浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习话题练第18练文化遗产练习含解析

PAGEPAGE7第18练文化遗产基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthathe________________(see)inhislife.2．Papercutsusedfor________(decorate)areoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals.3．It’ssaidthattherearesomeraretreasureson________(exhibit)recently;let’shavealook.4．Thewomansaidthatpaintings________(value)atover200,000hadbeenstolenfromherhome.5．Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting________________(reward)．6．DuringWorldWarⅡ，whenLondonwasbombed，manyundergroundstationsfunctioned________bombshelters.7．Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso________(deep)asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.8．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandthemountain’speak_________________(cover)withsnowallyearround.9．________(design)byayoungman，theoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.10．It________________(believe)thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpaper­makingworkshopsiteeverfound.11．________youcanimagine，it’simpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.12．Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersof________differentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.13．Mygrandfatherhappenedtofind________ancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.14．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone________whomtheycantalkfrequently.15．Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelics________(damage)inthefire.话题词汇1．preservev．爱护，保存2．damagev．破坏3．valuableadj.珍贵的，有价值的4．beimpressedby...对……印象深刻5．statuen．雕塑，雕像6．exhibitionn．展览7．undergroundadj.地下的8．rareadj.稀有的，少见的9．ancientadj.古老的，古代的10．ancestorn．祖先实力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2024·山西考前适应性测试)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld­famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily1000to1730.Openuntil2030onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：￡74Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends(ages8－15)：￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.16．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A．At900Friday. B．At1200Monday.C．OnChristmasDay. D．OnGoodFriday.17．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A．Atmajortrainstations.B．Atsomecrossings.C．InthehalloftheMuseum.D．AttheentrancetotheMuseum.18．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡25. B．￡79.C．￡50. D．￡148.B(2024·辽宁大连一模)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert，insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman­likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair，leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose？Aretheyroads，starpointers，maybeevenagiganticmap？Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology，howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures？Didtheyhaveaplan？Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt，Malta，UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia)，Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs，becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics，dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod，formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit，duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth，withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat，stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it，linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors，combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter­coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface，provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.19．WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B．Theywereformedbynature.C．Theyareancientlinesincaves.D．Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.20．HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.21．WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A．Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B．Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C．Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D．Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A．Non­stop. B．Ever­lasting.C．Real­life. D．High­end.Ⅲ.语法填空ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity，isthe23.________(large)andmostwell24.________(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin25.________(wide)fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty，andit26.________(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit27.________myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate，alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty，constructionbeganin1406.28.________took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas29.________(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell30.________eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings，butItookhundredsofbeautiful31.__________(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe32.________(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing，ChinaandIwillgotherenexttimewithmyfriends.答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.hadseen2.decoration3.exhibition4.valued5.willberewarded6.as7.deeply8.iscovered9.Designed10.isbelieved11.As12.what13.an14．with15.damagedⅡ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存方法等相关信息。16．B[细微环节理解题。依据Admissionandopeningtimes部分的“Free，opendaily1000to1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。]17．A[细微环节理解题。依据Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最终一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。]18．B[数字计算题。依据Membership部分的“Under26membership：￡54Youngfriends(ages8－15)：￡25”可知，他们申请会员证须要25＋54＝79英镑。故选B。]语篇解读文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的奇妙之处及形成缘由。19．D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert，insouthernPeru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发觉过程的详细介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。]20．D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的最终一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞美的考古群，故选D。]21．C[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit，duetothecombinationoftheclimate...andtheflat，stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectof