2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之定语从句

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之定语从句一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024春•广州期中）Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears，________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.（）A．that，which B．when，which C．which，what D．when，that2．（2022秋•杨浦区校级期末）Afootballfanis_________hasaverystronginterestinfootball.（）A．whomthat B．whothat C．someonewho D．somethingthat3．（2024春•浦东新区校级期末）ThecompetitionchallengedyoungpeopleanewwordoftheirowntheythoughtwasmissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.（）A．comingupwith…/ B．tocomeupwith…which C．comingupwith…that D．tocomeupwith…/4．（2023秋•番禺区期末）I'dliketohaveastandardroom_____windowfacesthesea，becauseIthink_____iscomfortabletostayin.（）A．where；which B．its；which C．whose；which D．whose；it5．（2023•七里河区校级开学）Thisisthe______bag______lostyesterday，butit'snotmine．（）A．same；as B．same；that C．very；that D．such；as6．（2024春•未央区校级期末）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXi'an—thecityonceIworkedfortenyearsisnolongeritwas.（）A．that；what B．inwhich；that C．where；what D．/；that7．（2024春•广州期末）Theancientcity，wasoncethecenterofanempire，byarchaeologistsandhistoriansforoveradecadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.（）A．which；wasstudied B．where；wasstudied C．which；hasbeenstudied D．where；hadbeenstudied8．（2024春•红桥区期末）ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity，________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad．（）A．afterthat B．fromthat C．fromwhich D．afterwhich9．（2024•河西区模拟）Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected，______wasratherdisappointing.（）A．which；as B．as；that C．that；which D．as；which10．（2024春•天津期末）Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraised＄2000，______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.（）A．fromwhich B．withwhich C．towhich D．ofwhich二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•惠州期末）Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.Inthosedays，mymother's（1）wascalleda"nervousbreakdown."Moneywas（2），butwealwaysatewell，hadcleanclothesandawarmbedtosleepin.Astheoldestoffivechildren，Iwasoldenoughtotrymybesttohelp（3）mythreeyoungerbrothersandsister，butnotoldenoughtoknowwhereIfitintowhatmightmakemymotherbetter.NomatterhowmuchItriedtoconcentrateatschool，mymind（4）andmygradesslipped.Myheartachedwith（5）anduncertainty.GladysHue，thelocalpublic﹣speakingteacher，alsoworkedasaspeechtherapist（心理师）.Shewastheretolistenandseewhomightneedalittle（6）help.WhenIsatdown，Ibecamethecenterofher（7）andstuttered（结巴）outmyname："Ja﹣Ja﹣Jackie."Hersmilenever（8）assheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy（9）speech.NotoncedidI（10）judgementordoubt.Tothecontrary，Ifeltimportant﹣likeIusedtofeelwithmymother.Forabrieffewweeks，Mrs.Hue'sspeech﹣therapy（治疗）class（11）theblankspaceleftbymymother.Wepracticedpronunciationand（12）dramaswithdress﹣uphats.Unexpectedly，mystutterwasgonewithinafewdays!ThemostsignificantthingIlearnedfromMrs.Hueremainsthe（13）thatachild'sinabilitytoexpressherfeelingsdoesnotactually（14）thedepthoftheirfeelings.Onthatdayshesawafreckle﹣facedgirlwithcurlyhairreachingforwhatwealllongfor﹣tofeelvaluedandunderstood.Oneofthebasicneedsofeveryhumanbeingistheneedtobeloved，tohaveour（15）andfeelingstakenseriously.（1）A.mindB.healthC.conditionD.position（2）A.tightB.availableC.enoughD.easy（3）A.careforB.playwithC.dressupD.searchfor（4）A.workedB.wanderedC.questionedD.wondered（5）A.prideB.curiosityC.pleasureD.confusion（6）A.freeB.extraC.simpleD.virtual（7）A.lifeB.commentC.sightD.attention（8）A.changedB.returnedC.fadedD.brightened（9）A.longB.brokenC.shortD.clear（10）A.senseB.appreciateC.acceptD.give（11）A.removedB.selectedC.filledD.charged（12）A.picturedB.watchedC.createdD.performed（13）A.conclusionB.realizationC.factD.case（14）A.rememberB.ignoreC.experienceD.reflect（15）A.wishesB.valueC.promisesD.knowledge三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•开封期末）UniqueoutdoorrestaurantsaroundtheworldManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Remarkablesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsndgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock，ZanzibarOnanenormousboulder（巨石）offthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant"，isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，Philippines.Strikingwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，isdifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthefalls.Guestsdineonauthentic（地道的）Filipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookataHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletables，whicharearrangedinsidethecave，sitnexttolargestalactites（钟乳石）.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，.whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatcanyoudoatTheRock？A.Hostsmallceremonies.B.Havemealsatbambootables.C.Coolyourfeetunderyourtables.D.Gothroughacave﹣diningexperience.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.C.Theyaresurroundedbyeye﹣catchingwaterfalls.D.Theyofferbothbreathtakingviewsanddeliciousfood.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toreport.B.Toexplain.C.Toanalyze.D.Torecommend.四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．（2024春•宜春期末）Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule？Inthatcase，wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.（1）Herearesomerightwaystodecline（拒绝）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.（2）It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst，butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.（3）It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent，butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing，sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime，youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay"maybe".Procrastinating（拖延）bysaying"maybe"usuallymeansit'sano.（4）Saying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter，butitleavestheotherpersonhanging，whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings，butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline，.butthat'sOK.（5）A．Focusonthepositive.B．Behonestbutnottoohonest.C．Don'tleavethehosthanging.D．It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E．Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F．Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.G．Instead，weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.五．语法填空（共1小题）14．（2024•南通三模）BaiyangLake，alsoknownasLakeBaiyangdian，islocatedintheXiong'anNewAreaofBaoding.AsthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthChina，ithasgained（1）（recognize）asthe"PearlofNorthChina"duetoitsbreathtakingsceneryanduniqueecologicalfunctions.Itisreferredto（2）theKidneyofNorthChina.TheoldChinesemovie"ZhangGa，theSoldierBoy"，isfamousforthelake（3）ZhangGalived.Withthebeautifullotus，flourishingreedsandplentyoffish，LakeBaiyangdianis（4）（precise）likethatlake.（5）（serve）asacrucialwaterway，BaiyangdianLakeoccupiesanimportantlocationintheancientbasinoftheNorthChinaPlain.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty，theimperialcourtcontinually（6）（expand）themarshlands，resultingintheformationofawinding"WaterGreatWall．"Overtime，BaiyangdianLake（7）（remain）steadfast（不变的）infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.However，thelakealmostdriedoutbecauseofclimatechangefrom1983to1988.Localgovernmentslaunched26rehabilitationprojectsin2005（8）（restore）andimproveLakeBaiyangdian'secologicalenvironment.Now，thebeautyofLakeBaiyangdianresemblestheone（9）（describe）in"ZhangGa，theSoldierBoy"，attractingvisitorswhohopetotake（10）glanceatthevividlotus，flourishingreedsandtheclearlakewater.六．翻译题（共10小题）15．（2024春•东城区期末）图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。（定语从句）16．（2024春•杨浦区期末）根据一项学生会的调查，学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的担忧。（why）17．（2024春•黄浦区校级期中）有些人认为，给那些需要对自身处境"负责"的人捐款是不符合道德原则的。（who）（汉译英）18．（2024•浦东新区校级模拟）一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养。（theway）19．（2023秋•青浦区期末）他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇。（which）20．（2022秋•白云区校级期末）杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆汽车。（定语从句）21．【原文再现】Inolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes，orofmyshoes，ofmyairsupply，ormythickhelmet，insidemyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.【新句试译】中国有许多长河，其中长江是最长的。22．她生了两个孩子，他们都成长为杰出的音乐家了。（birth）23．（2023•滕州市开学）众所周知，中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎。（汉译英）24．（2023秋•福州期末）幸运的是，政府给那些失去家园的人带来了希望。（使用whose引导的定语从句）七．书面表达（共1小题）25．（2023秋•陇南期末）针对目前学生学习压力比较大的现状，你校英语报以"Dosportstoreducepressure"为题向学生征文，号召大家通过运动的方式缓解压力。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）运动的益处；（2）你自己或同学的经历。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dosportstoreducepressure______

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之定语从句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2024春•广州期中）Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears，________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.（）A．that，which B．when，which C．which，what D．when，that【分析】我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响。【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词thedays指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选：A。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。2．（2022秋•杨浦区校级期末）Afootballfanis_________hasaverystronginterestinfootball.（）A．whomthat B．whothat C．someonewho D．somethingthat【分析】足球迷是指对足球有强烈兴趣的人。【解答】题干是一个主系表结构的句子，句子主语是Afootballfan，系动词是is，后面是表语，表语又跟着一个定语从句修饰表语。is后接先行词someone作主句表语，定语从句中缺少主语，修饰的又是人，所以用关系代词who。故选：C。【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，断定出定语从句，从而根据句子成分，断定合适的关系词，最后选择最佳选项。3．（2024春•浦东新区校级期末）ThecompetitionchallengedyoungpeopleanewwordoftheirowntheythoughtwasmissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.（）A．comingupwith…/ B．tocomeupwith…which C．comingupwith…that D．tocomeupwith…/【分析】比赛要求年轻人想出一个他们认为英语中缺失的新词。【解答】comeupwith"想出，提出"，固定短语，challengesbtodosth"要求某人做某事"，故第一空应使用动词不定式作宾补；分析可知，第二空引导定语从句，先行词是anewword，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词that或which引导，关系词不可省略。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。学生平时要注意语言知识的积累，依据特定的语境，做出正确的判断。4．（2023秋•番禺区期末）I'dliketohaveastandardroom_____windowfacesthesea，becauseIthink_____iscomfortabletostayin.（）A．where；which B．its；which C．whose；which D．whose；it【分析】我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服。【解答】分析句子可知，第一个横线处引导定语从句，先行词为astandardroom，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导该从句。第二个横线处在that引导的宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tostayin。故选：D。【点评】观察句子结构，确定定语从句，找准先行词，根据关系词在从句中作的成分选择合适的关系词。5．（2023•七里河区校级开学）Thisisthe______bag______lostyesterday，butit'snotmine．（）A．same；as B．same；that C．very；that D．such；as【分析】这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，"______Ilostyesterday"作名词"bag"的后置定语，定语从句中缺少宾语，因此应该用关系代词引导定语从句，根据"butit'snotmine"可知，眼面前的包与我昨天丢的包相似，说明不是同一物，因此其结构为"thesame…as和……类似"，因此A项复合语境．故选：A．【点评】thesameas和thesamethat的异同一般认为thesameas和thesamethat的区别就在于：as是表示相似，而that则表示同一．比如：ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday．这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似．ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday．这正是我昨天丢失的书包．1．当表示"相似"时，多用as，避免使用that（很多语言学家认为用that是错误的）．1）Shehasthesamefairhairandblueeyesashermotherhad．她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛．（as做had的宾语）2）ThiscoffeeisthesameaswehadatMrsDawson's．这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的一样．3）Hishair'sthesamecolourashermother's．她的头发和母亲的头发是同样的颜色．（mother's后面省略了is，所以as做表语）．2．表示"同一"时，多用that，但也可以用as．1）Heworksinthesameshopthat\asIdo．他和我在同一家商店工作（as\that作宾语）．2）Iwentoutthesameway（that）I'dgotin．我顺着进来的原路出去的（that做状语，表方式）．3）Werodethesamewayaswehadcomeouttheeveningbefore．我们乘车行驶在前一天晚上出来的同一条路上（as做状语，表方式）．6．（2024春•未央区校级期末）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXi'an—thecityonceIworkedfortenyearsisnolongeritwas.（）A．that；what B．inwhich；that C．where；what D．/；that【分析】西安发生了很大的变化，我曾经工作过十年的城市已今非昔比。【解答】第一空：先行词city在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句；第二空：is后的表语从句缺少表语，用what作其表语，同时引导从句。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。7．（2024春•广州期末）Theancientcity，wasoncethecenterofanempire，byarchaeologistsandhistoriansforoveradecadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.（）A．which；wasstudied B．where；wasstudied C．which；hasbeenstudied D．where；hadbeenstudied【分析】这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现。【解答】第一空：先行词Theancientcity在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句；第二空：Theancientcity与study之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语foroveradecade可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。8．（2024春•红桥区期末）ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity，________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad．（）A．afterthat B．fromthat C．fromwhich D．afterwhich【分析】她在北京大学接受教育，之后她出国深造．【解答】根据句意和结构可知两句话之间是逗号，横线后面是从句，根据studyabroad可知毕业后出国学习，用afterwhich引导非限制性定语从句．故选：D．【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．9．（2024•河西区模拟）Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected，______wasratherdisappointing.（）A．which；as B．as；that C．that；which D．as；which【分析】那个结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。【解答】分析句子可知，第一空为限定性定语从句，thesameas为固定搭配，"与……一样"，应用as引导从句；第二空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theresult，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。10．（2024春•天津期末）Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraised＄2000，______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.（）A．fromwhich B．withwhich C．towhich D．ofwhich【分析】几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。【解答】分析句子结构和观察选项可知，awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda是"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是dollars，由awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschool可知，Ryan用筹来的钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井，"用"是with，因此空格处是withwhich。B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024春•惠州期末）Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.Inthosedays，mymother's（1）Cwascalleda"nervousbreakdown."Moneywas（2）A，butwealwaysatewell，hadcleanclothesandawarmbedtosleepin.Astheoldestoffivechildren，Iwasoldenoughtotrymybesttohelp（3）Amythreeyoungerbrothersandsister，butnotoldenoughtoknowwhereIfitintowhatmightmakemymotherbetter.NomatterhowmuchItriedtoconcentrateatschool，mymind（4）Bandmygradesslipped.Myheartachedwith（5）Danduncertainty.GladysHue，thelocalpublic﹣speakingteacher，alsoworkedasaspeechtherapist（心理师）.Shewastheretolistenandseewhomightneedalittle（6）Bhelp.WhenIsatdown，Ibecamethecenterofher（7）Dandstuttered（结巴）outmyname："Ja﹣Ja﹣Jackie."Hersmilenever（8）Cassheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy（9）Bspeech.NotoncedidI（10）Ajudgementordoubt.Tothecontrary，Ifeltimportant﹣likeIusedtofeelwithmymother.Forabrieffewweeks，Mrs.Hue'sspeech﹣therapy（治疗）class（11）Ctheblankspaceleftbymymother.Wepracticedpronunciationand（12）Ddramaswithdress﹣uphats.Unexpectedly，mystutterwasgonewithinafewdays!ThemostsignificantthingIlearnedfromMrs.Hueremainsthe（13）Bthatachild'sinabilitytoexpressherfeelingsdoesnotactually（14）Dthedepthoftheirfeelings.Onthatdayshesawafreckle﹣facedgirlwithcurlyhairreachingforwhatwealllongfor﹣tofeelvaluedandunderstood.Oneofthebasicneedsofeveryhumanbeingistheneedtobeloved，tohaveour（15）Aandfeelingstakenseriously.（1）A.mindB.healthC.conditionD.position（2）A.tightB.availableC.enoughD.easy（3）A.careforB.playwithC.dressupD.searchfor（4）A.workedB.wanderedC.questionedD.wondered（5）A.prideB.curiosityC.pleasureD.confusion（6）A.freeB.extraC.simpleD.virtual（7）A.lifeB.commentC.sightD.attention（8）A.changedB.returnedC.fadedD.brightened（9）A.longB.brokenC.shortD.clear（10）A.senseB.appreciateC.acceptD.give（11）A.removedB.selectedC.filledD.charged（12）A.picturedB.watchedC.createdD.performed（13）A.conclusionB.realizationC.factD.case（14）A.rememberB.ignoreC.experienceD.reflect（15）A.wishesB.valueC.promisesD.knowledge【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候家里生活压力大，父母也给予不了作者帮助，作者通过参加治疗师的课程得到了重视和理解，口吃也消失了。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思维；B.health健康；C.condition情况；D.position位置。句意：在那些日子里，我母亲的病情被称为"精神崩溃"。根据上文"Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.（我12岁的时候，家里的生活压力很大）"以及后文"wascalleda"nervousbreakdown""指作者的母亲生病了，病情被称为"精神崩溃"。故选C。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tight紧的；B.available可用的；C.enough足够的；D.easy容易的。句意：经济拮据，但我们总是吃得很好，有干净的衣服和温暖的床睡觉。根据上文"Moneywas"以及"Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.（我12岁的时候，家里的生活压力很大）"可知，家里生活拮据，资金紧张。故选A。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carefor照顾；B.playwith和……玩耍；C.dressup打扮；D.searchfor搜索。句意：作为五个孩子中最大的一个，我已经足够大，可以尽我最大的努力帮助照顾我的三个弟弟和妹妹，但还不够大，不知道我该怎么做才能让我母亲好起来。根据上文"Iwasoldenoughtotrymybesttohelp"可知，因为家里情况困难，所以作者负责照顾弟弟和妹妹。故选A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.wandered开小差；C.questioned质疑；D.wondered想知道。句意：无论我在学校里多么努力地集中注意力，我的思想还是会走神，成绩也会下滑。根据后文"andmygradesslipped"可知，作者在学校走神，成绩下滑。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.pride骄傲；B.curiosity好奇心；C.pleasure快乐；D.confusion困惑。句意：我的心因困惑和不确定而疼痛。根据后文"anduncertainty"可知，作者心里充满困惑和不确定。故选D。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.extra额外的；C.simple简单的；D.virtual虚拟的。句意：她在那里倾听，看看谁可能需要一点额外的帮助。根据上文"GladysHue，thelocalpublic﹣speakingteacher，alsoworkedasaspeechtherapist.（格拉迪斯•休是当地的公共演讲教师，也是一名语言治疗师）"可知，她在那里是为了看谁需要一点额外的帮助。故选B。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.comment评论；C.sight视力；D.attention注意力。句意：当我坐下时，我成了她注意的中心，结结巴巴地说出了我的名字："Ja﹣Ja﹣Jackie。"根据后文"assheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy"可知，治疗师的注意力都在作者身上。故选D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.returned返回；C.faded消失；D.brightened点亮。句意：当她问了几个问题，听我断断续续的讲话时，她的笑容从未消失。根据后文"assheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy"可知，对方耐心地听作者说话，微笑从未消失。故选C。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长久的；B.broken破碎的，不连续的；C.short短暂的；D.clear清楚的。句意：当她问了几个问题，听我断断续续的讲话时，她的笑容从未消失。根据后文"Unexpectedly，mystutterwasgonewithinafewdays!（没想到，我的口吃在几天内就消失了！）"可知，作者有口吃，说话都是结巴的，因此是断断续续的演讲。故选B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.sense感觉；B.appreciate感激；C.accept接受；D.give给予。句意：我一次也没有感觉到评头论足或怀疑。根据后文"judgementordoubt"指作者没有感受到对方评头论足或怀疑自己。故选A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.removed去除；B.selected选择；C.filled装满；D.charged收费。句意：在短短的几个星期里，Hue夫人的语言治疗班填补了我母亲留下的空白。根据后文"theblankspaceleftbymymother"指Hue夫人的语言治疗班填补了我母亲留下的空白。故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.pictured想象；B.watched观看；C.created创造；D.performed表演。句意：我们戴着化妆帽练习发音和表演戏剧。根据后文"dramaswithdress﹣uphats"可知，他们一起表演戏剧。故选D。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.conclusion结论；B.realization认识；C.fact事实；D.case情况。句意：我从Hue夫人那里学到的最重要的东西仍然是认识到，一个孩子无法表达自己的感情，实际上并不能反映他们感情的深度。后文"thatachild'sinabilitytoexpressherfeelingsdoesnotactuallyreflectthedepthoftheirfeelings（一个孩子无法表达自己的感情，实际上并不能反映他们感情的深度）"陈述的是作者从Hue夫人那里认识到的感悟。故选B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.ignore忽视；C.experience经历；D.reflect反映。句意：我从Hue夫人那里学到的最重要的东西仍然是一个事实：一个孩子不能表达她的感情并不能真正反映他们感情的深度。根据后文"thedepthoftheirfeelings"指重要的东西仍然是一个事实：一个孩子不能表达她的感情并不能真正反映他们感情的深度。故选D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wishes愿望；B.value价值；C.promises承诺；D.knowledge知识。句意：每个人的基本需求之一是需要被爱，需要我们的愿望和感受得到认真对待。根据上文作者渴望提高自己在学校的表现，并得到了Hue夫人的帮助，可推知，作者感悟每个人的基本需求之一就是需要被爱，需要我们的愿望和感情得到认真对待。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2024春•开封期末）UniqueoutdoorrestaurantsaroundtheworldManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Remarkablesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsndgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock，ZanzibarOnanenormousboulder（巨石）offthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant"，isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，Philippines.Strikingwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，isdifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthefalls.Guestsdineonauthentic（地道的）Filipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookataHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletables，whicharearrangedinsidethecave，sitnexttolargestalactites（钟乳石）.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，.whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatcanyoudoatTheRock？AA.Hostsmallceremonies.B.Havemealsatbambootables.C.Coolyourfeetunderyourtables.D.Gothroughacave﹣diningexperience.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？DA.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.C.Theyaresurroundedbyeye﹣catchingwaterfalls.D.Theyofferbothbreathtakingviewsanddeliciousfood.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？DA.Toreport.B.Toexplain.C.Toanalyze.D.Torecommend.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三家既有美味的食物也有美丽的风景的三家餐馆。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheRock，Zanzibar部分TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant"，isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.（岩石，有时被称为"浮动餐厅"，可用于婚礼和其他小组活动。）可知，此处适合举办小型仪式。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段However，amazingviewsndgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.（然而，以下三家餐厅的菜单上都有迷人的景色和美味的食物。）可知，这三家餐馆的共同之处就是既有迷人的景色也有美味的食物。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，.whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（对于你的下一次旅行和用餐的冒险，为什么不预订一个这些独特的餐厅呢？）可知，这篇文章的目的推荐读者们去拜访这三家餐馆。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四．信息匹配（共1小题）13．（2024春•宜春期末）Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule？Inthatcase，wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.（1）GHerearesomerightwaystodecline（拒绝）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.（2）CIt'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst，butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.（3）AIt'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent，butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing，sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime，youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay"maybe".Procrastinating（拖延）bysaying"maybe"usuallymeansit'sano.（4）FSaying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter，butitleavestheotherpersonhanging，whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings，butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline，.butthat'sOK.（5）EA．Focusonthepositive.B．Behonestbutnottoohonest.C．Don'tleavethehosthanging.D．It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E．Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F．Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.G．Instead，weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍拒绝别人邀请时的一些建议。【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule？Inthatcase，wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.（当你收到一个你不想参加或由于日程繁忙而无法参加的活动的邀请时，你会怎么做？在这种情况下，我们根本无法对我们内心的感受采取行动。）和下文Herearesomerightwaystodecline（拒绝）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.（以下是一些在不伤害他人感情的情况下拒绝邀请的正确方法。）可知，这里指出在不想参加别人的邀请时要学会用正确的方法拒绝。选项G"Instead，weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地对邀请说"不"。"符合语境。故选G。（2）联系下文题。根据下文It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst，butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.（如果你一开始不确定，推迟回复是可以的，但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚——并坚持下去。总是及时回复邀请。）可知，这一段建议人们要及时给与回复。选项C"