，我们所用的复习资料一定要能做到“为我所用、有的放矢”。

加强资料整合，力争省时、增效，结合学校实际，结合学生实际，打牢基础，方

能在中考中取得好成绩。

中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句（解析版）

1.（2018四川宜宾）4.Shestoppedtalkinghermothercameintotheroom.

A.assoonasB.unlessC.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A.assoonas--…就一；B.unless除非；C.though

尽管；这里是考察连词，根据Shestoppedtalking和hermothercameintotheroom.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到

房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A

2.（2018湖北宜昌）3.—Ilhasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.

--But:hcyalsocausedplentyofproblems.

A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨

析题。A.since自从....后按时间名词或从句,表一段时间，用于现在完成时;B.before在.....以前，表时间；

C.unless除非，表条件；D.though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，

可知before不合句意，故选A。

3.（2018湖北黄冈）5.-Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?

—Thereader,ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.

A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？一当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都

喜欢它。Both；and"……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A

项。Neither;nor”既不,也不N根据Thereader,ofcourse可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either,or"或者，

或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Notonly,butalso”不仅，而

旦”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故