Unit5HereandNowSectionA知识点总结及小练习人教版英语七年级下册

Unit5HereandNowSectionA知识点总结及小练习20242025学年人教版英语七年级下册一、重点单词（分类梳理）1.时间与状态moment/ˈməʊmənt/n.时刻（常考短语：atthemoment此刻）rightnow现在（同义短语：atpresent）exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试（搭配：takeanexam参加考试）zone/zəʊn/n.时区（短语：timezone时区）hurry/ˈhʌri/n.匆忙（短语：inahurry匆忙地）2.动作与行为workon从事（后接名词/动名词，如：workonaproject做项目）hold/həʊld/v.拿着；抓住（短语：holdon别挂断/坚持）kick/kɪk/v.踢（搭配：kickaball踢球）skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰（派生词：skater滑冰者）happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生（常考句型：sth.happenstosb.某事发生在某人身上）rush/rʌʃ/v.冲（短语：rushtodosth.匆忙做某事）3.通讯与交流message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.消息（短语：takeamessage捎口信；leaveamessage留言）callback回（例句：I’llcallyoubacklater.我稍后回电。）voice/vɔɪs/n.嗓音（辨析：sound泛指声音；noise噪音）4.文化与活动dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙（短语：DragonBoatFestival端午节）festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日（搭配：SpringFestival春节）race/reɪs/n.比赛（短语：boatrace划船比赛）shuttlecock/ˈʃʌtlkɒk/n.羽毛球（搭配：playshuttlecock打羽毛球）二、重点短语（核心搭配）分类短语例句/用法时间状态atthemomentShe’sstudyingatthemoment.她此刻在学习。inahurryHeleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbye.通讯活动holdonHoldon,please!I’llgetthemanager.稍等！lookforwardtoWelookforwardtoseeingyousoon.期待见面。aroundtheworldPeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas.动作短语workonHe’sworkingonanewplan.他在制定新计划。callbackRemembertocallmebackafterclass.takephotosLet’stakephotosinthegarden.咱们拍照吧。三、重点句型（功能分类）1.当前活动描述（现在进行时）结构：主语+am/is/are+动词ing+时间状语例句：◦Iamworkingonmyhomeworkatthemoment.◦Theyarewaitingforthebusrightnow.2.交际用语Holdon,please.请稍等。CanItakeamessage?需要我捎口信吗？Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?你能让她回电吗？3.期待与计划IlookforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.我期待参观长城。Wehopetoseeyouatthefestival.我们希望在节日见到你。四、重点语法：现在进行时（核心考点）1.构成肯定句：Heisreadingabook.否定句：Sheisnot(isn’t)watchingTV.一般疑问句：IsTomplayingbasketball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.标志词atthemoment,rightnow,now,listen,look例句：Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.3.动词ing变化规则规则例词一般动词直接加ingwork→working,play→playing以不发音e结尾去e加ingtake→taking,dance→dancing重读闭音节双写尾字母加ingrun→running,swim→swimming以ie结尾变ie为y加ingdie→dying,lie→lying配套小练习：一、单词拼写练习根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词。1.时刻（常考短语：此刻）________2.考试（搭配：参加考试）________3.时区（短语：时区）________4.匆忙（短语：匆忙地）________5.从事（后接名词/动名词）________6.拿着；抓住（短语：别挂断/坚持）________7.踢（搭配：踢球）________8.滑冰（派生词：滑冰者）________9.发生（常考句型：某事发生在某人身上）________10.冲（短语：匆忙做某事）________11.消息（短语：捎口信；留言）________12.回（例句：我稍后回电。）________13.嗓音（辨析：泛指声音；噪音）________14.龙（短语：端午节）________15.节日（搭配：春节）________16.比赛（短语：划船比赛）________17.羽毛球（搭配：打羽毛球）________二、短语填空练习根据句意，用所给短语的正确形式填空。1.She’sstudyingatthe________.（此刻）2.Heleft________withoutsayinggoodbye.（匆忙地）3.________,please!I’llgetthemanager.（别挂断）4.Welookforwardto________yousoon.（见面）5.People________lovepandas.（全世界）6.He’s________anewplan.（从事）7.Rememberto________meafterclass.（回）8.Let’s________inthegarden.（拍照）三、句型转换练习将下列句子转换为所要求的形式。Heisreadingabook.（改为否定句）_______________________________SheiswatchingTV.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________Tomisplayingbasketball.（作肯定回答）_______________________________4.Theyarewaitingforthebusrightnow.（改为否定句）_______________________________5.Iamworkingonmyhomeworkatthemoment.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________6.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.（改为否定句）_______________________________四、语法练习根据现在进行时的规则，完成下列句子。1.Listen!Thegirl________(sing)asong.2.Look!Thechildren________(play)footballontheplayground.3.He________(notread)abooknow.4.________she________(write)aletter?5.They________(notwatch)TVatthemoment.6.What________he________(do)now?五、综合运用练习根据所给提示，完成下列句子请稍等，我去找经理。（翻译成英文）_______________________________2.我期待参观长城。（翻译成英文）_______________________________3.他们正在等公交车。（翻译成英文）_______________________________4.我们希望在节日见到你。（翻译成英文）_______________________________5.他正在制定新计划。（翻译成英文）_______________________________

小练习参考答案单词拼写练习moment2.exam3.zone4.hurry5.workon6.hold7.kick8.skate9.happen10.rush11.message12.callback13.voice14.dragon15.festival16.race17.shuttlecock短语填空练习1.moment2.inahurry3.Holdon4.meeting5.aroundtheworld6.workingon7.callback8.takephotos句型转换练习1.Heisnotreadingabook.2.IsshewatchingTV?3.Yes,heis.4.Theyarenotwaitingforthebusrightnow.5.Areyouworkingonyourhomeworkatthemoment?6.Listen!Thebirdsarenotsinging.语法练习1.issinging2.areplaying3.isnotreading4.Is;writing