2025北京贸大附中高一3月月考英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京贸大附中高一3月月考英语（满分100分，考试时间90分钟命题人∶高一备课组审核∶高一备课组）第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Amysteryman,knownasBenny,hasbeenspreadinghappiness—one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.Herandomly____1____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisinganddelightingunsuspectingshoppers.Whenitappearedthatothersmightbetryingtocopyhim,hestarted____2____hisbills.Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000worthof$100bills,andthat’sonlywhathasbeenreported.Somepeoplehavebeen____3____wherethebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing____4____whena$100bill,withthemarkof“Benny”,fallsoutofthepackagingofsomething.Itis____5____howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhavehelpedpeoplepaytheirelectricbill,maketheirrent,andevenprovidethehomelesswith____6___foracoupleofnights.ButtherealmagicofBennyisthatmorethanhalfofthe____7____reportpayingitforwardtotheirfavoritenon-profitorastrangerinneed.Someofthemostheartwarmingstoriesinvolve____8____.Insteadofshoppingfortoys,theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesfortheirclassmatesorgroceriesforthelocalfoodbank.Thebillsareso____9____bysomeofthepeoplewhofindthemthattheypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.It’sa____10____,theysay,togiveandbelikeBenny.A.covers B.buries C.hides D.storesA.returning B.checking C.changing D.signingA.keepingsightof B.keepingtrackof C.losingsightof D.losingtrackofA.amazed B.impressed C.inspired D.amusedA.acceptable B.sensible C.admirable D.remarkableA.food B.clothing C.shelter D.transportA.finders B.sellers C.losers D.receiversA.teachers B.children C.theelderly D.thedisabledA.protected B.recommended C.treasured D.expectedA.chance B.challenge C.record D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及提示词，用其适当形式填空（每词仅用一次） shock strategy attempt curious reflecton observe assume rescue flexible breakdownThescientists____________theants’behaviorforweeksbeforepublishingtheirreport.Thechild’s____________abouthowstarsareformedmotivatedhimtostudyastronomy.Whenthecarengine____________yesterday,wehadtocancelourroadtrip.Afterthreefailed____________,shefinallysucceededinsolvingthecomplexmathproblem.Thetrappedhikers____________byateamofvolunteersaftertwodaysinthemountains.Takingtimeto____________pastdecisionscanleadtobetterchoicesinthefuture.Thesuddenexplosion____________everyoneintheneighborhood,leavingthemtrembling.Manypeople____________thathardworkaloneguaranteessuccess,butopportunitiesalsomatter.A(n)____________scheduleallowsstudentstobalancestudyandextracurricularactivitieseffectively.Towinthedebatecompetition,ourteamdevelopedaclever____________focusingonlogicalarguments.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhenTonystudiedintheUK,heoften____________(jog)aroundtheparktokeepfit.Iwillalwaysrememberthebirthdayparty____________washeldinabeautifulgarden.Themovie“NeZha”____________(inspire)byChinesemythology(神话),andhasgainedgreatsuccess.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____________lifehasdevelopedgradually.Milk____________(deliver)toourdoorstepeverymorning.Itisanannualcustominthetown____________(decorate)thestreetswithcolorfullights.Doyouknowanyone____________lifestyleishealthyandactive?Beforethematch,nooneimaginedthathe____________(win).Thereason____________hegavesoundedunbelievable.Upuntilnow,alltheoldmachines____________(replace)withnewones.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryou’reakeenwalkerorjuststartingoutwithwalking,youmightbeunderstandablyunwillingtodoitoutsideinthecold.Believeitornot,therearemanybenefitsofwalkingoutsideinthecold.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingcold-weatherwalkstoyourexerciseroutine,herearesometips.DressinginlayersDressingproperlyforcold-weatherwalksissoimportant.Wearingseveralpiecesofclothingontopofoneanothercanhelpyourbodybetteradapttodecreasedtemperatures.Youcanstartoutwithabaselayer,theoneclosesttoyourskinandmadeoutofsweat-absorbing(吸汗的)material,includeamiddlelayerthathelpsyoukeepbodyheat,andthenfinishwithashelllayerthatprotectsagainsttheoutsideelementslikerain,windorsnow.ProtectingyourextremitiesProtectyourfeetandhandsbywearingglovesandwarmsocks.Whenyoustartdoingcardioexerciseslikewalkingorintenseexercise,yourbloodtendstogowhereit’smostneeded(i.e.,yourorgans),nottotheextremities.Thismeansyourextremitiesaremorelikelytogetcolddamage,soyouneedtomakesurethatthey’reprotectedwithcold-weatherwalkinggear(装备).WearingreflectivegearIftherouteyou’rewalkingondoesn’thavemanywell-litareas,itmaybeagoodideatowearreflectiveclothing,whichismadeoutofmaterialsthatnaturallyreflectlightsothatpassersbycanbetterseeyou.MakingitfunMakingcold-weatherwalkingmoreenjoyableinvolveselementsofinterest,variety,andcomfortduringtheexperience.Walkingwithafriendorapetcanaddasocialaspecttoyouractivity.Itcanbemorefuntosharetheexperienceandconversation,makingthetimepassmorequickly.Walkingincoldweathercanboostyourimmunesystem.However,it’salwaysimportanttoconsultwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforebeginninganewexercise.Whenembarkingonyourcold-weatherwalks,exercisecautionforasafeandenjoyableexperience.What’sthefunctionofashelllayerforacold-weatherwalk? A.Tolockbodyheat. B.Tocreateastylishappearance. C.Tokeeptheskindry. D.Todefendagainstwindorrain.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutcold-weatherwalking?Reflectiveclothingisanecessity. Walkingwithafriendmayincreasespeed. C.Beginnersshouldseekadvicefromhealthcareproviders. D.Bloodtendstoflowmoretohandsandfeetduringwalking.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Toprovideguidanceoncold-weatherwalking. B.Tocallonpeopletoworkoutincoldweather. C.Toexplainthebenefitsofcold-weatherwalking. D.Tointroducebasicwearforwalkingincoldweather.BIdidnotexpectsomanypeopletobehere.Overfivehundredwereseatedinrowsthatextendedintotheopengymnasiumbeyond.Icouldheartheoccasionalsoundofacoughorachildtryingtostayquiet,butitallsoundedmuffledasifIwasunderwater.Everynight,EthanandIpracticedharduntilmyvoicegotrough(沙哑的)andhisfingershurt.Wewereinvitedtoperformatanationalmusicconcert.Itwasarareopportunityforustoshine,sowewantedtogiveitourall.Everyrun-throughwedid,we’dfixafewmistakesbutalwaysfindafewnewonesinexchange.Itwasliketwostepsforwardandonestepback.Eventhoughwesometimesdisagreed,westayedfocusedonourgoal.Aswewalkedupontothestage,Icouldfeelathousandsharpeyesonme.Theairwasperfectlystill.Thelightsfelthotonmyface.Whenthemusicbegan,Ifroze.Mymouthopened,butnosoundcameout.Ethanslowedthepianodownforabeatashelookedoveratme.Heknewsomethingwaswrong,buthecontinuedonwardashehadbeentrainedtodo.Isearcheddesperatelyforasolution,myeyesmovingquicklyaroundthedarkenedhall.Ifeltasiftimehadstopped.Then,IlockedeyeswithMom.Evenatadistance,IcouldsensehergentlymouthingthewordstomeasshehadalwaysdonewheneverI’dforgetmylyrics,“Elise,youcandoit.”Itookadeepbreathandmyvoicefinallycameout,strongandclear.EthanandIrodethroughtherestofthesonguntiltheend,ourvoicesandthepianofittingtogetherinharmony.Amomentofreflectivesilence.Then,theentireaudiencerosetotheirfeetinapplause.Amonthlater,IfeltlikeIwasunderwateragain.Asoftannouncercalledout,“FantaisieImpromptu,Op.66.”Iwalkedontothestage.AsIlookedup,Isawmymom.Shewatchedmepatientlyandgavemeareassuringnod.Gradually,thepressureonmychestmeltedawayandIcouldbreatheoncemore.Ihaddonethisbefore,andIwoulddoitagain.Elisewasnervousbecause______.shedidn’tpracticeenoughwithEthanshewasworryingaboutherroughvoiceshedidn’tsharethesamegoalwithEthanshehadtofacealargeaudienceinthehallWhenEthanstartedtoplaythepiano,Elise______.lostherselfinthebeautifulmusictriedtosingbutcouldn’tmakeasoundfeltsomethingwrongwiththestagelightscountedthebeatsofthesongalongsidehimWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus? A.Teamworkturnstheimpossibleintoreality. B.Continuoushardworkwilleventuallypayoff. C.Supportfromlovedoneslightsthepathtoconfidence. D.Truestrengthcomesfromovercomingrepeatedfailures.CWhenIwasakid,mysummersportofchoicewasbaseball.EverydayIplayeduntilitwastoodarktoseetheball.Itwasaboutfunandnotfitness.ButnowthatI’molder,andmybaseballglovehasbeenofficiallyretired,Ineedasummertimesportthatbringsbacktheplayfulnessofmyyouth,butalsoworkstokeepmyphysicalandmentalskillssharp.So,Ipickeduparacket(球拍).Itturnsoutthatracketsportsarenotonlyfun,buttheymayhelpmelivelonger.AstudypublishedonlinebytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineexaminedtheconnectionsbetweensixdifferenttypesofexerciseandtheriskofearlydeath.Researcherslookedatracketsports,swimming,aerobics,cycling,running,andsoccer.Studyvolunteersincluded80,306people,whorangedinagefrom30to98.Overthecourseofthestudy’snineyears,thosewhoregularlyplayedracketsportswere47%lesslikelytodieofanycauseand56%lesslikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.“Inmanyways,racketsportsliketennis,badminton,tabletennis,andothervariationsaretheidealexerciseformanyolderadults,”saysDaryanani,aphysicaltherapistandpersonaltrainerwithHarvard-affiliatedSpauldingOutpatientCenter.“Besidesofferingagoodcardiovascularworkout,theycanhelpwithbothupper-andlower-bodystrengthatthesametime.Theycanbeplayedatanyage,canbeadaptedtofitmostfitnesslevels,anddonotinvolvealotofequipment.”Racketsportsoffersomethingotherfitnesssportsdonot-lateral(横向的)movement.“Mostofourlivesarespentmovingforward,andthatincludesourexercise,”saysDaryanani.“Racketsportsforceyoutomovebothbackandforthandsidetoside.Thishelpsimprovebalance,whichcanloweryourriskoffalls.”Thiskindofactivityalsoexercisesyourmind.Itsharpensyourplanninganddecision-makingskills,asyoumustalwaysbereadyforandmakeyournextshot.Racketsportsalsohavesomethingtodowithsocialrelationships.Youplayagainstotherpeople-eitherbyyourselforpartofadoublesteam-whileotherexerciseslikerunning,swimming,andcyclingaremoreindividual(个人的)sports.Frequentsocialcontactisimportantforalongandhealthylife.Infact,a2021studyfoundthatlonelinessledtophysicalandmentalillnessandanincreasedriskofdeathamongadultsolderthanage60.So,goahead,pickuparacketandenjoythebenefitsofhavinggoodhealth.WhydoestheauthormentionhispersonalexperienceinParagraph1? A.Tostresshowfunitwastoplaybaseball. B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofplayingsports. C.Toshowhowhissportpreferenceshadchanged. D.Topresentthereasonsforstartingracketsports.ThestudyinParagraph3shows________. A.doingexerciseispopularamongadults B.differenttypesofexerciseareconnected C.peoplechoosedifferentsportsastheyage D.racketsportsmayhelptopreventearlydeathParagraph6mainlytalksabout________. A.whylonelinessisbadforhumanbeings B.whyracketsportsaresociallygoodforpeople C.theimportantfindingsofphysicalandmentalillness D.thecomparisonbetweenracketsportsandotherfitnesssportsWhatcanwelearnaboutracketsports? A.Theybenefitpeoplementallyratherthanphysically. B.Theyreducetheriskoffallsaslateralmovementisinvolved. C.They’rebetterthanindividualsportsbecausetheyhelpimprovebalance. D.They’resuitableforyoungpeoplebecausewhole-bodystrengthisrequired.DPeopledonotalwaysexpectustosucceed.Inlightofthis,whathappenswhenwethinkthatothersexpectustofail?Inonestudy,researcherscarriedoutanexperimentwith330onlineworkers,askingthemtodoacomputertaskthatinvolvedclickingonrapidlymovingtargets.Theyweretoldthatsomeonewasobservingtheirperformance.Aftertheycompleteda15-secondpractice,theyreceivedoneofthreemessages—statingunderdogexpectations,highexpectations,orneutralexpectations—fromtheobserver;unknowntothem,theexpectationswererandomly(随机地)giventothem.Participantsthenperformedthetask,whichrequiredbotheffortandfocustodoeffectively.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedbetterthanthosewhoreceivedhighorneutralexpectations.Tofindoutwhyunderdogexpectationsleadpeopletoperformbetter,researchersrananotherexperimentwith156businessstudents,havingthemcompleteanegotiationssimulation(模拟谈判).Beforetheystartednegotiating,theyweretoldthatexpertsmadepredictionsontheirpossibilityofnegotiatingeffectively.Onceagain,researchersrandomlygavethemeitherunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations.Afterthenegotiation,thestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheirdesiretoproveotherswrong,theirself-confidence,andtheirassertiveness(魄力).Likewithearlierstudies,thosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedthebest.Inaddition,insteadofhavinggreaterself-confidenceorbeingmoreassertive,thedesiretoproveotherswrongwaswhathelpedresearchersunderstandwhythoseexperiencingunderdogexpectationsperformedbetter.Ofcourse,underdogexpectationsdonotalwaystranslatetosuccess.Therearemanymoreexamplesofpeoplefailingtoovercomethelowexpectationsotherssetforthem.So,whendoesbeinganunderdogleadtosuccessratherthanfailure?Researchersreranthecomputertaskofclickingonatarget,butthistimewasabitdifferent:beforeparticipantsreceivedrandomlygivenunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations,theywerealsorandomlygiveninformationabouttheobserver’scredibility(可信度).Specifically,participantsinthehighcredibilityconditionreadthattheobserverwasahighperformerinthesametaskandhadanexcellentrecordofpredictingothers’performance.Inthelowcredibilitycondition,participantsreadthattheobserverwasapoorperformerandwasoftenincorrectaboutothers’performance.Researchersfoundthatunderdogexpectationsfrombothlessandmorecredibleobserversmotivated(激励)participantstoaimtoproveotherswrong.Butthismotivationonlytranslatedtobetterperformanceinthefaceoflesscredibleobservers,whileitfailedwhenitcamefrommorecredibleobservers.Itappearsthattryingtoprovehighlycrediblepeoplewrongmayhavedevelopedasenseofanxiety,whichunderminedlaterperformance.Quitetheopposite,peopleexperiencingunderdogexpectationsfromlesscredibleobserverswereabletousethedesiretoproveotherswrongandperformsuccessfully.Dotheseresultsmeanleadersshouldsetlowexpectationsfortheirteamtotrytoimproveperformance?Ofcoursenot.Buttheydosuggestthatmorepeoplecanachievesuccesswhentheythinkothersviewthemasunderdogs.Thesecondexperimentwasintendedtofindout________. A.whetherexperts’predictionsmatchedtheperformanceofthestudents. B.howresearchersshouldpresentparticipantswithdifferentexpectations. C.whatwasbehindtheimprovedperformanceof“underdog”participants. D.whowouldfailtoovercomelowexpectationssetbeforethenegotiation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Differentexpectationsweregivenbasedonparticipants’assertiveness. B.Underdogstendtooutperformexpectationsinalowcredibilitycondition. C.Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleindeterminingaperson’ssuccess. D.Participantsweremotivatedtoperformbetterwhentheytrustedobservers.Whatdoestheword“undermined”underlinedinParagraph7probablymean? A.Weakened. B.Destroyed. C.Motivated. D.Translated.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Topresentresearchfindingsaboutwhatcausesunderdogexpectations. B.Tocomparetheeffectsofunderdog,high,andneutralexpectations. C.Toshowhowunderdogexpectationsinfluenceperformance. D.Toanalyzewhenunderdogexpectationscanleadtosuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkingitselfoffersgreatphysicalhealthadvantageslikeimprovedbloodcirculation(血液循环),musclestrengthening,andweightmanagement.____45____Walkingonunevenpaths,slopes(坡),androckysurfacesduringahikedemandsmorefromourbodiesthanaregularwalkonflatground.____46____Unlikethenoisyurbanenvironment,beingonahikingtrail(路线)surroundsuswiththewondersofnature.Thefreshair,chirpingofbirds,andbeautifullandscapeshaveacalmingeffect,reducingstressandanxiety.Moreover,hikingcanbeasocialactivitythatstrengthensrelationships.Whetherwithfriends,family,orinagroup,sharingtheexperienceofexploringatrailcreateslastingmemories.____47____Theconversationalpaceofhikingalsomakesitanidealformofgroupfitness.Tostarthiking,beginwithresearch.Lookforlocalhikingtrailsonline,inguidebooks,orbyaskinglocaloutdoorstoresorparkoffices.____48____Thesetrailstypicallyhaveslightslopesandarerelativelyshort,helpingbuildconfidence.Next,gettherightgear(装备).Wearcomfortablehikingshoesorboots,moisture-wickingclothesandlayerupaccordingtotheweather.Don’tforgetahatforsunprotectionandabackpack.Packyourbackpackwiththenecessities.Carryplentyofwaterandhigh-energysnackslikenuts,driedfruits,orenergybars.Includeatrailmap,acompass,orachargedGPSdevice.____49____Finally,toavoidinjury,don’tpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrails.Remember:Thepointistobeabletoseetheviewsandsmelltheflowers.Additionally,iteducatesusaboutnature.Hiking,however,increasesthesebenefits.Chooseeasyorgentletrailsasabeginner.Wecansupporteachotherwhenitishard.Gettingstartedwithhikingcanbeexciting.Mentally,hikingprovidesuniquerelaxation.Afirst-aidkitwithbasicsuppliesisalsoamust-have.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第50—51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题.TheParadoxofChoicesAlittlecafé“TheSipandSmile”,knownforitssimpleatmosphere,hadbeenagatheringplaceinasmalltownfordecades.Thecaféofferedahumblemenuwiththreecoffeeoptions:black,cappuccino,andlatte.Peoplecame,orderedtheirfavorites,andenjoyedconversationsthatwentonlongafterthecoffeecupswereempty.Oneday,thecafédecidedtobroadenitsmenu.Inanefforttoattractmorecustomers,itintroduced50varietiesofcoffee,rangingfromespressotoflavoredfrappes.However,astrangethingstartedhappening.Asthemenugrew,theonce-busycafébeganlosingitscharm.Peoplewouldwalkin,lookattheendlesslistofoptions,andhesitate,unabletodecide.Thepleasantconversationsthatusedtofilltheairturnedintomurmursofuncertainty:“ShouldItrymochatoday?Ormaybemacchiato?Wait,maybe…?”Whathadoncebeenasimple,joyousactoforderingcoffeenowfeltlikeaburden.Customersspentmoretimechoosingthansipping.Thetownfolk,whooncelovedthecaféforitssimplicity,werenowconfusedbytoomanychoices.Thisstoryofthecaféreflectsamodern-dayphenomenon:theparadoxofchoices.We’representedwithmoreoptionsthaneverbefore.Whetherit’schoosingacareerpath,ordecidingwhichproducttobuy,thenumerouschoicesoftenleaveusmorestressed,anddissatisfied.PsychologistBarrySchwartzintroducedtheideaofthe“paradoxofchoice,”whichsuggeststhatwhilehavingsomechoicesisgood,havingtoomanycanleadtoanxiety,indecision,anddissatisfaction.Thisparadoxarisesbecause,asoptionsincrease,theefforttoevaluate(评估)themincreasestoo.Westarttoworrythatwe’llmakethewrongdecision,ormissoutonbetterchoices.Aftermonthsofdecliningbusiness,thecafélearneditslesson.Thecaféownerdecidedtoreturntoasimplermenu.Now,customershadaselectfewoptions,eachmadewithcare.Conversationsreturned,thelaughtercameback,andthecaféonceagainbecameaplacewherechoicesfelteasyandjoyful.Inlife,thebestdecisionoftenhasnothingtodowiththenumberofoptions—it’stheonethatbringsuspeace.Justlikethecustomersofthecafé,wetoocanfindcomfortinsimplicity.Whatdidthecafédotoattractmorecustomers?_______________________________________________________________________Whydoestheparadoxofchoicesarise?_______________________________________________________________________Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Inlife,thebestdecisionistheonethatoffersthemostoptionsandbringsuspeace.________________________