备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第02期）（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working1whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething2aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He3toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,4thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem5?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto6pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone7there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove8.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy9.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t10forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving11.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob12hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.13Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.14,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto15strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.1．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher2．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless3．A．replied B．pointed C．added D．posted4．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough5．A．down B．on C．away D．up6．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try7．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed8．A．inall B．aboveall C．atall D．afterall9．A．money B．strength C．time D．advice10．A．asked B．made C．prepared D．paid11．A．them B．it C．him D．us12．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed13．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If14．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost15．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas16forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto17hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina18club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas19forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout20hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.21hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople22thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every23bringsasolution(解决方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand24hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer25.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame26.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he27thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof28forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub29hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan30anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.16．A．late B．boring C．hard17．A．dependon B．takeafter C．believein18．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming19．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible20．A．what B．how C．who21．A．Evenif B．Unless C．Assoonas22．A．clear B．toclear C．clearing23．A．problem B．suggestion C．game24．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled25．A．accepted B．isaccepted C．wasaccepted26．A．decision B．purpose C．method27．A．caredfor B．worriedabout C．feltlike28．A．itself B．himself C．themselves29．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．inthefaceof30．A．find B．overcome C．meet（2024·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore31.Oneday,theboy32arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas33himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)34.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished35,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere36atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept37.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering38melikebefore?”heaskedhis39.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut40.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe41oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked42withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or43?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He44andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They45forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.31．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset32．A．tookpartin B．tookout C．tookcareof33．A．goodat B．proudof C．interestedin34．A．man B．uncle C．girl35．A．first B．second C．third36．A．never B．still C．ever37．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful38．A．in B．from C．for39．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother40．A．agreed B．stopped C．played41．A．legs B．feet C．hands42．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly43．A．her B．him C．them44．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried45．A．sang B．worked C．cheered（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe46tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim47,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof48forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup49,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose50couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor51thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only52.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney53.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any54?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan55it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”46．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy47．A．how B．when C．why D．what48．A．work B．town C．hope D．time49．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely50．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers51．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing52．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter53．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising54．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions55．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She56inthehospital.Therewasatree57herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman58verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant59.Thedoctoraskedherto60andtakeawalk.She61dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp62.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,63putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith64.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother65.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.56．A．played B．stayed C．worked57．A．outside B．inside C．in58．A．feel B．feels C．felt59．A．talk B．totalk C．talked60．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup61．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t62．A．she B．him C．her63．A．then B．though C．but64．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness65．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her66isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga67lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever68thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous69researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery70qualityforascientist.Another71isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand72byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo73assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay74anewidea.Fewareborntobea75.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.66．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam67．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler68．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood69．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental70．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important71．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision72．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned73．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly74．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown75．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第02期）（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working1whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething2aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He3toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,4thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem5?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto6pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone7there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove8.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy9.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t10forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving11.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob12hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.13Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.14,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto15strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.1．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher2．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless3．A．replied B．pointed C．added D．posted4．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough5．A．down B．on C．away D．up6．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try7．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed8．A．inall B．aboveall C．atall D．afterall9．A．money B．strength C．time D．advice10．A．asked B．made C．prepared D．paid11．A．them B．it C．him D．us12．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed13．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If14．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost15．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．C6．D7．B8．C9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了爱德华通过自己的实际行动，让儿子鲍勃学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，并且懂得了团队合作的重要性。1．句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker员工；doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，爱德华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民。故选C。2．句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知，儿子从父亲那里学到了要寻求帮助和与他人合作以及团队合作的重要性，这些都是很有用的东西。故选A。3．句意：他指着地上的几块巨石，笑着说道。replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted邮寄。结合选项和“He...toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground”可知，此处表示他指着地上的几块巨石。故选B。4．句意：儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在挡住了路。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。结合选项和空后的thesestones可知，此处表示看看这些石头。故选C。5．句意：我们能把它们搬走吗？down向下；on在……上面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“theyareinthewaynow”可知，石头挡住了路，所以鲍勃想把它们搬走，moveaway意为“搬走”。故选C。6．句意：鲍勃兴奋得两眼放光，他冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建议；try尝试。结合选项和“...pushingoneofthelargestones”可知，此处表示鲍勃尝试着推其中一块大石头。trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”。故选D。7．句意：然而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。jumped跳；remained继续存在；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“itdidn’tmove”可知，鲍勃无法搬动石头，石头继续存在于原地。故选B。8．句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但是它一点也不动。inall总共；aboveall首先；atall完全；afterall毕竟。结合选项和“itdidn’tmove”可知，本题考查短语not...atall“一点也不”。故选C。9．句意：我用尽了我所有的力气。money钱；strength力气；time时间；advice建议。根据上文“Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.”可知，鲍勃尽了全力来搬石头，他用尽了所有的力气。故选B。10．句意：你没有寻求帮助。asked要求；made制作；prepared准备；paid支付。结合选项和空后的forhelp可知，本题考查短语askforhelp“寻求帮助”。故选A。11．句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“liftedaheavystone”可知，空格处应选it，用于指代aheavystone。故选B。12．句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。watched看；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Bob...hisfatherinamazement”可知，此处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。故选A。13．句意：爱德华搬开石头后，转向鲍勃说。Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根据上文“Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.”可知，爱德华把石头搬到了路边，在他搬开石头后，他转向鲍勃，和鲍勃说话。故选C。14．句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否则；Almost差不多。分析“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant...yourownstrengthislimited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，空格处应选However表示转折。故选B。15．句意：当一项任务超出你的能力时，你可以选择向周围的人借用力量。buy买；stop停止；carry携带；borrow借。结合选项和“...strengthfromthosearoundyou”可知，此处表示从周围的人那里借用力量，短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“从某人那里借某物”，故选D。（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas16forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto17hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina18club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas19forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout20hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.21hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople22thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every23bringsasolution(解决方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand24hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer25.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame26.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he27thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof28forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub29hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan30anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.16．A．late B．boring C．hard17．A．dependon B．takeafter C．believein18．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming19．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible20．A．what B．how C．who21．A．Evenif B．Unless C．Assoonas22．A．clear B．toclear C．clearing23．A．problem B．suggestion C．game24．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled25．A．accepted B．isaccepted C．wasaccepted26．A．decision B．purpose C．method27．A．caredfor B．worriedabout C．feltlike28．A．itself B．himself C．themselves29．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．inthefaceof30．A．find B．overcome C．meet【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．A25．C26．B27．C28．B29．A30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。16．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.”及“Itwas…forhismothertosupportthebigfamily”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。17．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。dependon依靠；takeafter与……相像；believein相信。根据“Ericwasverycaring”及“whenhehadproblems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。18．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“apairofskis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。19．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“Itwas…forhismothertosupportthebigfamily”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。20．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。21．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。Evenif即使；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根据“hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，assoonas符合，故选C。22．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。clear动词原形；toclear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。23．句意：每个问题都有解决办法。problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“bringsasolution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。24．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“Theoffer”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。25．句意：这个提议被接受了。accepted动词过去式；isaccepted一般现在时被动语态；wasaccepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。26．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。27．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。caredfor关心；worriedabout担心；feltlike感觉像是。根据“thehappiestboyintheworld”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。28．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。29．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。becauseof因为；aheadof优于；inthefaceof面对。根据“SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub…hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。30．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan…anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。（2024·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore31.Oneday,theboy32arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas33himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)34.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished35,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere36atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept37.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering38melikebefore?”heaskedhis39.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut40.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe41oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked42withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or43?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He44andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They45forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.31．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset32．A．tookpartin B．tookout C．tookcareof33．A．goodat B．proudof C．interestedin34．A．man B．uncle C．girl35．A．first B．second C．third36．A．never B．still C．ever37．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful38．A．in B．from C．for39．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother40．A．agreed B．stopped C．played41．A．legs B．feet C．hands42．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly43．A．her B．him C．them44．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried45．A．sang B．worked C．cheered【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．A38．C39．B40．A41．C42．A43．C44．B45．C【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。31．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。32．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。tookpartin参加；tookout拿出；tookcareof照顾。根据“theboy...arunningraceinhisvillage”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。33．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。goodat擅长；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣。根据“Hewas...himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。34．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。35．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。36．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere...atthestartingline(起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。37．句意：但他们保持安静。quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。38．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Whyarepeoplenotcheering...melikebefore?”可知，此处是cheerfor“为……欢呼”，故选C。39．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“thegrandfathersaid”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。40．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“Duringthesecondrace”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。41．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。42．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...withthem”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。43．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？her她；him他；them他们。根据“Isitforme,or...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。44．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“Thegrandfatherwashappy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。45．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe46tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim47,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof48forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup49,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose50couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor51thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only52.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney53.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any54?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan55it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”46．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy47．A．how B．when C．why D．what48．A．work B．town C．hope D．time49．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely50．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers51．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing52．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter53．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising54．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions55．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。46．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。47．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。48．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。49．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬