高考英语语法考点单选题100道及答案

高考英语语法考点单选题100道及答案1.I'mlookingforwardtotheday______Icanvisitthefamousancientcityagain.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：B解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。2.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.As;advancedB.It;advancingC.What;advancedD.That;advancing答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，“asisknowntoall”是固定用法；advanced表示“先进的”。3.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but______shegotolderandolder,herhairwentblack.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as答案：D解析：as引导时间状语从句，强调“随着”，符合语境。4.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明request的内容。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个which引导定语从句，修饰先行词thesmallhouse；第二个that是强调句结构中的that。6.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而做了”。8.He______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn'tD.can't答案：B解析：musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测。9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave答案：B解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了”。10.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案：B解析：can表示“有时会，可能”。11.—______Itakethemagazineoutofthereading-room?—No,youmustn't.Youreaditonlyhere.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May答案：D解析：May表示请求许可，“我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗”。12.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed答案：C解析：couldhavedone表示“本能够做某事”。13.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot答案：C解析：这里表示客观事实“她不会唱歌”，用can't。14.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：C解析：couldn'tbe表示否定推测，“不可能是真的”。15.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：mustn't表示禁止，“你不许把衣服这样扔在地板上”。16.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared答案：C解析：whendoing是省略结构，这里compare和主语we是主动关系。17.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：beattractedby是固定短语，这里用过去分词作原因状语。18.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belost表示“迷路”，这里用过去分词作状语。19.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished答案：B解析：lessons和finish是被动关系，用过去分词构成独立主格结构。20.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered答案：C解析：suffer和主语ProfessorWhite是主动关系，且“患病”发生在“带药”之前，用现在分词的完成式。21.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted答案：C解析：not应放在非谓语动词前，“没完成项目”发生在“再待两周”之前，用现在分词完成式。22.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A解析：bedressedin是固定用法，这里用过去分词作状语。23.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C解析：这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形。24.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案：B解析：postman和bite是被动关系，这里用过去分词作原因状语。25.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案：D解析：he和tell是被动关系，且“被告诉”发生在“理解”之前，用现在分词完成式的被动语态。26.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished答案：A解析：work和finish是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。27.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“有很多难题要解决”，用with+宾语+todo结构。28.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet答案：B解析：let和主语Theglassdoors是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。29.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：give和he是被动关系，“如果给他时间”，用过去分词作条件状语。30.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean和compare是被动关系，whencompared是省略结构。31.______good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted答案：C解析：taste是系动词，无被动，用现在分词作原因状语。32.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案：D解析：players和give是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语。33.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced答案：A解析：people和influence是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。34.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：flowers和water是被动关系，省略了主语和be动词，完整形式是unlesstheyarewatered。35.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：wait这个动作发生在realized之前，且和主语Tom是主动关系，用现在分词完成式。36.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义。37.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.省略to后的内容时，保留to。38.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating答案：C解析：warnsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。39.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.在被动语态中要还原to。40.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed答案：C解析：imaginesb.doingsth.是固定用法。41.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught答案：C解析：leadto中to是介词，后接动名词，thief和catch是被动关系。42.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup答案：B解析：devote...to...中to是介词，后接动名词。43.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案：D解析：whynot后接动词原形，trydoing表示“尝试做某事”。44.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone答案：D解析：regretdoing表示“后悔做了某事”。45.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone答案：B解析：wouldlovetohavedone表示“本想做某事而没做”。46.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing答案：B解析：work和prepare是同时进行的动作，且和主语secretary是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。47.—Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.—That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow答案：B解析：apologizefor后接动名词，not应放在动名词前。48.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung答案：B解析：picture和hang是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。49.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought是固定短语，用过去分词作原因状语。50.TheOlympicGames,______in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying答案：C解析：TheOlympicGames和play是被动关系，且动作已发生，用过去分词作后置定语。51.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案：D解析：cards和design是被动关系，且说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。52.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“whenandwheretodo”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且和decide是被动关系。53.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup答案：B解析：takeplace无被动，factory和setup是被动关系。54.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose答案：B解析：jobs和lose是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。55.Thenewsuspensionbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned答案：B解析：bytheendoflastmonth是过去的时间，用过去完成时的被动语态。56.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答案：A解析：rooms和paint是被动关系，且“正在被粉刷”，用现在进行时的被动语态。57.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案：D解析：people和persuade是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时的被动语态。58.Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated答案：D解析：patients和treat是被动关系，时间是thisyear，用现在完成时的被动语态。59.Thelittlegirl______bythedrug-pushertocarrydrugsintothecountry.A.wasmadeuseB.wasmadeusedofC.wasmadeuseofD.wasmadeusefor答案：C解析：bemadeuseof表示“被利用”。60.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting答案：A解析：painting和expect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。61.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange答案：A解析：根据语境，这里强调科技目前正在快速变化，用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。62.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.havestayedC.shallstayD.havebeenstaying答案：A解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作。63.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play答案：D解析：这里表示个人具备的能力，用一般现在时。64.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider答案：B解析：根据“butshehasn'tdecidedyet”可知，她从过去到现在一直在考虑，用现在完成进行时。65.I______alongtheroadwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.A.walkedB.hadwalkedC.waswalkingD.wouldwalk答案：C解析：bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事这时……”，这里用过去进行时。66.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait答案：B解析：根据“andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived”可知，在明星到达之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时并且还会继续等，用过去完成进行时。67.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案：A解析：主语是thesales，复数，且强调到现在为止已经达到的结果，用现在完成时。68.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：eversince表示“从那以后”，和现在完成时连用，且power和increase是被动关系。69.—______DavidandVicky______married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get答案：C解析：getmarried是短暂性动作，不能和时间段连用，bemarried表示状态，可以和时间段连用，用现在完成时。70.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten答案：A解析：根据recently和“shouldhaveheardfromherbynow”可知，用现在完成时。71.Myuncle______untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry答案：B解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，这里用一般过去时的否定形式。72.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show答案：A解析：根据yet可知，用现在完成时。73.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted答案：C解析：根据“allday”可知，从过去一直持续到现在还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时。74.Thediscussion______alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came答案：D解析：根据“whenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin”可知，用一般过去时。75.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting答案：D解析：根据语境，这里表示Tony打电话时“我”正要去洗澡，用过去进行时。76.Thestudents______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft答案：D解析：第一个空，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时；第二个空，“leave”这个动作发生在“went”之前，用过去完成时。77.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbeenonD.hasbegun答案：C解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，beon表示状态，可以和时间段连用，且“电影开始”发生在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时。78.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.hadchanged答案：D解析：“改变发型”发生在“来重庆”之前，“来重庆”是过去的时间，所以“改变发型”用过去完成时。79.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定词never位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据“havebeenmarriedfor40years”可知，用现在完成时。80.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案：C解析：flowers和sell是被动关系，且说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。81.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen答案：D解析：sofar表示“到目前为止”，和现在完成时连用。82.—______you______himaboutthenews?—Sorry.I______ittohimifI______time.A.Will;tell;willtell;haveB.Did;tell;wouldtell;hadC.Do;tell;willtell;haveD.Have;told;wouldtell;had答案：D解析：第一个空，根据语境，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；第二个空，是虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用woulddo。83.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they______theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。84.They______twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get答案：B解析：根据“otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，前面说的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。85.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall答案：B解析：will表示临时决定做某事。86.—Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.—It's2566688.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't答案：A解析：根据语境，“没听清”是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。87.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived答案：A解析：这里说过去在伦敦住了很多年，现在已经不在伦敦了，用一般过去时。88.I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：根据“formonths”和语境可知，从过去一直持续到现在还在准备，用现在完成进行时。89.Overthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing答案：C解析：overthepastdecades表示“在过去的几十年里”，和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，这里强调一直在减少的过程，用现在完成进行时。90.I______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone答案：B解析：这里表示平时的常规动作，用一般现在时。91.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstaye