备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题04单项选择之时态和语态(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题04单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）考点1时态1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．areplanting C．planted D．wereplanting2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade3．（2024·北京·中考真题）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit7．（2024·天津·中考真题）—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．aregoingtohave8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take10．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A．getsup B．gotup C．willgetup D．hasgotup14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A．weresinging B．sang C．aresinging16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo17．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging18．（2024·福建·中考真题）WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A．keep,For B．borrow,For C．lend,In20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．are B．is C．were D．was21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A．eat B．ate C．haveeaten22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking23．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．arehaving24．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．arehaving C．had25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A．live B．willlive C．areliving D．havelived26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．hasbeen考点2动词的语态27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．holds B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld28．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken29．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A．areproducing B．willproduce C．areproduced30．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved31．（2024·福建·中考真题）Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey________.A．willbetaken B．aretaking C．weretaken32．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A．reads B．read C．isread D．wasread33．（2024·天津·中考真题）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed34．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted专题04单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）考点1时态1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．areplanting C．planted D．wereplanting【答案】A【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。考查时态。根据“everyyear”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade【答案】D【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。3．（2024·北京·中考真题）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled【答案】A【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread【答案】C【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读；amreading现在进行时；haveread现在完成时；wasreading过去进行时；willread一般将来时。根据“yesterdayevening”和问句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。考查动词的时态。根据“lastSaturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit【答案】B【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“severaltimes”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选B。7．（2024·天津·中考真题）—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．aregoingtohave【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“thisSunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo或bedoingtodo。故选D。8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Waitaminute,please.She...inthekitchennow.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take【答案】B【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。10．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder【答案】D【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI...later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时willdo，故选D。11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon【答案】C【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“fortenminutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是beon。故选C。12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin【答案】A【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地，还没回来；hasbeento去了某地，已经回来；hasbeenin待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用hasgoneto。故选A。13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A．getsup B．gotup C．willgetup D．hasgotup【答案】A【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。考查时态。根据“She...at6:00inthemorning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying【答案】C【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。考查现在完成时。根据“Alex...teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选C。15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A．weresinging B．sang C．aresinging【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo【答案】C【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过，是短暂性动词；hasgoneto去了，是短暂性动词；hasbeenin在，是延续性动词；hascometo已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“forfiveyears”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。17．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging【答案】C【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/aredoing。故选C。18．（2024·福建·中考真题）WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。考查过去进行时。根据“WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he...anoldmancrosstheroad.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A．keep,For B．borrow,For C．lend,In【答案】A【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与Howlong连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“aweek”表一段时间，用For。故选A。20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．are B．is C．were D．was【答案】A【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A．eat B．ate C．haveeaten【答案】C【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking【答案】C【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...ashowerwhenyoucalled.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。23．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．arehaving【答案】D【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。24．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．arehaving C．had【答案】B【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A．live B．willlive C．areliving D．havelived【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查时态。根据“SinceIwasborn”可知主句用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．hasbeen【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。考查现在完成时。根据“it...over10yearssinceitstarted”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。考点2动词的语态27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．holds B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。考查时态和语态。主语Afashionshow和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“nextweek”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。28．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken【答案】C【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“thesedays”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。29．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A．areproducing B．willproduce C．areproduced【答案】C【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。考查被动语态。主语“mostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。故选C。30．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______one