初一下册英语试卷单选题100道及答案

初一下册英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.---_____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。2.---Canyouplay____guitar?---No,Ican't.ButIcanplay____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏乐器前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词。3.He____upatsixeverymorning,buthe____upatsevenyesterday.A.gets;gotB.got;getsC.gets;getsD.got;got答案：A解析：第一句根据everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式gets；第二句根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。4.---_____didyougolastweekend?---Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我去了动物园”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。5.Theboyisvery_____,sohecanworkoutthemathproblem_____.A.smart;easilyB.smartly;easyC.smart;easyD.smartly;easily答案：A解析：第一个空用形容词smart作表语；第二个空用副词easily修饰动词workout。6.---_____youathomelastnight?---No,I_____.A.Were;weren'tB.Was;wasn'tC.Were;wasn'tD.Was;weren't答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were；否定回答用wasn't。7.Mysister____anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。8.---_____istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。9.They____totheparkifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。10.He____hishomeworkatschooleveryday.A.don'tdoB.doesn'tdoC.isn'tdoD.aren'tdo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，否定句要借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形do。11.---_____areyougoingtobeasinger?---I'mgoingtotakesinginglessons.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“我打算上唱歌课”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。12.Thelittlegirl____veryhappywhenshesawherparents.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：根据whenshesawherparents可知用一般过去时，主语是Thelittlegirl，be动词用was。13.---_____youliketocometomyparty?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Must答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”。14.We____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。15.---_____isyourfavoritesubject?---MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我最喜欢的科目是英语”可知，问句是询问科目，用what提问。16.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：根据fortenyears可知用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要转换成bedead。17.---_____didyoustudyforthetest?---Istudiedwithmyclassmates.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“我和我的同学一起学习”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。18.She____tothesupermarketonceaweek.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据onceaweek可知用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。19.---_____isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。20.They____footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：根据whenitbegantorain可知，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。21.---_____youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?---Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouwerefiveyearsold可知用一般过去时，情态动词用could。22.Theboy____hisbikeonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.willfalloffD.isfallingoff答案：B解析：根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式felloff。23.---_____areyougoingtotravel?---I'mgoingtotraveltoBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我打算去北京旅行”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。24.We____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。25.---_____isyourmother?---Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.What'sshelike答案：D解析：根据答语“她又高又瘦”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，用What'ssb.like?26.Thestudents____amathtestlastweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。27.---_____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“我通常骑自行车去学校”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how提问。28.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.willwear答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式wore。29.---_____isyourbirthday?---MybirthdayisonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我的生日在5月1日”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。30.They____tothemountainsifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。31.---_____youlikebananas?---Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do。32.Theoldwoman____inthisvillageforfiftyyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据forfiftyyears可知用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。33.---_____didyoudolastweekend?---Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我看望了我的祖父母”可知，问句是询问做了什么，用what提问。34.He____alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人。35.---_____isthematterwithyou?---Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?表示“某人怎么了？”。36.Thechildren____happilyintheparkatthistimeyesterday.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。37.---_____youfinishyourhomeworkyesterday?---Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did。38.She____tothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据twiceaweek可知用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。39.---_____isthepriceofthebook?---It'stenyuan.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：询问价格用“What'sthepriceof...?”。40.They____awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。41.---_____youspeakEnglish?---Yes,Ican.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：A解析：表示能力用can。42.Theboy____hishomeworkcarefullylastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式did。43.---_____areyougoingtobeawriter?---I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“我打算坚持写故事”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。44.We____apicnicintheparknextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextSunday可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。45.---_____isyourbrother?---Heis1.7meterstall.A.WhatB.HowtallC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“他身高1.7米”可知，问句是询问身高，用Howtall...?46.Thestudents____anewlessonyesterday.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式learned。47.---_____doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften...?48.She____abeautifulpicturelastSunday.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.willdraw答案：C解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式drew。49.---_____isyourfavoriteanimal?---Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”可知，问句是询问动物，用what提问。50.They____tothebeachifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。51.---_____youlikeicecream?---Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do。52.Theoldman____inthishousesince1990.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据since1990可知用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。53.---_____didyougoonvacation?---Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我去了山里”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。54.He____alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人。55.---_____iswrongwithyourbike?---Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：What'swrongwith...?表示“……怎么了？”。56.Thechildren____footballontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。57.---_____youwatchTVlastnight?---Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did。58.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。59.---_____isthetemperaturetoday?---It's25degrees.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：询问温度用“What'sthetemperature...?”。60.They____agoodrestlastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。61.---_____youplaythepiano?---Yes,Ican.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：A解析：表示能力用can。62.Theboy____hisroomcleaneveryday.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.willkeep答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是Theboy，动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。63.---_____areyougoingtoimproveyourEnglish?---I'mgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“我打算每天早上读英语”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。64.We____asportsmeetingnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。65.---_____isyoursister?---Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.What'sshelike答案：D解析：根据答语“她非常善良友好”可知，问句是询问性格特征，用What'ssb.like?66.Thestudents____adifficultmathproblemyesterday.A.solveB.solvesC.solvedD.willsolve答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式solved。67.---_____doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?---Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我通常7点吃早饭”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用Whattime提问更合适。68.She____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。69.---_____isthewaytothepostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问去某地的路，用Whichisthewayto...?70.They____totheconcertifit____notraintomorrow.A.willgo;doesB.go;willC.willgo;doesn'tD.go;doesn't答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定借助doesn't。71.---_____youhaveagoodtimeattheparty?---Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C解析：根据attheparty可知事情已发生，用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did。72.Theoldwoman____someflowersinthegardeneverymorning.A.waterB.watersC.wateredD.willwater答案：B解析：根据everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语是Theoldwoman，动词用第三人称单数形式waters。73.---_____areyougoingtobeascientist?---I'mgoingtostudysciencehard.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“我打算努力学习科学”可知，问句是询问方式，用how提问。74.We____abigdinnerthisevening.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据thisevening可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。75.---_____isyourfather'sjob?---Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名警察”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。76.Thestudents____aschooltriplastweek.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。77.---_____doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften...?78.She____anewdressforherselflastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根据lastmonth可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。79.---_____isyourfavoritecolor?---Myfavoritecolorisblue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色”可知，问句是询问颜色，用what提问。80.They____totheparkifit____finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。81.---_____youlikereadingbooks?---Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do。82.Theoldman____inthiscityfor20years.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据for20years可知用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。83.---_____didyougolastsummer?---Iwenttothebeach.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我去了海滩”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。84.He____alotofmoneybuyingclothes.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：spendmoney(in)doingsth.表示“花费金钱做某事”，主语是人。85.---_____isthematterwithyourleg?---IhurtitwhenIplayedfootball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：What'sthematterwith...?表示“……怎么了？”。86.Thechildren____happilyinthegardenatthistimelastSunday.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：根据atthistimelastSunday可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。87.---_____youseeamovielastnight?---Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did。88.She____tothelibraryonfooteveryafternoon.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everyafternoon可知用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。89.---_____isthedatetoday?---It'sJune15th.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：询问日期用“What'sthedate...?”。90.They____agreattimeattheamusementparklastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehavi