湖南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

湖南高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themonthebus.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案：B。解析：表示对过去事情肯定的推测用musthavedone，“我肯定把钥匙落在公交车上了”。2.Thefilmwasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring答案：D。解析：形容事物“令人……”用-ing结尾形容词，电影让人觉得无聊所以观众睡着，用boring。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，若one前有theonly等修饰，定语从句谓语用单数，此处指她通过了考试，用has。4.______itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！5.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofthatD.whichcover答案：A。解析：这里用whose引导定语从句，whosecover表示“书的封面”。6.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.nowthat答案：B。解析：asif引导方式状语从句，“他说英语就好像他是个英国人”，从句用虚拟语气。7.We______herefortwohours.Wecangonow.A.havewaitedB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.arewaiting答案：A。解析：fortwohours是现在完成时的时间标志，“我们已经等了两个小时了”。8.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone指“独自”，lonely指“孤独的，偏僻的”，老人独自住在偏僻房子但不感到孤独。9.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，引导宾语从句。10.______youstudy,______youwillbeinit.A.Theharder;themoreinterestedB.Themorehardly;themoreinterestedC.Theharder;themoreinterestingD.Themorehardly;themoreinteresting答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级是harder，人对事物感兴趣用interested。11.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案：C。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。12.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______plantingtrees.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里与theteacher一致，用is。13.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.inwhich答案：B。解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。14.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。15.Sheisnotso______ashersister.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.carefullyD.themostcareful答案：B。解析：notso...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里用careful。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数，这里表示数量在增加用is。17.Hesuggested______ameetingatonce.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held答案：B。解析：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。18.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，“正如大家所知”。19.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B。解析：wouldrather后面的从句用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时。20.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语用why引导，表语从句用that引导。21.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.theyboth答案：B。解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom指代先行词sons，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。22.Sheistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，用todo。23.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：tomorrow表明是将来的动作，问题是被讨论，用tobediscussed。24.He______beathomenow,becausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C。解析：根据房间灯亮着，推测他现在肯定在家，用must。25.Itwasinthestreet______Imethim.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。解析：这是强调句结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，这里强调地点状语inthestreet。26.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D。解析：theway作先行词，引导定语从句可用that/inwhich/省略引导词。27.______hissurprise,hefoundhiswalletmissing.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案：B。解析：toone'ssurprise固定短语，“令某人惊讶的是”。28.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.in答案：B。解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，“自从2000年他就住在这里”。29.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。30.Wearelookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。31.Heistheman______Isawattheparty.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用whom。32.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.sotaller答案：B。解析：much可修饰比较级，“她比她姐姐高得多”。33.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although引导让步状语从句，“虽然他年轻，但他知道很多”。34.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：lastyear是过去时间，书是被写，用一般过去时的被动语态。35.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：dowith常与what搭配，“我不知道怎么处理这个问题”。36.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时后置，“这个男孩足够大可以上学了”。37.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A。解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。38.______isnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是tolearnEnglishwell。39.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：表语从句中表示“是否”用whether。40.Shehasalotofbooks,______arewritteninEnglish.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhichC.manyinwhichD.manythat答案：B。解析：非限定性定语从句，用which指代先行词books，manyofwhich表示“它们中的很多”。41.Hetoldme______hewouldcome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if答案：B。解析：that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。42.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：now表明动作正在进行，建筑是被建造，用beingbuilt。43.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot固定搭配。44.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“你练习得越多，英语就说得越好”。45.Heisamanof______words.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：C。解析：words是可数名词复数，few表示否定，“他是个话少的人”。46.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。47.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：although引导让步状语从句，“虽然他生病了，但他还是来上学了”。48.Theproblem______yesterdayisverydifficult.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：yesterday表明是过去的动作，问题是被讨论，用过去分词discussed。49.I'mlookingforwardto______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.bereceivedD.havereceived答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。50.Theman______youmetismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作met的宾语，用whom。51.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A。解析：两者比较用比较级，且有ofthetwo，要加the。52.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themorehardly;themoreC.Theharder;themostD.Themorehardly;themost答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“你工作越努力，收获就越多”。53.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：progress是不可数名词，用much修饰。54.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语用why引导，表语从句用that引导。55.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot固定搭配。56.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A。解析：lie表示“躺，位于”，现在分词是lying，这里作后置定语修饰book。57.Heistootired______goanyfurther.A.toB.forC.ofD.in答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。58.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarhasended.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。59.I'drather______athomethan______out.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A。解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。60.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose引导定语从句，“男孩的父亲”用whosefather。61.Sheisnotas______ashersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A。解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级。62.______hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。63.Theteachertoldus______theearth______aroundthesun.A.that;movedB.that;movesC.if;movedD.if;moves答案：B。解析：宾语从句中表示客观真理用一般现在时，that引导无实际意义。64.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C。解析：nextyear表明是将来的动作，建筑是被建造，用tobebuilt。65.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。66.Themorewegettogether,______we'llbe.A.thehappierB.thehappyC.happierD.happy答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“我们聚得越多，就越开心”。67.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示否定，“他这里朋友很少”。68.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。69.______hewastired,hestillwentonworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：although引导让步状语从句，“虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作”。70.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：lastweek表明是过去的动作，问题是被讨论，用过去分词discussed作后置定语。71.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.beseenD.haveseen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。72.Theman______youtalkedtoismyteacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作talkedto的宾语，用whom引导。73.Sheis______ofthethreegirls.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：C。解析：三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。74.______youstudy,______youwillbe.A.Theharder;theclevererB.Themorehardly;theclevererC.Theharder;thecleverestD.Themorehardly;thecleverest答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder。75.Hehasmade______mistakesthistime.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：mistakes是可数名词复数，用many修饰。76.Thereason______heleftis______hewasnotsatisfied.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语用why引导，表语从句用that引导。77.Idon'tknow______hewillcomethisafternoon.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：在动词后引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，if和whether都可用，但此处不涉及ornot等情况，用if更常见。78.Thebook______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A。解析：lie意为“躺，位于”，其现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰book。79.Heistoobusy______havearest.A.toB.forC.ofD.in答案：A。解析：too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”。80.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容。81.I'drather______themoviethan______athome.A.watch;stayB.towatch;tostayC.watching;stayingD.watched;stayed答案：A。解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。82.Thegirl______motherisanurseismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰mother，表示“女孩的妈妈”。83.Sheisnotso______asherbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：A。解析：notso...as中间用形容词原级。84.______hedidmadeusveryangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作did的宾语。85.Theteachertoldus______light______fasterthansound.A.that;travelsB.that;traveledC.if;travelsD.if;traveled答案：A。解析：宾语从句中，客观真理用一般现在时，that引导无实义。86.Thebuilding______intwomonthswillbeasupermarket.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C。解析：intwomonths表示将来时间，建筑是被建造，用tobebuilt表示将来要被做的事。87.I'mnotsure______hecansolvetheproblem.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：此处引导宾语从句表示“是否”，用if合适。88.Themorewehelpothers,______wewillfeel.A.thehappierB.thehappyC.happierD.happy答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“我们越帮助别人，就会越开心”。89.Hehas______timetoplaygames,soheoftenstudies.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：time是不可数名词，little表示否定，“他几乎没有时间玩游戏”。90.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。91.______hewasbusy,hestillcametotheparty.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：