2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheOlympicGames教案含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Unit2TheOlympicGames[话题单词]1．applaudv． 鼓掌2．influencen．&v. 影响3．lackn．&v. 缺乏4．fitnessn． 健康5．championshipn． 锦标赛6．eventn． 事务，大事7．championn． 冠军8．athleten． 运动员9．coachn． 教练员10．judgen． 裁判11．cheerv．/n. 欢呼，喝彩12．ground/fieldn． 场地13．medaln． 奖章；勋章；纪念章14．stadiumn． 运动场、体育场15．tennisn． 网球[话题短语]1．aclosegame势均力敌的竞赛2．breaktherecord打破纪录3．internationalsportsevents国际体育赛事4．physicalexercise体育熬炼5．physicalstrength体力6．NationalGames全国运动会7．goldmedal金牌8．FieldEvents田赛9．markahistorictime标记一个历史时刻10．setanewworldrecord创新世界纪录11．becometheprideofthenation成为国家的傲慢12．participateinthebiddingcampaign参与申办活动13．takepartinakeywarm－upgame参与热身赛14．reachthestandardforinternationalgames达到国际体育标准15．watchavolleyball/badmintongame观看排球(羽毛球)竞赛[话题佳句]1．Thereisafamoussaying：“Lifeliesonexercise.”有一句谚语：“生命在于运动”。2．Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter－training.体育运动还有利于品行的培育。3．Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoattimeswhentheyarenotworking.有些人好像认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不干活的时候才去做的。4．Exerciseswillfillyourlifewithvariouscontentsandmakeitmorecolorfulandwonderful.体育熬炼会使你的生活很充溢，同时也让你的生活变得丰富多彩。5．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.体育运动可能是几乎全部的人都可享受的最大众化的消遣形式。6．Butinfactsportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue，especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.Therefore，theyshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements.但事实上，体育运动对人们好处很大。特殊是对那些一成天从事脑力劳动的人来说，更是这样。因此不能把它们单纯看成是消遣。[佳作背诵](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动状况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．学校的体育场馆；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜爱的项目。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool，hereissomethingaboutit.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently，whichislocatedbehindthelibrary.Ithaswell-equippedfacilities.Besides，itisbigenoughtoholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.Wecanuseittoorganizesportseventssuchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.Myfavoritesportisrunning.What'smore，thestadiumopensfrom9amto5pmMondaytoFriday.Onweekends，itopensfrom10amto6pm.I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrivalandjoiningmeinexperiencingitinthenearfuture.Yours，LiHua识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①hostvt.做东；主办；款待n．主子②finevt.罚款adj.晴朗的，美妙的③chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管④bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货⑤deservevi.&vt.应受；值得⑥replacevt.取代；替换；代替→replacementn．代替，替换⑦competevi.竞赛；竞争→competitorn．竞争者→competitionn．竞赛；竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的，有竞争性的⑧admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费⑨advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告2．阅读单词①foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的②medaln．奖章；勋章；纪念章③nowadaysadv.现今；现在④gloryn．巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美⑤ancientadj.古老的；古代的⑥basisn．基础；基准；基本原则⑦painn．难受；苦痛painfuladj.苦痛的，(肉体)疼的⑧magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magicn．巫术；魔术⑨regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularlyadv.规则地；定期地；常规地⑩athleten．运动员；运动选手athleticsn．体育运动；竞技⑪responsibilityn．责任；职责responsibleadj.有责任心的⑫swiftadj.快的；快速的swiftlyadv.快速地⑬physicaladj.物理的；身体的physicsn．物理；物理学physiciann．医生，医师；内科医生用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．MysisterboughtthisT-shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodatbargaining(bargain)．2．She'sinahopeless(hope)situation，whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.3．Eatingproperlyandexercisingregularly(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.4．Ithashelpedmebecomestronger，bothmentallyandphysically(physical)．5．Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)6．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)7．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway，youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)8．Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)1．含－serve的必备动词一览①deserve应受，值得②observe视察；遵守③preserve保存，保藏④reserve保留；预定⑤conserve保存；爱护2．与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃①athlete运动员②competitor竞争者③champion冠军④coach教练员⑤captain队长⑥referee裁判员⑦amateur业余选手⑧professional职业选手3．词形相近词对比记①medaln．奖牌②modaln．模型，典型③metaln．金属④mentaladj.心理的4．“－ive结尾的形容词集锦①active活泼的②instructive有教化意义的③predictive预言性的④productive多产的⑤protective防护的⑥relative有关的⑦representative代表的⑧restrictive限制的，约束的识记·思索·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①standfor代表；象征；表示②pickup捡起；捡起；用车接某人2．动词＋名词＋介词①taketheplaceof代替……②playarolein在……起作用③makeabargainwith与……达成协议④takepartin参与；参与3．其他形式①incharge主管；看管；负责②apartfrom除了③aswell也；又；还④oneafteranother一个接一个地⑤asamatteroffact事实上用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Inthepast，ItookpartinmanysocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.2．WouldyouliketogototheexhibitionwithmenextSaturday？Ifso，I'llpickyouupatyourhomeat8o'clockinthemorning.3．Ofcourse，I'lldosomereadingforfun，andforknowledgeaswell.4．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingtheexamoneafteranother.5．ApartfromgoodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.1．“动词＋for”短语小结①runfor竞选②askfor要求得到③waitfor等候④longfor渴望⑤standfor代表，表示⑥hope/wishfor希望得到⑦carefor关切，喜爱⑧begfor恳求2．“动词＋out”短语荟萃①breakout爆发②workout计算出；理解；解决；熬炼③pointout指出④pickout选择出⑤figureout算出，理解在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型。你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Youcan’tcancelthecontract，nor/neithercanI.2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...妇女不仅允许参与竞赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等竞赛项目中起着特别重要的作用……notonly...but(also)．..“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。Foronething,itnotonlyhelpstobuildupourphysicalhealth，butalsohelpsuslearnmoreefficientlyinturn.3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”。一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generallyspeaking,theharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch,themorepossiblehe/shewillwin.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍AFairCompetitionSwifter，HigherandStrongerstandsforthespiritoftheOlympics.But1.fairness(fair)isthebasisofthismotto.Onlywhenyouwinfairly2.willyouandyourhomelanddeservethegreatglory.Butnowadays，3.unlike(like)theancienthonestslavecompetitors，somehopelessathletes4.whocan’tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhentakingpartingames.Medalsseemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat，andtheprizemoney5.hasreplaced(replace)themottoastheironlygoal.So，inthegymnasticsevent6.tobeheld(hold)inourcitynextmonth，oneofthehost’sresponsibilitiesistokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertised7.onpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethatevery8petitor(compete)istohavearegularphysicalexaminationinagymnasiumoneafter9.another.Noonecanbargainonthis.Thevolunteersinchargewillbeverystrict.Ipetevi.竞赛；竞争(教材原句)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？多少国家参与古代奥林匹克运动会？拓展词：competitorn．竞争者；竞赛者competitionn．竞赛；竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的competein参与……的竞赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争(1)Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像长跑竞赛，在这场竞赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。(2)单句语法填空①Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular，andmanycompetitors(compete)getpeopleinvolvedinit.②Competition(compete)isfierceandthechiefprizeisagoldmedal.③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.admitv．承认(过错、罪行)，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳(教材原句)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到该竞赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参与竞赛。拓展词：admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admit＋n./pron.＋tobe...承认……是……admitsb./sth.into/to...允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一员beadmittedas...作为……被接受beadmittedto被录用，被接收Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……[要点释疑](1)admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式。表示“允许……进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说：admitsb.todo...。(2)admitto承认，to为介词，admitdoingsth.与admittodoingsth.同义。(1)单句语法填空①Joeisproudandstubborn，neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Headmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexam.③Wealladmithimtobe(be)foolish.(2)写作实力提升eq\x(同义句改写)①Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.(改为简洁句)②Hehadtoadmithavingdonewrong.(3)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Thetheatreadmitsonly260people.容纳②Gatesopenat10：30amandadmissionisfree.入场费(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·天津卷)Latertheyalladmitted(admit)they'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管(教材原句)．..dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong……有管理的责任，假如事情出现问题，将会陷入麻烦(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof限制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理(3)freeofcharge免费[要点释疑]inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：incontrolof“限制”，inthecontrolof“由……限制”；inpossessionof“拥有”，inthepossessionof“被……拥有”。(1)Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse；youareinchargeofyourself.你不是宇宙的主宰，但你可以主宰你自己。(2)Hewascharged(charge)withmurder，whichsurprisedusall.他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们都特别惊讶。(3)单句语法填空①Thiskindergartenisinthechargeofayounggirl.②Hehasbeencharged(charge)withtryingtoblowuptheairlinerasitwaslanding.③Allthepeoplecharged(charge)withkillingtheanimalswhichareprotectedbythecountrywillbesentencedtodeathinfivedays.(4)写作实力提升eq\x(同义句改写)①PolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.PolicehaveaccusedMrBellofmurder.(用accuse改写)②MrBellisinchargeoftheclass.TheclassisinthechargeofMrBell.(用theclass做主语改写)(5)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandcharges(charge)towardme.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩处)；值得(教材原句)DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace？你认为希波墨涅斯应当赢吗？(1)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/留意deservetodo应当做deservedoing/tobedone应当/值得(被)做(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(getwhatyoudeserve,deserveall/everythingyouget))罪有应得[要点释疑]deserve后接名词或doingsth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，该用法与want，need，require相同。(1)SometimesGoddoesn'tgiveyouwhatyouwant，notbecauseyoudon'tdeserveit，butbecauseyoudeservemore.有时候，上天没有给你想要的，不是因为你不配，而是你值得拥有更好的。(2)单句语法填空①Theydidn'tdeservetowin(win)．②Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try)．(3)写作实力提升eq\x(一句多译)这个建议值得考虑。(consider)①Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.②Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.③Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.takepartin参与；参与(教材原句)WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？谁不能参与古代奥运会？takepartvi.支持takepartwithsb.支持某人，袒护某人takeanactivepartin主动参与participatein参与，参与playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色(1)Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，主动参与社会活动能开阔我们的视野。[易混辨析]takepartin指参与群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员joinin指参与一些大规模活动，如球赛、嬉戏等joinsb.indoingsth.指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体attend多指参与大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照看、照料”之意(2)[填一填]①Sinceyouhavenotime，youneednotattendtheteaparty.②IfJimtookpartintheTalentShow，he’dwinitforsure.③—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.—Yes，sincehejoinedthegolfclub.④Wouldyouliketojoinusinthediscussiontomorrow？(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.standfor代表，象征；表示；主见；支持；容忍(教材原句)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor？奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ standout惹眼；引人注目；突出standby袖手旁观；站在一边standupfor支持；维护standupto英勇地面对；经得起写出下列句子中stand短语的含义①Whatdothefivestarsonournationalflagstandfor？代表②Johnalwaysstandsforwhatisright.支持，主见③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍④Afterseveralroundsofcompetition，thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.惹眼，突出pickup捡起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，整理，整理；取回(教材原句)Whenshestopstopickitup，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以接着向前跑超过她而获胜。(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义①Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收(信号)②Hepickedupthebookandgaveittoher.捡起③Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.整理，整理④WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.用车接(某人)⑤Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident，andnowsheispickingup.身体好转(2)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.aswell也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语运用)(教材原句)ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个竞赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。aswell也(置于确定句句末)aswellas也；和(用来连接两个并列成分)aswellas...同……一样好may/mightaswelldosth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样好[要点释疑](1)用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于notonly。当aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在人称和数上保持一样(即与比较远的那个主语保持一样，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词还有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。(2)用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。(1)Thegreatesthappinessinlifeisthatyoufindtheoneyouloveislovingyouaswell.人生最大的华蜜就是你发觉你爱的那个人也爱着你。(2)Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.科学既可以成为正义的力气，也可以成为邪恶势力的帮凶。(3)Aswellaswritingstories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了写小说，我还喜爱读书和听音乐。(4)I'lldosomereadingforfun，andforknowledgeaswell.我会读点书，既可以消遣，也可以学点学问。(5)IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的状况(否定状况)。(2)so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”。表示某人或某物也有前面说过的状况(确定状况)。(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或确定，意为“……的确如此”。(4)假如前面句子的谓语既有确定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(1)Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow，soshallI.假如明天你早点去学校，我也早去。(2)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚诞生，在美国居住。简也是。(3)Thedoctoraskedhertoeatmorevegetables，andshedidso.医生让她多吃蔬菜，她就这样做了。(4)—Hecametoschoollateyesterday.——他昨天上学迟到了。—Sohedid.——他的确迟到了。Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也常常写有关很久以前奥运会的状况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法特别敏捷，它可以指“……的东西＝thething(s)/somethingthat...”“……的人＝thepersonthat/who...”“……的时间＝thetimethat...”“……的地点＝theplacethat...”等；在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”。[要点释疑]介词后面的宾语从句通常是由wh-连接构成的，因为大部分介词后不能接that引导的宾语从句。以下固定搭配除外：inthat(因为)，butthat(要不是)，except/beyondthat(除了)。(1)Itembarrassedhimthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.对所发生的事情一窍不通，这让他很尴尬。(2)Afteralongjourney，theycametowhatwascalled(call)“GebiDesert”．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。(3)用适当的连接词填空①Hewasnotconsciousofwhatabigmistakehehadmade.②Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.③Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.④—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I'vereaduptowherethechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.(4)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)①(2024·天津卷)Outside，whenItoldSallywhathappened，shecoveredhermouth，laughing.②(2024·天津卷)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Asanathlete(运动员)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.2．Doesthebankcharge(收费)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?3．I'mshortofmoney，andcan'taffordanewcartoreplace(替换)myoldone.4．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(奖牌)inthecomingWinterGames.5．Thereportersarebusyinterviewing(采访)theplayersbeforethegame.6．MysisterboughtthisT-shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodatbargaining(讨价还价)．7．Bobwaschargedwiththemurder，butherefusedtoadmit(承认)it.8．Youdeserve(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Beforetheracereallystarted，thecyclistArmstrong，aswellashisteammates，werewaitingatthestartingline.were→was2．Whatabargain！Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.many→much3．Beingadmittedauniversity，whetheritisafamousoneornot，doesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.admitted后加to/into4．Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow，sodoI．do→will5．Whowilltakethechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires？去掉第一个the6．HewasluckythatheatlastgotachancetocompetetheOlympicspete后加in7．Chinaisnotwhensheusedtobe.when→what8．Finally，youshouldtakeapartinsportsandotheroutdooractivitiesfrequently.去掉aⅢ.教材与语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(differ)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award)olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecome5.totake(take)partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Toholdallthe7petitors(compete),aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt,withastadium,