高考英语阅读理解训练含解答

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforways

tolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface

（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessend

commandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavella

fromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,

demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbya

person'sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustby

thinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeven

talkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

"Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignals

throughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveusthe

abilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscan

preventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthe

muscles/Tavellasays."Oursystemallowsdisabledpeople

tocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontrol

devices/

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.This

headcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）and

sendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignals

andcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalso

hastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthe

computerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader;saysscientistskeep

improvingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignals

andturnsthemintosimplecommands."Thepractical

possibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecan

begroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrolling

devices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair/

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithreal

patients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycan

benefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanuse

thetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.

1.BCIisatechnologythatcan.

A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C.helpthedisabledtorecover

D.controlaperson'sthoughts

2.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthe

laboratory?

A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignals

describedinParagraph5?

A.scalpicomputer-cap—wheelchair

B.computer-cap—scalp—wheelchair

C.scalp-cap—computer-wheelchair

D.cap—,-computer—*,scalp—,-wheelchair

4.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.

A.makeprofitsfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?

A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

答案与解析

l.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自20世纪70年代以来，

科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向

机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确，虽然能帮

助残疾人，但却不能帮他们康复。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左

右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流，也

能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进

行工作的。故D项正确。

3.C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，首先研究人员为用户设计

一种特殊的帽子,它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将

这些信号进行分析翻译，给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮

椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体，从而帮助电脑对人脑的

指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。

4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Oneistestingwith

realpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycan

benefitfrom"可知，在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目

标，旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故正确答案选B项。

5.C主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题。介绍科学家

研究的这项新技术BCI,对残疾人大有裨益。故正确答案为C项。

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethe

wind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneof

ourcleanestandrichestpowersources（来源），aswellasoneof

theoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（风车）begantobe

usedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.Theywere

firstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmies

returnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwind

power.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）

wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.When

electricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivingin

remoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.This

allowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However;bythe

1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostall

areasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcerned

aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasare

burnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthe

supplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwas

rediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisa

globalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricity

throughtheuseofwind.

1.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywas

discovered

2.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19th

century?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity.

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.

3.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970s

isthat.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

4.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussinthe

paragraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfrom

wind.

答案与解析

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的"Whenelectricitywas

discoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareas

begantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemto

haveelectriclightsandradio/可推出,C项符合题意。

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的"Whenelectricitywas

discoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareas

begantousethemtoproduceelectricity."可知，B项符合题目

要求。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的"peoplestartedbecoming

concernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoaland

gasareburnedtoproduceelectricity"可知，A项符合题意。

4.D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地

使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一

种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。

A

Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesity(月巴胖)asa

healthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheir

patientsaboutit?

Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysicians

andtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswant

tohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibility

todoso,theyoftendon,tknowwhattosay.

“Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,

theconversationoftenendsthere/saidChristineC.Ferguson,

directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.nPatientsarenottold

aboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(akindofdisease)/shesaid.

"Anddoctorsdon,tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.

Theyfeltthattheydidn'thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthis

problem.

Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,

ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatients

donztevenknowthattheyzretooheavy.Only39percentof

overweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealth

careproviderthattheywereoverweight.

Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwere

alsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.In

factmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeen

successfulinthepast-andmanyarestilltrying,thesurvey

found.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamount

ofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthand

reducetheirriskofobesity-relateddiseaseslikehypertension

anddiabetes.

Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolston

MedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thin

obesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,said

thedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbe

droppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem."Ifyou'reto

besuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhave

totalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,and

findsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem/hesaid.

Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenot

optimistic.

"Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbeliefanddoctors

areburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleare

weak-willedandjustdon1thaveanywillpowerandare

self-indulgentandallthatbusiness/hesaid."Ifyouthink

thatway,youzrenotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductive

conversation/

1.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyin

Paragraph3?

A.Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.

B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.

C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysabout

overweightpeople.

D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patient

relationship.

2.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedby

theirdoctorstoloseweight?

A.About350.B.About390.

C.About900.D.About1,000.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph

5?

A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.

B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.

C.Withouttheirdoctors*constantcoaching,thereislittle

chanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.

D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecoming

lessheavy.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothe

lackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?

A.Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatients

abouttheirweightproblem.

B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweight

peopletoloseweight.

C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabout

theirweight.

D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheir

weightproblem.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ObesityintheU.S.

B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.

C.Talkmore,helpbetter.

D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?

B

TheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalPark

wererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedon

theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternational

registerofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashaving

outstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternational

significance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustralia

andisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduis

abiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.

ThewildlifeinKakaduNationalParkincludesover280kindsof

birds,60kindsofnativemammals,55kindsoffreshwater

fish,thousandsofinsects,andmanyreptiles,themostfamous

ofwhichisthesalt-watercrocodile.Alllifeintheparkdepends

onwater.

Kakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalso

famousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexists

intheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforat

least40,000years.Thedescendants（后裔）oftheseFirst

AustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneof

thelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,with

around5,000paintings,withrocksitesdatingback25,000

years.Morethan1,000siteshavebeenrecorded.Kakaduhas

beengivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnited

Nations.Itisoneofonly17ofthe469WorldheritageAreas

listedforbothnaturalandculturalvalues.

ItisAustralia7slargestnationalpark,butitisn'tjustthe

sizethatsurprisesvisitors-itisthesenseofsomethingvery

oldandgrand.Creationofthe500kmescarpment（悬崖）

began2,000millionyearsago.Todaythosegorgesarefilled

withrainforests,washedbywaterfalls.

Kakaduisoneoftheworld7sspecialplaces.Itishardto

picktheidealtimetovisitKakadu.Inthewetseasonlarge

areasoftheparkareclosedtothepublic.Itwouldnotbe

possibletoenterorexitfromtheparkthroughtheKakadu

Highway.Mostofthepeoplethereagreethatthebesttimeto

visitisattheendofthedryseason.SomeareasofKakadu

haverestrictedvisitingtimes,andsomearenotopentothe

generalpublic.Over230000touristsvisitKakaduNational

Parkeveryyear.AsyouenterKakaduNationalPark,youwillbe

requiredtobuyapermit.Partofthismoneyispaidtothe

TraditionalOwnersofthelandandtherestisgiventothe

repairsofthepark.

6.Whydoestheauthormentionsomuchwildlifein

Paragraph1?

A.Torepresentthesceneofthenature.

B.Toattractreaders'attention.

C.Totakethewildlifeforexample.

D.Toshowthevalueofthepark.

7.KakaduisgivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbythe

UnitedNationsbecauseof.

A.thedescendantsoftheseFirstAustraliansstillinKakadu

today

B.theparticularenvironmentandtheunusualrockart

C.thelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsinthe

world

D.Aborigineslivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years

8.Thefollowingsarementionedinthepassageexcept.

A.livingthingsinKakadu

B.theescarpmentandthegorges

C.thehistoryofthepark

D.theweatherofthearea

9.TheunderlinedwordgorgesinParagraph3means.

A.narrowvalleysbetweenhillsormountains

B.buildingswherecasesaredetermined

C.largeandopenstructuresforsportsevents

D.placeswheresomethingislocated

10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodowhenthey

gotoKakadu?

A.Togetmoreinformationaboutthespecialplace.

B.Tomakeabetterchoicebetweenthewetordryseason.

C.Nottoenterthenationalparkwithoutpermission.

D.NottogotherethroughtheKakaduHighway.

C

(London)—Ifitreallyiswhatsontheinsidethatcounts,

thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.

Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurrounding

importantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerous

astheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

"Beingthindoesn,tsurelymeanyouarenotfat/said

DrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhis

teamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinesto

create“fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat.

Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweight

throughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajor

depositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.

EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhave

surprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmany

as45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)

actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,the

percentagewasnearly60percent.

AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideare

actuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyand

sugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.

Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,

butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.

Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,

butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseand

diabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthe

body'scommunicationsystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoff

throughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet."Ifyouwant

tobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobean

importantpartofyourlifestyle/Bellsaid.

11.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?

A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.

B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.

C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.

D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.

12.Doctorshavefound.

A.theexactdangersofinternalfat

B.internalfatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes

C.beingslimisnotdangerousatall

D.beingslimdoesn1tmeanyouarenotfatinside

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

WRONG?

A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.

B.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.

C.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.

D.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.

A.whetherinternalfatcanleadtodiseasehasbeenproved

B.exerciseplaysinimportantroleinpeoplezslifefor

keepinghealthy

C.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslim

D.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat

15.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans.

A.alongroadB.aneasyway

C.acleardifferenceD.ashortdistance

D

Foryears,therehasbeenabias（偏见）againstscience

amongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobe

publishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychological

Science,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.Bakerofthe

UniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinical

psychologistsfailto"providethetreatmentsforwhichthere

isthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness"and"givemore

weighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience/Asa

result,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir"treatmentwill

beinformedby...science/WalterMischelofColumbia

Universityisevencruelerinhisjudgment."Thedisconnect

betweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehas

discoveredisanextremeembarrassment/hetoldme,and

“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeand

sci,encue.

The"widening"reflectsthegreatprogressthat

psychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemost

effectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenow

knowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsin

new,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinking

areeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandother

problems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthese

treatments-thetoolsofpsychology-bringmorelasting

benefitsthandrugs.

Youwouldn,tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypical

clinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,

relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.

Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinical

psychologistsare"verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”

andTacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatients

getbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“and

psychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,

thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment/

Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferare

notsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethat

theyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof

591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymore

ontheirownandcolleagues7experiencethanonscience

whendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispath

asinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,

warnsMischel,psychologywill"discredititself."

16.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemost

effectivetreatmentsbecause.

A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatients

B.theybelieveinscienceandevidence

C.theydependontheircolleagues,help

D.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences

17.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceis

dueto.

A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischel

B.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreated

C.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychological

research

D.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthan

haveothertreatments

18.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthat

theirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?

A.Theyfeelembarrassed.

B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.

C.Theyaredisappointed.

D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.

19.InMischel7sopinion,psychologywill.

A.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismade

B.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompanies

C.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovide

bettertreatment

D.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon't

demandevidence-basedmedicine

20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowthewriterzsdisapprovalofclinical

psychologists.

B.Toinformthereadersoftherisksofpsychological

treatments.

C.Toexplaintheeffectivenessoftreatmentsbyclinical

psychologists.

D.Tointroducethelatestprogressofmedicaltreatmentin

clinicalpsychology.

BAABCDBCABADDBBDCBAA

A

Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer（层）wasmadeupof

hugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thereslowly,therocksbroke

upintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble（卵石）

andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsand

animalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.They

remainmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.The

outmostlayeroftheearthissoil.

Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreak

intosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakup

rocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockfor

alongtime,thesofterlayeroftherockareslowlywornaway.

Theseleaveholesandcrack（裂缝）intherock,whichbecome

biggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.

Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreak

uprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmall

piecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelarger

rocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.

Theheatofthesunalsohelptobreakinguprocks.When

thesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksare

suddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartin

makingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincold

weather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandcracks

becomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.

1.Accordingtothepassage,soil_

A.formsveryslowlyB.isamixtureof

stones,pebblesandsandetc

C.makesupthelayersoftheearthD.isbecoming

smallerandsmaller

2.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreakofrocksmost?

A.Hotweather.B.Coldwater.

C.Sharpchangesintemperature.D.Moredead

plantsinthecracks.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphOnemean?

AthefirstlayerofthesurfaceBthefurthestlayer

C.themiddlelayerDthethinnestlayer

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.

B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.

C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.

D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks,

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe__.

A.SoilfromRocksB.WaystoBreak

upRocks

C.SoilondieEarthD.Soil,Outmost

LayeroftheEarth

B

Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedon

theirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.I

havebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersand

professorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.

Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalents

andoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohave

inspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirability

tochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmy

life,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsidered

myselftobe“Daddy'slittlegirl".WhileIgrewup,italways

mademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighbors

withoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedme

appreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhis

children,slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfather

continuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmy

workoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellike

givingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalways

callonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthat

sometimesyouhavet。putothers'needsahead0fyourown,

butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofby

others.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhard

times,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanything

hesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespect

himforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwill

neverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,

compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisa

veryreservedman,buttoeverybody7ssurprise,hehasa

greatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileon

thefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudof

myfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,

andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather-the

personIadmiremost

C.Iamtheappleonmyfather7spalmD.My

father-theonewhoinfluencedmemost

7.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribethe

author1sfather?

A.ConsiderateandhumorousB.Affectionateand

open-minded

C.KnowledgeableandsociableD.Energeticand

helpful

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword

"excel"?

A.Dobetterthanothers.B.Showoff.

C.Beclevererthanothers.D.Keephealthy

9.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingthe

authorto.

A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriends

with

B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher

C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecould

makethemserveher

D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemade

useofinanegativeway

10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedallthe

problemsforher.

B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoften

madetolaughbyhim.

C.Shehadsympathy（认同）forthefatherless.

D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushed

herhard.

C

“Imageiseverything/Anentireindustryhasbeenbuilt

upont