山东省济南市师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 含解析

山东师范大学附属中学2023级高二第二学期阶段性检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereistheCityMuseum?A.OnAppleStreet. B.OnWashingtonStreet. C.OnSixthStreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttovisitcitymuseumthisafternoon.It’sonAppleStreet,right?W:No,it’stheartgallerythat’sonAppleStreet.You’llhavetowalkalongsixthstreetfortwoblocksandthenturnleft.Next,walkonWashingtonstreetfor500meters.Thecitymuseumisonthecorner.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkinginatahotel. B.Doingairportpickup. C.Seeingafriendoff.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouhaveagoodflightMrsbrown?W:Itwasgoodbutverylong.M:Youmustbeverytired.Mycaristhisway.Wegotothehoteldirectly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Encouraging. B.Curious. C.Surprised.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,look,hereismyfirstpiggybank.W:Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llkeepitasamonumenttowhatI’velearnedaboutmoney.W:Whoknows?MaybeitwillappearonthedeskofatopCEOoneday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtohelpSophiesolveherproblem.B.WhethertooffersomeguidancetoSophie.C.WhentohaveatalkwithSophie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sophieseemedstressedlately.Shouldwehaveatalkwithher?M:WeshouldgiveSophieplentyofspace.W:Whatifshe’sstruggling?Shouldn’tweoffersomeguidance?M:Shewillaskforhelpwhensheneedsit.Afterall,sheiseighteennow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Havedancetraining. B.Watchajazzshow. C.Shootaperformance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HeyJennifer,areyoujoiningusforthejazzdanceclubgatheringafterclasses?W:Definitely.Theinstructormentionedwe’llbededicatingtheentireeveningtorefiningourstepsfortheupcomingperformance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Clear.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atthestation. C.Intheoffice.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe?M:Yes,thereisn’tacloudinthesky.W:Buttheweathermansaiditwouldrainallweekend.M:Really?Anyway,Ihavetoworkallweekend,soitdoesn’tmattertome.Ah,thisbusseemstoberunninglate.W:Yes,we’vebeenhereforatleastfifteenminutes.Shallwecallataxi?M:It’sstillearly.Idon’tthinkweneedtohurry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwasLisa’spreviousjob?A.Adesigner. B.Aneditor. C.Awriter.9.HowdoesScottdescribehisjob?A.Interestingbutdemanding. B.Boringandstressful. C.Unchallengingandrepetitive.10.WhatwastheinitialchallengeLisafacedasawriter?A.Makingaliving. B.Findingapublisher. C.Breakingwriter’sblock.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Scott,isthatyou?M:Oh,Lisa,Ican’tbelievethis.Wehaven’tmetforfiveyears.So,whathaveyoubeenupto?Areyoustillaneditor?W:No,aftertwoyearsofworkingasaneditor,Iquitthatjob.ThenIstartedworkingasawriterandI’vebeendoingitforthreeyearsnow.Andyou?M:Imovedbackherelastyear.I’mworkingasagraphicdesignernow.It’senjoyableandfun,butdeadlinescanbestressful.W:Samehere.Haveyouworkedonanyexcitingprojectsrecently?M:Yes,Idesignedalogoforanewcompany.Nowtellmesomethingaboutyourjob.W:Workingasawriterwasdifficultatfirst.Ineededtomakeendsmeet,butitwashardtoearnmoneyatthattime.Ihadtowritesomearticlesfornewspapers.Oneyearlater,Icouldconcentrateonwritingmyownnovel.NowI’mworkingonmysecondnovel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemandofirsttoimprovethehouse?A.Heplacednewtrashcans. B.Heboughtsomelights. C.Heremovedtheoldcarpets.12.Whatisthemanplanningtodowiththekitchen?A.Repaintit. B.Leaveitasitis. C.Completelychangeit.13.Whatmajorchangeisthemanplanningfortheoutside?A.Settingupadiningarea. B.Improvingthelandscaping. C.Addingapool.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Irecentlyboughtanoldhouse.W:Itcouldbecheaperthananewone.Doyouplantoredecorateit?M:Well,I’mactuallyinthemiddleoffixingitup.W:Likewhat?M:Firstoff,Ithrewalltheoldcarpetsintothetrashcanandplacedsomenewones.W:That’snecessary.Whatelseareyoudoing?M:I’mputtinginnewlightfixturesandI’mcompletelyremodelingthekitchen.Newcabinets,sinks,tapandsoon.Iconsideredrepaintingtheroofandwalls,butmywifesaidno,soIgaveup.W:Soundslikeabigjob.M:Yeah,I’mthinkingaboutaddinganewfamilyroomandadiningarea.Asfortheoutside,I’mplanningtoimprovethelandscapingtobeautifytheyard.Thereisabigpoolintheyardandthat’smyfavoritepart.W:That’sambitious,butonceyou’redone,yourplacewillbeasgoodasnew.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanparticularlylikeaboutthepainting?A.Theportrayofthelocallandscape.B.Itshistoricaleventsubject.C.Itslonghistoryandvalue.15.Whatisthesignificanceofthewalkingrouteinthepainting?A.Itisapopularhikingtrail. B.Itistheartist’sfavoriteplace. C.Itisaroadbuiltbytheartist.16.HowlongwasJohnMansfield’scareerasapainter?A.About14years. B.Morethan53years. C.Over18years.17.Whyarethepaintingsbeingsold?A.Toraisemoneyforalocalschool.B.Tofundtheartist’snextexhibition.C.Tosupportthelocalhikingcommunity.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hellothere,canIhelpyou?M:HiI’mjustlookingatapaintinghere.IespeciallylikethecolorsofthisoneandIlikehowitshowsthelocallandscape.W:Infact,thisisapictureofalocalwalkingroutewhichisquitepopularwithhikers.Alotofpeoplegothereforwalks.M:Istheartistfromaroundhere?W:Yes,hisnameisJohnMansfield.Hebeganpaintingattheageoffourteenandhadanimpressivecareerspanningover53years.Unfortunately,notmanyofhisworkshavesurvivedtothisday.Thispiecehereisoneofhisfinest.M:Howmuchisthispainting?W:It’spricedat180poundsM:That’sabitmorethanIcanaffordrightnow.W:LetmeseeifIcandoanythingaboutthepricesir.Wearesellingthesepaintingstoraisefundsforalocalschool.Asyoumightknow,educationalresourcesinruralareascouldreallyneedsomesupport.Givemeamomenttospeakwithacuratoraboutapossiblediscount.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisasignificantfeatureofthe24-hourlibraries?A.Theyprovideextensivestudyfacilities.B.Theyofferprofessionalhelptostudents.C.Theyserveawidevarietyoffoodanddrink.19.WhatdoesYedo?A.She’sacollegestudent. B.She’safull-timeworker. C.She’sacivilservant.20.Whatdoesthenationalreadingsurveyfrom2023show?A.Chineseadultsdon’thaveastronginterestinreading.B.Chineseadultsreadfewerphysicalbooksthane-books.C.Thepubliclibraries’bookcollectionhasincreasedover2022.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:AnewtrendisgainingmomentumacrossChina:the24-hourlibrary.Thesewell-lithavensprovideashelterforstudents,professionalsandanyoneinneedofaquietplacetoreadorstudyinthelatehours.Inadditiontostayingopen24hoursadayandfeaturingawidevarietyofbooks,theselibrariesareequippedwithcomprehensivestudyfacilities,includingwater,electricity,poweroutletsandrestrooms.Someevenofferbeverageserviceanddiningoptions.ForYe,a25-year-oldfromWeihai,eastChina’sShandongprovince,thelocal24-hourlibraryisaninvaluableresourceassheispreparingforthecivilserviceexam.Employedfulltime,shefindsthattraditionallibraryhoursdonotmeetherstudyneeds.Accordingtoanationalreadingsurvey,theaverageChineseadultread4.75physicalbooksand3.4e-booksin2023.Asoftheendof2023Chinaboasted3246publiclibrarieswithatotalcollectionof1.44billionbooks,markinga5.6%increasefrom2022.People’slongingforpublicculturalspaceslikemuseumsandlibrariesreflectsthecontinuousimprovementofspiritualandculturalpursuitsofourcountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWantapart-timejob?Herearesomeoptions.CourtMonitorsWeareseekingfunandenergeticindividualsforCourtMonitors.Youmustbeagoodcommunicator,abletoworkunderpressureandenjoyafast-pacedenvironment.Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.Benefits:●Employeediscount●FlexiblescheduleforalloflifeeventsBasicLandscapingDickersonLandscapingislookingtoaddexperiencedmemberstoourlandscapingteam.Ifyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandaregenuinelyinterestedincrafting,planting,anddigging,thenwe’reinterestedinyou!Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.Weworkonweekdays.Benefits:●Paidtimeoff●Lifeinsurance●HealthinsuranceSandwichArtistAnoutstandingSandwichMakeiswanted!Theidealpersonforthispositionhasrelevantworkexperienceintherestaurantindustry.Aresponsibilityistosafelypreparesandwichestoourcustomers’specifications,workcooperativelywithotherfoodservicestaffandhelptomaintainorganizationandcleanlinessinthekitchen.Benefits:●Paidtraining●Paidtimeoff●Freeuniforms●DiscountedmealsVegetableFarmAssistantIfyouareintoorganicfarmpracticesandtakeinterestinlocalandsustainablyproducedfood,joinus!Previousexperienceisaplus,butnotrequired.Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.SchedulecanbeflexiblewithprioritygiventoapplicantswithMonday-Thursdayavailability.Benefits:●Flexibleschedule21.Whatwillresultindisqualificationasacourtmonitor?A.Beingagreenhand. B.Beingstress-resistant.C.Beingacommunicativeperson. D.Beingavailableonweekends.22.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasasandwichartist?A.Freedining. B.Leavewithpay.C.Stylishclothes. D.Personalizedtraining.23.WhatisasharedrequirementforBasicLandscapingandVegetableFarmAssistant?A.Excellenthandskills. B.Astrongbody.C.Atightworkingschedule. D.Priorexperience.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CourtMonitors中“Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beavailabletoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SandwichArtist中“Paidtimeoff”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据BasicLandscaping中“Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及VegetableFarmAssistant中“Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50lbsandperformtasksthatrequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。BIdon’trememberwhenmyloveoftheprotectedGreatBearRainforestbegan—it’ssomethingthat’salwaysbeenthere,eventhoughIhaven’tspentlongerthanamonththereinonego.Igrewupinasmallvillagebytheseaandplannedtostudymarinebiologyandliveoutonthewater.Unfortunately,orperhapsfortunately,mylackofscientifictalentquicklyputpaidtothatidea,buttheloveofnatureremainedandhasbeenananchor(锚)inmylifeandinmywriting.TheGreatBearRainforestisvast,splendidandwildbutalsofriendly,funanddiverse.Itravelledtherebymyselfattheageof20,planningtospendmy21stbirthdaycamping,andhikingintheforests.Iwokeuponmybirthdayinatentontheedgeofthewater.Behindmethetreesofthislargelyuntouchedwildernessemerged.Endlesscarpetsofpointedtreesreachedrightdowntoathinrockyshore.Itseemedtherewasnowayin.Thiswildernesshelditssecretsclose.Steppingfromthebeachintotheforest,Iimmediatelysensedthehistoryofthearea—itfeltancient,anditwasimpossiblenottobehumbled.Withaguideforsafety,Ihikedafewmilesthroughthewilderness.Thesoundsoftheforestwereeverywhere.Birdssang.Insectsbuzzed.Somethingbiggermovedthroughtheundergrowthandmyguidestoppeddead.Listened.Myheartwasinmymouth.Then,aftersomeinvisiblesignal,myguiderelaxed,andwewenton.Wecontinuedthehikeandemergedontoacliffwiththemostbreath-takingviewI’veeverseen.Fromterrortowonderinonlyafewhundredsteps.Itwasthatsenseofunsettledground—ofshiftingemotion,secretsandawe,beautyandfear—that’sfedmywritingacrossfourbooks,nonemoresothanChildrenoftheSun,andimplantedinmealifelongloveofthewild.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putpaidto”inparagraph1mean?A.Stimulated. B.Proved. C.Supported. D.Ended.25.Whatdoes“itwasimpossiblenottobehumbled”conveyinparagraph3?A.Igotcuriousaboutthesecretsoftheforest. B.Ibecamemodestaftermy21stbirthday.C.Iwasattractedbythehistoryofthearea. D.Iwasastonishedbythepowerfulnature.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheguide?A.Frightened. B.Practiced. C.Considerate. D.Indecisive.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepassionforadventure. B.ThefeatureoftheGreatBearRainforest.C.Anunforgettabletravelexperience. D.Avividdescriptionofmixedemotions.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“mylackofscientifictalentquickly(我缺乏科学才能)”以及后文“buttheloveofnatureremainedandhasbeenananchor(锚)inmylifeandinmywriting(但对大自然的热爱一直是我生活和写作的支柱)”可知，but表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存在，并一直是生活和写作的支柱。故划线词意思是“结束，终结”。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itseemedtherewasnowayin.Thiswildernesshelditssecretsclose.Steppingfromthebeachintotheforest,Iimmediatelysensedthehistoryofthearea-itfeltancient,anditwasimpossiblenottobehumbled.(似乎没有办法进去。这片荒野封闭着它的秘密。从海滩走进森林，我立刻感受到这个地区的历史-它给人一种古老的感觉，不可能不感到谦卑)”以及最后一段“Fromterrortowonderinonlyafewhundredsteps.itwasthasenseofunsettledground-ofshiftingemotion,secretsandawe,beautyandfear(正是这种不安的感觉不断变化的情感、秘密与敬畏、美丽与恐惧)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Somethingbiggermovedthroughtheundergrowthandmyguidestoppeddead.Listened.Myheartwasinmymouth.Then,aftersomeinvisiblesignal,myguiderelaxed,andwewenton(有个更大的东西穿过灌木丛，我的向导突然停了下来。听着。我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。然后，在一些看不见的信号之后，我的向导放松了下来，我们继续前进)”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来，到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验，很内行。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheGreatBearRainforestisvast,splendidandwildbutalsofriendly,funanddiverse.Itravelledtherebymyselfattheageof20,planningtospendmy21stbirthdaycamping,andhikingintheforests.(大熊雨林广阔、壮丽、野生，但也友好、有趣、多样。我在20岁的时候独自去那里旅行，计划在我21岁生日的时候去露营，在森林里徒步旅行)”结合文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘的旅行经历。故选C。CAuthorsareupsetaftertechcompaniesstartedusingtheirbookstotrainartificialintelligencewithoutlettingthemknoworseekingtheirpermission.Theyworryaboutcopyrightandlossofincome,amongotherissues.AccordingtoCNN,thesystemiscalledBooks3,andaccordingtoaninvestigationbyTheAtlantic,thesystemisbasedonacollectionofpirated(盗版的)e-booksincludingallgenres,fromfictiontopoetry.BookshelpgenerativeAIsystemswithlearninghowtocommunicateinformation.TheAtlanticarticlenotesthatsomeofthetextthat’strainingAIonhowtouselanguageistakenfromWikipediaandotherwebsites.Buthigh-qualitygenerativeAlrequireshigher-qualityinputthanwhatisusuallyfoundontheinternet—thatis,itrequiresthekindfoundinbooks.Manyauthorsapparentlydon’tviewtheuseoftheirbookstotrainartificialintelligenceasanhonor.Rather,it’sashortcutthatrobsthemoftheirdue,theysay.CNNreportedthatNoraRoberts,whowritesromanticnovels,has206booksinthedatabase—“secondonlytoWilliamShakespeare.”“Thedatabaseisallkindsofwrong.Wearehumanbeings,wearewritersandwearebeingexploitedbypeoplewhowanttouseourwork,withoutpermissionorcompensation(赔偿金)to‘write’books,scripts,essaysbecauseit’scheapandeasy,”shesaidinastatementtoCNN.Noteveryoneisupset,however,byuseoftheirworktotrainAI.IanBogost,authorofsomepopularbooks,wroteacolumnforTheAtlantic.Bogostclaimsthatsuccessfulartisbeyonditscreator’splans,notingthatanauthorcannotaccuratelypredictabook’saudience.“Tocomplainthisunexpecteduseformywritingistodeclinealloftheotherunpredictableusesforit.Speakingasawriter,thatmakesmefeelbad.”28.Whatcontributestosomeauthors’dissatisfactionwithBooks3?A.ItisunabletotrainAI. B.Itusestheirworksillegally.C.Itfailstoimprovetheirincome. D.Itsellsbookswithoutpermission.29.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph3concerningBooks3?A.ThebondithaswithWikipedia. B.Thehighqualityitpossesses.C.Thereasonitwascreated. D.Thebenefitithasbrought.30.WhatisNoraRoberts’majorconcernaboutBooks3?A.Thelackofrecognitionfortheirwork.B.ThecompetitionbetweenAIandhumanauthors.C.ThedeclineinthequalityofAI-generatedcontent.D.TheunauthorizeduseoftheirbooksforAItraining.31.WhichstatementwouldIanBogostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sacceptableforbookstobeusedtotrainAI. B.BeinginvolvedinBooks3ishardlyanhonor.C.Goodartshouldbelimitedtocreators’plans. D.It’snecessarytopredictabook’saudience.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了Books3使用盗版书籍训练AI在作家中引发争议这一社会热点问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Authorsareupsetaftertechcompaniesstartedusingtheirbookstotrainartificialintelligencewithoutlettingthemknoworseekingtheirpermission.Theyworryaboutcopyrightandlossofincome,amongotherissues.(科技公司开始使用他们的书来训练人工智能，而没有让他们知道或寻求他们的许可，作者们对此感到沮丧。他们担心版权和收入损失等问题)”可知，非法使用他们的作品导致了一些作者对书的不满。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheAtlanticarticlenotesthatsomeofthetextthat’strainingAIonhowtouselanguageistakenfromWikipediaandotherwebsites.Buthigh-qualitygenerativeAlrequireshigher-qualityinputthanwhatisusuallyfoundontheinternet—thatis,itrequiresthekindfoundinbooks.(但高质量的生成人工智能需要比通常在互联网上找到的更高质量的输入——也就是说，它需要在书中找到的那种输入)”可知，第3段主要介绍了创建Books3的原因。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Manyauthorsapparentlydon’tviewtheuseoftheirbookstotrainartificialintelligenceasanhonor.Rather,it’sashortcutthatrobsthemoftheirdue,theysay.CNNreportedthatNoraRoberts,whowritesromanticnovels,has206booksinthedatabase—“secondonlytoWilliamShakespeare.”“Thedatabaseisallkindsofwrong.Wearehumanbeings,wearewritersandwearebeingexploitedbypeoplewhowanttouseourwork,withoutpermissionorcompensation(赔偿金)to‘write’books,scripts,essaysbecauseit’scheapandeasy,”shesaidinastatementtoCNN.(许多作者显然不认为使用他们的书来训练人工智能是一种荣誉。相反，他们说，这是一条剥夺他们应得的捷径。美国有线电视新闻网报道称，写浪漫小说的诺拉·罗伯茨在数据库中有206本书，“仅次于威廉·莎士比亚”。“数据库有各种各样的错误。我们是人，我们是作家，我们正被那些想在没有许可或补偿的情况下使用我们的作品来‘写’书籍、剧本、散文的人剥削，因为它既便宜又容易，”她在给美国有线电视电视新闻网的一份声明中说)”可知，诺拉·罗伯茨对书的主要关注是未经授权使用他们的书籍进行人工智能培训。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bogostclaimsthatsuccessfulartisbeyonditscreator’splans,notingthatanauthorcannotaccuratelypredictabook’saudience.“Tocomplainthisunexpecteduseformywritingistodeclinealloftheotherunpredictableusesforit.Speakingasawriter,thatmakesmefeelbad.”(Bogost声称，成功的艺术超出了创作者的计划，并指出作者无法准确预测一本书的读者。抱怨我的写作有这种意想不到的用途，就是拒绝其他所有意想不到的用途。作为一名作家，这让我感觉很糟糕。”)”可知，他能够接受自己的书籍被Books3收录来训练AI。故选A。DSodabottlesandsourcreamcontainers—theseplasticstypicallyarriveatrecyclingplantsmixedtogetherinthesamebin.Butbecausetheyaremadeofdifferentmonomers(单体),theymustbesortedintodifferentstreamsbeforetheycanbemeltedtomakenewproducts.“Untilaboutayearago,everybodythoughttheonlythingyoucoulddoistakeaplastic,breakitbackdowntoamonomerandthenre-formit.”saysSanatKumar,achemicalengineeratColumbiaUniversity.Toseeknewsolutionstooldrecyclingproblems,histeamhadtosolveafundamentalchemicaldifficulty:whendifferentplasticsaremeltedtogether,theirvariousmonomerstendtoseparatefromoneanother.Theyhavedevelopedaprocessthatallowsdifferentkindsofplastictoberecycledtogether.Theirfindings,reportedrecentlyinNature,couldgivenewlifetomanyitemsthatendupinlandfills.Thenewprocesssolvesthisproblembyaddingchemicalscalleduniversaldynamiccross-linkers(交联剂)tothemix.Justassoapbringstogetheroilandwater,whichcreatesabridge,allowingtheoilandwatertomixtogetherandformastableliquid,thesecross-linkers(whenappliedunderheat)formcovalentmolecularbonds(共价键)thatattachthediversemonomerstogether.Thesematerialscanthenbemeltedandremadeagainandagainbecausethecross-linkerscanbreakandre-formtheirbonds.Theresearchershopethetechniquecouldeventuallyhelphandlemoreplasticwaste—butit’snotyetcheapenoughtobewidelyusedatexistingrecyclingfacilities.Still,Kumarwishesitwouldbeonewaytohelprecyclersaddresstheplasticwastecrisis.“Theplasticsproblemishuge,”hesays,“andyou’regoingtohavetolookformultiplesolutions.”32.Whydorecyclingplantssortsodabottlesintodifferentstreams?A.Theyservevariouspurposes. B.Theymeltatdiversetemperatures.C.Theyaremadeofdifferentmaterials. D.Theyareproducedbymultiplebrands.33.Thedifficultyofrecyclingdifferentplasticstogetherliesinhowto________.A.separatevariousmonomerssuccessfully B.preventvariousmonomersbeingapartC.breakthemdownthoroughly D.re-formthemmorequickly34.Howdoestheauthorexplainthenewprocess?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Byquotingareport. D.Bylistingfacts.35.Whatisthecurrentlimitationofthenewrecyclingtechnique?A.It’snotenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Itworkswithselectplastictypes.C.Itbreaksdownplasticsthoroughly. D.It’snotcost-effectiveforwideuse.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新研究突破垃圾回收难题，使得不同种类的垃圾能够同时被回收利用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbecausetheyaremadeofdifferentmonomers(单体),theymustbesortedintodifferentstreamsbeforetheycanbemeltedtomakenewproducts.(但是因为它们是由不同的单体构成的，所以在它们被熔化以制造新产品之前，它们必须被分类到不同的系列中)”可知，材料不同，所以要分类到不同的系列中。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toseeknewsolutionstooldrecyclingproblems,histeamhadtosolveafundamentalchemicaldifficulty:whendifferentplasticsaremeltedtogether,theirvariousmonomerstendtoseparatefromoneanother.(为了寻找解决旧的回收问题的新方法，他的团队必须解决一个基本的化学难题：当不同的塑料熔化在一起时，它们的各种单体倾向于相互分离)”可知，将不同的塑料一起回收的困难在于如何防止不同的单体分离。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Justassoapbringstogetheroilandwater,whichcreatesabridge,allowingtheoilandwatertomixtogetherandformastableliquid,thesecross-linkers(whenappliedunderheat)formcovalentmolecularbonds(共价键)thatattachthediversemonomerstogether.(就像肥皂把油和水聚集在一起，形成一座桥，让油和水混合在一起，形成稳定的液体一样，这些交联剂（在加热时）形成共价分子键，将不同的单体连接在一起)”可知，作者通过比较解释这个新过程。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchershopethetechniquecouldeventuallyhelphandlemoreplasticwaste—butit’snotyetcheapenoughtobewidelyusedatexistingrecyclingfacilities.(研究人员希望这项技术最终能帮助处理更多的塑料垃圾，但它还不够便宜，无法在现有的回收设施中广泛使用)”可知，新回收技术目前的局限性是广泛使用不划算。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.___36___Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.About50%ofthepassengersofourexpeditionhadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalthedestinationis.___37___Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.Theblindingwhiteblanketseverything,blurringtheboundarybetweenlandandocean.TheicywatermovesthroughyourbodyasyoutakethePolarPlunge.Thesolemnsilencecalmsyourrestlessnessandremindsyouofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.Thelistgoeson.Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.___38___Forexample,whenyouseeabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick,yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.___39___Thingsmovefasthere,everymonthofferingsomethinguniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.___40___Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Butthatisnothowitis.B.Itisasmuchcruelasbeautiful.C.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.D.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotosupport.E.ThatallyoursenseswillbestimulatedisthebestwayIcandescribeit.F.ButimmediatelyIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IknewIneededtoreturn.G.Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethem.【答案】36F37.E38.B39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历。【36题详解】根据上文“Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.(我一直把它描述为一个一生一次的经历。)”可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，F选项“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道我需要回去”能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里。故选F。【37题详解】根据下文“Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.(在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边，你感觉多么渺小)”和“Thesolemnsilencecalmsyourrestlessnessandremindsyouofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.(庄严的沉默平息了你的不安，让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事)”可知，此处在讲在南极的感官感受，E选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好的方式”引起下文对于感官的描述。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Forexample,wheny